VERB TO BE = SER O ESTAR
I am .... Yo soy / Yo estoy.
You are ... Vos sos / Vos est s. (sing.) Ustedes son / Ustedes est n. (pl.)
He is .... l es / l est.
She is ....Ella es / Ella est.
It is .... Esto es / Esto est.
We are ... Nosotros somos / Nosotros estamos.
They are ... Ellos son / Ellos est n.
Affirmative form
I am a student.
She is a teacher.
They are doctors.
We are friends.
He is my father.
You are very intelligent.
I am a rockstar.
Negative form
I am not a student.
She is not (isn't) a teacher.
They are not (aren't) doctors.
We are not (aren't) friends.
He is not (isn't) my father.
You are not (aren't) very intelligent.
I am not a rockstar.
Interrogative form
Are you a student?
Is she a teacher?
Are they doctors?
Are we friends?
Is he my father?
Are you intelligent?
Are you a rockstar?
Complete in the affirmative form:
I .......... Jeremas.
She ......... my grandmother.
They ........ students.
He ......... my new friend.
We ......... brothers.
It ........ raining.
Complete in the negative form:
You ........ bad dancer.
I ........ a doctor.
He ........ a good professor.
It ......... my cat.
They ......... friends anymore.
We ......... brothers.
Answer:
Is your dad a policeman?
Are your parents married?
Are you in Venezuela?
Are they your friends?
Is she your girlfriend?
Are we in Miami?
Is your mom a good dancer?
Make questions:
Vocabulary:
Student: Estudiante
Teacher: Maestra/o
Yes, i am argentinian.
Rockstar: Estrella de rock
No, she isn't in Brasil.
Dancer: Bailarn
Rain: Lluvia
Cat: Gato
No, they aren't students.
Anymore: Ya, nunca ms
Yes, we are the best friends.
Parents: Padres
Policeman: Polica
Married: Casados
Yes, he is a good brother.
Girlfriend: Novia
SIMPLE PRESENT = DO / DOES
Things that you do frequently
Questions:
1) Do you like sports? = Te gustan los deportes?
2) Does she go to your class? = Ella va a tu clase?
3) Does your mom work? = Tu mam trabaja?
4) Do your friends play basketball? = Tus amigos juegan al basquet?
5) Do you play the guitar? = Vos tocs la guitarra?
6) Does your brother like rock & roll? = A tu hermano le gusta el rock & roll?
7) Do you eat chinese food? = Vos coms comida china?
8) Does your sister has a boyfriend? = Tu hermana tiene novio?
9) Does your grandmother like video games? = A tu abuela le gustan los video juegos?
The posible answers:
1) Yes, i do.
2) Yes, she does.
3) No, she doesn't.
4) No, they don't.
5) No, i don't.
6) Yes, he does.
7) No, i don't.
8) No, she doesn't.
9) Yes, she does.
Affirmative form
I always go to my grandparent's house after school.
My teacher tells us a story every friday.
Nicole and i do the homework together.
My mom loves listen to music.
The doctor uses a nice perfume.
I like play the piano for my little brother.
Negative form
I don't go to my grandparent's house after school.
My teacher doesn't tell us a story every friday.
Nicole and i don't do the homework togrther.
My mom doesn't love listen to music.
The doctor doesn't use a nice perfume.
I don't like play the piano for my little brother.
Complete with the correct verb:
HATE GO SWIM - ENJOY PLAY READ -
LOVE WATCH - VISIT TRAVEL
PRACTICE -
I ............... football very well.
Pedro ............ animals.
My mom ............. shopping with her friends.
I .............. do the washing up.
My friends ............... me when i am ill.
My sister and i ............... around the country every year.
I .............. listening to music.
Ana .............. sports.
I .............. tv after school.
Mary and Sarah .............. the newspaper every morning.
My dad ............ in the river every afternoon.
Write the verbs in its correct form:
She _______________ in a bank. (work)
I _________________ milk. (like)
David and John ______________ in Barcelona. (live)
We _________________ TV on Sundays. (watch)
Anna ________________ her parents and grandmother. (help)
It _______________ a lot. (rain)
They ________________ their family in Portugal. (visit)
Underline the right form of the verbs:
1. Those boys lives / live in my town.
2. I work / works in an office.
3. My friend Luis and I play / plays football on Sundays.
4. The concert starts / start at seven.
5. The banks close / closes at two oclock.
6. My sister like / likes American films.
7. Ana and Pedro eats / eat in that restaurant.
8. The school open / opens at eight.
9. I don t work / doesn t work in an office.
10. My friend Luis and I don t play / doesn t play football on Sundays.
11. The banks don t close / doesn t close at one oclock.
12. My sister don t like / doesn t like American films.
13. Ana and Pedro don t eat / doesn t eat in that restaurant.
14. The school don t open / doesn t open at eight.
Complete:
COME LIKE - GO WRITE - LIVE HAS - GO SIT WAKE UP GO - NOT LIKE
LEAVE - WRITE- GO NOT HAVE - WORK SEE TAKE GO - HAS MAKE LIVE
GET UP - GO
Bob .................... in a small flat in London. In the mornings, he ..................... and has
a shower. Then he ..................... breakfast. He usually ..................... a typical English
breakfast with eggs and bacon. After that, he ....................... to work.
He ..................... in an office in the center of London. He ...................... in front of the
computer all day and ........................ emails. He ..................... his job very much, but
he .................... earning money. At 12 oclock he .................... to lunch and
.................... a sandwich. After lunch, he ..................... back to work and
...................... more emails. At 5 oclock he ....................... work.
He sometimes .................... his girlfriend in the evenings. She .................... on the
opposite side of London, so he ....................... the Underground.
On weekends, he .................... to work. He usually ....................... out for a few beers
with his friends on Friday night. On Saturday he .................... s hopping. On Sunday he
....................... to his grandmothers house for tea and a piece of cake.
On Monday he ...................... early and ...................... back to work.
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
I = Yo.
You = Vos (sing.) / Ustedes (pl.).
He = l.
She = Ella.
It = Esto (animales, lugares, cosas).
We = Nosotros.
They = Ellos.
Transalte the sentences and replace the subject with the personal pronoun:
1. Antonio isn t eleven.
..................................................................................
2. My brother and I are spanish.
...............................................................
4. Dos Hermanas is near Seville.
............................................................
6. My dog Willy is three years old.
............................................................
3. Diana isnt twelve.
..................................................................................
5. Paul and Helen are from england.
7. My friends are italian.
8. The zoo is open.
............................................................
.......................................................................
..................................................................................
9. The supermarket is closed.
.......................................................................
10. The students are in the classroom. ............................................................
11. These apples are from France.
............................................................
12. The doors are closed.
13. The books are old.
.......................................................................
..................................................................................
14. Pedro and I are good friends. ............................................................
15. That girl is from Italy.
....................................................................
17. These houses are very old.
.......................................................................
16. That book is new.
18. This boy is from London.
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
19. These boys are from Cdiz. .......................................................................
20. Your cat is in the street.
.......................................................................
DEMOSTRATIVE ADJECTIVES
This = Esto.
That = Eso.
These = Estos.
Those = Esos.
Complete with the demostrative adjectives:
(Este) ..................... libro
(Estos) ...................... libros
(Esta) ..................... mesa
(Estas) ......................... mesas
(Ese) ...................... coche
(Esos) .......................... coches
(Este) ..................... gato
(Esa) ...................... silla
(Ese) ...................... lpiz
(Aquel) .................. perro
(Estos) ......................... gatos
(Esas) ................................. sillas
(Aquellos) ........................... perros
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
Your = Tuyo.
His = Suyo (de l).
Her = Suyo (de ella).
Its = Suyo (de animales, lugares, cosas).
Our = Nuestro.
(Esos) ............................... lpices
Their = Suyo (de ellos).
Complete using the right possessive adjectives:
Su casa (de ella)
...................................
Su casa (de ellos) .................................
Su casa (de un animal) ...........................
Su casa ( de l)
Vuestra casa
................................
...................................
Tu casa
...................................
Nuestra casa
.................................
MORE ADJECTIVES
Bad = Malo.
Glad = Contento.
Happy = Feliz.
Married = Casado/s.
Cheap = Barato.
Fat = Gordo.
Heavy = Pesado.
Hot = Caluroso, caliente.
Lovely = Precioso, encantador.
Dead = Muerto.
Single = Soltero.
Old= Viejo.
Healthy = Saludable.
Strong = Fuerte.
Awake = Despierto.
Deep = Profundo.
Far = Lejos.
New = Nuevo.
Fast = Rpido.
False = Falso.
True = Verdad, verdadero.
Useful= til.
Good = Bueno.
Small = Pequeo.
Big = Grande.
Horrible = Horrible.
Clean = Limpio.
Dirty = Sucio.
Sweet = Dulce.
Expensive = Caro.
Sad = Triste.
Cold = Fro.
Beautiful = Hermoso.
Light = Liviano.
Rich = Rico.
Hard = Duro.
Long = Lartgo
Short = Corto.
Tall = Alto.
Left = Izquierda.
High = Alto.
Wonderful = Maravilloso.
Right = Derecha // Correcto.
Great = Grandioso.
Friendly = Amistoso.
Generous = Generoso.
Best = Mejor.
Smart = Listo, inteligente.
Reliable = Confiable.
Ill = Enfermo.
