Funding for Trade Essentials is provided by the Government of Canadas

Pan-Canadian Innovations Initiative and is co-managed by the Apprenticeship

Section of the PEI Department of Innovation and Advanced Learning
Essential Skills Manual
Steamtter/Pipetter
NOC 7252
ABOUT TRADE ESSENTIALS


Trade Essentials is a research project funded under the Pan-Canadian
Innovations Initiative, Human Resources and Skills Development Canada, in
partnership with the Apprenticeship Section of the PEI Department of
Innovation and Advanced Learning.

The Trades Essentials program was designed to increase participation in
trades by providing a well-defined pathway for each client to build on present
skills and access services necessary for success in his or her occupation.

This new concept, focusing on essential skills and recognition of prior
learning (RPL), provides assessment, interventions and coordination of
services for clients. This is the first project to provide a seamless learning
path to trades certification.

To create this path, a number of educational tools were created and tested
for thirteen trades. These tools are available in both official languages for use
in any jurisdiction.

The Tools:

Trade Specific Essential Skills Inventories (ESI)
Through a dynamic assessment process using contextualized Essential
Skills assessments, clients can identify individual proficiency levels of
the following Essential Skills: reading text, document use, numeracy,
oral communication, writing and using computers.
The Essential Skills Inventory and the Technical Skills Inventory assist
the client to develop a learning path which includes measurable
targets to reach his/her individual goals.
Trade Specific Essential Skills Curriculum
Trade specific curriculum frameworks have been created for each of
the thirteen trades along with trades specific curriculum guidelines and
suggested resource materials.
Technical Skills Inventories (TSI)
Through a self assessment process, clients are able to identify their
individual trade specific skills.

The Thirteen Trades:
Automotive Service Technician - Cabinet Maker Carpenter - Construction
Electrician Cook - Industrial Electrician Machinist - Metal Fabricator - Oil
Burner Mechanic - Plumber - Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanic -
Steamfitter/Pipefitter - Welder



ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS



Materials from the Trade Essentials Manuals may be reproduced for individual
educational purposes only. No part of this material may be reproduced or
used for any commercial purpose or sold by any person other than the
owner.

This project is the result of the collaboration of the following dedicated adult
educational consultants in Prince Edward Island:

Ruth Rogerson
Karen Chandler
Gaelyne MacAulay
Karen Dempsey.

Our sincere thanks to the Trade Essentials Advisory Committee for their
suggestions, input and ongoing support.

We also recognize the valuable contribution made by the apprentices and
challengers who volunteered to participate in this research project. It is our
sincere hope that they have gained as much from their participation as we
have. We also hope that their contributions will assist many more
tradespeople to reach their goals.

We are grateful to the assessors, tutors and classroom instructors who
patiently piloted our materials and who gave back invaluable insights and
advice.

All Trade Essentials materials have been validated by teams of tradespeople
who hold Certificates of Qualification, Red Seal Endorsement. We gratefully
acknowledge the crucial contribution made by the following team members:

Glenn Ellsworth (Automotive Service Technician)
Cecil Banks (Automotive Service Technician)
Scott Bagnall (Automotive Service Technician)
Darcy MacKenzie (Automotive Service Technician)
Elmer MacDougall (Cabinet Maker)
Graham Hicken (Cabinet Maker)
Gerard Lund (Carpenter)
Leo MacDonald (Carpenter)
Ryan Rogerson (Carpenter)
Darren Richards (Construction Electrician)
Mark Seaman (Construction Electrician)
Ken Zakem (Cook)
Rod Lukeman (Cook)
Barry Strongman (Industrial Electrician)
Gregg Francis (Industrial Electrician)
Jake Shaw (Machinist)
Sue LeFort (Machinist)
John Hebert (Metal Fabricator / Welder)
Joe Johnson (Metal Fabricator)
Jim Arsenault (Metal Fabricator)
Kent Mitchell (Oil Burner Mechanic / Steamfitter-Pipefitter)
Rod Arsenault (Oil Burner Mechanic / Refrigeration and Air
Conditioning Mechanic)
Kent Mitchell (Plumber)
Scott Carter (Plumber)
Charlie Redmond (Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanic)
Scott Lacey (Steamfitter-Pipefitter)
Vincent Jenkins (Welder)




Thanks to the Apprenticeship Section of the PEI Department of Innovation
and Advanced Learning and to the Government of Canadas Pan-Canadian
Innovation Initiative for financial assistance and for continuing support to
trades and apprentices in Canada.









MANUAL CONTENTS







Included in this Essential Skills Manual:


Essential Skills Inventory Assessors Guide

Essential Skills Inventory

Essential Skills Answer Key

Essential Skills Curriculum Instructor Guide

Curriculum Frameworks and Guidelines

Technical Skills Inventory




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ESSENTIAL SKILLS INVENTORY
ASSESSORS GUIDE




TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 SECTION 1.............................................................................................. 1
1.1 Introduction ......................................................................................... 1
2 SECTION 2.............................................................................................. 1
2.1 Interactive Assessment.......................................................................... 1
2.2 Adult Education .................................................................................... 2
2.2.1 Principles of Adult Education ............................................................ 2
2.2.2 Characteristics of Adult Learners....................................................... 3
3 SECTION 3.............................................................................................. 5
3.1 The Essential Skills Inventory................................................................. 5
3.1.1 Process.......................................................................................... 5
3.1.2 Essential Skills Profiles .................................................................... 5
3.1.3 Preparation .................................................................................... 6
3.1.4 Sections of the Inventory................................................................. 8
4 SECTION 4............................................................................................ 12
4.1 Essential Skills Inventory Records ......................................................... 12
5 SECTION 5............................................................................................ 12
5.1 Essential Skills Post-Inventory.............................................................. 12
5.1.1 Post-Inventory Directions............................................................... 12
5.1.2 Post-Inventory Reporting Form....................................................... 13

APPENDIX A - FORMS

APPENDIX B EXTRA INFORMATION
ESSENTIAL SKILLS INVENTORY
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i

GLOSSARY


The definitions are intended as a guide for the language used in the Essential
Skills Inventories.


ABE Adult Basic Education
Apprentice For the purpose of this Guide, apprentice is an inclusive
term that refers to anyone working in a trade except those
already certified.
Authentic workplace
documents

Actual documents obtained from an employer that may be
used as teaching tools. An example document is a Material
Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).
Block Release Training A period of in-school training for apprentices. It may also
be referred to as Period Training or a Level.
Dynamic (interactive)
Assessment
A flexible, holistic, context-sensitive approach used to
evaluate learning.
Essential Skills The set of nine skills defined by Human Resources and Skills
Development Canada as being common to all occupations.
The skills are: reading text (technical language), document
use, numeracy (math), oral communication, writing,
computer use, thinking skills, continuous learning and
working with others.
Essential Skills Profile A document that describes how each Essential Skill is used
by an occupational group.
GED General Education Diploma; a Grade 12 equivalency for
adults.
Grade 12 A diploma issued by a provincial or territorial government
that recognizes completion of High School. It is a challenge
to use this as a common credential, since there are several
different Grade 12 diplomas.
ESSENTIAL SKILLS INVENTORY
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ii


Intervention For the purpose of this Guide, intervention refers to a trade-
specific Essential Skills program delivered to either a group
or an individual.
Journeyperson A person who holds a Certificate of Qualification in a
designated trade. A certified journeyperson is allowed to
train and mentor apprentices.
Red Seal A seal of endorsement applied to a Certification of
Qualification for a trade. It allows for mobility among
provinces and territories. A certified journeyperson is
allowed to train and mentor apprentices.
Trade Essentials A three-year research project to develop Essential Skills and
Prior Learning assessments and curricula specific to 13
trades and to pilot the materials with six of those trades.
The 13 trades included in this project were: Automotive
Service Technician, Carpenter, Cabinetmaker, Cook,
Construction Electrician, Industrial Electrician, Machinist,
Metal Fabricator, Oil Burner Mechanic, Plumber,
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanic,
Steamfitter/Pipefitter and Welder. Materials were piloted
with Carpenters, Steamfitter/Pipefitters, Welders,
Automotive Service Technicians, Plumbers and Cooks.
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1 SECTION 1
1.1 Introduction

The Essential Skills Inventories were developed during a
three-year Trade Essentials project whose mandate was to
develop Essential Skills assessments and curricula for 13
trades. These materials provide an opportunity for
tradespeople to identify and update the Essential Skills
required for their respective trades as an important step
towards successful trade certification. The Essential Skills
Inventory is a tool used to identify both strengths and
weaknesses in trade-specific Essential Skills profiles.
2 SECTION 2
2.1 Interactive Assessment

Adult learners have different needs than traditional
students so strategies must be developed to engage,
motivate and build their confidence.

The Essential Skills Inventories use an innovative, interactive
(dynamic) approach to assessment that is both client-
centred and asset-based. An asset-based approach
compares the apprentices present Essential Skills to the
skills needed for their trade, connecting what they already
know with what they need to learn.

The Inventory is a process more than a product and requires
skilled and experienced assessors to establish an
atmosphere where apprentices are comfortable enough to
think about and explore their learning in an Essential Skills
context. Assessors need the inner technology to be
sensitive to the needs of the apprentice and to know
when to stop an Essential Skills Inventory if the
apprentice is struggling. The interactive assessment
explores not only what the apprentice knows and can do, but
also, gives an awareness of how the apprentice learns.

This type of assessment can be used in a pre- and post-
format but cannot be referred to normative tables for
interpretation. It is designed as a starting point for
instruction in Essential Skills for the trades.



Essential Skills Inventories:

Automotive Service
Technician 7321
Carpenter 7271
Cabinetmaker 7272
Cook 6242
Construction Electrician 7241
Industrial Electrician 7242
Machinist 7231
Metal Fabricator 7263
Oil Burner Mechanic 7331
Plumber 7251
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
Mechanic 7313
Steamfitter/Pipefitter 7252
Welder 7265
The Essential Skills
Inventories include:
reading text
document use
numeracy
oral communication
computer use
writing

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By using the trade-specific Essential Skills Inventory you can
help an apprentice identify those skills to be updated by
building upon the skills he/she already has. This process
provides immediate, individual feedback to the learner. This
is an assessment used for learning, not of learning.

Motivation is fundamental to change and this process helps
an apprentice become motivated, engaged and confident in
learning. Confidence can never be disconnected from skills.
However, the apprentice does need to have a readiness,
willingness and an ability to learn in order to be successful.
In addition, many adults fear returning to a structured
learning environment after a lengthy absence. It is very
difficult to discover the learning needs of adults without the
creation of a safe environment. This is even more evident
with those who have the greatest learning needs.

Why do apprentices need to go through this process?

At present, there is neither a process nor a place for those
who are already working in a trade to update their trade-
related Essential Skills other than completing Block training.
Awareness of the trade-specific Essential Skills and the
knowledge of the scope of a trade is a starting point on the
path to certification. Individual assessments (inventories)
followed by appropriate interventions (supports) provide the
opportunity for eventual certification in the trade. The
objective of this process is to help apprentices be successful
in passing certification exams whether they be Block or
Interprovincial Red Seal exams.

2.2 Adult Education

It is very important to be mindful of both the principles of
Adult Education and the characteristics of adult learners.



2.2.1 Principles of Adult Education
1


Adults must want to learn.
Trade Essentials clients have stated the primary reason
for participating in an Essential Skills program and

1
Adapted from www.literacy.ca, Movement for Canadian Literacy, Principles of Adult Education


We need assessment and
training so the workforce
has the required
Essential Skills to adapt
to changing demands.
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obtaining certification was personal satisfaction, not job
mobility or an increase in pay.

Adults will learn only what they believe they need
to learn.
They have a practical approach to learning as they
need to know how this learning affects them now.

Adults learn by doing.
Ninety-eight percent of the apprentices in the Trade
Essentials Project identified their preferred learning
style as kinesthetic.

Adult learning focuses on problems and the
problems must be realistic.
The Essential Skills Inventories use trade-specific
materials and focus on the apprentices ability to solve
problems since that is the nature of their jobs.

Experience affects adult learning.
All apprentices bring a varied background of acquired
skills and knowledge together with an attitude about
learning.

Adults learn best in an informal situation.
Many of the apprentices indicated they appreciate the
opportunity to learn with their peers at a time
convenient to them (evenings, Saturdays) and in a
setting where they are comfortable sharing their
knowledge with others. For the first time, there is a
place dedicated to apprentices where they can access
the information and the support they need.

Adults want guidance.
While experienced in their individual trades,
apprentices may need help to create a learning plan to
meet their objective.


2.2.2 Characteristics of Adult Learners
2


Adult students are mature people and prefer to
be treated as such. Being lectured at can cause
resentment and frustration. Apprentices are usually
kinesthetic learners and need to be active when

2
Adapted from www.assetproject.info. Learner Centred Methodologies, Wynne, R.


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learning. They also learn from each other in a
classroom setting.

Adults are goal/relevancyoriented. Adults need
to know why they are learning because their needs are
concrete and immediate. They will be more interested
in theory if it links to practical application.
Adults may have insufficient confidence. A
number of apprentices may have had prior experiences
within the education system that have led to feelings of
inadequacy, fear of study and failure. Many apprentices
have been out of a formal learning situation for 20
years or more. Returning to a classroom environment
can be daunting and challenging.
Adults are often tired when they come to class as
they are juggling work, family and other
responsibilities. Most apprentices are working full
time and are attending a program in the evenings and
on occasional Saturdays. Many drive considerable
distances, as well as driving in winter conditions.

Adults learn best when they are ready to learn
and when they have identified their own learning
needs as opposed to being controlled by someone
else. They want to choose options based on their own
needs. Providing the apprentices with a chance to self-
assess and identify their strengths and weaknesses is
an important first step.

Adults learn at different rates and in various
ways according to their learning styles,
educational levels, experiences and relationships.
The first section of the ESI is a Learning Styles
Inventory. Most apprentices have never identified their
own learning styles and this is often an aha moment
for them. Being able to use this information for
learning and studying techniques is invaluable to them.

Adults have accumulated life/work experiences.
They tend to favour learning that draws on their prior
skills and knowledge. The Essential Skills Inventory is
an assessment for learning, providing an opportunity
for each apprentice to realize what he/she already
knows and to move forward from that base. The
Essential Skills Inventory identifies skills in need of
updating using in-context materials and a guided self-
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assessment. The skills may have been learned in a
formal setting or on the job.


3 SECTION 3
3.1 The Essential Skills Inventory

Conducted in a manner that engages the apprentice and
helps build confidence, the completed Inventory provides a
picture of the apprentices learning needs while recognizing
the skills that have already been acquired. The Inventory is
as much a process as a product. The time required to
complete an Inventory will vary depending on the apprentice
but should be completed in one and a half to two hours. Six
of the nine Essential Skills are assessed in these Inventories
and are in this order: reading text (technical language),
document use, numeracy, oral communication, computer
use and writing. The Inventory is divided into sections and
the section questions are ordered from simple to complex.
3.1.1 Process

Sit beside, not across from, the apprentice as a table or desk
impedes good communication and can be interpreted as one
person being in a position of authority over another. If a
round table is available, use it. Apprentices are not often
asked to self assess, but will do so willingly if they are
comfortable with the assessor and understand the process.










3.1.2 Essential Skills Profiles

The concept of Essential Skills and Essential Skills Profiles
will likely be new to the apprentice. At the beginning of the
interview therefore, introduce the trade-specific Essential
Skills Profile. Give the apprentice a hard copy of the profile
to take away with him/her. Encourage a thorough review of
the profile as well as the Essential Skills website
(www.hrsdc.gc.ca/essentialskills) for additional information.

When introducing the profile, include these points:
The profiles are Canadian. They were developed by
interviewing fellow tradespersons, supervisors,
managers and researchers in workplaces across the
country.

Knowledge is knowing
or knowing where to
find out.

- Alvin Toffler


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Over 350 occupational profiles are available on the
website with development ongoing for additional
profiles.
Nine skills are identified as core skills common to all
occupations. (The Trade Essentials Project developed
learning materials for six of the nine Essential Skills).

The Essential Skills are used in different ways and at
different degrees of complexity, depending on the
occupation.
The complexity levels have nothing to do with Grade
levels; they refer to the degree of difficulty of tasks
completed at work. A scale of 1-5 is used for
complexity levels and, even though there is a range in
complexity levels, one must be able to complete tasks
at the most complex level.
It is important to keep this discussion brief and framed in a
positive manner. Adults do not want to spend time re-
learning what they already know so it is helpful to give
examples of the advantages of using the profile. Suggestions
are: a) a plumbing apprentice may not ever need to know
how to solve quadratic equations but will need to be very
good at measurement and calculations for such uses as
determining grade, elevation and slope, b) an apprentice
may not have to read an entire operating manual but will
need to find and use specific pieces of information from the
manual, c) an apprentice will have to be very accurate when
completing an incident or an accident report but will not be
required to write an essay. The writing, in this instance, does
not have to be long or complicated but it does need to be
accurate and precise. It is important to make the
connections between what they have learned in a more
academic setting and how to apply those skills in a work
setting.











3.1.3 Preparation

Print the apprentices copy of the ES Inventory on light-
coloured paper, preferably beige, as it reflects less light than
white paper so is easier to read; the black print actually is
clearer on a pastel background. The font used is Verdana, a
sans serif font, 11 point, which is slightly easier to read than
a serif font; 11 point is also easier to read than a smaller
font.
Gather the supplies you
need prior to beginning the
Essential Skills Inventory:

scientific calculator

pencils and an
eraser

intake form

skills summary
form

ESI printed on
coloured paper

Answer Key
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The rationale for this formatting is that there is a need to
provide equal opportunity for all apprentices without
compromising standards. No two learners (apprentices) are
the same. There is a possibility that an apprentice could
have a learning disability and unless the apprentice has
disclosed that information or provided documentation, you
do not know who is at risk. Using standard formatting does
not give an advantage to anyone.

Before you begin the actual Inventory, it is very important to
explain to the apprentice that you will complete the Skills
Summary Form as the assessment proceeds and you will
give him/her a copy at the end of the interview. This avoids
any discomfort that would be caused if the apprentice does
not know why you are recording information during the
Inventory. It is important to provide immediate feedback
from the Inventory so the apprentice has a picture of the
Essential Skills he/she needs to update. This also helps to
mitigate anxiety prior to beginning an intervention.

Before you begin an Inventory, be sure to have these items:

Two copies of the trade-specific Essential Skills
Profile (one for the apprentice and one for you).
Appropriate forms. You will need copies of the
Intake Form and the Skills Summary Form (find
samples in Appendix A).
A copy of the Essential Skills Inventory printed on
pastel-coloured paper, preferably beige or buff. You
may want to work from a single copy with the
apprentice or have a separate copy for yourself. Do
whatever is comfortable for you and the apprentice.
A copy of the Answer Key.
A pencil and an eraser.
A basic scientific calculator.

Although an apprentice may use a programmable or trade-
specific calculator on the worksite, these types of calculators
cannot be used when writing a Block or an Interprovincial
exam. However, the prudent use of a basic scientific
calculator should be encouraged while completing the
Essential Skills Inventory. (One suggestion is the Casio FX-
260 Solar.) A calculator is also a time saver on the job
which results in increased efficiency and cost savings.
Therefore the apprentice needs to be very familiar with its
use. For anyone with a learning disability, the calculator can
be a particularly helpful tool. The use of a calculator does
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not, however, preclude the apprentices ability to understand
mathematical concepts and to estimate reasonable answers.
3.1.4 Sections of the Inventory
3.1.4.1 Learning Styles

Briefly explain the concept of learning styles (refer to
Appendix B for more information). Then ask the apprentice
to read each of the statements in the Inventory relatively
quickly. Tell him/her to check any statements that are true
personally, all or most of the time. It is best for the
apprentice to go with a first reaction to the statement rather
than to spend too much time thinking about it. If a
statement does not apply, it is to be left blank. If there are
three or more checks in one category, that indicates a
preferred learning style. A pattern will emerge from the
answers; most apprentices will have more than one learning
style.

Follow the same instructions for the section on learning in a
group or learning alone. This is important information for the
apprentice and for the instructor.





3.1.4.2 Technical Language (Reading text)

This section begins with lists of words that are
contextualized to the trade and have been taken from either
the Essential Skills Profile (ESP) or the National Occupational
Analysis (NOA) glossary. The lists are arranged in order from
simple to complex, each list containing ten words.

Ask the apprentice to choose a list he/she would be
comfortable reading aloud. As long as the apprentice has
seven out of ten words correct in any list, ask him/her to
continue reading aloud as far as possible with the lists.
Some apprentices will begin reading at a lower level and
continue to the end of list four; others will read list four on
the first try. It is important for the apprentice to begin
reading at a point of comfort and to proceed from there. If
an apprentice struggles with the first list, stop there. Use the
list to indicate a beginning point for the technical reading
excerpts. For example, if an apprentice reads six out of ten
words (less than seven) in list three, refer to section two in
the reading. A crucial aspect of the technical reading is
to know when to stop if the apprentice is struggling
The Essential Skills
Inventory provides a
wealth of information
about the apprentices and
their learning.
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with a skill. This is one of the most important skills for you
to have as an assessor, that is, to be sensitive and
responsive to the needs of each apprentice.

Before using the reading excerpts, ask each apprentice to
read the list of pseudowords (nonsense words). Explain the
reason for using this list; that decoding words is an
important reading skill for comprehension, speed and
fluency. If the apprentice struggles with this list and cannot
read most of the words, this is a warning that the apprentice
may have reading difficulties.

The reading excerpts consist of trade-related materials. A
readability index has been completed on each passage as a
guide for the difficulty of the reading. Give the apprentice
the appropriate reading. Ask him/her to read the questions
first, then find the answers to the questions from the
excerpt. Explain that the answers to certain questions are
not direct matches of information but require reading
between the lines to find the answer. The questions have
been intentionally placed at the beginning of the reading to
help the apprentice become a directed reader.

Record the section(s) with which the apprentice experiences
difficulty (if any). While the reading is not timed, you will
want to record if an apprentice takes an exceptionally long
time to answer the questions. All apprentices need to be
able to read and understand at a postsecondary level (level
3) if they are to be able to confidently use materials at work
and to keep pace with workplace changes.

If the apprentice does not need to update reading skills,
complete the Skills Summary Form with No updating
required. If the apprentice has difficulty answering any
questions in a particular section, record the Section Number
on the Skills Summary Form.
3.1.4.3 Document Use

The document use sections contain information that is
presented in a format other than text. There may be charts,
graphs, tables, schematics and/or blueprints that are trade-
related. There is always a question taken from the National
Occupational Analysis (NOA), in the form of a pie chart that
explains the construction of the Interprovincial (Red Seal)
exam and the percentage of questions on each topic (block)
for the particular trade. This question not only indicates if
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the apprentice can find and use information from a pie chart
but also gives you, the assessor, the opportunity to give a
brief explanation of the exam format and the scope of the
specific trade.

Record the Section and the type of document with which
an apprentice experiences difficulty. If there is no apparent
difficulty, record No updating required.
3.1.4.4 Numeracy

The numeracy sections are arranged from simple to complex
and are based on the Math Skills Summary identified in the
Essential Skills Profile for each trade. Not all skills are
included for the sake of brevity of the Inventory but enough
are included to give an instructor a picture of the skills of the
apprentices. There is a Math Legend included in each
Inventory that identifies the math concept illustrated by
each question. Refer to this as you proceed through the
Inventory and record the skills needing updates on the Skills
Summary Sheet.

Section 1 (S-1) begins with using whole numbers. It is
important to have a place for the apprentice to begin where
he/she is comfortable and confident and then proceed to
more difficult concepts. The apprentice will likely choose to
skip the work with whole numbers. An apprentice does not
have to write the answers to all the questions as this is often
far too time-consuming. You can decide to ask the
apprentice how to find the answer. The process is as
important as the product. Stop Inventory if the apprentice is
struggling. The numeracy sections take the most amount of
time when completing an Inventory.



Record the section number and the concepts the apprentice
needs to update. This information will be required by both
the apprentice and the instructor or tutor; it will also be
used for a post-inventory after instruction or self-study has
occurred. If your apprentice can answer all the questions,
record No updating required.
3.1.4.5 Oral Communication

There are two parts to the Oral Communication section of
the Essential Skills Inventory. The Speaking Skills Rating
Scale is to be completed by you, the assessor; the other is a
self-assessment completed by the apprentice. After having
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spent one and a half to two hours with the apprentice, you
will be able to complete most sections of the scale. If not,
document a particular skill as not assessed or not
applicable. The remaining questions are taken directly from
the Essential Skills Profile for the trade. The questions
(tasks) are arranged in order from simple to complex. The
self-assessment scale mirrors the stages of learning or skill
building, that is, needs help, can do alone and can help
an apprentice. This is an opportune time to mention the fact
that it is a responsibility of being a journeyperson to mentor
other apprentices.

If the journeyperson indicates he/she cannot help an
apprentice, record that updating is required.
3.1.4.6 Computer Use

The questions in the Computer Use section may reflect the
information in the trade-specific Essential Skills Profile or
may go beyond that profile. In a knowledge-based economy,
it is realistic to expect a certain level of computer literacy
regardless of the trade in which one is employed. The
Computer Use questions reflect the basic skills required.
Changes in technology will continue to occur rapidly so it is
critical to have at least a basic knowledge of computer use.

Record the skills to be updated. If there are no needs
identified, record No updating required.

3.1.4.7 Writing

The first questions in the writing section are examples taken
directly from the Essential Skills profile and range in
difficulty from simple to complex. The scale used reflects the
stages of learning: needs help, can do alone, and can
help an apprentice. One additional question pertains to the
preparation of a resum, a skill required by all
tradespersons.

The last question is a writing sample and is common to all
the Inventories. The writing sample provides an opportunity
for you to observe if the apprentice is able to:

o use cursive writing (as compared to printing)
o write legibly
o complete the activity with ease or struggle to write a
sentence or two
ESSENTIAL SKILLS INVENTORY
ASSESSORS GUIDE



Page 12

o put thoughts on paper in a logical order
o use punctuation correctly
o spell correctly
o use correct grammar

Record on the Skills Summary Form areas in need of
updating, or use No updating required.




4 SECTION 4
4.1 Essential Skills Inventory Records

You will have completed the Skills Summary form by the end
of the Inventory. Using this process as a means of learning
the apprentices strengths and weaknesses provides an
opportunity to give each apprentice immediate, individual
and confidential feedback about his/her Essential Skills
needs. Inform the apprentice that a copy will go to an
instructor or a tutor if an Essential Skills intervention is
planned. Both the apprentice and the instructor are then
cognizant of the Essential Skills needs of each apprentice.

The information from the Skills Summary can be
summarized in graph form (bar graph recommended)
individually, or as a group dependent on specific needs. It is
also helpful for an instructor to have an accompanying
narrative.




5 SECTION 5
5.1 Essential Skills Post-Inventory
5.1.1 Post-Inventory Directions

The post-inventory will be different for each apprentice
dependent upon his/her learning needs as identified in the
original ES Inventory. Only the skills that were to be
updated are used to create the post-inventory. There is a
scale used to indicate an apprentices improvement or
mastery of the skills. This post-inventory can be used at a
time determined either by the instructor or after a specific
number of intervention hours.

The administrative directions for the post-inventory are that
it is to be given under standard test conditions, that is, each
Education is what remains
after one has forgotten
what has been learned at
school.

- Albert Einstein

ESSENTIAL SKILLS INVENTORY
ASSESSORS GUIDE



Page 13

apprentice is to complete the inventory independently and
without assistance. The time required for each post-
inventory will vary, but each apprentice must be allowed the
time required for completion.

5.1.2 Post-Inventory Reporting Form

See Appendix A for a sample Post-Inventory form.

ESSENTIAL SKILLS INVENTORY
ASSESSORS GUIDE




















APPENDIX A

FORMS


ESSENTIAL SKILLS INVENTORY
INTAKE FORM




DATE:
____________________

TIME IN: ____________________

TRADE:
_____________________

TIME OUT: _____________________

1. NAME: Last


First


Middle



2. Mailing Address:





Email Address:

3. PHONE: Home


Work


Cell



4. Who is your present employer?
5. Have you registered as an
apprentice?

YES

NO
If yes, when?
_______
6. Do you have experience in other
trades:

YES

NO
7. What school did you attend? (be sure
to document if they have Grade 12)

________________
When?
________

8. How long have you been out of
school?

______________
9. What other training have you taken?
______________________________
If you have written the Red Seal exam before, continue with questions 10 and 11. If you
have not written the exam before, please skip to question 12.
10. When did you write the Red Seal
exam?
______________________________
11. What difficulties did you have with
the exam?


________________________________
12. Why do you want to write the Red
Seal exam?

________________________________
ESSENTIAL SKILLS INVENTORY
INTAKE FORM




13. Which Essential Skills updating programs do you believe will be most helpful for you?


14. What would be the best time for you to attend a program?
Days of the week? ________________________________________

Time of Day? ________________________________________

Months? ________________________________________

15. How did you hear about this program?

_______________________________________________________________


NOTES:
















ESSENTIAL SKILLS INVENTORY
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
SUMMARY







NAME:

TRADE:


DATE:

Having completed the Essential Skills Inventory for your trade, this summary
outlines which Essential Skills you need to update as you continue on your chosen
career path.
Auditory
(hearing)
Visual
(seeing)
Kinesthetic
(doing)

Group

Alone
Learning
Style


1. Technical Reading ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
2. Document Use ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
3. Numeracy ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________

3.1 Scientific Calculator YES _______ NO _______

4. Oral Communication ______________________________________________

5. Computer Use ______________________________________________

6. Writing ______________________________________________

________________________________
Interviewer
ESSENTIAL SKILLS INVENTORY
POST INVENTORY








Essential Skills Post Inventories


The results of the Essential Skills Inventories, completed by each of your
apprentices prior to the beginning of your program, indicated the Essential
Skills in need of updating for each apprentice.

To track each apprentices progress, it is now time to complete a post-
inventory of those same skills.

Please administer the Post-Inventory as a test, that is, each apprentice is
to complete the Inventory without any help. Ask each apprentice to
complete only the questions that are marked. The time required will
vary for each apprentice as each post- inventory is different; therefore
please give each apprentice the time needed to complete the inventory.
Upon completion, return the Inventories to Trade Essentials (with your
program coordinator). The results will be returned to you to share with your
apprentices. This will be one indication of each apprentices readiness to
challenge an exam whether it be the IP Red Seal exam or block exam.

If you have any questions, please contact the Trade Essentials office at 620-
3623.

Thanks in advance for your cooperation.



ESSENTIAL SKILLS INVENTORY
POST INVENTORY







NAME:

TRADE:

DATE:

INSTRUCTOR:


Upon completion of the Essential Skills Inventory prior to the beginning of the
program, your Essential Skills Summary indicated that you would benefit from
instruction in the Essential Skills shown in the chart below as you prepare for
licensing in your trade.

The results of the Post Inventory indicate which of your Essential Skills have
improved, which need further development and those that appear to meet trade
requirements. Please note that meets trade Essential Skill requirement means
that you had the correct response to each question.
Shows
Improvement
Needs
further
development
Meets trade
Essential Skill
requirement
Technical Reading
Section 1
Section 2

Section 3

Section 4

Document Use
Section 1
Section 2

Section 3

Section 4

Numeracy
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4

ESSENTIAL SKILLS INVENTORY






















APPENDIX B

EXTRA INFORMATION


ESSENTIAL SKILLS INVENTORY






B-1

The following information is provided as supplemental information for you the
interviewer. Because the Essential Skills initial interview is a dynamic
assessment involving your input and possible responses to the apprentice,
you may need/want additional reference material on both Learning Styles
and the Essential Skills required for the various trades.

Learning style refers to the way an individual processes information, that
is, the way a person learns best. Most people tend to use one sense more
than the other. However, a number of people may learn equally well
regardless of how information is presented to them. Knowing your learning
style is an important key to improving success in a classroom and on exams.

It is important to know how one learns, not just what one needs to learn.
Completion of the Learning Styles section at the beginning of the Essential
Skills Inventory will help the apprentice discover his/her learning style. This
can often be an Aha moment for the apprentice as s/he may not have had
access to this information. The learner can then reflect on, gather, or be
provided with information about the study and learning techniques suited to
his/her individual learning style. This knowledge should contribute to an
improvement in the quality and speed of learning.

There are basically three learning styles preferences: auditory (hearing),
visual (seeing), and kinesthetic (doing, experiencing).

Visual learners are those who learn best by seeing things. A visual learner
may display these characteristics:

good at spelling but may forget names
needs quiet time to study
needs time to think before understanding a lecture
understands/likes charts
good with sign language

Auditory learners are those who learn best by hearing things. An auditory
learner may display these characteristics:

not afraid to speak in a group/class
likes to read aloud to him/herself
likes oral reports
good at explaining
remembers names
enjoys music
good at grammar and foreign languages
may read slowly
follows spoken directions well
good in study groups
finds it difficult to stay quiet for long periods
ESSENTIAL SKILLS INVENTORY






B-2


Kinesthetic learners are those who learn by experiencing /doing things. A
kinesthetic learner is one who:

cant sit still for long
may be good at sports
may not have great handwriting
likes role playing
studies with music playing
takes breaks when studying
fidgets during lectures

(Adapted from http://homework tips.about.com)

Suggested strategies for studying /learning are:

Auditory Visual Kinesthetic
Listen to instructions
and information orally
Watch for key words
to summarize points
Ask questions and
participate in
discussions whenever
possible
Sit towards the front of
the room
Complete readings
before class
Do something physical
before sitting down to
study
Repeat information
silently to yourself
Use visuals like
symbols and color in
notes
Break reading tasks into
small chunks
Work in quiet areas Write down what you
hear
Highlight, underline or
take notes
Tape important
information
Ask for other visual
information
Take regular brief
breaks to move around
Use rhymes or jingles to
summarize important
points
Try to remember
important terminology
by looking for parts of
words already known
Break reading into
chunks and write brief
summaries
Create verbal
descriptions
Color code notes


(Adapted from The University of Western Ontario, Student Development Centre)
ESSENTIAL SKILLS INVENTORY






B-3

Note : There are many Learning Style Inventories available, some of which
can be completed on line. These sites may also provide strategies
for learning for each Learning Style.

Suggestions are:

www.vark-learn.com
http:homeworks.about.com
www.sdc.uwo.ca

ESSENTIAL SKILLS INVENTORY






B-4


pi () = 3.1415926535 ...
Perimeter formula
Square 4 * side
Rectangle 2 * (length + width)
Parallelogram 2 * (side1 + side2)
Triangle side1 + side2 + side3
Regular n-polygon n * side
Trapezoid height * (base1 + base2) / 2
Trapezoid base1 + base2 + height * [csc(theta1) + csc(theta2)]
Circle 2 * pi * radius
Ellipse 4 * radius1 * E(k,pi/2)
E(k,pi/2) is the Complete Elliptic Integral of the Second Kind
k = (1/radius1) * sqrt(radius1
2
- radius2
2
)

Area formula
Square side
2

Rectangle length * width
Parallelogram base * height
Triangle base * height / 2
Regular n-polygon (1/4) * n * side
2
* cot(pi/n)
Trapezoid height * (base1 + base2) / 2
Circle pi * radius
2

Ellipse pi * radius1 * radius2
Cube (surface) 6 * side
2

Sphere (surface) 4 * pi * radius
2

Cylinder (surface of
side)
perimeter of circle * height 2 * pi * radius * height
Cylinder (whole
surface)
Areas of top and bottom circles + Area of the side
2(pi * radius
2
) + 2 * pi * radius * height
Cone (surface) pi * radius * side
Torus (surface) pi
2
* (radius2
2
- radius1
2
)

ESSENTIAL SKILLS INVENTORY






B-5


Volume formula
Cube side
3

Rectangular Prism side1 * side2 * side3
Sphere (4/3) * pi * radius
3

Ellipsoid (4/3) * pi * radius1 * radius2 * radius3
Cylinder pi * radius
2
* height
Cone (1/3) * pi * radius
2
* height
Pyramid (1/3) * (base area) * height
Torus (1/4) * pi
2
* (r1 + r2) * (r1 - r2)
2



ESSENTIAL SKILLS INVENTORY






B-6

METRIC PREFIX IN ELECTRONICS

Multiplication Factor Prefix Symbol
1,000,000,000,000,000,000 = 10
18
exa E
1,000,000,000,000,000 = 10
15
peta P
1,000,000,000,000 = 10
12
tera T
1,000,000,000 = 10
9
giga G
1,000,000 = 10
6
mega M
1,000 = 10
3
kilo k
100 = 10
2
hector h
10 = 10 deka da
0.1 = 10
-1
deci d
0.01 = 10
-2
centi c
0.001 = 10
-3
milli m
0.000 001 = 10
-6
micro m
0.000,000,001 = 10
-9
nano n
0.000,000,000,001 = 10
-12
pico p
0.000,000,000,000,001 = 10
-15
femto f
0.000,000,000,000,000,001 = 10
-18
atto a

Example: 1500 Hz = 1.5 kHz = 1.5 kilohertz = 1.5 10
3
Hz
Example: 0.007 A = 7 mA = 7 milliamps = 7 10
-3
Amps

ESSENTIAL SKILLS INVENTORY






B-7


Each different ratio has its own formula. These are shown below.


The ratio of
opposite
= sine or sin

hypotenuse


The ratio of
adjacent
= cosine or cos

hypotenuse


The ratio of
opposite
= tangent or tan

adjacent

NOTE
The acronyms for the three ratios are:
Sine opposite hypotenuse SOH
Cosine adjacent hypotenuse CAH
Tangent opposite adjacent - TAS
These acronyms are extremely helpful as they can be used to write out the three
different formulas and aid in solving trigonometry questions. These three formulas
can be changed into three formula triangles and then it is a matter of substituting
them into the formula. The three formula triangles are shown in Figure 9.


Figure 9 Formula triangles


To use the formula triangles, cover the unknown and complete the remaining
calculation. Each formula triangle can be used to construct three variations.


E
s
s
e
n
t
i
a
l

S
k
i
l
l
s

I
n
v
e
n
t
o
r
y
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY


STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
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i
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
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PAGE

Learning Styles Checklist 1

Technical Reading (Reading Text)

Word Lists 3
Pseudowords . 4
Section 1 . 5
Section 2 . 6
Section 3 . 7
Section 4 . 8

Document Use

Section 1 . 9
Section 2 . 10
Section 3 . 11
Section 4 . 12

Numeracy

Section 1 . 13
Section 2 . 15
Section 3 . 17
Section 4 . 20

Oral Communication . 24

Computer Use 26

Writing . 27



ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY

LEARNING STYLES
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
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Page 1
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NAME:

DATE:



LEARNING STYLES CHECKLIST

Learning by hearing (auditory)


I remember the things I hear better than the things I see.

I learn better when someone explains to me how to do something
better than when I follow a diagram.

I find it easier to remember a telephone number I have heard than one
I have read.

I prefer to listen to the news on the radio than to read the newspaper.

I remember the times tables by saying them to myself.

After I am introduced to someone, Im good at remembering his/her
name.

Learning by seeing (visual)


I remember what Ive seen, better than what I have heard.

I remember what happened by seeing the incident in my head.

I remember what I hear by picturing it in my head.

I am good at remembering faces.

When someone says a number, I dont understand it until I see it
written down.

I can add simple numbers which are written down better than numbers
that are in my head (e.g., 16+24+10+98).

To remember a car license number, I picture it in my head.
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY

LEARNING STYLES
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252

Learning by doing (kinesthetic)


When I put something together, I remember how it works.

I remember certain directions after I have done something once or
twice.

I like to do things like simple repairs where I can use my hands.

I can learn best if the instructor uses models, experiments and other
practical tools to show what he/she is talking about.

Using concrete examples is a good way for me to improve my math or
spelling skills.

I remember telephone numbers if Ive dialed them a few times.

Learning in a group


I like learning in a group so I can discuss the work with others.

I enjoy helping other people in the group with their work.

If I need to do something, I dont mind asking the person next to me.

Learning Alone


I can concentrate best if I work on my own.

Its hard to work if people are talking around me.

Id be embarrassed to show my mistakes to anyone other than an
instructor.

I cant concentrate if people are moving around the room.



Page 2
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
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(Adapted from SGL Handbook, ALSO, Ottawa)

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
TECHNICAL LANGUAGE
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
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Page 3
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
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1 2 3 4
torque sewer collective abbreviation
lathe column entitl ement faci lities
ohm hazard decimal capacities
caulk caution person al exca vation
their ingress conve ction insulation
gauge offset multip le temperatu re
wye constant diameter interpretation
flange ratche t conve rsion oxy-ace tylene
zone current exponen t indication
tee egress termina l environme ntal


ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
PSEUDOWORDS
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 4
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
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poy
meef
fesh
moyp
toof
koyth
hafe
tibe
hoysh
thoop
marp
theg
yome
zule
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
TECHNICAL READING
S-1
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 5
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
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NAME:

DATE:



From the article below, answer the following questions.


1. List two problems that can be caused by a leaking joint on a sewer or drain
installed underground.


a) ________________________________________

b) ________________________________________

2.

Why do we not just replace clogged sewer lines?

________________________________________


Leaked and Blocked Pipes

A leaking joint on a sewer or drain installed below the surface of the soil would
allow sewage to enter the subsoil. This could contaminate the drinking water. A
leaky joint of this kind might also allow soil to enter the drain and cause
stoppage of the drain line. Leaky underground pipe joints in yard areas allow the
entrance of fine, fibrous tree roots.

Once these roots have entered the pipe, they spread quickly. They can fill the
entire inside of the pipe and block it. A drain blocked with tree roots usually
requires mechanical cleaning of the drain line. Sometimes only digging up the
drain and replacing it with a new drain can open the pipe.



NSCC, Assessments, 2008
FOG Index 6.9





ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
TECHNICALREADING
S-2
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252

NAME:

DATE:


From the article below, answer the following questions.

1. List the 3 conditions that control the amount of flow in piping.

____________________ ____________________
____________________

2. When can you use the formula D
2

d
2
for finding the ratio of pipe
capacities?

__ ______________________________________

Ratio of Pipe Capacities

The information given here is intended to help the plumber in case a flow
problem occurs. However, most pipe is sized by the architect or the
engineer.

Pressure, friction, and cross-sectional area of the pipes control the amount of
flow in piping. Water pressure is beyond the control of the plumber in most
installations. Friction is somewhat reduced by proper design of a piping
system to run as directly as possible. The material used may also affect
friction. Copper tubing and PVC pipe have smoother walls than steel or
wrought iron pipe. The smoother surface has less frictional resistance.

The plumber can install a larger pipe size to provide adequate pipe flow to
each faucet. Only in a fire sprinkler system must all outlets have full flow at
the same time. In plumbing a percent of full use is expected. The architect
sizes pipe for the expected use, using small size pipe whenever possible for
the sake of economy.

There are two ways of computing the ratio of pipe capacities. The first, D
2

d
2
, is a simplification of AREA area and makes no allowance for friction.
This method is simple to use and gives a practical answer when the large
diameter in not more than twice the small diameter. Also, pipe lengths
should be short, which means 10 feet or less for pipe sizes 1 and smaller
and up to 20 feet for larger sizes of pipe.
A more accurate comparison is obtained by which does allow for
friction. Friction is greater in smaller pipes because a greater percentage of
the total water drags against the pipe wall.

Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters 7
th
Edition, Smith,L., Delmar Cengage Learning 2008
FOG Index 8.8


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ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
TECHNICAL READING
S-3
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
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Page 7
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NAME:

DATE:



From the article below, answer the following questions.

1. What does real time inventory management mean?

__ ______________________________________

2. List three ways you could use computers in your trade.

________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

Computers Give Orders

It is safe to say that all trades use computers for some part of their work.
Many business functions are performed by computers including scheduling,
record keeping, accounting, inventory management, communications with
suppliers and customers, diagrams, and blueprints, and project
management.

One of the important benefits of computers is real time inventory
management. When an item is taken out of an inventory, a computer
program can immediately update all records based on that inventory, a
manager can have a computer alert him when the supply is down to 500
fittings. The next step, already happening in some companies, is for the
computer to automatically generate an order for more parts when the supply
reaches a pre-set limit.


NWT Apprenticeship Support Materials, OConnor,T,.Genesis Group Ltd.,2003
FOG Index 12.6


ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
TECHNICAL READING
S-4
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252

From the article below, answer the following questions.

1. To calculate the heat loss from buildings, which math formulas would
you need to know?


__ ___________________

2. To calculate the area of the ceiling shown in the figure below, state the
number and the types of shapes to be used.




_______________________________________________

Geometry has a large absolutely essential role to play in all of the
construction trades. The ability to visualize problems in geometric shapes
and forms is vital in decision making. Piping length calculations always come
down to one or another common plane figure: a square, a rectangle, a
triangle, a circle, or even a simple line. Once a problem has been resolved to
one or more of these, a corresponding formula may be easily applied and the
solution is close at hand.

The problem may require the application of a number of geometric shapes
before the solution can be deduced. When calculating heat loss from
buildings, the areas and volumes of walls and rooms are often found by
breaking the overall shape into geometric parts and then adding together the
volumes of the individual parts. The same breakdowns must be made when
calculating the volumes of tanks and excavations.

Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters, 7
th
Edition, Smith, L., Delmar Cengage Learning,
2008
FOG Index 14.2




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ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
DOCUMENT USE
S-1
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
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NAME:

DATE:



Refer to the table below to answer the questions.

1. When you are using 10 pipe and need to divide the pipe into 6 segments,
how long is each segment?
__________

2. 2 pipe into 8 segments? __________

3. 1 pipe into 4 segments? __________





PIPE FABRICATIONS
Length of Equal Segments of a
Pipe Circumference
(Schedule 40 Steel Pipe)

Number of Segments
4 6 8 10 12
Nominal
Pipe Size,
Inches
Actual
O.D.,
Inches
Actual
Circum.,
Inches
Length of Segment, Inches
1 1.660 5.215 1.3 .87 .65 .52 .43
1 1.900 5.969 1.49 1.00 .75 .60 .50
2 2.375 7.461 1.87 1.24 .93 .75 .62
2 2.875 9.032 2.26 1.51 1.13 .90 .75
3 3.500 10.996 2.75 1.67 1.37 1.10 .92
3 4.000 12.566 3.14 2.10 1.57 1.26 1.05
4 4.500 14.137 3.54 2.36 1.75 1.41 1.18
5 5.563 17.477 4.37 2.92 2.18 1.75 1.46
6 6.625 20.813 5.20 3.47 2.60 2.08 1.73
8 8.625 27.096 6.77 4.52 3.39 2.71 2.26
10 10.750 33.772 8.45 5.60 4.23 3.38 2.82
12 12.750 40.055 10.00 6.67 5.00 4.01 3.34
14 14.000 44.000 11.00 7.35 5.51 4.40 3.66
16 16.000 40.375 12.60 8.40 6.30 5.04 4.19
18 18.000 56.549 14.13 9.41 7.06 5.65 4.70
20 20.000 62.832 15.70 10.48 7.85 6.28 5.22





Pipefitters Handbook, Lindsey, F.R., Industrial Press 1967


ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
DOCUMENT USE
S-2
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252


NAME:

DATE:



Refer to the material safety data sheet (MSDS) below to answer the
questions.

1. You feel ill after being exposed to methanol at your work site. What
should you do?
__ ________________________________________________
2. What do you think the border around the MSDS means?
__ ________________________________________________






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ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
DOCUMENT USE
INVENTORY NOC 7252
S-3

NAME:

DATE:


The pie chart below indicates the topics included in the Interprovincial (Red
Seal) exam for your trade which consists of 130 multiple choice questions.
Complete the table below.

1.
Block Title of Block # of Questions

A Occupational Skills 14

B Drawings and Specifications 17

C

D Rigging and Hoisting 13

E Steam System Installation 18

F

G Testing and Commissioning 9

H Maintenance and Repair 11


2. Which two blocks have the greatest number of test questions?
__ _______________
3. Which block has the least number of questions? ______________





Occupational Analyses, Steamfitter. Pipefitter, 2007, Human Resources Partnership Directorate



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ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
DOCUMENT USE
S-4
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
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Page 12
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NAME:

DATE:




1.
How many gallons of water can a 3inch standard weight pipe hold if it
is 18 feet long? (See the chart below).
__ ________






Nominal
Dia
(inches)



Actual
I.D.
(inches)



Actual
O.D.
(inches)



Outside
Circum
(inches)



Outside
Circum
(feet)

Inside
Cross-
Sectional
Area
(sq in)

Inside
Cross-
Sectional
Area
(sq ft)

Surface
Area
per
Lin Ft
(sq ft)


Capacity
per
Lin Ft
(gal)

Weight
of Water
per Lin
Ft
(lb)

Weight
Of Pipe
Per Lin
Ft
(lb)
1/8 0.269 0.405 1.272 0.106 0.057 0.0004 0.106 0.003 0.024 0.246
0.364 0.540 1.696 0.141 0.104 0.0007 0.141 0.005 0.045 0.426
3/8 0.493 0.675 2.121 0.177 0.191 0.0013 0.177 0.009 0.082 0.570
0.622 0.840 2.639 0.220 0.304 0.0021 0.220 0.015 0.131 0.855
0.824 1.050 3.299 0.273 0.533 0.0037 0.273 0.027 0.230 1.140
1 1.049 1.315 4.131 0.343 0.864 0.006 0.343 0.044 0.374 1.690
1 1.388 1.660 5.215 0.433 1.496 0.0103 0.433 0.077 0.647 2.290
1 1.610 1.900 5.969 0.497 2.036 0.0141 0.497 0.105 0.881 2.740
2 2.067 2.375 7.461 0.622 3.356 0.023 0.622 0.174 1.453 3.690
2 2.469 2.875 9.032 0.751 4.778 0.033 0.751 0.248 2.073 5.85
3 3.068 3.500 11.00 0.843 7.393 0.051 0.843 0.384 3.201 7.66
3 3.548 4.000 12.566 1.045 9.90 0.068 1.045 0.515 4.290 8.98
4 4.026 4.500 14.14 1.18 12.73 0.088 1.178 0.661 5.512 10.9
5 5.047 5.563 17.49 1.455 20.01 0.139 1.455 1.039 8.662 14.9
6 6.065 6.625 20.81 1.73 28.89 0.2 1.734 1.500 12.51 19.2
8 7.981 8.625 27.10 2.26 50.03 0.35 2.258 2.598 21.66 28.9
10 10.020 10.750 33.772 2.81 78.85 0.545 2.81 4.096 34.12 40.5
12 12.000 12.750 40.055 3.38 113.09 0.984 3.38 5.88 48.96 49.56



Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters, Seventh Edition, Smith, L., Delmar Cengage Learning, 2008.


.
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
NUMERACY
S-1
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 13
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

NAME:

DATE:



Calculate the following:

1. 138 ft.
+164

2. 34 in.
-18
3. 24 cm
X 46
4. 10 024 mm
24


5. .0067 in.
+ .2543
6. 26 ft.
3
-.03

7. .034 l
X.025
8. 13.25 gal.
25


9. You worked the following hours in one week: 8 hours, 12 hours, 9 hours, 10
hours and 7 hours. How many hours did you work in total? If you were
paid $11.75 per hour for 40 hours and double time for any hours beyond 40,
what was your gross pay for the week?
__ ________________________
10. The pipe running from the main sewer to each house in a new subdivision is
45 feet long. If there are 1305 feet of pipe available at the site, how many
homes can you hook up to the main line before you need more pipe?
__ ________________________
11. You need 16 hours to install 2,000 feet of pipe. Approximately how much
time would you need to install 1,500 feet of pipe with the same tools and
under the same conditions?
__ ________________________
12.
In January, the temperature at your work site fell from +3 to -15 C during
the day. How many degrees in total did the temperature drop?
__ ________________________
13. If the water temperature of a boiler changed from 211 F to 104 F, how
many degrees of heat have been lost?
__ ________________________

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
NUMERACY
S-1
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 14
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252


14. 6 2/5 yd.
+ 1/5

15. 2/3 ft.
+


16. 7/9 ft.
5/9


17. 9/5 mm
X 7/8

18. 2/5 mm
4/6

19. 1 1/5 ft.
2


Please give the mixed number equivalent or the improper fraction.

20. 10 cm = ___________
3
21. 5 7/8 in. = _____

Write an equivalent fraction.

22. 3/8 = ___ 23. 2/3 ft. = ____

24. If the inside diameter of a pipe is 6 cm and the outside diameter is 8 cm,
how thick is the wall of the pipe?
__________

25. You are an apprentice who worked 1 hours at one job, 2 at another and
1 at a third. You had an hour for lunch and two 15 minute breaks. If you
work 8 hours a day, how much time would you have left to work that day?

__ ________






ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NUMERACY
INVENTORY NOC 7252
S-2

NAME:

DATE:



1. Show 2 inches and 3 15/16 inches on the Imperial tape below:



2. Show 7 mm and 12.4 cm on the tape below:



3. There are measurements missing in the chart below. Complete the chart with
the correct measurements.

Fraction Decimal Percent
.5
0.25 25
1/8
.9375 93.75

Convert the following measurements of length:

1 inch = 2.54 cm
1 ft = 30.48 cm
1 ft = 12 in.




4. 12 ft. = _____ in. 5. 8 ft. 6 in. = _____ in.
6. 10 in. = _____ yds. 7. 0.45 cm = _____ m
8. 65 cm = _____ mm 9. 6 in. = _____ cm
10. 91.44 cm = _______ ft.





Page 15
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
NUMERACY
S-2
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 16
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

What is the value of:

11. 5
2
in. = _______ 12. 6
3
mm = ____ 13. 3
4
mm = ____

14. 10
5
yd. = _____


15. Change 1 1/16 to decimal inches. __________

16. Change 1.78 feet so it can be measured on a rule. __________

17. Change 0.725 to the nearest 16
th
inch. __ ________

Calculate the following:

18. 9 x 6 -24 + 40 8 + 3 x 2 mm = __________ mm

19. 36 6 + 3(5 x 5) in. = __________ in.

20. If a drain pipe falls 3 inches over a distance of 12 feet, what is the fall per
foot? __ ________

21. If it takes you 70 minutes to travel 35 km to a work site, how long will it
take you to travel 85 km at the same speed?
__ ________
22. Fill in the missing scales and ratios missing from the chart below.
Scale and Ratio
Imperial Metric
3/32 inch = 1 ft. 1:128 ratio 1 mm = 2 mm 1:2 ratio
1/8 inch = 1 ft. 1 mm = 5 mm 1:5 ratio
3/16 = 1 ft. 1:64 ratio 1 mm = 10 mm
inch = 1 ft. 1:48 ratio 1 mm = 20 mm 1:20 ratio
3/8 inch = 1 ft. 1:30 ratio
inch = 1 ft. 1 mm = 50 mm 1:50 ratio
inch = 1 ft. 1:16 ratio 1 mm = 100 mm
1 inch = 1 ft. 1:12 ratio 1 mm = 200 mm 1:200 ratio
1:500 ratio
1 mm = 1000 mm 1:1000 ratio

ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NUMERACY
INVENTORY NOC 7252
S-3


NAME:

DATE:





Calculate the following (you may use the above triangle formula).

1. What is 35% of $520.00? __________

2. 32 cm is 16% of what number? __________

3. What percent is 5 of $7.00? __________

4. A furnace has an input rating of 120,000 BTU and an output rating of 90,000
BTU. What is the efficiency rating of the furnace itself?

__ ________

5. If 30 fittings are bought at $4.90 each and discounts of 15%, 10% and 5%
are given, what is the net invoice cost?
__ ________

6. A 25 m run of piping is to be graded down at 2 %. Calculate the amount of
the drop over the entire length of the line.
__ ________




Page 17
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NUMERACY
INVENTORY NOC 7252
S-3


7. On the flange shown below, identify the labelled parts.

a) ADB _____________
b) ADC _____________
c) AD _____________
d) AC _____________
e) E _____________
8. Estimate the size of the angles as indicated on the elbow in Figure 1.
a) _______
b) _______
c) _______
d) _______
e) _______
f) _______


Figure 1
9. A bend is a fraction of a circle. The bend equals the fitting angle divided by
360. Complete the figures missing from the following table:

Fitting Angle Complementary Angle Bend
90 0 1/4
72
60 30 1/6
45
22
11


Page 18
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NUMERACY
INVENTORY NOC 7252
S-3


10. This is an 8-hole blind flange. How many degrees are between the centres of
each hole?





__________






Page 19
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NUMERACY
INVENTORY NOC 7252
S-4

NAME:

DATE:



1. Identify each shape.
a) _____________
b) _____________
c) _____________
d) _____________
e) _____________
f) _____________
g) _____________
h) _____________


2. Using the diagrams as a guide, match the formula to the appropriate
description by putting the correct letter on the lines on the following page.





Page 20
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NUMERACY
INVENTORY NOC 7252
S-4


1. p = 2l + 2w _____ a. area of a triangle
2. V = s
3
_____ b. circumference of a circle
3. A = r
2
_____ c. area of a circle
4. V = r
2
h _____ d. volume of a cube
5. A = bh _____ e. area of a rectangle
6. V = 4/3 r
3
_____ f. volume of a sphere
7. C = d _____ g. volume of a cylinder
8. A = lw _____ h. perimeter of a rectangle

3. a) Using the formula C = D, what is the circumference of the pipe
below, if = 3.14 and D = 3 cm?





__________
b) If the circumference is 9, what is the diameter? __________


4. Your time card shows that you worked 9 hours each day for 5 days at
$11.45 per hour.

a) Write a formula that you can use to determine your gross pay.

__ _______________________

b) Calculate your pay for the week.

__ _______________________








Page 21
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NUMERACY
INVENTORY NOC 7252
S-4


5. Use the formula a
2
+ b
2
= c
2
to determine the true offset of this piping
layout.






________________

6. The drawing below shows a length of sewer pipe. Find the length of the pipe
from collar A to collar B. The horizontal distance is 15 and the vertical
distance is 8. (Use the formula a
2
+ b
2
= c
2
)






________________
True Offset
(c)

Rise = 2
(a)

Offset = 1.5
(b)



Page 22
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NUMERACY
INVENTORY NOC 7252
S-4


7. In the diagrams below, a represents the angle of reference. Identify the
opposite, adjacent and hypotenuse sides for each of the figures.


8. You are standing 70 feet from a tower. The angle of elevation to the top of
the tower is 62. You need to know the height of the tower. (Include a sketch
of the problem with your answer).

__ __________________








Page 23
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
ORAL
INVENTORY NOC 7252
COMMUNICATION

NAME:

DATE:


* To be completed by the Assessor not the Learner

Speaking Skills Rating Scale

Improvement
Needed
Acceptable Very
good
1. Is comfortable communicating orally
(i.e., body posture and facial
expressions are appropriate)

2. Maintains eye contact

3. Waits for his/her turn to speak

4. Willingly and confidently engages in
conversation

5. Performs social courtesies, such as
greeting others, using titles and
making introductions

6. Speaks at an appropriate volume

7. Rate of speech is understandable

8. Adjusts voice inflection for
statements, requests, directions,
exclamations and questions

9. Pronounces words clearly

10. Does not use stalling devices such as
uh, you know, etc.

11. Does not say the same thing twice

12. Uses words and phrases related to the
subject

13. Has a good vocabulary

14. Speaks in complete sentences of
appropriate length

15. Uses good grammar

16. Maintains focus on the subject

17. Gives appropriate responses to
questions

18. Is aware of listeners reaction and
responds appropriately

19. Talks with rather than at a person




Page 24
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
ORAL
COMMUNICATION
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 25
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252


In your work as a Steamfitter/Pipefitter, you may have to deal with a noisy
workplace. However, it is still very important to speak with and listen to those
with whom you work.

Please rate yourself on your ability to do the following work tasks:

Need
help
Can do
alone
Can help
an
apprentice
1. Speak with coworkers and supervisors
at project meetings.

2. Speak with other pipefitters to
coordinate work on different systems.

3. Communicate with other tradespeople
such as welders and plumbers to make
requests or coordinate tasks.

4. Talk with an engineer to discuss a
problem.












ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY

COMPUTER USE
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252

NAME:

DATE:



YES NO
1. Do you use a computer at home?


at work?


2. Do you use any computerized equipment/
systems at work, for example, AutoCAD to
make drawings for piping designs?


3. Do you know the language used to describe
computers, for example, monitor, software,
hardware, word processing, data base, virus
and spam?



4. Do you use a computer to: Need
help
Can do
alone
Can help
an
apprentice
Search for information on the
internet?

Send and receive email, including
attachments?

Write a memo, letter or report (use
word processing software)?

Manage files and folders?

Use a data base?







Page 26
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY

WRITING
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252

NAME:

DATE:



As a Steamfitter/Pipefitter, you will be required to keep a written record of
certain job tasks. Please rate yourself on your ability to accomplish the
following:

Need
help
Can do
alone
Can help
an
apprentice
1. Write a list of all materials and
fittings for a job.

2. Keep a daily log to record
measurements and reminders.

3. Write an incident or an accident
report of at least one paragraph.

4. Prepare a resum.


5.

Please write 5-6 sentences about yourself.









http://srv108.services.gc.ca., Essential Skills Profile for Steamfitter-Pipefitter HRSDC)



Page 27
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

E
s
s
e
n
t
i
a
l

S
k
i
l
l
s

A
n
s
w
e
r

K
e
y
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
ANSWER KEY

STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252


i Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252


TABLE OF CONTENTS

STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



PAGE

Learning Styles Checklist 1

Technical Reading (Reading Text)

Word Lists 3
Pseudowords . 4
Section 1 . 5
Section 2 . 6
Section 3 . 7
Section 4 . 8

Document Use

Section 1 . 9
Section 2 . 10
Section 3 . 11
Section 4 . 12

Numeracy

Section 1 . 13
Section 2 . 15
Section 3 . 17
Section 4 . 20

Oral Communication . 24

Computer Use 26

Writing . 27



ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY


STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252


Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252


ASSESSORS ANSWER KEY

STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER



Learning Styles

After the apprentice has completed the learning styles checklist, note
the sections that contain three or more checkmarks. Those sections
indicate the preferred learning style of that apprentice. The majority
of apprentices will show preference for more than one learning style.


Learning Environment

Group and individual learning environments - If an apprentice
indicates a strong preference for one environment over another, an
instructor needs to be aware of the implications this has for a teaching
environment.

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY

LEARNING STYLES
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 1
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252


NAME:

DATE:



LEARNING STYLES CHECKLIST

Learning by hearing (auditory)


I remember the things I hear better than the things I see.

I learn better when someone explains to me how to do something
better than when I follow a diagram.

I find it easier to remember a telephone number I have heard than one
I have read.

I prefer to listen to the news on the radio than to read the newspaper.

I remember the times tables by saying them to myself.

After I am introduced to someone, Im good at remembering his/her
name.

Learning by seeing (visual)


I remember what Ive seen, better than what I have heard.

I remember what happened by seeing the incident in my head.

I remember what I hear by picturing it in my head.

I am good at remembering faces.

When someone says a number, I dont understand it until I see it
written down.

I can add simple numbers which are written down better than numbers
that are in my head (e.g.,16+24+10+98).

To remember a car license number, I picture it in my head.
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY

LEARNING STYLES
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 2
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252


Learning by doing (kinesthetic)


When I put something together, I remember how it works.

I remember certain directions after I have done something once or
twice.

I like to do things like simple repairs where I can use my hands.

I can learn best if the instructor uses models, experiments and other
practical tools to show what he/she is talking about.

Using concrete examples is a good way for me to improve my math or
spelling skills.

I remember telephone numbers if Ive dialed them a few times.

Learning in a group


I like learning in a group so I can discuss the work with others.

I enjoy helping other people in the group with their work.

If I need to do something, I dont mind asking the person next to me.

Learning Alone


I can concentrate best if I work on my own.

Its hard to work if people are talking around me.

Id be embarrassed to show my mistakes to anyone other than an
instructor.

I cant concentrate if people are moving around the room.


(Adapted from SGL Handbook, ALSO, Ottawa)
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY


STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252




Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ASSESSORS ANSWER KEY

STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER

TECHNICAL LANGUAGE

1. Word Lists

Have the apprentice begin reading aloud a list with which he/she is
comfortable. If an apprentice has difficulty with more than three
words in list one, stop the Inventory. If the apprentice has 7/10
words correct in any list, move up to the next list. The lists have been
written in a simple to more complex order and are words
contextualized to each trade.


2. Pseudowords

The apprentice should not have major difficulty with the pronunciation
of these pseudo words. The reason for inclusion of this list is that it
tells the assessor if the apprentice has major difficulties with phonics
which can affect learning to read technical language at the required
level.


3. Reading Excerpts

The reading passages are not leveled by Essential Skill Complexity
level but are arranged from simple to complex using a Readability
Index. Apprentices should be able to answer both the recall questions
as well as those questions requiring reading between the lines.
Apprentices need to be comfortable reading and answering questions
at the highest level.



ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
TECHNICAL LANGUAGE
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 3
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

1 2 3 4
torque sewer collective abbreviation
lathe column entitl ement faci lities
ohm hazard decimal capacities
caulk caution person al exca vation
their ingress conve ction insulation
gauge offset multip le temperatu re
wye constant diameter interpretation
flange ratche t conve rsion oxy-ace tylene
zone current exponen t indication
tee egress termina l environme ntal


ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
PSEUDOWORDS
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 4
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252



poy
meef
fesh
moyp
toof
koyth
hafe
tibe
hoysh
thoop
marp
theg
yome
zule
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
TECHNICAL READING
S-1
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 5
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

NAME:

DATE:



From the article below, answer the following questions.


1. List two problems that can be caused by a leaking joint on a sewer or drain
installed underground.


a) It can contaminate the drinking water

b) It can plug the drain line

2.

Why do we not just replace clogged sewer lines?


Answers will vary



Leaked and Blocked Pipes

A leaking joint on a sewer or drain installed below the surface of the soil would
allow sewage to enter the subsoil. This could contaminate the drinking water. A
leaky joint of this kind might also allow soil to enter the drain and cause
stoppage of the drain line. Leaky underground pipe joints in yard areas allow the
entrance of fine, fibrous tree roots.

Once these roots have entered the pipe, they spread quickly. They can fill the
entire inside of the pipe and block it. A drain blocked with tree roots usually
requires mechanical cleaning of the drain line. Sometimes only digging up the
drain and replacing it with a new drain can open the pipe.



NSCC, Assessments, 2008
FOG Index 6.9





ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
TECHNICALREADING
S-2
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252

NAME:

DATE:


From the article below, answer the following questions.

1. List the 3 conditions that control the amount of flow in piping.

1. pressure
2. friction
3. inside diameter of the pipe
2. When can you use the formula D
2

d
2
for finding the ratio of pipe
capacities?

You can use it when the diameter of the larger pipe is not more
than twice the size of the smaller pipe.

Ratio of Pipe Capacities

The information given here is intended to help the plumber in case a flow
problem occurs. However, most pipe is sized by the architect or the engineer.

Pressure, friction, and cross-sectional area of the pipes control the amount of
flow in piping. Water pressure is beyond the control of the plumber in most
installations. Friction is somewhat reduced by proper design of a piping system
to run as directly as possible. The material used may also affect friction. Copper
tubing and PVC pipe have smoother walls than steel or wrought iron pipe. The
smoother surface has less frictional resistance.

The plumber can install a larger pipe size to provide adequate pipe flow to each
faucet. Only in a fire sprinkler system must all outlets have full flow at the same
time. In plumbing a percent of full use is expected. The architect sizes pipe for
the expected use, using small size pipe whenever possible for the sake of
economy.

There are two ways of computing the ratio of pipe capacities. The first, D
2
d
2
,
is a simplification of AREA area and makes no allowance for friction. This
method is simple to use and gives a practical answer when the large diameter in
not more than twice the small diameter. Also, pipe lengths should be short,
which means 10 feet or less for pipe sizes 1 and smaller and up to 20 feet for
larger sizes of pipe.
A more accurate comparison is obtained by which does allow for
friction. Friction is greater in smaller pipes because a greater percentage of the
total water drags against the pipe wall.

Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters 7
th
Edition, Smith,L., Delmar Cengage Learning 2008
FOG Index 8.8



Page 6
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
TECHNICAL READING
S-3
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 7
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252


NAME:

DATE:



From the article below, answer the following questions.

1. What does real time inventory management mean?

It means that the inventory is constantly updated on a computer. (It
may even order new parts as required)

2. List three ways you could use computers in your trade.

Answers will vary


Computers Give Orders

It is safe to say that all trades use computers for some part of their work.
Many business functions are performed by computers including scheduling,
record keeping, accounting, inventory management, communications with
suppliers and customers, diagrams, and blueprints, and project
management.

One of the important benefits of computers is real time inventory
management. When an item is taken out of an inventory, a computer
program can immediately update all records based on that inventory, a
manager can have a computer alert him when the supply is down to 500
fittings. The next step, already happening in some companies, is for the
computer to automatically generate an order for more parts when the supply
reaches a pre-set limit.


NWT Apprenticeship Support Materials, OConnor, T, Genesis Group Ltd., 2003
FOG Index 12.6


ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
TECHNICAL READING
S-4
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252

From the article below, answer the following questions.

1. To calculate the heat loss from buildings, which math formulas would
you need to know?


areas and volumes

2. To calculate the area of the ceiling shown in the figure below, state the
number and the types of shapes to be used.



You would need to divide the area into two rectangular shapes
and a circle.

Geometry has a large absolutely essential role to play in all of the
construction trades. The ability to visualize problems in geometric shapes
and forms is vital in decision making. Piping length calculations always come
down to one or another common plane figure: a square, a rectangle, a
triangle, a circle, or even a simple line. Once a problem has been resolved to
one or more of these, a corresponding formula may be easily applied and the
solution is close at hand.

The problem may require the application of a number of geometric shapes
before the solution can be deduced. When calculating heat loss from
buildings, the areas and volumes of walls and rooms are often found by
breaking the overall shape into geometric parts and then adding together the
volumes of the individual parts. The same breakdowns must be made when
calculating the volumes of tanks and excavations.

Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters, 7
th
Edition, Smith, L., Delmar Cengage Learning,
2008
FOG Index 14.2




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ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
DOCUMENT USE
S-1
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 9
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252


NAME:

DATE:



Refer to the table below to answer the questions.

1. When you are using 10 pipe and need to divide the pipe into 6 segments,
how long is each segment?
__5.6__

2. 2 pipe into 8 segments? __1.13_

3. 1 pipe into 4 segments? __1.30





PIPE FABRICATIONS
Length of Equal Segments of a
Pipe Circumference
(Schedule 40 Steel Pipe)

Number of Segments
4 6 8 10 12
Nominal
Pipe Size,
Inches
Actual
O.D.,
Inches
Actual
Circum.,
Inches
Length of Segment, Inches
1 1.660 5.215 1.3 .87 .65 .52 .43
1 1.900 5.969 1.49 1.00 .75 .60 .50
2 2.375 7.461 1.87 1.24 .93 .75 .62
2 2.875 9.032 2.26 1.51 1.13 .90 .75
3 3.500 10.996 2.75 1.67 1.37 1.10 .92
3 4.000 12.566 3.14 2.10 1.57 1.26 1.05
4 4.500 14.137 3.54 2.36 1.75 1.41 1.18
5 5.563 17.477 4.37 2.92 2.18 1.75 1.46
6 6.625 20.813 5.20 3.47 2.60 2.08 1.73
8 8.625 27.096 6.77 4.52 3.39 2.71 2.26
10 10.750 33.772 8.45 5.60 4.23 3.38 2.82
12 12.750 40.055 10.00 6.67 5.00 4.01 3.34
14 14.000 44.000 11.00 7.35 5.51 4.40 3.66
16 16.000 40.375 12.60 8.40 6.30 5.04 4.19
18 18.000 56.549 14.13 9.41 7.06 5.65 4.70
20 20.000 62.832 15.70 10.48 7.85 6.28 5.22





Pipefitters Handbook, Lindsey, F.R., Industrial Press 1967


ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
DOCUMENT USE
S-2
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252


NAME:

DATE:



Refer to the material safety data sheet (MSDS) below to answer the
questions.

1. You feel ill after being exposed to methanol at your work site. What
should you do?
1. Flush your skin for 15 minutes, 2. Vomit, 3. Get fresh air
2. What do you think the border around the MSDS means?
It means CAUTION or WARNING






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Steamfitter/Pipefitter
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ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
DOCUMENT USE
INVENTORY NOC 7252
S-3

NAME:

DATE:


The pie chart below indicates the topics included in the Interprovincial (Red
Seal) exam for your trade which consists of 130 multiple choice questions.
Complete the table below.

1.
Block Title of Block # of Questions

A Occupational Skills 14

B Drawings and Specifications 17

C Piping Layout and Common I nstallation 26

D Rigging and Hoisting 13

E Steam System Installation 18

F Heating, Cooling and Process System
I nstallation
22

G Testing and Commissioning 9

H Maintenance and Repair 11


2. Which two blocks have the greatest number of test questions?
C. Piping Layout and Common Installation
F. Steam System Installation

3. Which block has the least number of questions?
G. Testing and Commissioning




Occupational Analyses, Steamfitter. Pipefitter, 2007, Human Resources Partnership Directorate



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ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
DOCUMENT USE
S-4
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 12
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

NAME:

DATE:




1.
How many gallons of water can a 3inch standard weight pipe hold if it
is 18 feet long? (See the chart below).
6.9 gallons






Nominal
Dia
(inches)



Actual
I.D.
(inches)



Actual
O.D.
(inches)



Outside
Circum
(inches)



Outside
Circum
(feet)

Inside
Cross-
Sectional
Area
(sq in)

Inside
Cross-
Sectional
Area
(sq ft)

Surface
Area
per
Lin Ft
(sq ft)


Capacity
per
Lin Ft
(gal)

Weight
of Water
per Lin
Ft
(lb)

Weight
Of Pipe
Per Lin
Ft
(lb)
1/8 0.269 0.405 1.272 0.106 0.057 0.0004 0.106 0.003 0.024 0.246
0.364 0.540 1.696 0.141 0.104 0.0007 0.141 0.005 0.045 0.426
3/8 0.493 0.675 2.121 0.177 0.191 0.0013 0.177 0.009 0.082 0.570
0.622 0.840 2.639 0.220 0.304 0.0021 0.220 0.015 0.131 0.855
0.824 1.050 3.299 0.273 0.533 0.0037 0.273 0.027 0.230 1.140
1 1.049 1.315 4.131 0.343 0.864 0.006 0.343 0.044 0.374 1.690
1 1.388 1.660 5.215 0.433 1.496 0.0103 0.433 0.077 0.647 2.290
1 1.610 1.900 5.969 0.497 2.036 0.0141 0.497 0.105 0.881 2.740
2 2.067 2.375 7.461 0.622 3.356 0.023 0.622 0.174 1.453 3.690
2 2.469 2.875 9.032 0.751 4.778 0.033 0.751 0.248 2.073 5.85
3 3.068 3.500 11.00 0.843 7.393 0.051 0.843 0.384 3.201 7.66
3 3.548 4.000 12.566 1.045 9.90 0.068 1.045 0.515 4.290 8.98
4 4.026 4.500 14.14 1.18 12.73 0.088 1.178 0.661 5.512 10.9
5 5.047 5.563 17.49 1.455 20.01 0.139 1.455 1.039 8.662 14.9
6 6.065 6.625 20.81 1.73 28.89 0.2 1.734 1.500 12.51 19.2
8 7.981 8.625 27.10 2.26 50.03 0.35 2.258 2.598 21.66 28.9
10 10.020 10.750 33.772 2.81 78.85 0.545 2.81 4.096 34.12 40.5
12 12.000 12.750 40.055 3.38 113.09 0.984 3.38 5.88 48.96 49.56



Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters, Seventh Edition, Smith, L., Delmar Cengage Learning, 2008.


.
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
NUMERACY
LEGEND
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252




Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

SECTION CONCEPT QUESTION
NUMBERS
1 Whole numbers 1-4, 10
Decimals 5-9
Ratio and proportion 11
Positive and negative numbers 12-13
Fractions 14-25

2 Metric and Imperial measures 1-2, 4-9
Conversions (fractions, decimals,
percents)
3, 15-17
Exponents, scientific notation 11-14
Order of operations 18-19
Ratio and proportion 20-22

3 Percents 1-6
Geometry (circles) 7
Geometric (angles) 8-10

4 Geometric figures 1
Formulae 2-4
Geometry (Pythagorean Theorem 6-8-10
method)
5-6
Trigonometry (angles and laws) 7-8


ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
NUMERACY
S-1
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 13
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
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NAME:

DATE:



Calculate the following:

1. 138 ft.
+ 164 __
302 ft.
2. 34 in.
-18 __
16 in.
3. 24 cm
x 46___
1104 cm
4. 10.024 mm
24___
417.6 mm

5. .0067 in.
+ .2543___
0.2610 in.
6. 26 ft.
3
-.03___

25.97 ft.
3

7. .034 L
x.025__
0.0085 L
8. 13.25 gal
25___
0.53 gal.


9. You worked the following hours in one week: 8 hours, 12 hours, 9 hours, 10
hours and 7 hours. How many hours did you work in total? If you were
paid $11.75 per hour for 40 hours and double time for any hours beyond 40,
what was your gross pay for the week?

46 hours total 11.75 X 40 = $470.00
= $611.00

11.75 X 2 = $23.50 X 6 = 141.00
10. The pipe running from the main sewer to each house in a new subdivision is
45 feet long. If there are 1305 feet of pipe available at the site, how many
homes can you hook up to the main line before you need more pipe?
1305 45 = 29 homes
11. You need 16 hours to install 2,000 feet of pipe. Approximately how much
time would you need to install 1,500 feet of pipe with the same tools and
under the same conditions?
2000/16 = 125 ft./hr. 1500 x 125 = 12 hours
12.
In January, the temperature at your work site fell from +3 to -15 C during
the day. How many degrees in total did the temperature drop?
18C
13. If the water temperature of a boiler changed from 211 F to 104 F, how
many degrees of heat have been lost?
107F

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
NUMERACY
S-1
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 14
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252


14. 6 2/5 yd.
+ 1/5___
6 3/5 yd.

15.
2
/
3
ft.
+ ___
7/6 or
1 1/6 ft.
16.
7
/
9
ft.

5
/
9
__
2/9 ft.

17. 9/5 mm
X 7/8___
63/40 or
1 23/40 mm

18. 2/5 mm
4/6___
12/20 or
3/5 mm

19. 1 1/5 ft.
2 __
12/25 ft.


Please give the mixed number equivalent or the improper fraction.

20. 10 cm = 3 1/3 cm
3

21. 5 7/8 in. = 47/8 in.

Write an equivalent fraction. Answers may vary

22. 3/8 = 6/16 23. 2/3 ft. = 4/6 ft.


24. If the inside diameter of a pipe is 6 cm and the outside diameter is 8 cm,
how thick is the wall of the pipe?
.875 cm

25. You are an apprentice who worked 1 hours at one job, 2 at another and 1
at a third. You had an hour for lunch and two 15 minute breaks. If you
work 8 hours a day, how much time would you have left to work that day?

1/2 hour


1
2
1
1
7 hours





ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NUMERACY
INVENTORY NOC 7252
S-2

NAME:

DATE:



1. Show 2 inches and 3 15/16 inches on the Imperial tape below:



2. Show 7 mm and 12.4 cm on the tape below:



3. There are measurements missing in the chart below. Complete the chart with
the correct measurements.

Fraction Decimal Percent
.5 50%
0.25 25%
1/8 0.125 12.5%
15/16 .9375 93.75%

Convert the following measurements of length:

1 inch = 2.54 cm
1 ft. = 30.48 cm
1 ft. = 12 in.




4. 12 ft. = _144_ in. 5. 8 ft. 6 in. = _102_ in.
6. 10 in. = _25.4_ cm 7. 0.45 cm = _.0045_ m
8. 65 cm = _650_ mm 9. 6 in. = _15.24_ cm
10. 91.44 cm = __3__ ft.




Page 15
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ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY
NUMERACY
S-2
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 16
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

What is the value of:

11. 5
2
in. = _25_ in. 12. 6
3
mm = 216 mm 13. 3
4
mm = _81 mm

14. 10
5
yd. = _100,000_ yd.


15. Change 1 1/16 to decimal inches. _1.0625_

16. Change 1.78 feet so it can be measured on a rule. _1 ft. 9 in._
.78 X 12 (round up)
17. Change 0.725 to the nearest 16
th
inch. __ 12/16_
.725 x 16 (round up)
Calculate the following:

18. 9 x 6 -24 + 40 8 + 3 x 2 mm = __41_ mm

19. 36 6 + 3(5 x 5) in. = ___81___ in.

20. If a drain pipe falls 3 inches over a distance of 12 feet, what is the fall per
foot? _1/4 per foot_

21. If it takes you 70 minutes to travel 35 km to a work site, how long will it take
you to travel 85 km at the same speed?
_170 mins. (2 hrs., 50 min.)_

22. Fill in the missing scales and ratios missing from the chart below.
Scale and Ratio
Imperial Metric
3/32 inch = 1 ft. 1:128 ratio 1 mm = 2 mm 1:2 ratio
1/8 inch = 1 ft. 1:96 1 mm = 5 mm 1:5 ratio
3/16 = 1 ft. 1:64 ratio 1 mm = 10 mm 1:10
inch = 1 ft. 1:48 ratio 1 mm = 20 mm 1:20 ratio
3/8 inch = 1 ft. 1:32 1 mm = 30 mm 1:30 ratio
inch = 1 ft. 1:24 1 mm = 50 mm 1:50 ratio
inch = 1 ft. 1:16 ratio 1 mm = 100 mm 1:100
1 inch = 1 ft. 1:12 ratio 1 mm = 200 mm 1:200 ratio
1 mm = 500 mm 1:500 ratio
1 mm = 1000 mm 1:1000 ratio

ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NUMERACY
INVENTORY NOC 7252
S-3


NAME:

DATE:





Calculate the following (you may use the above triangle formula).

1. What is 35% of $520.00? __$182.00___

2. 32 cm is 16% of what number? __200_____

3. What percent is 5 of $7.00? __71.4%___

4. A furnace has an input rating of 120,000 BTU and an output rating of 90,000
BTU. What is the efficiency rating of the furnace itself?

___75%___

5. If 30 fittings are bought at $4.90 each and discounts of 15%, 10% and 5%
are given, what is the net invoice cost?
__$106.83__

4.90 X 30 = 147.00
Less 15% 22.05
124.95
Less 10% 12.50
112.45
Less 5% 5.62
$1 06.83

6. A 25 m run of piping is to be graded down at 2 %. Calculate the amount of
the drop over the entire length of the line.
__0.5 m___




Page 17
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
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ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NUMERACY
INVENTORY NOC 7252
S-3


7. On the flange shown below, identify the labelled parts.

a) ADB _diameter_
b) ADC _section__
c) AD _radius __
d) AC _arc __
e) E to E circumference
8. Estimate the size of the angles as indicated on the elbow in Figure 1.
a) __180_
b) _ 11
c) __22
d) __45__
e) __60__
f) __90__


Figure 1
9. A bend is a fraction of a circle. The bend equals the fitting angle divided by
360. Complete the figures missing from the following table:

Fitting Angle Complementary Angle Bend
90 0 1/4
72 18 1/ 5
60 30 1/6
45 45 1/ 8
22 67 1/ 16
11 78 1/ 32



Page 18
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NUMERACY
INVENTORY NOC 7252
S-3


10. This is an 8-hole blind flange. How many degrees are between the centres of
each hole?




___45____






Page 19
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NUMERACY
INVENTORY NOC 7252
S-4

NAME:

DATE:



1. Identify each shape.
a) __rectangle
b) __hexagon
c) __cube___
d) __parallelogram
e) __right angle triangle
f) __cylinder
g) __trapezoid
h) __octagon


2. Using the diagrams as a guide, match the formula to the appropriate
description by putting the correct letter on the lines on the following page.





Page 20
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NUMERACY
INVENTORY NOC 7252
S-4


1. p = 2l + 2w __ h__ a. area of a triangle
2. V = s
3
__d__ b. circumference of a circle
3. A = r
2
__c__ c. area of a circle
4. V = r
2
h __g__ d. volume of a cube
5. A = bh __a__ e. area of a rectangle
6. V = 4/3 r
3
__f__ f. volume of a sphere
7. C = d __b__ g. volume of a cylinder
8. A = lw __e__ h. perimeter of a rectangle

3. a) Using the formula C = D, what is the circumference of the pipe
below, if = 3.14 and D = 3 cm?





__9.42 cm_
b) If the circumference is 9, what is the diameter? __2.86 cm___

4. Your time card shows that you worked 9 hours each day for 5 days at
$11.45 per hour.

a) Write a formula that you can use to determine your gross pay.

__ ___P = hrd_____

b) Calculate your pay for the week.

__ ___$515.25____









Page 21
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
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ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NUMERACY
INVENTORY NOC 7252
S-4

5. Use the formula a
2
+ b
2
= c
2
to determine the true offset of this piping
layout.







_____2.5_____

a
2
+ b
2
= c
2
(2)
2
+ (1.5)
2
= c
2
4 + 2.25 = c
2
c = 25 . 6
c = 2.5


6. The drawing below shows a length of sewer pipe. Find the length of the pipe
from collar A to collar B. The horizontal distance is 15 and the vertical
distance is 8. (Use the formula a
2
+ b
2
= c
2
)






17

AB
2
= (8)
2
+ (15)
2

= 64 + 225 = 289
AB = 289
AB = 17
True Offset
(c)

Rise = 2
(a)

Offset = 1.5
(b)



Page 22
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NUMERACY
INVENTORY NOC 7252
S-4


7. In the diagrams below, a represents the angle of reference. Identify the
opposite, adjacent and hypotenuse sides for each of the figures.


8. You are standing 70 feet from a tower. The angle of elevation to the top of
the tower is 62. You need to know the height of the tower. (Include a sketch
of the problem with your answer).

_____135.5 ft. high_______




Tan = opposite = 1.88 = x
Adjacent 70

X = 70 X 1.88

= 135.5 ft. high








Page 23
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY


STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252




Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ASSESSORS ANSWER KEY

STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER


Oral Communication

Speaking scale

This scale is to be completed by you, the assessor, during the course of the
Essential Skills Inventory. While you may not have the opportunity to
assess all the skills, you will be able to rate most of them. This scale may
also be particularly helpful with those for whom English is not their first
language and may be used to different cultural norms.


Examples of oral communication tasks

These are examples taken directly from the Essential Skill Profiles and range
in complexity from simple to complex. The selfrating scale mirrors the
stages of learning or skill building.



ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
ORAL
INVENTORY NOC 7252
COMMUNICATION

NAME:

DATE:


* To be completed by the Assessor not the Learner

Speaking Skills Rating Scale

Improvement
Needed
Acceptable Very
good
1. Is comfortable communicating orally
(i.e., body posture and facial
expressions are appropriate)

2. Maintains eye contact

3. Waits for his/her turn to speak

4. Willingly and confidently engages in
conversation

5. Performs social courtesies, such as
greeting others, using titles and
making introductions

6. Speaks at an appropriate volume

7. Rate of speech is understandable

8. Adjusts voice inflection for
statements, requests, directions,
exclamations and questions

9. Pronounces words clearly

10. Does not use stalling devices such as
uh, you know, etc.

11. Does not say the same thing twice

12. Uses words and phrases related to the
subject

13. Has a good vocabulary

14. Speaks in complete sentences of
appropriate length

15. Uses good grammar

16. Maintains focus on the subject

17. Gives appropriate responses to
questions

18. Is aware of listeners reaction and
responds appropriately

19. Talks with rather than at a person




Page 24
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ESSENTIAL SKILLS STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
ORAL
INVENTORY NOC 7252
COMMUNICATION


In your work as a Steamfitter/Pipefitter, you may have to deal with a noisy
workplace. However, it is still very important to speak with and listen to those
with whom you work.

Please rate yourself on your ability to do the following work tasks:

Need
help
Can do
alone
Can help
an
apprentice
1. Speak with coworkers and supervisors
at project meetings.

2. Speak with other pipefitters to
coordinate work on different systems.

3. Communicate with other tradespeople
such as welders and plumbers to make
requests or coordinate tasks.

4. Talk with an engineer to discuss a
problem.







http://srv108.services.gc.ca., Essential Skills Profile for Steamfitter-Pipefitter HRSDC)












Page 25
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY


STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252




Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ASSESSORS ANSWER KEY

STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER



Computer use

The computer use scale is not reflective of the computer use referenced in
the Essential Skills Profile, however, there are basic computer skills required
for survival in todays economy.

The scale used in this Inventory reflects those very basic skills.



ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY

COMPUTER USE
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252

NAME:

DATE:



YES NO
1. Do you use a computer at home?


at work?


2. Do you use any computerized equipment/
systems at work, for example, AutoCAD to
make drawings for piping designs?


3. Do you know the language used to describe
computers, for example, monitor, software,
hardware, word processing, data base, virus
and SPAM?



4. Do you use a computer to: Need
help
Can do
alone
Can help
an
apprentice
Search for information on the
internet?

Send and receive email, including
attachments?

Write a memo, letter or report (use
word processing software)?

Manage files and folders?

Use a data base?






Page 26
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
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ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY


STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252




Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

ASSESSORS ANSWER KEY

STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER


Writing

The first questions in the writing section are examples taken directly
from the Essential Skills Profile for the trade and range in difficulty
from simple to more complex. The scale used for self assessment of
these skills reflects the stages of learning: need help, can do alone
and can help an apprentice.

The second part requires the apprentice to provide a brief personal
writing sample by composing 5-6 sentences.
Criteria for evaluating the sample are:

Does the apprentice use print or cursive writing?
Is the writing legible?
Can the apprentice do the activity easily or does he/she struggle
to write a sentence or two?
Can the apprentice put his/her thoughts on paper in a logical
order?
Can the apprentice use punctuation correctly?
Can the apprentice spell correctly?
Can the apprentice use correct grammar?



ESSENTIAL SKILLS
INVENTORY

WRITING
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252

NAME:

DATE:



As a Steamfitter/Pipefitter, you will be required to keep a written record of
certain job tasks. Please rate yourself on your ability to accomplish the
following:

Need
help
Can do
alone
Can help
an
apprentice
1. Write a list of all materials and
fittings for a job.

2. Keep a daily log to record
measurements and reminders.

3. Write an incident or an accident
report of at least one paragraph.

4. Prepare a resum.


5.

Please write 5-6 sentences about yourself.









http://srv108.services.gc.ca., Essential Skills Profile for Steamfitter-Pipefitter HRSDC)



Page 27
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

E
s
s
e
n
t
i
a
l

S
k
i
l
l
s

C
u
r
r
i
c
u
l
u
m

I
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
o
r

G
u
i
d
e
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
CURRICULUM GUIDEBOOK


i





Table of Contents




1. Introduction.............................................................................................. 1
2. Why Essential Skills?.................................................................................. 1
3. Instructor Requirements............................................................................. 2
4. Curriculum Development ............................................................................ 2
5. Curriculum Resources ................................................................................ 5
6. Preparation and Delivery ............................................................................ 5
7. Measuring Learning: Instructors Role in Evaluation ...................................... 7
8. Intervention Timeframe.............................................................................. 7


Appendix A - Lesson Plan Template

Appendix B Essentials Skills for All Apprentices


ESSENTIAL SKILLS
CURRICULUM GUIDEBOOK


Page 1

The Trade Essentials curriculum materials
currently uses six of these Essential Skills:
Reading, Document Use, Numeracy,
Oral Communication, Writing and
Computer Use

1. Introduction

The Curriculum Guidebook is designed to provide support and practical advice to
instructors who are delivering Essential Skills training, as well as to those who wish to
incorporate Essential Skills into technical training. Currently, this Guidebook has been
prepared for thirteen trades; however, the template can be adapted for use in any trade.

The thirteen trades include:

Automotive Service Technician
Cabinetmaker
Carpenter
Cook
Construction Electrician
Industrial Electrician
Machinist
Metal Fabricator
Oil Burner Mechanic
Plumber
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanic
Steamfitter-Pipefitter
Welder


2. Why Essential Skills?

Essential Skills are needed for work, learning and life. They provide the foundation for
learning all other skills and enable people to evolve with their jobs and adapt to
workplace change.

Through extensive research, the Government of Canada and other national and
international agencies have identified and validated nine essential skills. These skills are
used in every occupation and throughout daily life in different ways.

Reading Text
Document Use
Numeracy
Oral Communication
Writing
Computer Use
Thinking Skills
Working with Others
Continuous Learning

For more information on Essential Skills, visit the website at
www.hrsdc.gc.ca/essentialskills

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Although the term Essential Skills has been around for a number of years, there is
growing recognition of the link between Essential Skills and success in the trades.
Essential Skills are used in every occupation and more specifically, in every trade, but
they are used in different ways and at varying degrees of difficulty.

These skills are not technical skills though they may be taught using materials or
examples from a particular trade. Rather, they are the foundational skills that exist in all
occupations. The six Essential skills outlined above were used in the creation of materials
for the Trade Essentials project.

The Curriculum Frameworks identify the Essential Skills requirements for thirteen trades
and provide concrete examples of how these skills are utilized in each trade.

The Essential Skill requirements are based primarily on HRSDCs Essential Skills profiles
www.hrsdc.gc.ca/essentialskills and the National Occupational Analyses.
(http://www.red-seal.ca/tr.1d.2n.4adeta.3l@-eng.jsp?tid=230
They have been reviewed and validated by certified tradespeople and supplemented by
additional research gathered from the Trade Essentials project.


3. Instructor Requirements
To be effective, curriculum development and delivery must be guided by the principles of
adult education. Learners in the Essential Skills programs will have a wide variety of
backgrounds, work experience, education and work-related credentials. Many of these
learners will be employed in full time positions with additional responsibilities outside of
work. It is critical for the instructor to understand the unique requirements of adult
learners and be prepared with challenging, relevant and engaging learning activities.
Instructors must have knowledge and experience in the area of adult education.
Instructors should have experience in working in a multi-level classroom
environment.
Instructors must be familiar with Essential Skills, how Essential Skills are used in the
trades, and with the trade itself. Red Seal certification is encouraged.
Instructors must be able to provide the link between Essential Skills and the trade
and will provide a trade context from their own experience and expertise. In some
instances a team approach with both an Essential Skills and a trades instructor may
be preferable.
It is important that those who presently provide technical training also receive
training to increase their understanding of Essential Skills.

4. Curriculum Development

The curriculum frameworks are derived from an outcomes-based approach to learning
focusing on the outcome of the intervention or course of study-what the learner will be
able to do or will know at the end of the intervention. They have been developed to
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
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Page 3

support individual learning needs in each of the six Essential Skills and are the generic
Essential Skills Maps for all thirteen trades included in the Trade Essentials project.

The following describes the structure and components of the curriculum frameworks
developed for apprentices at the Trade Essentials Centre.

Learning Category

A Learning Category (as defined by Trade Essentials) is a general curriculum outcome
and is one of the six Essential Skills identified for development in the Trade Essentials
project: Reading Text, Document Use, Numeracy, Oral Communication, Computer Use
and Writing. It appears in the top band across each of the six frameworks as shown in
the example below.

Note: Reading Text will be referred to as Technical Reading in all frameworks


Learning Category



Learning Outcome

A Learning Outcome is a specific curriculum outcome and describes what a learner
should know or be able to do as the result of a course of study. Trade Essentials has
identified one Learning Outcome for each Learning Category. The learning outcome
statement appears below the Learning Category. For example, the learning outcome in
the Trade Essentials Technical Reading Framework is:

Learners will locate, recall, understand and interpret information in written text

Learning Objective

Learning objectives are the standards or benchmarks that identify what learners will
know or will be able to do as the result of the completion of a number of related
competencies in a particular band. In the example below, the objective for the band is:
TR1 Use Terminology of the Trade (Burgundy Box).



Learning Objective







TECHNICAL
READING
FRAMEWORK

TR1 Use
Terminology of
the Trade





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Competency

While an objective describes what we expect learners to achieve, competencies identify
how learners can achieve that objective. Competencies are specific activities used to
measure whether or not learners have mastered the objective. In Table 1 below, the
learner must master competencies 2.1 and 2.2 (taupe boxes) to demonstrate mastery of
the objective. Where objectives demonstrate the end result, competencies are a means
to that end.
Competencies provide a framework for selecting instructional materials and
techniques and provide a basis for determining when instruction has been
successful.

Table 1
Competency



TR2 Use Strategies to
Improve
Understanding and
Recall


2.1 Identify strategies to
improve understanding
and recall of written
information

2.2 Implement strategies
to improve understanding
and recall of written
information

The flow chart
provides a visual
representation of
the framework
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5. Curriculum Resources

Three types of resources are identified in the curriculum guidelines: non-contextualized,
contextualized, and technical. These resources have been listed throughout the
guidelines. It is not intended that instructors use all of the resources outlined but,
instead, choose material and deliver its content as it best suits individual learner needs.

Non-contextualized resources are not related to any trade or occupation. These
resources may be used to review the competencies in a stand-alone manner before
transferring the skill to trade-related materials. They can be useful when learners have
identified literacy challenges or when basic strategies need to be understood before
applying them to higher order learning.

Contextualized resources provide Essential Skills applications in the context of a
specific trade or occupation and are generally written at a more basic level than technical
materials. They are particularly useful when learners have identified Essential Skills gaps
but can only identify relevance/motivation to the task if it is related to their specific
trade.

Technical resources are trades training materials from which Essential Skills can be
extracted. These resources are written at a higher reading level than non-contextualized
and contextualized resources and can often be found in block release training and college
trade programs. Generally, learners who would benefit from these materials have few
Essential Skills gaps in their learning.


6. Preparation and Delivery

Instructors will be provided with a complete copy of the Essential Skills Frameworks
associated with the trades/courses for which they are responsible. Instructors will use
essential skills assessment information to build a learning session for one client or a
group of clients.

The instructor will be required to prepare lesson plans as a tool to organize and plan the
delivery of training. A lesson plan template in included in Appendix A. A brief description
of each section of the lesson plan is included in the attached template to serve as a
guide. The instructor may add additional notes and documents as required. Completed
lesson plans should be kept on file to provide continuity in subsequent sessions.

It is important to note that, even though objectives and competencies progress from
least to most difficult, instruction need not move in a linear fashion. In recognition of
their prior knowledge, learners may begin their study at any objective in the curriculum
frameworks, may not require instruction in all of the competencies in each band, and/or
may simultaneously complete competencies in all six Essential Skill curriculum
frameworks.

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Learners who have extensive Essential Skills gaps may require that the curriculum
framework be followed using a linear approach beginning with the least complex
objectives.

The curriculum frameworks are applicable to all thirteen trades identified for the project.
For instance, though Using Documents is identified as important to both cooks and
carpenters; however, the way documents are used in the trade is what makes them
relevant to that specific trade.

The exception is Numeracy where not all objectives listed are required in all thirteen
trades. For example, a cook may not be required to master all of the learning objectives
outlined in the framework whereas a machinist requires mastery of all. Appendix B
includes a checklist of the skills required for each particular trade.

The guidelines define objectives and competencies and identify matching resources. The
instructor can then use these resources to develop lesson plans that best suit the needs
of their particular audience.

Though frameworks are written in academic language (at an academic level), the intent
is that the objectives and competencies be taught using trade specific examples.
Curriculum frameworks may be delivered one-on-one or in a group learning
environment.

6.1 Approaches to Delivery

The delivery approach can be stand alone or cross curricular, depending on the needs
of the client or client group.

A stand alone approach involves using any one of the curriculum frameworks in its
entirety as a stand alone course. For example, carpenters who have been away from the
classroom for a long time may benefit from a review of the complete Numeracy
framework and focus solely on that Essential Skill.

Others, including those who have achieved journey person status, may require a
Computer Course or a course in Oral Communication to improve their skills in dealing
with customers or in mentoring new apprentices.

It is assumed that in many classroom situations instructors will use a cross-curricular
approach to develop a number of skills at the same time.

All students will benefit from instruction in how to understand and retain information
from trade-related materials. For example, using the codebook for locating information
can address both technical reading and document use. An activity which requires the
learner to complete an invoice may provide the opportunity to incorporate technical
reading, writing, document use and numeracy in one exercise.

It is intended that Essential Skills can be embedded in the curriculum wherever possible
and that instruction in many of the skill areas will not be time-tabled as such. It has
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been proven that a learning environment that provides opportunity for discussion and
interaction among learners will improve comprehension and long-term memory.

7. Measuring Learning: Instructors Role in Evaluation

There are a number of informal methods that could be used periodically by the instructor
to ensure progress. It is important to note that measurement is not based on a Pass-
Fail; it is understood that the learner sees the value in improving their skill level and will
continue to develop their skills until they are comfortable and confident in performing the
required tasks.

Informal Evaluation Methods:

Provide opportunities and simple recording forms for the learner to assess their
progress.
Review individual assessments on a regular basis against the curricula framework
Pay particular attention to those identified as potential early leavers to ensure they
are moving forward as anticipated.
Pay attention to those who experience unanticipated difficulties in the group
environment.
Document observations of performance in class
Develop a rubrics for a particular objective that can be shared with students
Formal Evaluation:

Where a more formal evaluation approach is desired, the instructors or learners could
design and complete a structured checklist (see sample checklist in Appendices).
Mastery of skills at the highest level using the application to the trade would
demonstrate that the learner meets trade requirements.


8. Intervention Timeframe

The Trade Essentials interventions have been developed for individualized learning;
therefore, no set time period has been determined for the delivery of the material.
Learners prior knowledge and time necessary to learn or relearn skills should determine
the length of time spent in the intervention. For that purpose, a continuous exit policy
should be implemented into all programs. There may be a mixture of early leavers
(those identified as having few or isolated essential skills gaps), with those who have
broader range of needs.





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Appendix A


Trade Essentials
Lesson Plan Template

Course Title: Dates:
Instructor: Location:


Session Topic(s):

Duration:



Session Description:
Describe what you plan to accomplish during the session or group of sessions. Why is this learning
important? What is the context for the learning?






Learning Outcomes, Objectives, and Competencies:
List or attach the specific or related Learning Outcomes, Objectives, and Competency statements (from
the framework) here.






Assessment and Evaluation Strategies:
Outline or attach learner evaluation strategies that align with specific Learning Outcome, Objectives,
and Competencies. Pre- or post-tests; in-class exercises; individual skill inventories; etc.





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Teaching Points and Organization:
Time Content and Delivery Method


7:00-7:15


7:15-8:00


8:00-8:15

8:15-8:20
Use this section to prepare a schedule of learning activities and events. For example:

Use bridge-in activity (describe activity) to gain student interest and prepare them to
learn

Using carpentry estimating handout, have students work on assignment in groups of 2
then debrief assignment

Break

Energizer activity (describe activity) to refocus students on learning
..


Resources and Materials Required:
List resources and materials you will use during this session. If applicable, attach copies, descriptions
or links to items such as handouts, assignments, demonstration equipment, websites, readings,
activities or other specific resources for instructor and/or student use.






Accommodations:
Describe any teaching/learning accommodations that may be implemented in this session to support
learner diversity.






Reflective Notes:
How did the session go? What worked well and what work not so well? Outline any ideas for
improvement that can be made for the next session.






CURRICULUM
GUIDEBOOK


B-1

Appendix B Essential Skills for All Apprentices


A
u
t
o
m
o
t
i
v
e

S
e
r
v
i
c
e

T
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I
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l

E
l
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c
t
r
i
c
i
a
n

M
a
c
h
i
n
i
s
t

PM1 Use Calculators
PM2 Use Positive and Negative Numbers
Whole numbers
only

PM3 Use Order of Operations
PM4 Use Fractions
PM5 Use Mixed Numbers
PM6 Use Decimals
PM7 Use Percent
PM8 Use Conversion
PM9 Use Measurement Systems
PM10 Use Rate, Ratio and Proportion
PM11 Use Square Root and Exponents - -
PM12 Solve Equations
PM13 Use Trade-Related Formulae
PM14 Use Estimation
PM15 Use Angles
PM16 Use Geometric Shapes -
PM17 Use Trigonometry -
PM18 Analyze Numerical Data - - - -
CURRICULUM
GUIDEBOOK


B-2


M
e
t
a
l

F
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W
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e
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PM1 Use Calculators
PM2 Use Positive and Negative Numbers
PM3 Use Order of Operations
PM4 Use Fractions
PM5 Use Mixed Numbers
PM6 Use Decimals
PM7 Use Percent - -
PM8 Use Conversion -
PM9 Use Measurement Systems
PM10 Use Rate, Ratio and Proportion -
No proportion

No proportion
PM11 Use Square Root and Exponents - -
PM12 Solve Equations -
Plus quadratic
equations

PM13 Use Trade-Related Formulae
PM14 Use Estimation
PM15 Use Angles
PM16 Use Geometric Shapes
PM17 Use Trigonometry
PM18 Analyze Numerical Data - - - -

C
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r
r
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u
m

F
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w
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s

a
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s
ESSENTIAL SKILLS

CURRICULUM
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

CURRICULUM FOR

PLUMBER
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PAGE

Technical Reading
Framework .. 1
Guidelines .. 2


Document Use
Framework .. 18
Guidelines .. 19


Principles of Mathematics
Framework .. 38
Numeracy Essential Skills for Apprentices 42
Numeracy Checklist . 44
Guidelines .. 48


Oral Communications
Framework .. 81
Guidelines .. 82


Computer Use
Framework .. 92
Guidelines .. 94


Writing
Framework .. 104
Guidelines .. 105



ESSENTIAL SKILLS FOR
APPRENTICES
TECHNICAL READING
FRAMEWORK
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Technical Reading (TR) Learning Outcome: Learners will locate, recall, understand
and interpret information in written text


TR1 Use
Terminology of
the Trade


1.1 Identify
strategies to
organize and
remember new
terminology

1.2 Implement
strategies to
organize and
remember new
terminology




TR2 Use
Strategies to
Improve
Understanding
and Recall


2.1 Identify
strategies to
improve
understanding
and recall of
written
information

2.2 Implement
strategies to
improve
understanding
and recall of
written
information




TR3 Read to
Perform Job
Tasks


3.1 Identify
purpose of
reading
information to
perform job
tasks

3.2 Locate
specific
information

3.3 Skim for
overall meaning

3.4 Read to
understand and
learn

3.5 Read to
critique

3.6 Read to
evaluate



TR4 Improve
Examination
Performance


4.1 Identify
barriers to
successful
examination
performance

4.2 Identify
strategies to
improve
examination
performance

4.3 Implement
strategies to
improve
examination
performance







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TECHNICAL READING
GUIDELINES
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Learners will locate, recall, understand and interpret information
in written text


Introduction

Readers of all abilities can benefit from practice in the use of comprehension
strategies proven to be habits of effective readers. Success in technical training and
in the trades requires that apprentices understand, connect with and recall
important information. Knowing the language of the trade and developing strategies
to quickly locate specific information in reading materials such as code books,
manuals and texts will not only increase reader comprehension but also productivity
on the job.

Just as it is important to think about reading and study habits, it is important to
think about strategies to be used during the exam writing. Whether writing tests
that are required during technical training or getting ready to write the Red Seal
certification exam, adequate test preparation is essential. As multiple choice testing
is the most common form of assessment for certification, knowing how multiple
choice questions are constructed and applying strategies for responding can
significantly improve test scores.

Technical Reading in the Steamfitting-Pipefitting and Plumbing Trades

Steamfitters-pipefitters and plumbers use technical reading on a daily basis to
complete job tasks. The complexity of these reading tasks, according to Human
Resources and Skills Development Canadas Essential Skills profiles
(http://srv108.services.gc.ca/) varies slightly between steamfitters-pipefitters and
plumbers. The complexity of tasks performed by steamfitters-pipefitters ranges
from reading short texts to locating a single piece of information (i.e., read minutes
of project meetings or memos to stay current on project decisions) to integrating
and synthesizing information from multiple sources or from complex and lengthy
text (i.e., refer to and read multiple professional codes to ensure that the process
followed meets industry requirements.)

The complexity of tasks performed by plumbers ranges from reading short texts to
locate a single piece of information (i.e., read brochures from suppliers to obtain
information on materials) to choosing and integrating information from various
sources or from several parts of a single text (i.e., read project specifications at the
outset of a job to plan work and to identify potential problems and risks).

Steamfitter-pipefitters read manufacturers manuals for instructions on using,
installing, maintaining and troubleshooting equipment. They read pipefitting
textbooks to understand when a specific system is appropriate and also to review
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technical procedures. They must be able to identify the sequence of tasks in order
to follow procedures such as flushing or cleaning.

Plumbers read manuals to install, repair and maintain plumbing fixtures and
systems. They read textbooks to understand the science of the trade and to
interpret laws and regulations on workplace health and safety. They refer to and
read the Canadian Plumbing Code to ensure that the process they follow meets
industry requirements and complies with municipal bylaws and other codes. In
many cases, the text used by both steamfitters-pipefitters and plumbers is
complex, lengthy and technical.

Introduction to the Curriculum Guide

Success in technical training and performance on the job requires that apprentices
have strong Essential Skills. Although all Essential Skills contribute to success, this
guide is intended to help apprentices in the steamfitter-pipefitter and plumber
trades develop the reading strategies necessary to locate, understand, interpret
and recall information presented in a variety of text formats common to the trade.

It is assumed that the instruction for the Technical Reading course will not be time-
tabled as such, but instructors will use a cross-curricular approach to incorporate
reading strategies using the materials of the trade.

The following guide outlines a list of recommended resources (See Appendix A) for
each objective in the Technical Reading curriculum framework and, where possible,
includes online website materials that complement these resources. Three formats
are provided to allow learners the opportunity to review competencies in a way that
best suit their needs. These resources are categorized as follows:

Non-contextualized - Curriculum resources that are not related to any
trade or occupation. These resources may be used to review the
competencies in a stand-alone manner before transferring the skill to trade-
related materials.

Contextualized - Curriculum resources that provide Essential Skills
applications in the context of a specific trade or occupation.

Technical - Trade training materials from which Essential Skills are
extracted. For the purpose of the Trade Essentials project, Individual
Learning Modules from Alberta Advanced Education were used as the
primary technical resource.

Note: Though only some modules are outlined as resources for specific objectives,
all Individual Learning Modules can be used for the instruction of Essential
Skills.
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The list of resources has been designed to act only as a guide and may, therefore,
need to be adapted to meet the needs of individuals or groups. It is the role of you,
the instructor, to choose materials and deliver its content as it best suits individual
learner needs. A variety of materials are listed under each set of competencies for
this purpose.
The following websites contain plumbing- and fitting-related as well as generic
content which may be used as an additional reading forum.

Plumbing- and Fitting-Related Online Websites:

www.heatinghelp.com/steam_problems.cfm (Heating Help)
www.pipingdesign.com/ (Piping Design)
www.ipexinc.com/Content/EN_CA/ (IPEX)
www.allbusiness.com/construction/building-fixtures-mechanical-systems-
hvac/6229374-1.html Steamfitter-Pipefitter information on various topics)
www.process-
heating.com/CDA/Archives/2bf9456e42368010VgnVCM100000f932a8c0
(Process heating)
www.pmmag.com/ (Piping-related information)
www.plumbingandhvac.ca/ (Plumbing and HVAC information)
www.pipefitter.co.uk/home.htm (Piping-related information)
www2.worksafebc.com/Portals/Construction/Home.asp?_from=construction.heal
thandsafetycentre.org (Preventing injuries and illnesses in construction trades)
www.ua.org/ (United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the
Plumbing, Pipefitting and Sprinkler Fitting Industry of the United States and
Canada)
http://www.acornpipe.com/information_links/Importing%20IDF%20Files.htm
(Acorn Pipe Systems Inc.)
http://www10.hrsdc.gc.ca/ES/English/ShowProfile.aspx?v=221 (HRSDC
Essential Skills Profile Steamfitter/Pipefitter)
http://www10.hrsdc.gc.ca/ES/English/ShowProfile.aspx?v=223 (HRSDC
Essential Skills Profile - Plumber)
www.plumbingweb.com/pub.html (Plumbing-related publications)
www.theplumber.com/ (Plumbing information on various topics)
www.allplumbingweb.com/ (Waterproofing and Plumbing)
www.pmmag.com/ (Piping-related information)
www.plumbingmart.com/ (Plumbing information on various topics)
www.ciph.com/ (Canadian Institute of Plumbing and Heating)
www.plumbingandhvac.ca/ (Plumbing and HVAC information)
www.plumbing.ca/ (Plumbing information on various topics)
www.b4ubuild.com/links/plumbing.shtml (Plumbing information on various
topics)
www2.worksafebc.com/Portals/Construction/Home.asp?_from=construction.heal
thandsafetycentre.org (Preventing injuries and illnesses in construction trades)
www.advancedbuildings.org/ (Advanced buildings)
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www.ccbda.org/ (Canadian Copper and Brass Development Association)
www.cwwa.ca/home_e.asp (Canadian Water and Wastewater Association)
www.mcac.ca/ (Mechanical Contractors Association of Canada)
www.phccweb.org/ (Plumbing Heating Cooling Contractors Association)
www.pmihome.org/ (Plumbing Manufacturers Institute)
www.diydata.com/plumbing/index.php (Plumbing-related information on various
topics)
www.ua.org/ (United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the
Plumbing, Pipefitting and Sprinkler Fitting Industry of the United States and
Canada)
www.worldplumbing.org/ (World Plumbing Council)
www.ciph.com/Your_Industry_Trade_Section/About_Us/ (Canadian Institute of
Plumbing and Heating)

Generic Resources:

http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/occup-travail/whmis-simdut/index-eng.php
(WHMIS)
www.wcb.pe.ca/index.php3?number=60189 (Workers Compensation Board of
PEI)
www.gov.pe.ca/educ/index.php3?number=74951 (PEI Apprenticeship Training)
www.nationalcodes.ca/ (National Code Documents)
www.canoshweb.org/ (Canadas National Occupational Health and Safety
Website)
http://www2.worksafebc.com/Portals/Construction/Home.asp (Work Safe BC)
http://employment.alberta.ca/cps/rde/xchg/hre/hs.xsl/364.html#1 (Alberta
Employment and Immigration; Health and Safety Publications with links to other
Associations)
www.hrsdc.gc.ca/en/hip/hrp/essential_skills/essential_skills_index.shtml
(Human Resources and Social Development Canada-Essential Skills Website)
www.nationalcodes.ca (National Research Center)
www.red-seal.ca/Site/index_e.htm (The Interprovincial Standards Red Seal
Program)
http://trades.exambank.com/carpentry.html (Trades Exam Bank)
http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/en/labour/workplace_health/index.shtml (Workplace
Health and Safety)



ESSENTIAL SKILLS
TECHNICAL READING
GUIDELINES
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TR1 Use Terminology
Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

1.1 Identify strategies to organize and remember new terminology
use context clues to find the meaning of new terms
use word parts to create meaning
use trades glossary to find meaning of technical terms
use standard dictionary to find meaning of non-technical terms
1.2 Implement strategies to organize and remember new terminology
define terms
use terminology in context

Suggested Strategies and Activities:

identify and define terms unique to the trade
highlight unfamiliar terms in trade-related reading
choose appropriate strategy to find meaning of unfamiliar terms
demonstrate understanding of new terms by using in sentences, providing
examples or providing illustrations
create a personal dictionary
use graphic organizers to remember terms of the trade
interpret acronyms and abbreviations of the steamfitter-pipefitter and plumber
trades
use terminology as it applies to materials, schedules and piping systems

Non-contextualized Resources:

Shape Up Your Reading
Cross Curricular Reading Tools (Vocabulary Study)
Navigating Texts and Documents in Technical Training

Contextualized Resources:

EARAT (Communications for Plumber Apprentices: Skill #2)

Technical Resources:

IPTs Metal Trades and Welding Handbook
Glossary of Housing Terms
Building Trades Dictionary
National Occupational Analysis (NOA) for Steamfitter-Pipefitters and Plumbers
Blueprint Reading and Drafting for Plumbers, 2
nd
Edition
Individual Learning Module 060104a - Plumber- Introduction and Definitions
Heating - First Period
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
TECHNICAL READING
GUIDELINES
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Individual Learning Module 060403c Plumber - DWV, Water Distribution and
Fixtures for Residential Installation -Drain Waste and Venting- Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 060401a Plumber - Introduction to Private Water
Supply Systems - Private Water Supply Systems and Water Treatment - Fourth
Period
Individual Learning Module 060401e Plumber - Introduction to Water
Treatment - Private Water Supply Systems and Water Treatment - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 060402a Plumber - Cross-Connection Control
Awareness-Special Applications - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 070103a- Steamfitter-Pipefitter Definitions
Heating - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070101d - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Glossary of Terms
and Definitions-Low-Temperature Heating Systems- Second Period
Individual Learning Module 070408b - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Schematics-
Blueprint Reading, Sketching and Drawing - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 070405d - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - GTAW Welds on
Mild Steel-Welding - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 070408a - Steamfitter-Pipefitter Orthographics -
Blueprint Reading, Sketching and Drawing - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 070403e - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Basic
Requirements of Specialty Systems-Process Piping and Specialty Systems -
Fourth Period

Online Resources:

http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/tcu/adultlearning/ Reading Strategies for using
context clues)

Online Glossaries:

http://www.tradesecrets.gov.ab.ca/trades/pdf/trade_glossaries/007_glossary.pdf
(Steamfitter-Pipefitter Glossary)
http://www.red-seal.ca/Site/english/pdf/Steamfitter_Pipefitter_2007.pdf (NOA-
Steamfitter-Pipefitter)
http://www.tradesecrets.gov.ab.ca/trades/pdf/trade_glossaries/006_glossary.pdf
(Plumbing Glossary)
http://www.red-seal.ca/Site/english/pdf/Plumber_2003.pdf (NOA-Plumber)
http://construction1.wordpress.com/2008/03/21/glossary-of-plumbing-terms/
(Plumbing Glossary)
http://www.allplumbing.com/id63.html (Plumbing Glossary)
http://www.tradesinfo.ca/en/trade-information/steamfitter-
pipefitter/terminology (Steamfitter-Pipefitter Terminology)
http://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/pipefitting/pgot.htm
(Pipefitting Reference Library)

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
TECHNICAL READING
GUIDELINES
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TR2 Use Strategies to Improve Understanding and Recall

Upon completion of this learning objective, learners will be able to:

2.1 identify strategies to improve understanding and recall of written information
use prior knowledge to make sense of new information
use SQ3R
use KWL
use note-taking strategies
use memory strategies
2.2 implement strategies to improve understanding and recall of written
information

Suggested Strategies and Activities:

identify individual learning style
incorporate learning strategies for their learning style for study and class
participation
explain the steps to the SQ3R strategy
explain and the steps to the KWL strategy
model strategies and encourage learners to incorporate SQ3R and KWL into
reading activities
create and use charts for SQ3R and KWL
use KWL in group settings to introduce new concepts
apply techniques for note-taking and marking text
assess and modify personal study habits/environment to incorporate new
strategies

Non-contextualized Resources:

Navigating Texts and Documents in Technical Training
Shape Up Your Reading
Cross Curricular Reading Tools

Technical Resources:

All Individual Learning Modules

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
TECHNICAL READING
GUIDELINES
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Online Resources:

http://www.bucks.edu/~specpop/Lrnprfil.htm (Learning Styles and Study Skills)
http://www.ldpride.net/learningstyles.MI.htm#Learning%20Styles%20Explained
(Learning Styles)
http://www.learning-styles-online.com/ (Learning Styles)
http://www.support4learning.org.uk/education/learning_styles.cfm (Learning
Styles)
http://www.studygs.net/ (Reading and Study Strategies)
http://www.khake.com/page3.html (Study Skills)
http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newISS_02.htm (SQ3R)
http://www.mindtools.com/pages/main/newMN_ISS.htm ( Reading and Study
Skills)
http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/studentsuccess/thinkliteracy/files/Reading.pdf
(Reading Strategies)




ESSENTIAL SKILLS
TECHNICAL READING
GUIDELINES
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TR3 Read to Perform Job Tasks

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

3.1 identify purpose of reading information to perform job tasks
3.2 locate specific information
scan to locate specific information
locate information using organizational features of text
3.3 skim for overall meaning
3.4 read to understand and learn
3.5 read to critique
3.6 read to evaluate

Suggested Strategies and Activities:

Use organizational features to predict content and relevance of text
Locate information using key words
Scan for information in trade-related material (i.e., texts, memos, newsletters,
safety information, equipment manuals, codes and regulations)
Practice skimming to get the main idea in reading material of the trade (i.e.,
texts, memos, newsletters, safety information, equipment manuals, codes,
specifications and regulations)
Use Table of Contents, Indices, Appendices, Headings and Sub-headings to
locate information in material of the trade (i.e., texts, collective agreements,
manuals, codes, specifications and regulations)
Introduce structure and layout of the National Building Code and Plumbing Code
Use numbering system to identify exact location of information in National
Building Code and Plumbing Code
Read selections of text and provide a verbal or written summary
Read specification sheets to determine project requirements
Read installation manuals to follow procedures
Compare the advantages and disadvantages of various tools or materials for a
particular situation
Use organizational features to predict content and relevance of text
Interpret written procedures (i.e., housekeeping, first aid, handling toxic
materials, lock-out, isolation, excavation, site safety, confined space and
rigging)
Read Occupational Health and Safety regulations to determine safe work
practices
Read and interpret codes, regulations and standards for compliance with regard
to personal protective equipment, hoisting, fire codes, electrical codes, American
Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), Canadian Standards Association (CSA)


ESSENTIAL SKILLS
TECHNICAL READING
GUIDELINES
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Non-contextualized Resources:

Shape Up Your Reading
Navigating Texts and Documents in Technical Training
Cross Curricular Reading Tools
Study Smarter, Not Harder

Contextualized Resources:

EARAT (Communications for Plumber Apprentices: Skill #1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9-12)
Applied Communication Skills for the Construction Trades

Technical Resources:

IPTs Metal Trades and Welding Handbook
o National Building Code of Canada 2005, Volume 2 (12
th
edition)
o National Housing Code of Canada 1998 and Illustrated Guide
o National Plumbing Code of Canada 2005
Individual Learning Module 060104a - Plumber- Introduction and Definitions
Heating - First Period
Individual Learning Module 060403a Plumber - Interceptors and Indirect
Waste - Drain Waste and Venting - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 060403c Plumber - DWV, Water Distribution and
Fixtures for Residential Installation - Drain Waste and Venting - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 060403d Plumber - Specialty Plumbing Fixtures -
Drain Waste and Venting - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 060403e Plumber - Commercial Equipment
Installation-Drain Waste and Venting - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 060405a Plumber - Low-Pressure Gas Line Layout
Including Venting and Air Supply - Gasfitting Theory and Lab - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 060402a Plumber - Cross-Connection Control
Awareness - Special Applications - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 060405c Plumber - Customer Bulk Storage Tank
Installation and Vaporizers - Gasfitting Theory and Lab - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 060405d Plumber - Additional Flues and Vents -
Gasfitting Theory and Lab - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 070201a - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Code
Requirements Low - Temperature Heating Systems - Second Period
Individual Learning Module 070403d - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Basic
Requirements of Specialty Piping Systems - Part B-Process Piping and Specialty
Systems - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 070403f - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Industrial Fire
Protection Systems - Process Piping and Specialty Systems - Fourth Period

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
TECHNICAL READING
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
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Online Resources:

http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/studentsuccess/thinkliteracy/files/Reading.pdf
(Reading Strategies)
http://www.keyskillssupport.net/teacandlearresoa/ (Learning Resources-see
Construction Sector)
http://www.42explore.com/skim.htm (Skimming and Scanning)
http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/studentsuccess/thinkliteracy/files/Reading.pdf
(Strategies for Reading Graphical Text)
www.open.ac.uk/skillsforstudy/active-reading.php (Active Reading)


ESSENTIAL SKILLS
TECHNICAL READING
GUIDELINES
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TR4 Improve Examination Performance

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

4.1 identify barriers to successful examination performance
4.2 identify strategies to improve examination performance
identify ways to prepare for exams
identify test taking strategies
identify strategies to reduce test anxiety
4.3 implement strategies to improve examination performance

Note: Learners preparing for the Interprovincial Red Seal exam should review the
National Occupational Analysis for steamfitter-pipefitters and plumbers.

Suggested Strategies and Activities:

Analyze past tests
Provide opportunity to complete practice questions
Provide information on testing locations and procedures for your province
Refer to Appendices in NOA for block and task weighting
Discuss test-taking strategies
Discuss strategies to reduce test anxiety
Discuss steps in test preparation

Non-contextualized Resources:

Shape Up Your Reading
Study Smarter, Not Harder
National Electrical Trade Council (NETCO) Instructors Guide: Test-taking
Strategies for Interprovincial Red Seal Exams (Generic Version)

Contextualized Resources:

Tools for the Trade: A Guide to Success in Apprenticeship

Technical Resources:

All Individual Learning Modules
National Occupational Analysis for Steamfitter-Pipefitter and Plumber



ESSENTIAL SKILLS
TECHNICAL READING
GUIDELINES
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Online Resources:

http://www.red-seal.ca/Site/english/pdf/Steamfitter_Pipefitter_2007.pdf (NOA
for Steamfitter-Pipefitter)
http://www.red-seal.ca/Site/english/pdf/Plumber_2008.pdf (NOA Plumber)
www.ceca.org/netco (Preparing for Red Seal: Instructor Guide and PowerPoint
Presentation)
http://www.itabc.ca/site3.aspx (Preparing for the Red Seal Exam, BC Industry
Training Authority)
http://trades.exambank.com/index.html (Trades Exam Bank)
www.testtakingtips.com (Test-taking Skills)
www.studygs.net/tsttak3.htm (Study and Test-taking strategies)
www.d.umn.edu/kmc/student/loon/acad/strat/testcheck.html (Test-taking
Checklist)
www.uic.edu/depts/counselctr/ace/multiple.htm (Multiple Choice Test
Strategies)
www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/clep/prep_hint_mc.html (Multiple Choice
Tips)


ESSENTIAL SKILLS
TECHNICAL READING
GUIDELINES
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Appendix A

Resource Materials:

Alberta Individual Learning Modules for Plumber
Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training, 1998
Tel: 1-800-232-7215
http://www.tradesecrets.gov.ab.ca/

Alberta Individual Learning Modules for Steamfitter-Pipefitter
Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training, 1998
Tel: 1-800-232-7215
http://www.tradesecrets.gov.ab.ca/

Applied Communications Skills for the Construction Trades
Steven A. Rigolosi
Pearson Education Inc., 2002
ISBN 0-13-093355-4

Blueprint Reading and Drafting for Plumbers 2
nd
Edition
Michael A. Joyce
Delmar, Cengage Learning, 2004
ISBN 13:978-1-4283-3513-4

Building Trades Dictionary
American Technical Publishers
ISBN 0-8269-0405-X

Cross Curricular Reading Tools
CAMET
P.O. Box 2044
Halifax, NS B3J 1M7
ISBN 1-895660-77-4

Evaluating Academic Readiness for Apprenticeship Training (EARAT)
Communications for Plumber Apprentices
Workplace Support Services Branch
Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities, October 2000
Tel 416-325-2929 or 1-800-387-5514
Email: info@edu.gov.on.ca

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
TECHNICAL READING
GUIDELINES
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Glossary of Housing Terms
Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation
Tel 1-800-668-2642; Fax: 1-800-245-9274
ISBN 0-660-18603-9
www.cmhc.ca

Instructors Guide: Test-Taking Strategies for Interprovincial Red Seal
Exams (Generic Version: Applicable to all Red Seal Trades)
National Electrical Trade Council (NETCO), 2008
www.ceca.org/netco

IPTs Metal Trades and Welding Handbook
Ronald G. Garby and Bruce J. Ashton
IPT Publishing and Training Ltd., 1993
ISBN: 978-0-92855-19-5

National Building Code of Canada 2005, Volume 2 (12
th
edition)
National Research Council Canada, 2005
ISBN: 0-660-19425-2

National Housing Code of Canada 1998 and Illustrated Guide
Institute for Research in Construction
National Research Council Canada, 1998
ISBN: 0-660-17653-X

National Plumbing Code of Canada 2005
Institute for Research in Construction
Client Services
1200 Montreal Rd.
Ottawa ON K1A 9Z9

Navigating Texts and Documents in Technical Training
Manitoba Competitiveness Training and Trade
Toll-Free: 1-877-978-7233 (1-877-97-TRADE)
Email: apprenticeship@gov.mb.ca

Shape Up Your Reading
Sheila Trant
Harcourt Brace & Company, Canada,1997
ISBN 0-7747-3296-2

Study Smarter, Not Harder
Kevin Paul
Self-Counsel Press 1996
ISBN 1-555180-059-4
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
TECHNICAL READING
GUIDELINES
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Tools for the Trade: A Guide to Success in Apprenticeship
Sue Grecki
Skillplan-BC Construction
Industry Skills Improvement Council
Burnaby, BC, 2000






All online resources listed in this document were operational at time of
publication.




ESSENTIAL SKILLS FOR
APPRENTICES
DOCUMENT USE
FRAMEWORK
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Document Use (DU) Learning Outcome: Learners will use strategies for locating, retrieving, interpreting, and entering
information in/from documents and will create trade documents

DU 1 Use Lists


1.1 Define lists

1.2 Identify
purpose
1.3 Locate
information in
lists

1.4 Interpret
information in
lists

1.5 Create lists

1.6 Evaluate
lists for
effectiveness

DU 2 Use Tables


2.1 Define
tables

2.2 Identify
purpose
2.3 Locate
information in
tables

2.4 Interpret
information in
tables

2.5 Create
tables

2.6 Evaluate
tables for
effectiveness


DU 3 Use Forms


3.1 Define forms

3.2 Identify
purpose

3.3 Locate
information in
forms

3.4 Interpret
information in
forms

3.5 Enter
information into
forms

3.6 Create forms


3.7 Evaluate
forms for
effectiveness



DU 4 Use Charts


4.1 Define
charts

4.2 Identify
purpose

4.3 Locate
information in
charts

4.4 Interpret
information in
charts

4.5 Create
charts

4.6 Evaluate
charts for
effectiveness



DU 5 Use
Graphic
Documents


5.1 Define
graphic
documents

5.2 Identify
purpose

5.3 Locate
information in
graphic
documents

5.4 Interpret
information in
graphic
documents

5.5 Create
graphic
documents

5.6 Evaluate
graphic
documents for
effectiveness


ESSENTIAL SKILLS
DOCUMENT USE
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
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Learners will use strategies for locating, retrieving, interpreting and entering
information in/from documents and for creating trade documents


Introduction
Document Use (DU) tasks involve the process of locating, organizing and using
information in different visual displays that include words, numbers and diagrams.
These visual materials efficiently summarize large amounts of information in a small
amount of space and are widely used in trade occupations.
Apprentices must be proficient document users if they are to be successful in
technical training and in job performance. This guide has been developed to provide
apprentices with strategies to use trade documents quickly, efficiently and
accurately. Learners will locate, interpret and evaluate information in documents
and will create documents common to their trade. Understanding document
structure and the strategies for using them will lead to more efficient information
processing. For the purpose of the Trade Essentials project, documents have been
categorized and defined as follows:
List A document that records items in a row.
Table- A document that arranges information in rows and columns.
Form A document which contains blanks for the insertion of pre-specified
information.
Chart- A document that is used primarily to make large quantities of data
easier to understand, illustrates the relationship between different parts of
the data and commonly presents information as plots with reference to an
axis. Charts are generally graphical in nature and contain very little text.
Examples of charts include pie chart, flow chart, bar graph, line graph,
histogram and pictogram.
Graphic Document A document which portrays information as an
imitation of the real world. Examples of graphic documents include pictures,
diagrams, drawings, blueprints, schematics, maps, symbols, signs and icons.

The following guide outlines a list of recommended resources (See Appendix A) for
each objective in the Document Use curriculum framework and, where possible,
includes online website materials that complement these resources. Three formats
are provided to allow learners the opportunity to review competencies in a way that
best suits their needs. These resources are categorized below:

Non-contextualized - Curriculum resources that are not related to any
trade or occupation. These resources may be used to review the
competencies in a stand-alone manner before transferring the skill to trade-
related materials.

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Contextualized - Curriculum resources that provide Essential Skills
applications in the context of a specific trade or occupation.

Technical - Trade training materials from which Essential Skills are
extracted. For the purpose of the Trade Essentials project, Individual
Learning Modules from Alberta Advanced Education were used as the
primary technical resource.

Note: Though only some modules are outlined as resources for specific objectives,
all Individual Learning Modules can be used for the instruction of Essential
Skills.
The list of resources has been designed to act only as a guide and may, therefore,
need to be adapted to meet the needs of individuals or groups. It is the role of you,
the instructor, to choose materials and deliver their content as it best suits
individual learner needs. A variety of materials are listed under each set of
competencies for this purpose.
Document Use in the Steamfitter-Pipefitter and Plumber Trades
Steamfitters-pipefitters and plumbers use documents on a daily basis to complete
job tasks. The complexity of these tasks, according to Human Resources and Skills
Development Canadas Essential Skills Profiles (http://srv108.services.gc.ca/),
ranges from using very simple brief text with uncomplicated structure (i.e., read
work schedules/read point-form notes from daily logbooks to track work progress)
to using complex documents with multiple pieces of information organized into
multiple sections (i.e., interpret blueprints to check locations of piping and catch
basins for drainage systems/ Interpret three-dimensional structural and
architectural plans).

For background information on Document Use and how documents are used in the
steamfitter-pipefitter and plumber trades, visit these sites:

http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/workplaceskills/essential_skills/general/home.sh
tml (Understanding Document Use- Human Resource Skills Development
Canada
http://www.red-seal.ca/Site/trades/analist_e.htm (The Interprovincial
Standards Red Seal Program)
http://www.thelearningpartnership.ca/Passport_to_Prosperity/onlineresource
s_main.htm (Background Information on Document Use)

The following websites contain plumbing- and fitting-related content which may be
used as an additional document use forum.

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DOCUMENT USE
GUIDELINES
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Plumber and Fitter Online Websites:

http://www.pipefitter.com/index.html (Pipefitter.com)
http://employment.alberta.ca/4339.html (Alberta Employment and
Immigration; Health and Safety Publications with Links to other Associations)
http://matcmadison.edu/facilities/ehs/pdf/CraneSafetyProgram.pdf (Crane
and Hoist Education Program)
www.heatinghelp.com/steam_problems.cfm (Heating Help)
www.pipingdesign.com/ (Piping Design)
www.ipexinc.com/Content/EN_CA/ (IPEX)
www.allbusiness.com/construction/building-fixtures-mechanical-systems-
hvac/6229374-1.html Steamfitter-Pipefitter Information on Various Topics)
www.ua.org/ (United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the
Plumbing, Pipefitting and Sprinkler Fitting Industry of the United States and
Canada)
http://www.acornpipe.com/information_links/Importing%20IDF%20Files.htm
(Acorn Pipe Systems Inc.)
www.process-
heating.com/CDA/Archives/2bf9456e42368010VgnVCM100000f932a8c0
(Process heating)
www.pmmag.com/ (Piping-related Information)
www.plumbingandhvac.ca/ (Plumbing and HVAC Information)
www.pipefitter.co.uk/home.htm (Piping-related Information)
http://www.tlch2o.com/courses/Plumbing.pdf (Basic Plumbing Professional
Development Course)
http://www.zurn.com/operations/wilkins/pages/home.asp?OperationID=11
(Plumbing Illustrations)
http://www.askthebuilder.com/722_Rough-In_Plumbing_Diagram.shtml
(Plumbing Diagrams)
http://www.thisoldhouse.com/toh/plumbing (Plumbing How-to-Illustrations)
http://keidel.com/mech/ (Bath and Plumbing)
http://www.poolcenter.com/poolcare.htm (Pool Information)
http://www.aetsolar.com/pump_ctrls.shtml (Plumbing-related Information on
Various Topics)
http://home.howstuffworks.com/plumbing.htm (Plumbing-related
Information on Various Topics)
http://www.historichouseparts.com/bathroom.htm (Plumbing Illustrations)
http://employment.alberta.ca/4339.html (Alberta Employment and
Immigration; Health and Safety Publications with Links to other Associations)
www.plumbingweb.com/pub.html (Plumbing Related Publications)
www.theplumber.com/ (Plumbing Information on Various Topics)
www.allplumbingweb.com/ (Waterproofing and Plumbing)
www.plumbingmart.com/ (Plumbing Information on Various Topics)
www.ciph.com/ (Canadian Institute of Plumbing and Heating)
www.plumbingandhvac.ca/ (Plumbing and HVAC Information)
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DOCUMENT USE
GUIDELINES
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www.plumbing.ca/ (Plumbing Information on Various Topics)
www.b4ubuild.com/links/plumbing.shtml (Plumbing Information on Various
Topics)
www2.worksafebc.com/Portals/Construction/Home.asp?_from=construction.h
ealthandsafetycentre.org (Preventing injuries and illnesses in construction
trades)
www.advancedbuildings.org/ (Advanced Buildings)
www.ccbda.org/ (Canadian Copper and Brass Development Association)
www.ciph.com/Your_Industry_Trade_Section/About_Us/ (Canadian Institute
of Plumbing and Heating)
www.cwwa.ca/home_e.asp (Canadian Water and Wastewater Association)
www.mcac.ca/ (Mechanical Contractors Association of Canada)
www.phccweb.org/ (Plumbing Heating Cooling Contractors Association)
www.pmihome.org/ (Plumbing Manufacturers Institute)
www.diydata.com/plumbing/index.php (Plumbing-related Information on
Various Topics)
www.worldplumbing.org/ (World Plumbing Council)
www.ua.org/ (United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the
Plumbing, Pipefitting and Sprinkler Fitting Industry of the United States and
Canada)
www2.worksafebc.com/Portals/Construction/Home.asp?_from=construction.h
ealthandsafetycentre.org (Preventing injuries and illnesses in construction
trades)





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DU1 Use Lists

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

1.1 define lists
1.2 identify purpose
1.3 locate information in lists
1.4 interpret information in lists
1.5 create lists
1.6 evaluate lists for effectiveness

Suggested Strategies and Activities:

Identify presence and uses of lists in documents of the steamfitter-pipefitter and
plumber trades
Discuss the different appearances of lists
Find examples and extract information from the four types of lists (simple,
combined, intersected and nested)
Create lists to organize and compare information by category (i.e., tools,
materials and special equipment for each installation)
Create material lists from specification sheets
Differentiate between lists and tables
Analyze lists and determine degree of difficulty (i.e., simple or complex)
Examine structure and components of a variety of lists
Encourage learners to share their knowledge and experiences

Non-contextualized Resources:

The Language of Documents - A Guide to Information Display in the Workplace
Field Safety, Volume One
Document Use Refresher for Apprentices (Module 2)
Successful Technical Writing - A Practical Approach
Applied Communication Skills for the Construction Trades

Contextualized Resources:

IPTs Safety First Handbook (Book One)

Technical Resources:

IPTs Metal Trades and Welding Handbook
Modern Plumbing (Text, Instructors Manual, and Job Practice Manual)
Blueprints and Plans for HVAC, 3
rd
Edition
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
NUMERACY
CHECKLIST
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
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Individual Learning Module 060307b - Plumber- Commercial DWV Sketching -
Blueprint Reading, Sketching, and Drawing - Third Period
Individual Learning Module 060405a Plumber - Low-Pressure Gas Line Layout
Including Venting and Air Supply-Gasfitting Theory and Lab - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 060401b Plumber - Pumps for Private Water
Supply Systems-Private Water Supply Systems and Water Treatment - Fourth
Period
Individual Learning Module 060402a - Plumber- Cross-Connection Control
Awareness - Special Applications - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 060402e - Plumber- Swimming Pools and Spas -
Special Applications - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 070403f - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Industrial Fire
Protection Systems - Process Piping and Specialty Systems - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 070104f - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Fibre Rope, Wire
Rope and Hand Rigging Equipment - Practical Applications - First Period

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
NUMERACY
CHECKLIST
PLUMBER
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DU2 Use Tables

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

2.1 define tables
2.2 identify purpose
2.3 locate information in tables
2.4 interpret information in tables
2.5 create tables
2.6 evaluate tables for effectiveness

Suggested Strategies and Activities:

Brainstorm to identify the use of tables in the steamfitter-pipefitter and plumber
trades
Create tables to sort and separate materials, supplies and equipment
Discuss tables as being an effective way to organize and present numerical data
Analyze tables and determine degree of difficulty (i.e., simple or complex)
Examine structure and components of a variety of tables
Encourage learners to share their knowledge and experiences

Non-Contextualized Resources:

Field Safety, Volume One
Workplace Communications-The Basics, 3
rd
Edition (Chapter 3)
Applied Communication Skills for the Construction Trades
Successful Technical Writing-A Practical Approach

Contextualized Resources:

IPTs Safety First Handbook (Book One)

Technical Resources:

IPTs Metal Trades and Welding Handbook
Pipefitters Handbook, 3
rd
Edition
National Plumbing Code of Canada 2005, 8
th
Edition
Modern Plumbing (Text, Instructors Manual, and Job Practice Manual)
Drawings and Detail Sheets (Module 08202-06)
Standards and Specifications (Module 08303-07)
Individual Learning Module 060302c - Plumber- Island Vents, Vent Stacks, Yoke
Vents, Offset Vents and Relief Vents - Plumbing Theory - Third Period
Individual Learning Module 060303a Plumber - Hydronic Radiant heating and
Heat Loss Calculations - Hydronic Heating - Third Period
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
NUMERACY
CHECKLIST
PLUMBER
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Individual Learning Module 060405a - Plumber - Low-Pressure Gas Line Layout
including Venting and Air Supply-Gasfitting Theory and Lab - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 060405b - Plumber - 2-PSI Gas Line Layout -
Gasfitting Theory and Lab- Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 060401b Plumber - Pumps for Private Water
Supply Systems-Private Water Supply Systems and Water Treatment - Fourth
Period
Individual Learning Module 060401c Plumber - Private Water Supply Pressure
System Components - Private Water Supply Systems and Water Treatment -
Fourth Period
IPTs Pipe Trades Training Manual
IPTs Pipe Trades Handbook
IPTs Guide to Blueprint Interpretation
Blueprint Reading and Drafting for Plumbers, 2
nd
Edition
Individual Learning Module 070105d - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Oxyfuel
Equipment - Practical Applications - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070105f - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Mild Steel
Electrodes - Tools, Equipment and Materials - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070101a - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Safety
Guidelines - Safety and WHMIS - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070101b - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Safe Work
Practices - Safety and WHMIS- First Period
Individual Learning Module 070202c - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Rigging
Procedure: Signals, Cranes, and Hoists - Rigging and Material Handling -
Second Period
Individual Learning Module A070405d - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - GTAW
Welds on Mild Steel Welding - Fourth Period
National Housing Code of Canada 1998 and Illustrated Guide
Blueprints and Plans for HVAC, 3
rd
Edition

Online Resources:

https://www.advancededucation.gov.ab.ca/k_12/curriculum/bysubject/ke/Readt
olive/Tools/Reading%20Diagrams.pdf ( Reading Diagrams, Charts and Tables)
http://www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/en/co/maho/gemare/gemare_012.cfm (Material
Safety Data Sheet)
http://www.csc-ca.org/pdf/CSC_ESA_e.pdf (Construction Sector Council-
Document Use Activities)


ESSENTIAL SKILLS
NUMERACY
CHECKLIST
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DU3 Use Forms

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

3.1 define forms
3.2 identify purpose
3.3 locate information in forms
3.4 interpret information in forms
3.5 enter information into forms
3.6 create forms
3.7 evaluate forms for effectiveness

Suggested Strategies and Activities:

Define entry forms as documents that both share information and require input
of information
Identify features common to workplace forms
Identify audience for workplace forms
Interpret vocabulary of workplace forms
Extract information from forms common to the steamfitter-pipefitter and
plumber trades (i.e., accident/incident reports, expense forms, daily time
sheets, daily logs, invoices, application forms, purchase orders, material take off
sheets, etc.)
Use title of form to predict purpose and kinds of information requested
Distinguish between primary and secondary information
Enter information into forms common to the steamfitter-pipefitter and plumber
trades (i.e., accident/incident reports, expense forms, daily time sheets, daily
logs, invoices, application forms, purchase orders, material take off sheets, etc.)
Discuss the importance of providing correct, precise information in forms
Analyze forms and determine degree of difficulty (i.e., simple or complex)
Examine structure and components of a variety of forms
Encourage learners to share their knowledge and experiences

Non-contextualized Resources:

The Language of Documents - A Guide to Information Display in the Workplace
Document Use Refresher for Apprentices (Module 6)
Writing at Work (Module 2 - Entry Forms)
Tools for Success - Soft Skills for the Construction Industry
Successful Technical Writing - A Practical Approach




ESSENTIAL SKILLS
NUMERACY
CHECKLIST
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
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Technical Resources:

Modern Plumbing (Text, Instructors Manual, and Job Practice Manual) (Chapter
31)
Standards and Specifications (Module 08303-07)
Business Principles for Plumbers (Module 02401-06)
Individual Learning Module 070102h - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Introduction to
Pressure Testing - Tools, Equipment, and Materials - First Period
Individual Learning Module 060307a - Plumber- Residential DWV Sketching -
Blueprint Reading, Sketching, and Drawing - Third Period
Individual Learning Module 060301c - Plumber - Approved Effluent and Sewage
Treatment Components - Private Sewage Disposal Systems - Third Period
Reading Commercial Drawings (Module 02202-05)
Individual Learning Module 060406d - Plumber- Bid Depository and Job
Estimating - Plumbing Related Subjects - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 060401d - Plumber- Private Water Supply Pressure
System Sizing-Private Water Supply Systems and Water Treatment - Fourth
Period
Individual Learning Module 060402e - Plumber - Swimming Pools and Spas-
Special Applications - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 070304a - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Quality Control-
Process Piping and Specialty Systems - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module A070405a - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Introduction to
GTAW Process Welding - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module A070405c - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - GTAW
Equipment Maintenance and Troubleshooting Welding - Fourth Period

Online Resources:

http://www.gov.pe.ca/photos/original/edu_appl_appren.pdf (Application for
Apprenticeship)
http://www.wcb.pe.ca/index.php3?number=60190&lang=E (Workers Compensation
Forms)
http://www.abcaforms.com/allstates.html (Examples of Construction Forms)
http://books.google.ca/books?id=DBhILgGvCakC&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=how
+to+complete+construction+invoices&source=web&ots=RLEjAHWmQ9&sig=UT
LvWpFGyC5mWNYPWNnL0lWY1CU&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct
=result (Examples of Forms)


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NUMERACY
CHECKLIST
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DU4 Use Charts

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

4.1 define charts
4.2 identify purpose
4.3 locate information in charts
4.4 interpret information in charts
4.5 create charts
4.6 evaluate charts for effectiveness

Suggested Strategies and Activities:

Identify the presence and use of charts in the steamfitter-pipefitter and plumber
trade
Identify the basic types, i.e., pie chart, bar graph and line graph, etc., and in
what circumstance each may be used
Discuss the use of charts in a variety of trade-related and safety workplace
documents
Review workplace charts common to the trade
Discuss charts as a useful way to compare numerical data
Define charts as visual organizers of data
Analyze charts and determine degree of difficulty (i.e., simple or complex)
Examine structure and components of a variety of charts
Encourage learners to share their knowledge and experiences

Non-contextualized Resources:

The Language of Documents - A Guide to Information Display in the Workplace
Field Safety, Volume One
Document Use Refresher for Apprentices (Modules 4 & 5)
Workplace Communications - The Basics, 3
rd
Edition (Chapter 3)
Successful Technical Writing - A Practical Approach
Pre-Apprentice Training - A Test Preparation Manual for the Skilled Trades

Technical Resources:

Individual Learning Module 070202c - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Rigging Procedure:
Signals, Cranes, and Hoists - Rigging and Material Handling - Second Period
Individual Learning Module 060303b Plumber - Introduction to Hydronic
Radiant Heating Design - Hydronic Heating - Third Period
Individual Learning Module 060301c Plumber - Approved Effluent and Sewage
Treatment Components - Private Sewage Disposal Systems - Third Period
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NUMERACY
CHECKLIST
PLUMBER
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Individual Learning Module 060307b Plumber - Commercial DWV Sketching -
Blueprint Reading, Sketching, and Drawing - Third Period
Individual Learning Module 060401d Plumber - Private Water Supply Pressure
System Sizing - Private Water Supply Systems and Water Treatment- Fourth
Period
Individual Learning Module 060405a Plumber - Low-Pressure Gas Line Layout
Including Venting and Air Supply-Gasfitting Theory and Lab - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 070303a - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Process Facilities -
Part A - Process Piping and Specialty Systems - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 070303b - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Process Facilities -
Part B - Process Piping and Specialty Systems - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 070301cA - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Refrigeration and
Basic HVAC Systems - Part A - Industrial Refrigeration - Fourth Period

Online Resources:

https://www.advancededucation.gov.ab.ca/k_12/curriculum/bysubject/ke/Readt
olive/Tools/Reading%20Diagrams.pdf (Reading Charts and Graphs)
http://www.constructionforecasts.ca/oft/graph?preset=215 Construction Sector
Council (Graphs and Tables)
http://www.keyskillssupport.net/search/Resource-25836.aspx (Reading
Graphs)
http://web2.concordia.ca/Quality/tools/20pertchart.pdf (Pert Chart)
http://home.att.net/~dexter.a.hansen/flowchart/flowchart.htm#Analyzing%20Fl
ow%20Charts (Flowcharting Tutorial)


ESSENTIAL SKILLS
NUMERACY
CHECKLIST
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DU5 Use Graphic Documents

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

5.1 define graphic documents
5.2 identify purpose
5.3 locate information in graphic documents
5.4 interpret information in graphic documents
5.5 create graphic documents
5.6 evaluate graphic documents for effectiveness

Suggested Strategies and Activities:

Identify symbols commonly used in the trade including WHMIS
Introduce graphic documents as representations of the real world
Interpret signals
Interpret signs for safety information
Interpret product or packaging labels
Recognize lines used on drawings
Recognize significance of symbols
Take measurements from drawings
Distinguish between orthographic, isometric and oblique drawings
Create schedules to coordinate with other trades
Construct drawings
Use geometry tools to create common angles and shapes
Make sketches to communicate ideas for changes in existing plans
Practice drawing to scale using metric and imperial systems
Display documents common to the steamfitter-pipefitter and plumber trades
(i.e., signs, labels, codes, schematics, collective agreements, safety information,
maps, product catalogues, installation manuals, scale drawings and blueprints)
Analyze graphic documents and determine degree of difficulty (i.e., simple or
complex)
Examine structure and components of a variety of graphic documents
Encourage learners to share their knowledge and experiences

Non-contextualized Resources:

The Language of Documents - A Guide to Information Display in the Workplace
Field Safety, Volume One
Document Use Refresher for Apprentices (Modules 1 & 3)
Successful Technical Writing - A Practical Approach
Applied Communication Skills for the Construction Trades
Workplace Communications - The Basics, 3
rd
Edition (Chapter 3)
Pre-Apprentice Training - A Test Preparation Manual for the Skilled Trades
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
NUMERACY
CHECKLIST
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Contextualized Resources:

Print Reading for Construction Residential and Commercial
EARAT-Communications for Plumber Apprentices: Skill #6
Blueprint Fundamentals: Interpreting Symbols and Specs (CD-ROM)
IPTs Safety First Handbook (Book One)

Technical Resources:

IPTs Metal Trades and Welding Handbook
Pipefitters Handbook, 3
rd
Edition
IPTs Pipe Trades Training Manual
IPTs Pipe Trades Handbook
IPTs Guide to Blueprint Interpretation
Reading Commercial Drawings (Module 02202-05)
All Individual Learning Modules, especially:
Individual Learning Module 070105a - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Oxyfuel
Equipment - Practical Applications - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070101b - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Safe Work
Practices - Safety and WHMIS - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070104h - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Valve
Identification and Servicing - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070101a - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Safety
Guidelines - Safety and WHMIS - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070206d - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Specifications
and Exercises for Drawing Package #1- Second Period
Individual Learning Module 070308c - Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Schematics-
Blueprint Reading, Sketching and Drawing- Fourth Period

Online Resources:

http://www.tpub.com/content/draftsman/14040/ (Integrated Publishing-
Drafting)
www.askthebuilder.com (Installation Diagrams)
http://library.sussex.tec.nj.us/carpentry.htm#Roof (Carpentry and Construction
Links)
http://www.tlch2o.com/courses/Plumbing.pdf (Plumbing Diagrams)
http://www.labour.gov.on.ca/english/hs/whmis/ (A Guide to WHMIS)
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/materials_handling/signals.html
(Crane and Hoist Signals)
http://www.zurn.com/operations/wilkins/pages/home.asp?OperationID=11
(Installation Diagrams, Drawings, Specification Sheets)
http://www.jandy-downloads.com/pdfs/Plumbing_Schematics.pdf (Plumbing
Schematics)
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
NUMERACY
CHECKLIST
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http://www2.worksafebc.com/Portals/Construction/ToolBoxMeetingGuides-
Topic.asp?ReportID=34589 (Work Safe BC -WHMIS)
http://www.maxboom.com/Members_Only/handsignals.html (Hand Signals)
http://www.bellgossett.com/BG-SiteMap.asp (Bell and Gossett-Diagrams and
Literature on Pipe Systems and Equipment)
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
NUMERACY
CHECKLIST
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
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Appendix A


Resource Materials:

Alberta Individual Learning Modules for Plumber
Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training, 1998
Tel: 1-800-232-7215
http://www.tradesecrets.gov.ab.ca

Alberta Individual Learning Modules for Steamfitter-Pipefitter
Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training, 1998
Tel: 1-800-232-7215
http://www.tradesecrets.gov.ab.ca

Applied Communications Skills for the Construction Trades
Stephan A. Rigolosi
Pearson Education Inc., 2002
ISBN: 0-13-093355-4

Blueprints and Plans for HVAC, 3
rd
Edition
Frank Miller, Wilma Miller and Joseph Moravek
Delmar Cengage Learning, 2008
ISBN: 13-978-1-4283-3520-2

Blueprint Reading and Drafting for Plumbers, 2
nd
Edition
Michael A. Joyce
Delmar, Cengage Learning, 2004
ISBN 13:978-1-4283-3513-4

Blueprint Fundamentals: Interpreting Symbols and Specs (CD-ROM)
Shopware, 2004
www.shopware-usa.com

Business Principles for Plumbers (Module 02401-06)
Plumbing Level Four- Trainee Guide
National Center for Construction Education and Research, 2006

Document Use Refresher for Apprentices
Nova Scotia Department of Education
Apprenticeship Training and Skills Development
Tel: 902-424-0492

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
NUMERACY
CHECKLIST
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Drawings to Accompany Blueprints and Plans for HVAC, 3
rd
Edition
Frank Miller, Wilma Miller and Joseph Moravek
Delmar Cengage Learning, 2008
ISBN: 13-978-1-4283-3520-2

Drawings and Detail Sheets (Module 08202-06)
Pipefitting Level Two- Trainee Guide
National Center for Construction Education and Research, 2006

Evaluating Academic Readiness for Apprenticeship Training (EARAT)
Mathematics for Plumber Apprentices
Workplace Support Services Branch
Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities, October 2000
Tel: 416-325-2929 or 1-800-387-5514
Email: info@edu.gov.on.ca

Field Safety Volume One
Participant Guide
Contren Learning Series
National Center for Construction Education and Research, 2003
ISBN: 0-13-106760-5

Introduction to Plumbing Drawings (Module 02105-05)
Plumbing-Level One- Trainee Guide
National Center for Construction Education and Research, 2005

IPTs Guide to Blueprint Interpretation
Grant E. Jacobs
IPT Publishing and Training Ltd., 2008
ISBN: 13-978-0-920855-42-3

IPTs Metal Trades and Welding Handbook
Ronald G. Garby and Bruce J. Ashton
IPT Publishing and Training Ltd., 1993
ISBN: 978-0-92855-19-5

IPTs Pipe Trades Handbook
Robert A. Lee
IPT Publishing and Training Ltd., 2007
ISBN: 13-978-0-920855-18-8

IPTs Pipe Trades Training Manual
Robert A. Lee
IPT Publishing and Training Ltd., 2007
ISBN: 13-978-0-920855-20-1
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
NUMERACY
CHECKLIST
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IPTs Safety First Handbook (Book One)
Bruce M. Basaraba
IPT Publishing and Training Ltd., 1999
ISBN: 0-920855-34-2

Modern Plumbing
E. Keith Blankenbaker
The Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc., 2005
ISBN: 13-978-1-59070-350-2

Modern Plumbing- Instructors Manual
E. Keith Blankenbaker and Charles H. Owenby
The Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc., 2005
ISBN: 13-978-1-59070-352-6

Modern Plumbing- Job Practice Manual
Charles H. Owenby
The Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc., 2005
ISBN: 13-978-1-59070-351-9

National Plumbing Code of Canada 2005, 8
th
Edition
National Research Council Canada
Institute for Research in Construction
ISBN: 0-660-19429-5

National Housing Code of Canada 1998 and Illustrated Guide
Institute for Research in Construction
National Research Council Canada, 1998
ISBN: 0-660-17653-X

Navigating Texts and Documents in Technical Training
Manitoba Competitiveness Training and Trade
Toll-Free: 1-877-978-7233 (1-877-97-TRADE)
Email: apprenticeship@gov.mb.ca

Pipefitters Handbook, 3
rd
Edition
Forrest R. Lindsey
Industrial Press Inc., 1967
ISBN: 978-0-8311-3019-0

Pre-Apprentice Training-A Test Preparation Manual for the Skilled Trades
Jack Martin and Mary Serich
Jack Martin and Associates, 2006
ISBN: 0-9649530-1-3
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
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Print Reading for Construction Residential and Commercial
Walter C. Brown and Daniel P. Dorfmueller
The Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc., 2005
ISBN: 13-978-1-59070-347-2

Reading Commercial Drawings (Module 02202-05)
Plumbing Level Two-Trainee Guide
National Center for Construction Education and Research, 2005

Standards and Specifications (Module 08303-07)
Pipefitting Level Three- Trainee Guide
National Center for Construction Education and Research, 2007

Successful Technical Writing-A Practical Approach
Bill Wesley Brown
The Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc., 2000
ISBN: 1-56637-696-3
ISBN (Instructors Guide): 13-978-1-56637-697-6

The Language of Documents- A Guide to Information Display in the
Workplace
Lynda Fownes
Skillplan The B.C. Construction Industry Skills Improvement Council, 1999
ISBN: 0-9685027-0-9

Tools for Success- Soft Skills for the Construction Industry
Stephen A. Rigolosi
Pearson Education Inc., 2004
ISBN 0-13-160000-1

Writing at Work
Sue Grecki, Sheila Whincup
Skillplan-BC Construction Skills Improvement Council, 1996
ISBN: 0-9685027-4-1
www.skillplan.ca

Workplace Communications-The Basics, 3rd Edition
George J. Searles
Pearson Education, Inc., 2006
ISBN: 0-321-33068-4


All online resources listed in this document were operational at time of
publication.


ESSENTIAL SKILLS FOR
APPRENTICES
NUMERACY
FRAMEWORK
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Principles of Mathematics (PM) Learning Outcome Learners will understand, interpret, and manipulate mathematical concepts in order to
solve problems and complete job tasks.

PM1 Use
Calculators


1.1 Identify the
benefits and risks
involved in using
calculators in the
trade

1.2 Describe how
calculators are
used in the trade

1.3 Determine the
best calculator for
the trade

1.4 Use
calculators to
solve problems




PM2 Use Positive
and Negative
Numbers


2.1 Read positive
and negative
numbers

2.2 Write positive
and negative
numbers

2.3 Round
positive and
negative numbers

2.4 Estimate
positive and
negative numbers

2.5 Order positive
and negative
numbers

2.6 Compare
positive and
negative numbers


2.7 Add positive
and negative
numbers

2.8 Subtract
positive and
negative numbers

2.9 Multiply
positive and
negative numbers

2.10 Divide
positive and
negative numbers

2.11 Use
knowledge of
positive and
negative numbers
to solve problems



PM3 Use Order
of Operations


3.1 Identify the
necessary steps
in performing
order of
operations

3.2 Calculate
answers Using
correct order of
operations

3.3 Use order of
operations to
solve problems




PM4 Use
Fractions


4.1 Read fractions

4.2 Write
fractions

4.3 Compare
fractions

4.4 Round
fractions

4.5 Simplify
fractions

4.6 Add fractions


4.7 Subtract
fractions

4.8 Multiply
fractions

4.9 Divide
fractions

4.10 Use
knowledge of
fractions to solve
problems


ESSENTIAL SKILLS FOR
APPRENTICES
NUMERACY
FRAMEWORK
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 39
Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

PM5 Use Mixed
Numbers


5.1 Read mixed
numbers

5.2 Write mixed
numbers

5.3 Compare
mixed numbers
5.4 Round mixed
numbers

5.5 Simplify
mixed numbers

5.6 Add mixed
numbers


5.7 Subtract
mixed numbers

5.8 Multiply
mixed numbers

5.9 Divide mixed
numbers

5.10 Use
knowledge of
mixed numbers to
solve problems




PM6 Use
Decimals


6.1 Read decimals

6.2 Write
decimals

6.3 Estimate
decimals

6.4 Round
decimals

6.5 Add decimals

6.6 Subtract
decimals


6.7 Multiply
decimals

6.8 Divide
decimals

6.9 Use
knowledge of
decimals to solve
problems




PM7 Use Percent


7.1 Use formulae
to calculate
percent

7.2 Use
knowledge of
percent to solve
problems




PM8 Use
Conversion


8.1 Explain the
purpose of
mathematical
conversion

8.2 Convert
among fractions,
decimals, and
percent

8.3 Use automatic
recall of decimal
and percent
equivalents of
common fractions

8.4 Use
knowledge of
conversion to
solve problems



ESSENTIAL SKILLS FOR
APPRENTICES
NUMERACY
FRAMEWORK
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 40
Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252


PM9 Use
Measurement
Systems


9.1 Demonstrate
uses of specific
measurements

9.2 Perform
conversions
within the metric
measurement
system

9.3 Perform
conversions
within the
imperial
measurement
system

9.4 Perform
conversions
between the
metric and
imperial
measurement
systems

9.5 Perform time
conversions

9.6 Use
knowledge of
measurement and
time conversion
to solve problems



PM10 Use Rate,
Ratio, and
Proportion


10.1 Describe the
differences
among rate, ratio,
and proportion

10.2 Give
examples of how
rate, ratio, and
proportion, are
used in the trade

10.3 Write
numbers as
proportions

10.4 Use
knowledge of rate
to solve problems

10.5 Use
knowledge of
ratio to solve
problems

10.6 Use
knowledge of
proportion to
solve problems



PM11 Use
Square Root and
Exponents


11.1 Determine
square root of
positive numbers
that are perfect
squares

11.2 Determine
approximate
square root of
positive numbers
that are not
perfect squares

11.3 Use
knowledge of
square root to
solve problems

11.4 Use
knowledge of
exponent laws to
solve problems

11.5 Determine
significant digits

11.6 Use
knowledge of
scientific notation
to solve problems



PM12 Solve
Equations


12.1 Write
variable
expressions and
equations from
sentences

12.2 Simplify
variable
expressions


12.3 Write
equations from
sentences

12.4 Solve one-
step equations

12.5 Solve two-
step equations

12.6 Solve multi-
step equations



PM13 Use Trade-
Related
Formulae


13.1 Identify
formulae
common to the
trade

13.2 Solve
problems using
formulae as
written

13.4 Solve
problems by
rearranging
formulae



ESSENTIAL SKILLS FOR
APPRENTICES
NUMERACY
FRAMEWORK
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 41
Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252




PM14 Use
Estimation


14.1 Identify
estimation rules

14.2 Use
estimation rules
to solve single-
step problems

14.3 Use
estimation rules
to solve multi-
step problems




PM15 Use Angles


15.1 Identify
various types of
angles common to
the trade

15.2 Compare
angles common to
the trade

15.3 Measure
angles

15.4 Use
knowledge of
angles to solve
problems






PM16 Use
Geometric
Shapes


16.1 Identify
geometric shapes

16.2 Use
knowledge of
geometric shapes
to solve problems






PM17 Use
Trigonometry


17.1 Identify the
value of
trigonometry in
the trade

17.2 Set Up
trigonometric
ratios

17.3 Use
trigonometric
functions to solve
problems






PM18 Analyze
Numerical Data


18.1 Identify
ways to organize
data

18.2 Organize
information into
charts and graphs

18.3 Extract
information from
charts and graphs

18.4 Evaluate
information found
in charts and
graphs

18.5 Make
predictions and
draw conclusions



ESSENTIAL SKILLS FOR
APPRENTICES
NUMERACY
ESSENTIAL SKILLS FOR APPRENTICES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 42
Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252



A
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PM1 Use Calculators
PM2 Use Positive and Negative Numbers
Whole numbers
only

PM3 Use Order of Operations
PM4 Use Fractions
PM5 Use Mixed Numbers
PM6 Use Decimals
PM7 Use Percent
PM8 Use Conversion
PM9 Use Measurement Systems
PM10 Use Rate, Ratio and Proportion
PM11 Use Square Root and Exponents - -
PM12 Solve Equations
PM13 Use Trade-Related Formulae
PM14 Use Estimation
PM15 Use Angles
PM16 Use Geometric Shapes -
PM17 Use Trigonometry -
PM18 Analyze Numerical Data - - - -
ESSENTIAL SKILLS FOR
APPRENTICES
NUMERACY
ESSENTIAL SKILLS FOR APPRENTICES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 43
Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252


M
e
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a
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PM1 Use Calculators
PM2 Use Positive and Negative Numbers
PM3 Use Order of Operations
PM4 Use Fractions
PM5 Use Mixed Numbers
PM6 Use Decimals
PM7 Use Percent - -
PM8 Use Conversion -
PM9 Use Measurement Systems
PM10 Use Rate, Ratio and Proportion -
No proportion

No proportion
PM11 Use Square Root and Exponents - -
PM12 Solve Equations -
Plus quadratic
equations

PM13 Use Trade-Related Formulae
PM14 Use Estimation
PM15 Use Angles
PM16 Use Geometric Shapes
PM17 Use Trigonometry
PM18 Analyze Numerical Data - - - -
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
NUMERACY
CHECKLIST
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 44
Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

The following checklist represents an overview of the Essential Skills necessary for
Steamfitter/Pipefitter and Plumber apprentices and identifies areas requiring
review.

Learner Name: ___________________________
Instructor Name: ___________________________
Inventory Date: ___________________________
Post-Inventory Date: ___________________________

PRINCIPLES OF MATHEMATICS
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OBJECTIVE 1: USE CALCULATORS

1.1 Identify the risks and benefits involved in using calculators in
the trade

1.2 Describe how calculators are used in the trade
1.3 Determine the best calculator for the trade
1.4 Use knowledge of calculators to solve problems
OBJECTIVE 2: USE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE NUMBERS

2.1 Read positive and negative numbers
2.2 Write positive and negative numbers
2.3 Round positive and negative numbers
2.4 Estimate positive and negative numbers
2.5 Order positive and negative numbers
2.6 Compare positive and negative numbers
2.7 Add positive and negative numbers
2.8 Subtract positive and negative numbers
2.9 Multiply positive and negative numbers
2.10 Divide positive and negative numbers
2.11 Use knowledge of positive and negative numbers to solve
problems

OBJECTIVE 3: USE ORDER OF OPERATIONS

3.1 Identify the necessary steps in performing order of operations
3.2 Calculate answers using correct order of operations
3.3 Use order of operations to solve problems



ESSENTIAL SKILLS
NUMERACY
CHECKLIST
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 45
Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

PRINCIPLES OF MATHEMATICS
(
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OBJECTIVE 4: USE FRACTIONS

4.1 Read fractions
4.2 Write fractions
4.3 Compare fractions
4.4 Round fractions
4.5 Simplify fractions
4.6 Add fractions
4.7 Subtract fractions
4.8 Multiply fractions
4.9 Divide fractions
4.10 Use knowledge of fractions to solve problems
OBJECTIVE 5: USE MIXED NUMBERS

5.1 Read mixed numbers
5.2 Write mixed numbers
5.3 Compare mixed numbers
5.4 Round mixed numbers
5.5 Simplify mixed numbers
5.6 Add mixed numbers
5.7 Subtract mixed numbers
5.8 Multiply mixed numbers
5.9 Divide mixed numbers
5.10 Use knowledge of mixed numbers to solve problems
OBJECTIVE 6: USE DECIMALS

6.1 Read decimals
6.2 Write decimals
6.3 Estimate decimals
6.4 Round decimals
6.5 Add decimals
6.6 Subtract decimals
6.7 Multiply decimals
6.8 Divide decimals
6.9 Use knowledge of decimals to solve problems
OBJECTIVE 7: USE PERCENT

7.1 Use formulae to calculate percent
7.2 Use knowledge of percent to solve problems
OBJECTIVE 8: USE CONVERSION

8.1 Explain the purpose of mathematical conversion
8.2 Convert among fractions, decimals and percents
8.3 Use automatic recall of decimal and percent equivalents of
common fraction

8.4 Use knowledge of conversion to solve problems
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
NUMERACY
CHECKLIST
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 46
Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

PRINCIPLES OF MATHEMATICS
(
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OBJECTIVE 9: USE MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS

9.1 Demonstrate uses of specific measurements
9.2 Perform conversions within the Metric Measurement System
9.3 Perform conversions within the Imperial Measurement System
9.4 Perform conversions between the Metric and Imperial
Measurement System

9.5 Perform time conversions
9.6 Use knowledge of conversion to solve problems
OBJECTIVE 10: USE RATE, RATIO AND PROPORTION

10.1 Describe the differences among rate, ratio and proportion
10.2 Give examples of how rate, ratio and proportion are used in the
trade

10.3 Write numbers as proportions
10.4 Use knowledge of rate to solve problems
10.5 Use knowledge of ratio to solve problems
10.6 Use knowledge of proportion to solve problems
OBJECTIVE 11: USE SQUARE ROOT AND EXPONENTS

11.1 Determine the square root of positive numbers that are perfect
squares

11.2 Determine approximate square root of positive numbers that
are not perfect squares

11.3 Use knowledge of square root to solve problems
11.4 Use knowledge of exponent laws to solve problems
11.5 Determine significant digits
11.6 Use knowledge of scientific notation to solve problems
OBJECTIVE 12: SOLVE EQUATIONS

12.1 Write variable expressions and equations from sentences
12.2 Simplify variable expressions
12.3 Write equations from sentences
12.4 Solve one-step equations
12.5 Solve two-step equations
12.6 Solve multi-step equations
OBJECTIVE 13: USE TRADE-RELATED FORMULAE

13.1 Identify formulae common to the trade
13.2 Solve problems using formulae as written
13.3 Solve problems by rearranging formulae
OBJECTIVE 14: USE ESTIMATION
14.1 Identify estimation rules
14.2 Use estimation rules to solve single-step problems
14.3 Use estimation rules to solve multi-step problems
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
NUMERACY
CHECKLIST
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 47
Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

PRINCIPLES OF MATHEMATICS
(
A
s
s
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s
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)

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OBJECTIVE 15: USE ANGLES

15.1 Identify various types of angles
15.2 Compare angles common to the trade
15.3 Accurately measure angles
15.4 Use knowledge of angles to solve problems
OBJECTIVE 16: USE GEOMETRIC SHAPES

16.1 Identify geometric shapes
16.2 Use knowledge of geometric shapes to solve problems
OBJECTIVE 17: USE TRIGONOMETRY

17.1 Identify the value of trigonometry in the trade
17.2 Set up trigonometric ratios
17.3 Use trigonometric functions to solve problems

Comments:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

__________________________ _________________________
Assessor/s Signature Date

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 48
Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

Learners will understand, interpret and manipulate mathematical concepts
in order to solve problems and complete tasks.


Introduction

The Principles of Mathematics (PM) is an introduction to the foundational math skills
necessary for successful technical training and effective job task completion. The
intent of the unit is twofold: to review and to further develop the concepts and
strategies necessary for solving problems and completing tasks in the steamfitting-
pipefitting and plumbing trades.

The following guide outlines a list of recommended resources (see Appendix A) for
each objective in the Mathematics curriculum framework and, where possible,
includes online website materials that complement these resources. Three formats
are provided to allow learners the opportunity to review competencies in a way that
best suit their needs. These resources are categorized as follows:

Non-contextualized - Curriculum resources that are not related to any trade
or occupation. These resources may be used to review the competencies in a
stand-alone manner before transferring the skill to trade-related materials.

Contextualized - Curriculum resources that provide Essential Skills applications
in the context of a specific trade or occupation.

Technical - Trade training materials from which Essential Skills are extracted.
For the purpose of the Trade Essentials project, Individual Learning Modules
from Alberta Advanced Education and Modern Plumbing by E. Keith
Blankenbaker were used as the primary technical resources.

Note: Though only some modules are outlined as resources for specific objectives,
all Individual Learning Modules can be used for the instruction of Essential
Skills.


The following list has been designed to act only as a guide and may, therefore,
need to be adapted to meet the needs of individuals or groups. It is the role of you,
the instructor, to choose materials and deliver its content as it best suits individual
learner needs. A variety of materials are listed under each set of competencies for
this purpose.

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 49
Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

Steamfitters/Pipefitters, Plumbers and Numeracy

Steamfitters/Pipefitters and Plumbers often use the skills outlined in the Principles
of Mathematics on a daily basis to complete job tasks. The complexity of these
tasks, according to HRSDCs Essential Skills profiles (http://srv108.services.gc.ca/),
ranges from simple, clearly-defined mathematical operations (i.e., identify
acceptable level of particles per million in piping system/ Schedule daily activities to
complete assigned tasks) to tasks that involve multiple steps of calculation (i.e.,
use trigonometry to calculate offsets and rolling offsets when installing fittings in
piping systems/ Calculate rolling offsets to design, fabricate, and install pipe).


Contextualized Online Resources:

http://www.vbisd.org/162110922134727120/FileLib/browse.asp?A=374&BMDR
N=2000&BCOB=0&C=54575 (On-the-Job Mathematics for Plumbers-
Worksheets)


ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
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PM1 Use Calculators

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

1.1 identify the risks and benefits involved in using calculators in the trade
1.2 describe how calculators are used in the trade
1.3 determine the best calculator for the trade
1.4 use knowledge of calculators to solve problems

Note: Calculators are used to improve speed and accuracy of calculations; however,
it is important to note that calculators are tools and are only accurate if they
are used properly. It is very important to have an understanding of order of
operations when using calculators.

Only resources that specifically refer to calculators are outlined here; however,
calculator-use skills should be practiced with all identified resources.

Non-contextualized Resources:

Fundamentals of Mechanical and Electrical Mathematics
NWT Apprenticeship Support Materials Module 1 (Foundations)
Introductory Technical Mathematics, 5
th
Edition (pp. xx-xxi)

Technical Resources:

Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters, 7
th
Edition
Advanced Trade Math - Pipefitting Level Three - (Module 08304-07)
Individual Learning Module 060107a Plumber - Applied Mathematics - Math and
Science- First Period
Individual Learning Module 070107e Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Applied Mathematics
- Trade Mathematics and Science (Imperial and SI) - First Period
Mastering Math for the Building Trades

Online Resources:

http://www.shodor.org/unchem/math/calc/index.html
http://www.how2begin.com/business/how-to-use-a-scientific-calculator-3.html
http://www.uccs.edu/~energy/courses/calculator.html
http://www.khake.com/page47.html
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



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PM2 Use Positive and Negative Numbers

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

2.1 read positive and negative numbers
2.2 write positive and negative numbers
2.3 round positive and negative numbers
2.4 estimate positive and negative numbers
2.5 order positive and negative numbers
2.6 compare positive and negative numbers
2.7 add positive and negative numbers
2.8 subtract positive and negative numbers
2.9 multiply positive and negative numbers
2.10 divide positive and negative numbers
2.11 use knowledge of positive and negative numbers to solve problems

Non-contextualized Resources:

NWT Apprenticeship Support Materials Module 1 (Foundations)
Fundamentals of Mechanical and Electrical Mathematics
Introductory Technical Mathematics, 5
th
Edition
Fundamental Mathematics, 4th Edition
Measurement and Calculation for the Trades
Pre-Apprentice Training-A Test Preparation Manual for the Skilled Trades

Contextualized Resources:

Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters, 7
th
Edition
EARAT (Mathematics for Plumber Apprentices: Skill #1)
Mastering Math for the Building Trades
Blueprints and Plans for HVAC, 3
rd
Edition

Technical Resources:

Modern Plumbing (Chapter 4) (Instructors Manual and Job Practice Manual)
Individual Learning Module 060306c Plumber Fixture Spacing - Trade Math
and Science - Third Period
Individual Learning Module 060107a Plumber - Applied Mathematics - Math and
Science - First Period
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 52
Plumber
NOC 7251
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NOC 7252

Individual Learning Module 070201p Steamfitter-Pipefitter Heat Transfer
Equipment and Piping - Hydronic Heating, Cooling, and Water Conditioning -
Third Period

Online Resources:

http://www.math.com/school/subject1/lessons/S1U1L11DP.html
http://www.mathleague.com/help/integers/integers.htm#subtractingintegers
http://www.math.com/school/subject1/lessons/S1U1L12DP.html
http://www.mathleague.com/help/integers/integers.htm#dividingintegers
http://www.khake.com/page47.html
http://www.kutasoftware.com/free.html
http://www.math-drills.com/orderofoperations.shtml
http://www.mathleague.com/help/integers/integers.htm#multiplyingintegers


ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
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Plumber
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Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

PM3 Use Order of Operations

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

3.1 identify the necessary steps in performing order of operations
3.2 calculate answers using correct order of operations
3.3 use order of operations to solve problems

Non-contextualized Resources:

NWT Apprenticeship Support Materials Module 1 (Foundations)
Fundamental Mathematics, 4
th
Edition
Introductory Technical Mathematics, 5
th
Edition

Contextualized Resources:

Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters, 7
th
Edition
EARAT (Mathematics for Plumber Apprentices: Skill #2)

Online Resources:

http://www.tpub.com/math2/index.htm
http://www.khake.com/page47.html
http://www.kutasoftware.com/free.html
http://www.purplemath.com/modules/orderops.htm
http://www.math-drills.com/orderofoperations.shtml
http://amby.com/educate/ord-op/ex_set-1.html















ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
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STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
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PM4 Use Fractions

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

4.1 read fractions
4.2 write fractions
4.3 compare fractions
4.4 round fractions
4.5 simplify fractions
4.6 add fractions
4.7 subtract fractions
4.8 multiply fractions
4.9 divide fractions
4.10 use knowledge of fractions to solve problems

Non-contextualized Resources:

NWT Apprenticeship Support Materials Module 1 (Foundations)
Fundamentals of Mechanical and Electrical Mathematics
Introductory Technical Mathematics, 5
th
Edition
Fundamental Mathematics, 4th Edition
Math to Build On-A Book for Those Who Build
Measurement and Calculation for the Trades
Pre-Apprentice Training-A Test Preparation Manual for the Skilled Trades

Contextualized Resources:

EARAT (Mathematics for Plumber Apprentices: Skill #3)
Pipefitters Math Guide
Mastering Math for the Building Trades
Blueprints and Plans for HVAC, 3
rd
Edition

Technical Resources:

Modern Plumbing (Chapter 4) (Instructors Manual and Job Practice Manual)
Individual Learning Module 060306c Plumber Fixture Spacing- Trade Math and
Science - Third Period
Individual Learning Module 060107a Plumber - Applied Mathematics-Math and
Science - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070107e Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Applied Mathematics
-Trade Mathematics and Science (Imperial and SI) - First Period
Pipefitters Handbook
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 55
Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252


Online Resources:

http://mathforum.org/%7esarah/hamilton/
http://www.khake.com/page47.html
http://www.math-drills.com/fractions.shtml
http://xpmath.com/careers/jobsresult.php?groupID=7&jobID=16
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 56
Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

PM5 Use Mixed Numbers

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

5.1 read mixed numbers
5.2 write mixed numbers
5.3 compare mixed numbers
5.4 round mixed numbers
5.5 simplify mixed numbers
5.6 add mixed numbers
5.7 subtract mixed numbers
5.8 multiply mixed numbers
5.9 divide mixed numbers
5.10 use knowledge of mixed numbers to solve problems

Non-contextualized Resources:

Fundamentals of Mechanical and Electrical Mathematics
NWT Apprenticeship Support Materials Module 1 (Foundations)
Introductory Technical Mathematics, 5
th
Edition
Fundamental Mathematics, 4
th
Edition
Math to Build On-A Book for Those Who Build
Measurement and Calculation for the Trades
Pre-Apprentice Training-A Test Preparation Manual for the Skilled Trades

Contextualized Resources:

EARAT (Mathematics for Plumber Apprentices: Skill #3)
Pipefitters Math Guide
Blueprints and Plans for HVAC, 3
rd
Edition

Technical Resources:

Modern Plumbing (Chapter 4) (Instructors Manual and Job Practice Manual)
Individual Learning Module 060306c Plumber Fixture Spacing - Trade Math
and Science - Third Period
Individual Learning Module 070107e Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Applied Mathematics
- Trade Mathematics and Science (Imperial and SI)- First Period
Individual Learning Module 060107a Plumber - Applied Mathematics - Math and
Science - First Period
Pipefitters Handbook

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



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Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

Online Resources:

http://mathforum.org/%7esarah/hamilton/
http://www.khake.com/page47.html
http://www.math-drills.com/fractions.shtml
http://xpmath.com/careers/jobsresult.php?groupID=7&jobID=16
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 58
Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

PM6 Use Decimals

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

6.1 read decimals
6.2 write decimals
6.3 estimate decimals
6.4 round decimals
6.5 add decimals
6.6 subtract decimals
6.7 multiply decimals
6.8 divide decimals
6.9 use knowledge of decimals to solve problems

Non-contextualized Resources:

NWT Apprenticeship Support Materials Module 1 (Foundations)
Fundamentals of Mechanical and Electrical Mathematics
Introductory Technical Mathematics, 5
th
Edition
Fundamental Mathematics, 4
th
Edition
Measurement and Calculation for the Trades
Pre-Apprentice Training-A Test Preparation Manual for the Skilled Trades

Contextualized Resources:

Mastering Math for the Building Trades
Blueprints and Plans for HVAC, 3
rd
Edition
EARAT (Mathematics for Plumber Apprentices: Skill #4)
Pipefitters Math Guide

Technical Resources:

Individual Learning Module 060306d Plumber Grades and Elevations - Trade
Mathematics and Science - Third Period
Individual Learning Module 060107a Plumber - Applied Mathematics - Math and
Science - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070107e Steamfitter-Pipefitter Applied Mathematics
Trade Mathematics and Science (Imperial and SI) - First Period
Pipefitters Handbook
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 59
Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

Online Resources:

http://mathforum.org/%7esarah/hamilton/
http://www.khake.com/page47.html
http://xpmath.com/careers/jobsresult.php?groupID=7&jobID=16
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 60
Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

PM7 Use Percent

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

7.1 use formulae to calculate percent
7.2 use knowledge of percent to solve problems

Non-contextualized Resources:

Introductory Technical Mathematics, 5
th
Edition
Fundamental Mathematics, 4
th
Edition
Fundamentals of Mechanical and Electrical Mathematics
Measurement and Calculation for the Trades
Pre-Apprentice Training-A Test Preparation Manual for the Skilled Trades

Contextualized Resources:

EARAT (Mathematics for Plumber Apprentices: Skill #5)

Technical Resources:

Individual Learning Module 060301c Plumber Approved Effluent and Sewage
Treatment Components - Private Sewage Disposal Systems - Third Period
Individual Learning Module 060306d Plumber Grades and Elevations - Trade
Math and Science - Third Period
Individual Learning Module A070305c Steamfitter-Pipefitter Carbon and Alloy
Steels and Alloy Steel Filler Metals-SMAW Two - Third Period
Individual Learning Module 060107b Plumber Perimeters, Areas, Percentage
and Grade - Math and Science - First Period

Online Resources:

http://www.khake.com/page47.html
http://xpmath.com/careers/jobsresult.php?groupID=7&jobID=16
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 61
Plumber
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Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

PM8 Use Conversion

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

8.1 explain the purpose of mathematical conversion
8.2 convert among fractions, decimals and percent
8.3 use automatic recall of decimal and percent equivalents of common fractions
8.4 use knowledge of conversion to solve problems

Non-contextualized Resources:

NWT Apprenticeship Support Materials Module 1 (Foundations)
Fundamentals of Mechanical and Electrical Mathematics
Introductory Technical Mathematics, 5
th
Edition
Pre-Apprentice Training-A Test Preparation Manual for the Skilled Trades

Contextualized Resources:

Pipefitters Math Guide
Mastering Math for the Building Trades
EARAT (Mathematics for Plumber Apprentices: Skill #6)
Introduction to Plumbing Math (Module 02104-05)

Technical Resources:

Individual Learning Module 060107a Plumber Applied Mathematics (Math and
Science) - First Period
Individual Learning Module 060107b Plumber Perimeters, Areas, Percentage
and Grade - Math and Science - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070107e Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Applied Mathematics
- Trade Mathematics and Science (Imperial and SI) - First Period

Online Resources:

http://www.khake.com/page47.html
http://xpmath.com/careers/jobsresult.php?groupID=7&jobID=16

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 62
Plumber
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Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

PM9 Use Measurement Systems

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

9.1 demonstrate uses of specific measurements
9.2 perform conversions within the Metric Measurement System
9.3 perform conversions within the Imperial Measurement System
9.4 perform conversions between the Metric and Imperial Measurement Systems
9.5 perform time conversions
9.6 use knowledge of conversion to solve problems

Note: Emphasis should be made on temperature conversion.

Non-contextualized Resources:

Fundamentals of Mechanical and Electrical Mathematics (Chapter 8)
Introductory Technical Mathematics, 5
th
Edition (Units 8 & 9)
Math to Build On - A Book for Those Who Build
Measurement and Calculation for the Trades
Pre-Apprentice Training - A Test Preparation Manual for the Skilled Trades

Contextualized Resources:

Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters, 7
th
Edition
Individual Learning Module 060107a Plumber Applied Mathematics - Math and
Science - First Period
EARAT (Mathematics for Plumber Apprentices: Skill # 8)
EARAT (Mathematics for Plumber Apprentices: Skill # 9)
EARAT (Mathematics for Plumber Apprentices: Skill # 10)
Introduction to Plumbing Math (Module 02104-05)
Blueprints and Plans for HVAC, 3
rd
Edition

Technical Resources:

IPTs Metal Trades and Welding Handbook
Modern Plumbing (Chapter 4 & 6) (Instructors Manual and Job Practice Manual)
Pipefitters Handbook
Individual Learning Module 060107c Plumber Temperature and Heat - Math
and Science - First Period
Individual Learning Module 060107d Plumber Matter, Density and Relative
Density - Math and Science - First Period
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



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NOC 7252

Individual Learning Module 060102c Plumber Iron Pipe and Fittings Tools
and Materials - First Period
Individual Learning Module 060107d Plumber Matter, Density and Relative
Density - Math and Science - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070107c Steamfitter-Pipefitter Temperature and
Heat Calculations - Trade Mathematics and Science (Imperial and SI) - First
Period
Individual Learning Module 070106a Steamfitter-Pipefitter Drawing Tools -
Blueprint Reading and Drawings - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070106b Steamfitter-Pipefitter Introduction to
Drawing - Blueprint Reading and Drawings - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070107c Steamfitter-Pipefitter Temperature and
Heat Calculations - Trade Mathematics and Science (Imperial and SI) - First
Period
Individual Learning Module 070107d Steamfitter-Pipefitter Properties of Matter
- Trade Mathematics and Science (Imperial and SI) - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070201i Steamfitter-Pipefitter Boiler, Low-
Temperature Hot Water Piping and Trim - Low-Temperature Heating Systems -
Second Period
Individual Learning Module 060301c Plumber Approved Effluent and Sewage
Treatment Components Private Sewage Disposal systems- Third Period
Individual Learning Module 060306d Plumber Grades and Elevations - Trade
Mathematics and Science - Third Period

Online Resources:

http://www.khake.com/page47.html
http://xpmath.com/careers/jobsresult.php?groupID=7&jobID=16


ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



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Plumber
NOC 7251
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NOC 7252

PM10 Use Rate, Ratio and Proportion

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

10.1 describe the differences among rate, ratio and proportion
10.2 give examples of how rate, ratio and proportion are used in the trade
10.3 write numbers as proportions
10.4 use knowledge of rate to solve problems
10.5 use knowledge of ratio to solve problems
10.6 use knowledge of proportion to solve problems

Non-contextualized Resources:

NWT Apprenticeship Support Materials Module 1 (Foundations)
Introductory Technical Mathematics, 5
th
Edition
Fundamental Mathematics, 4
th
Edition
Measurement and Calculation for the Trades
Pre-Apprentice Training - A Test Preparation Manual for the Skilled Trades

Contextualized Resources:

EARAT (Mathematics for Plumber Apprentices: Skill # 7)
Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters, 7
th
Edition

Technical Resources:

Individual Learning Module 070106b Steamfitter-Pipefitter Introduction to
Drawing - Blueprint Reading and Drawings - First Period
Individual Learning Module 060306d Plumber Grades and Elevation Trade
Math and Science - Third Period
Individual Learning Module 070308d Steamfitter-Pipefitter Piping Spools -
Blueprint Reading, Sketching, and Drawing- Fourth Period

Online Resources:

http://www.khake.com/page47.html
http://www.mathleague.com/help/ratio/ratio.htm#ratio
http://xpmath.com/careers/jobsresult.php?groupID=7&jobID=16
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 65
Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

PM11 Use Square Root and Exponents

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

11.1 determine the square root of positive numbers that are perfect squares
11.2 determine approximate square root of positive numbers that are not perfect
squares
11.3 use knowledge of square root to solve problems
11.4 use knowledge of exponent laws to solve problems
11.5 determine significant digits
11.6 use knowledge of scientific notation to solve problems

Non-contextualized Resources:

Introductory Technical Mathematics, 5
th
Edition
Fundamentals of Mechanical and Electrical Mathematics
Math to Build On-A Book for Those Who Build
Pre-Apprentice Training-A Test Preparation Manual for the Skilled Trades

Contextualized Resources:

Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters, 7
th
Edition
Pipefitters Math Guide
Mastering Math for the Building Trades

Technical Resources:

Individual Learning Module 060107e Plumber Pressure and Atmosphere - Math
and Science - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070107e Steamfitter-Pipefitter Pressure and
Atmosphere - Trade Mathematics and Science (Imperial and SI)- First Period
Individual Learning Module 060207b Plumber Pressure and Flow of Gases,
Buoyancy and Water Properties - Math and Science - Second Period
Individual Learning Module 070202a Steamfitter-Pipefitter Rigging Procedures:
Planning, Weights, Jacks and Tuggers - Rigging and Material Handling - Second
Period
Individual Learning Module 060306b Plumber Square Roots, Piping Offsets and
Fitting Allowance - Trade Math and Science - Third Period
Individual Learning Module 060406a Plumber Related Subjects- Fourth Period
Pipefitters Handbook

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 66
Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

Online Resources:

http://mathforum.org/%7esarah/hamilton/
http://www.khake.com/page47.html
http://www.kutasoftware.com/free.html

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 67
Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

PM12 Solve Equations

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

12.1 write variable expressions and equations from sentences
12.2 simplify variable expressions
12.3 write equations from sentences
12.4 solve one-step equations
12.5 solve two-step equations
12.6 solve multi-step equations

Non-contextualized Resources:

NWT Apprenticeship Support Materials Module 3 (Variables and Equations)
Fundamentals of Mechanical and Electrical Mathematics
Introductory Technical Mathematics, 5
th
Edition
Pre-Apprentice Training-A Test Preparation Manual for the Skilled Trades

Contextualized Resources:

Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters, 7
th
Edition
Blueprints and Plans for HVAC, 3
rd
Edition

Technical Resources:

Individual Learning Module 070202a Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Rigging Procedure:
Planning, Weights, Jacks and Tuggers - Rigging and Material Handling - Second
Period
Individual Learning Module 060306d Plumber Grades and Elevations - Trade
Mathematics and Science - Third Period
Individual Learning Module 070201p Steamfitter-Pipefitter - Heat Transfer
Equipment and Piping - Hydronic Heating, Cooling and Water Conditioning -
Third Period
Individual Learning Module 070307b Steamfitter-Pipefitter- Trade Science -
Trade Math and Science - Fourth Period

Online Resources:

http://www.khake.com/page47.html
http://www.kutasoftware.com/free.html
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 68
Plumber
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Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

PM13 Use Trade-Related Formulae

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

13.1 identify formulae common to the trade
13.2 solve problems using formulae as written
13.3 solve problems by rearranging formulae

General Contextualized and Technical Resources:

Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters, 7
th
Edition
Evaluating Academic Readiness for Apprenticeship Training for Plumber
Apprentices- Mathematical Skill #11 (Manipulation of Variables)
Individual Learning Module 060107f Plumber - Transfer of Heat and the Effects
of Heat- Math and Science- First Period
Pipefitters Handbook
IPTs Metal Trades and Welding Handbook

Perimeter, Area, Circumference

Non-contextualized Resources:

Math to Build On - A Book for Those Who Build
Introductory Technical Mathematics, 5
th
Edition
Measurement and Calculation for the Trades

Contextualized Resources:

NWT Apprenticeship Support Materials Module 4 (Measuring Time, Shapes, and
Space)
Formulas at Work (SkillPlan)
Applied Math - Plumbing Level Three (Module 02301-06)
Pipefitting Trade Math- Pipefitting Level Two (Module 08204-06)
Blueprints and Plans for HVAC, 3
rd
Edition

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
NOC 7251
STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
NOC 7252



Page 69
Plumber
NOC 7251
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

Technical Resources:

Modern Plumbing (Chapter 4) (Instructors Manual and Job Practice Manual)
Individual Learning Module 070107d Steamfitter-Pipefitter Pressure and
atmosphere - Trade Mathematics and Science (Imperial and SI) - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070201l Steamfitter-Pipefitter Pipe Bending - Low-
Temperature Heating Systems - Second Period
Individual Learning Module 070107b Steamfitter-Pipefitter or 060107b Plumber
Perimeters, Areas, Percentage, and Grade - Trade Mathematics and Science
(Imperial and SI) - First Period
Pipefitters Handbook

Volume and Surface Area

Non-contextualized Resources:

Introductory Technical Mathematics, 5
th
Edition
Math to Build On - A Book for Those Who Build
Measurement and Calculation for the Trades
Formulas at Work (SkillPlan)

Contextualized Resources:

Applied Math - Plumbing Level Three (Module 02301-06)
Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters, 7
th
Edition
Pipefitting Trade Math - Pipefitting Level Two (Module 08204-06)
Blueprints and Plans for HVAC, 3
rd
Edition

Technical Resources:

Modern Plumbing (Chapter 4) (Instructors Manual and Job Practice Manual)
Pipefitters Handbook
Individual Learning Module 070107d Steamfitter-Pipefitter Properties of Matter
- Trade Mathematics and Science (Imperial and SI) - First Period
Individual Learning Module 060107d Plumber Matter, Density and Relative
Density Math and Science - First Period
Individual Learning Module 060207a Plumber Volumes, Capacities, and 45
Offsets Math and Science - Second Period
Individual Learning Module 070205a Steamfitter-Pipefitter Volumes and
Capacities Math and Science - Second Period
Individual Learning Module 060306a Plumber - Volumes, Capacities and Surface
Areas - Trade Math and Science - Third Period
Individual Learning Module 070407a Steamfitter-Pipefitter Trade Mathematics
and Science - Fourth Period

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
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Pythagorean Theorem

Learners should be able to apply the Pythagorean Theorem to determine whether or
not a triangle is a right triangle; to determine the measure of the third side of a
right triangle when the measures are given for the two other sides; and to
determine the distance between two points on a coordinate plane.

Non-contextualized Resources:

Math to Build On-A Book for Those Who Build
Measurement and Calculation for the Trades
Introductory Technical Mathematics, 5
th
Edition
Formulas at Work (SkillPlan)

Contextualized Resources:

Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters, 7
th
Edition
EARAT (Mathematics for Plumber Apprentices: Skill #12)
Pipefitting Trade Math - Pipefitting Level Two (Module 08204-06)
Pipefitters Math Guide

Technical Resources:

Modern Plumbing (Chapter 4) (Instructors Manual and Job Practice Manual)
Individual Learning Module 060406a Plumberrelated Subjects - Fourth Period
Plumbing Math Two - Plumbing Level Two (Module 02201-05)
Individual Learning Module 060207a Plumber Volumes, Capacities and 45
Offsets - Math and Science - Second Period
Individual Learning Module 060306b Plumber Square Roots, Piping Offsets and
Fitting Allowance - Trade Mathematics and Science - Third Period

Online Resources

http://xpmath.com/careers/jobsresult.php?groupID=7&jobID=16
http://www.swtc.edu:8082/mscenter/tutorial.htm#Formulas

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
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PM14 Use Estimation

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

14.1 identify estimation rules
14.2 use estimation rules to solve single-step problems
14.3 use estimation rules to solve multi-step problems

Non-contextualized Resources:

Fundamental Mathematics, 4
th
Edition
NWT Apprenticeship Support Materials Module 4 (Measuring Time, Shapes and
Space)
Introductory Technical Mathematics, 5
th
Edition

Contextualized Resources:

Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters, 7
th
Edition

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
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PM15 Use Angles

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

15.1 identify various types of angles
15.2 compare angles common to the trade
15.3 accurately measure angles
15.4 use knowledge of angles to solve problems

Non-contextualized Resources:

Introductory Technical Mathematics, 5
th
Edition
Measurement and Calculation for the Trades
Pre-Apprentice Training-A Test Preparation Manual for the Skilled Trades

Contextualized Resources:

Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters, 7
th
Edition
EARAT (Mathematics for Plumber Apprentices: Skill #12)
Math to Build On-A Book for Those Who Build
Pipefitters Math Guide
Mastering Math for the Building Trades
Blueprints and Plans for HVAC, 3
rd
Edition

Technical Resources:

IPTs Metal Trades and Welding Handbook
Modern Plumbing (Chapter 4) (Instructors Manual and Job Practice Manual)
Pipefitters Handbook
Individual Learning Module 060108a Plumber Introduction to Sketching and
Drawing - Blueprint Reading - First Period
Individual Learning Module 060108c Plumber Single Line drawing and
Blueprint Interpretation - First Period
Individual Learning Module A070105b Steamfitter-Pipefitter Shop/Lab
Practices: SMAW Welds on Mild Steel - Welding- First Period
Individual Learning Module 070106a Steamfitter-Pipefitter Drawing Tools-
Blueprint Reading and Drawings - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070106b Steamfitter-Pipefitter Introduction to
Drawing - Blueprint Reading and Drawings - First Period
Individual Learning Module 060205b Plumber Rigging and Hoisting - Practical
Applications - Second Period
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
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Individual Learning Module 060207a Plumber Volumes, Capacities, and 45
Offsets Math and Science- Second Period
Individual Learning Module 070407a Steamfitter-Pipefitter Trade Mathematics
and Science - Fourth Period
Individual Learning Module 070102i Steamfitter-Pipefitter Pipe Bending Theory
Individual Learning Module 070201l Steamfitter-Pipefitter Expansion and
Contraction Control - Low-Temperature Heating Systems - Second Period
Individual Learning Module 070202b Steamfitter-Pipefitter Rigging Procedures:
Slings and Hoisting Equipment Hardware - Rigging and Material Handling -
Second Period

Online Resources:

http://mathforum.org/%7esarah/hamilton/
http://www.khake.com/page47.html
http://www.math-drills.com/orderofoperations.shtml
http://xpmath.com/careers/jobsresult.php?groupID=7&jobID=16
http://www.ibd.ab.ca/files/Numeracy@work-sample.pdf (Calculating offsets)
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
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PM16 Use Geometric Shapes

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

16.1 identify geometric shapes
16.2 use knowledge of geometric shapes to solve problems

Non-contextualized Resources:

Introductory Technical Mathematics, 5
th
Edition
Measurement and Calculation for the Trades
Pre-Apprentice Training-A Test Preparation Manual for the Skilled Trades

Contextualized Resources:

Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters, 7
th
Edition
Math to Build On-A Book for Those Who Build

Technical Resources:

IPTs Metal Trades and Welding Handbook
Modern Plumbing (Chapter 4) (Instructors Manual and Job Practice Manual)
Pipefitters Handbook
Individual Learning Module 060108a Plumber Introduction to Sketching and
Drawing- Blueprint Reading - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070106a Steamfitter-Pipefitter Drawing Tools-
Blueprint Reading and Drawings - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070106b Steamfitter-Pipefitter Introduction to
Drawing- Blueprint Reading and Drawings - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070106c Steamfitter-Pipefitter Isometric and
Oblique Drawings - Blueprint Reading and Drawings - First Period
Individual Learning Module 060108c Plumber Single Line Drawing and
Blueprint Interpretation - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070107e Steamfitter-Pipefitter Pressure and the
Atmosphere- Trade Mathematics and Science (Imperial and SI) - First Period
Individual Learning Module 070102i Steamfitter-Pipefitter Pipe Bending Theory
Individual Learning Module 070201l Steamfitter-Pipefitter Expansion and
Contraction Control - Low-Temperature Heating Systems - Second Period
Individual Learning Module 070202a Steamfitter-Pipefitter Rigging Procedures:
Planning, Weights, Jacks and Tuggers - Rigging and Material Handling - Second
Period
Individual Learning Module 060406a Plumberrelated Subjects - Plumbing
Related Subjects - Fourth Period
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
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Individual Learning Module 070206c Steamfitter-Pipefitter Piping Offsets Part
A Blueprint Reading, Sketching and Drawing - Third Period
Blueprints and Plans for HVAC, 3
rd
Edition
Individual Learning Module 070107b Steamfitter-Pipefitter or 060107b Plumber
Perimeters, Areas, Percentage, and Grade - Trade Mathematics and Science
(Imperial and SI) - First Period
Individual Learning Module 060306b Plumber Square Roots, Piping Offsets
and Fitting Allowance - Trade Math and Science - Third Period
Individual Learning Module 060306a Plumber Volumes, Capacities, and
Surface Areas - Trade Math and Science - Third Period

Online Resources:

http://www.tpub.com/math2/index.htm
http://www.khake.com/page47.html
http://xpmath.com/careers/jobsresult.php?groupID=7&jobID=16

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
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PM17 Use Trigonometry

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

17.1 identify the value of trigonometry in the trade
17.2 set up trigonometric ratios
17.3 use trigonometric functions to solve problems

Non-contextualized Resources:

Fundamentals of Mechanical and Electrical Mathematics
Introductory Technical Mathematics, 5
th
Edition (Section VII)
Measurement and Calculation for the Trades
NWT Apprenticeship Support Materials Module 4 (Measuring Time, Shapes, and
Space)

Contextualized Resources:

Math to Build On-A Book for Those Who Build
Pipefitters Math Guide

Technical Resources:

Modern Plumbing (Chapter 4) (Instructors Manual and Job Practice Manual)
Advanced Trade Math- Pipefitting Level Three - (Module 08304-07)
Pipefitters Handbook
Individual Learning Module 070205b Steamfitter-Pipefitter Miter Elbow- Third
Period
Individual Learning Module 070207g Steamfitter-Pipefitter Stainless Steel
Miter- Blueprint Reading, Sketching, and Drawing - Third Period
Individual Learning Module 070206e Steamfitter-Pipefitter Piping Offsets - Part
A - Blueprint Reading, Sketching, and Drawing - Third Period
Individual Learning Module 060207a Plumber Volumes, Capacities, and 45
Offsets Math and Science - Second Period
Individual Learning Module 060306b Plumber Square Roots, Piping Offsets and
Fitting Allowance - Trade Mathematics and Science - Third Period
Individual Learning Module 070307a Steamfitter-Pipefitter Trade Math - Trade
Mathematics and Science - Fourth Period

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
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Online Resources:

http://www.tpub.com/math2/index.htm
http://www.swtc.edu:8082/mscenter/tutorial.htm#Introduction%20to%20Trigono
metry
http://www.onlinemathlearning.com/basic-trigonometry.html
http://mathforum.org/%7esarah/hamilton/
http://www.khake.com/page47.html
http://www.funmaths.com/worksheets/math_trigonometry_05.htm
http://www.xpmath.com/exercises/files/sincos.pdf
http://www.xpmath.com/exercises/files/tan.pdf

ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
PLUMBER
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STEAMFITTER/PIPEFITTER
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Appendix A

Resource Materials:

Alberta Individual Learning Modules for Plumber
Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training, 1998
Tel: 1-800-232-7215
http://www.tradesecrets.gov.ab.ca

Alberta Individual Learning Modules for Steamfitter-Pipefitter
Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training, 1998
Tel: 1-800-232-7215
http://www.tradesecrets.gov.ab.ca

Blueprints and Plans for HVAC, 3
rd
Edition
Frank Miller, Wilma Miller and Joseph Moravek
Delmar Cengage Learning, 2008
ISBN: 13-978-1-4283-3520-2

Evaluating Academic Readiness for Apprenticeship Training (EARAT)
Mathematics for Plumber Apprentices
Workplace Support Services Branch
Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities, October 2000
Tel: 416-325-2929 or 1-800-387-5514
Email: info@edu.gov.on.ca

Formulas at Work: Tradesworkers on the Job
Sue Grecki
SkillPlan: BC Construction Industry Skills Improvement Council, 2007
ISBN: 978-0-9739232-6-1
www.skillplan.ca

Fundamental Mathematics 4
th
Edition
Marvin L. Bittinger
Pearson Education Inc., 2007
ISBN: 0-321-31907-9

Fundamentals of Mechanical and Electrical Mathematics
National Centre for Construction Education and Research
Prentice Hall Inc., 1996
ISBN: 0-13-910142-X

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PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
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Introduction to Plumbing Math (Module 02104-05)
Plumbing Math Two (Module 02201-05)
Applied Math (Module 02301-06)
National Center for Construction Education and Research
Contren Learning Series
Prentice Hall Inc., 2005
ISBN: 0-13-160040-0; 0-13-168302-0; 0-13-229269-6

Introductory Technical Mathematics, 5
th
Edition
Robert Smith and John C. Peterson
Thomson Delmar Learning, 2007
ISBN: 1-4180-1543-1
www.delmarlearning.com

IPTs Metal Trades and Welding Handbook
Ronald G. Garby and Bruce J. Ashton
IPT Publishing and Training Ltd., 1993
ISBN: 978-0-92855-19-5

Mastering Math for the Building Trades
James Gerhart
McGraw-Hill, 2000
ISBN: 0-07-136023-9

Math to Build On - A Book for Those Who Build
Johnny and Margaret Hamilton
Construction Trades Press, 1993
ISBN: 0-9624197-1-0
www.pipefitter.com

Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters 7
th
Edition
Lee Smith
Thomson Delmar Learning, 2008
ISBN: 1-4283-0461-4

Measurement and Calculation for the Trades
Sue Grecki and Bob Whitaker
SkillPlan: BC Construction Industry Skills Improvement Council, 2006
ISBN: 0-9685027-9-2
www.skillplan.ca

Modern Plumbing
E. Keith Blankenbaker
The Goodheart-Willcox Company Inc., 2005
ISBN: 13-978-1-59070-351-9
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
PRINCIPLES OF
MATHEMATICS (PM)
GUIDELINES
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Modern Plumbing, Job Practice Manual
Charles H. Owenby
The Goodheart-Willcox Company Inc., 2005
ISBN: 1-59070-350-2

Modern Plumbing, Instructors Manual
E. Keith Blankenbaker and Charles H. Owenby
The Goodheart-Willcox Company Inc., 2005
ISBN: 13-978-1-59070-352-6

NWT Apprenticeship Support Materials Math
Thomas OConnor
Genesis Group Ltd., Yellowknife, NWT, 2003

Pipefitters Handbook, 3
rd
Edition
Forrest R. Lindsey
Industrial Press Inc.
ISBN: 978-0-8311-3019-0

Pipefitters Math Guide
Johnny E. Hamilton
Construction Trades Press, 1989
ISBN: 0-9624197-0-2
www.pipefitter.com

Pipefitting Trade Math (Module 08204-06)
Advanced Trade Math (Module 08304-07)
National Center for Construction Education and Research
Contren Learning Series
Prentice Hall, 2007
ISBN: 0-13-613599-4; 0-13-614630-9

Pre-Apprentice Training-A Test Preparation Manual for the Skilled Trades
Jack Martin and Mary Serich
Jack Martin and Associates, 2006
ISBN: 0-9649530-1-3




All online resources listed in this document were operational at time of
publication.


ESSENTIAL SKILLS FOR
APPRENTICES
ORAL COMMUNICATION
FRAMEWORK
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Oral Communication (OC) Learning Outcome: Learners will perform tasks which use speech to give
and exchange thoughts and information.


OC1 Demonstrate
an Understanding
of Oral
Communication


1.1 Differentiate
between oral
and other forms
of
communication

1.2 Identify
purpose of
oral
communication

1.3 Identify the
benefits of
effective oral
communication

1.4 Identify
barriers to
effective oral
communication

1.5 Identify the
risks associated
with ineffective
oral
communication

1.6 Outline ways
to reduce the
risk of
ineffective
communication


OC2
Communicate
Effective
Messages


2.1 Identify
audience

2.2 Identify the
purpose of
communicating
effective
messages

2.3 Organize
thoughts and
ideas

2.4 Communicate
effectively to a
variety of
audiences


OC3 Listen
Effectively


3.1 Identify the
difference
between
listening and
active listening

3.2 Identify the
purpose of
effective
listening

3.3 Identify
active listening
strategies

3.4 Implement
active listening
strategies





OC4 Respond to
Oral
Communication


4.1 Identify the
main idea

4.2 Interpret
verbal
messages

4.3 Clarify
received verbal
messages
4.4 Respond
appropriately to
verbal messages





ESSENTIAL SKILLS
ORAL COMMUNICATION
GUIDELINES
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Learners will perform tasks which use speech to give and exchange
thoughts and information

Introduction
Success in technical training and effective job performance requires strong Essential
Skills. Although all Essential Skills contribute to success, this guide is intended to
help apprentices develop positive oral communication (OC) for their trade.
Competence in oral communication provides the foundation for better performance
in technical training, both on the job and when mentoring new apprentices.
Strong oral communication skills are required in every occupation. In fact, many
surveys indicate that it is one of the most highly valued skills among employers as
it is intimately tied to everyday workplace functions. Oral communication in trade
occupations is usually presented face-to-face, by telephone, or by two-way radio
with a number of factors affecting the transfer of the message.
The following guide is an introduction to the basic principles and methods of oral
communication with an emphasis on the importance of speaking, listening and
interacting in the context of customer service and interpersonal communication.
A list of resources (See Appendix A) has been outlined for each objective in the Oral
Communication curriculum framework and, where possible, includes online website
materials that complement these resources. All information is presented in a
generic manner; the contextualization to specific trades will be found in the
expected tasks of each trade, determined by the instructor.

The list of resources has been designed to act only as a guide and may, therefore,
need to be adapted to meet the needs of individuals or groups. It is the role of you,
the instructor, to choose materials and deliver their content as it best suits
individual learner needs. A variety of materials are listed under each set of
competencies for this purpose.

Oral Communication in Trades Occupations
To make the most of technical training, apprentices need to develop strategies for
effective listening, as well as the confidence and speaking skills to ask for help.
These same strategies are used in the workplace to interact with co-workers,
supervisors, workers in other trades, suppliers and customers. Understanding the
many elements in the communications process helps apprentices send clear
messages and understand the messages received.
Trades people communicate orally on a daily basis to complete job tasks. The
complexity of these tasks, according to Human Resources and Skills Development
Canadas Essential Skills Profiles (http://srv108.services.gc.ca/), varies slightly
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
ORAL COMMUNICATION
GUIDELINES
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among the thirteen trades outlined in the Trade Essentials project (See Curriculum
Guidebook). All thirteen trades describe the least complex oral communication
tasks as those containing some or all of the following characteristics:

Limited oral communication demands
Narrow range of subject matter
Familiar topic
One main issue
Factual, literal or concrete language
Narrow range of content and context-specific or technical vocabulary
Clearly defined role of speaker
Interaction with one person at a time
Low risk
Brief exchange (less than 10 minutes)

The most difficult tasks vary among the trades. The most complex tasks performed
by cooks, welders, carpenters, automotive service technicians, steamfitters-
pipefitters, cabinetmakers, machinists, industrial and construction electricians and
metal fabricators contain some or all the following characteristics:

Extensive oral communication demands
Significant range of subject matter
Professional, organizational, theoretical social issues
Abstract and conceptual language
Extensive range of technical vocabulary and idiom
Complex and detailed information content
Unpredictable context
Various communication venues used
Significant range of formats and styles
Communicator may have more than one role
New and unfamiliar situation and setting
Medium to extended (30+ minutes) exchange
Significant noise or interference
Significant level of risk

The most complex oral communication tasks performed by plumbers, oil burner
mechanics and refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics contain some or all of
the following characteristics:

Moderate oral communication demands
Narrow range of subject matter
Familiar topic
Usually one main issue
Factual or concrete and abstract language
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ORAL COMMUNICATION
GUIDELINES
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Moderate range of general and context-specific or technical vocabulary and
idiom
Moderately complex and detailed content
Less predictable context
Interaction is frequently one-on-one or with several people
Give a short talk or give directions to a small group
Select from a moderate range of formats and styles
Established rules
Brief to moderate (10-30 minutes) exchange
Physical conditions may impede communication
Moderate level of risk
May be one-on-one hostility
Upon completion of this course, apprentices will better understand how
communication skills impact safety, productivity, job satisfaction and job
progression. Effective communication skills will benefit apprentices as they reach
journeyperson status and as they accept additional responsibility for supervising
and mentoring new employees.
For specific information and examples of the use of oral communication for each
trade, instructors should refer to the Essential Skills Profile and the National
Occupational Analysis. It should be noted that, according to HRSDCs Essential
Skills profiles, oral communication is one of the most important Essential Skills for
cooks, plumbers and automotive service technicians as these tradespeople interact
frequently with customers.
Note: It is intended that the oral communication curriculum be embedded in other
Essential Skills curricula where possible. Many of the competencies in oral
communication and the five other essential skills may be mastered concurrently.

For background information on Oral Communication and how it is used in the trade,
visit these sites:

General Online Resources:

Essential Skills Profile and Readers Guide
Human Resources and Skills Development Canada
http://srv108.services.gc.ca/english/general/home_e.shtml

National Occupational Analysis
http://www.red-seal.ca/Site/trades/analist_e.htm

Teaching Speaking and Listening - a toolkit for practitioners
http://www.lsneducation.org.uk/user/order.aspx?code=060014

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GUIDELINES
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OC1 Demonstrate an Understanding of Oral
Communication

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

1.1 differentiate between oral and other forms of communication
distinguish between verbal and non-verbal communication
1.2 identify the purpose of oral communication
1.3 identify the benefits of effective oral communication
project a professional image through oral communication
1.4 identify barriers to effective oral communication
identify how the following can produce barriers: sender, listener, content,
environment
outline personal habits that may interfere with effective oral
communication: tone, volume, voice speed, facial expression, eye
contact, etc.
1.5 identify the risks associated with ineffective oral communication
1.6 outline ways to reduce the risk of ineffective oral communication

Suggested Strategies and Activities:

Hold a general discussion on benefits of effective oral communication
Ask learners for examples of workplace communication, both effective and
ineffective, and the consequences of each
Refer to Essential Skills profile for the trade and find examples of the various
types of communication and their purpose
Discuss the factors that determine whether the communication is simple or
complex
Explain the elements of communication
Discuss the difference between, and the importance of, both verbal and non-
verbal communication
Discuss specific, common barriers as they relate to the trade
Provide learners with an opportunity to assess areas of strength and those areas
where they should improve
Establish some rules for effective communication in class
Have learners reflect upon communicative challenges in everyday life

Resources:

Applied Communication Skills for the Construction Trades
Tools for Success: Soft Skills for the Construction Industry
Business English and Communication, 5
th
Canadian Edition
ESSENTIAL SKILLS
ORAL COMMUNICATION
GUIDELINES
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Effective Workplace Communication, 3
rd
Edition
Communicating in the Workplace, 6
th
Canadian Edition
HVACR 101 (Chapter 10)

Online Resources:

https://www.lsneducation.org.uk/user/order.aspx?code=060014 (Teaching
speaking and listening; a toolkit for practitioners)
http://www.mindtools.com/page8.html (Mind Tools: Communication Skills)
http://www.khake.com/page66.html
https://www.lsneducation.org.uk/user/login.aspx?code=078838&P=078838PD&
action=pdfdl&src=XOWEB (Key Skills Support Program: Communication)






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ORAL COMMUNICATION
GUIDELINES
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OC2 Communicate Effective Messages

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

2.1 identify audience
2.2 identify purpose
2.3 organize thoughts and ideas
2.4 communicate effectively to a variety of audiences
use non-verbal techniques to reinforce the verbal message
use appropriate terminology
communicate one-on-one
participate in group discussions
present information to groups

Suggested Strategies and Activities:

Ask learners to identify the different people they speak with at work (i.e.,
project managers, supervisors, foremen, co-workers, workers in other trades,
customers, suppliers)
Discuss the differences in communicating with each
Ask learners to think about the jargon, technical language and abbreviations
that are used in their trade and the appropriateness of using this language with
each audience
Increase awareness of poor speech habits by creating a list of those that
learners have observed
Identify and discuss significance of non-verbal communication such as facial
expression, posture and gestures
Identify strategies for effective telephone communication, use of cellular
telephone, and two-way radio
Provide opportunities for learners to give instructions in class setting by giving
oral instructions to others one-on-one or to the group
Provide opportunities for engaging learners in discussion
Encourage speaking in class to increase learner confidence
Hand out materials on effective participation in meetings/group discussions
Provide opportunities for learners to share information in the form of a short
presentation on a topic that they are comfortable with, using a visual aid such as
a picture, sketch or diagram to increase understanding
Use the process of giving and receiving of feedback as a communication
situation
Create a safe atmosphere for giving and receiving feedback on communication
style
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Assign learners the task of leading the class through some of the assigned
material

Resources:

Tools for Success: Soft Skills for the Construction Industry
Applied Communications Skills for the Construction Trades
Business English and Communication, 5
th
Canadian Edition
Communicating in the Workplace, 6
th
Canadian Edition
HVACR 101 (Chapter 10)
Effective Workplace Communication, 3
rd
Edition

Online Resources:

https://www.lsneducation.org.uk/user/order.aspx?code=060014 (Teaching
speaking and listening; a toolkit for practitioners)
https://www.lsneducation.org.uk/user/login.aspx?code=078838&P=078838PD&
action=pdfdl&src=XOWEB (Key Skills Support Program: Communication)
http://www.mindtools.com/page8.html (Mind Tools: Communication Skills)
http://www.khake.com/page66.html

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OC3 Listen Effectively

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

3.1 identify the difference between listening and active listening
3.2 identify the purpose of active listening
3.3 identify active listening strategies
3.4 implement active listening strategies

Suggested Strategies and Activities:

Discuss the importance of good listening skills in a variety of situations at work
Define active listening
Identify barriers to effective listening
Have learners think about and monitor their listening skills
Identify strategies for active listening including paraphrasing, questioning and
note-taking
Practice strategies for active listening
Encourage learners to implement active listening strategies during training and
on the job
Have learners receive and follow-up on messages and instruction

Resources:

Effective Workplace Communication, 3
rd
Edition
Tools for Success: Soft Skills for the Construction Industry
Applied Communications Skills for the Construction Trades
Business English and Communication, 5
th
Canadian Edition
Communicating in the Workplace, 6
th
Canadian Edition
HVACR 101 (Chapter 10)

Online Resources:

https://www.lsneducation.org.uk/user/order.aspx?code=060014 (Teaching
speaking and listening; a toolkit for practitioners)
https://www.lsneducation.org.uk/user/login.aspx?code=078838&P=078838PD&
action=pdfdl&src=XOWEB (Key Skills Support Program: Communication)
http://www.mindtools.com/page8.html (Mind Tools: Communication Skills)
http://www.khake.com/page66.html
http://www.cte.uwaterloo.ca/teaching_resources/teaching_tips/tips_challenges/
effective_communication.pdf (Teaching Tips)


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OC4 Respond to Oral Communication

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

4.1 identify the main idea
4.2 interpret verbal messages
differentiate among fact, opinion and feeling
distinguish between relevant and irrelevant information
identify the role of non-verbal messages in oral communication
4.3 clarify received messages
ask questions to understand
summarize and restate information
4.4 respond appropriately to verbal messages

Suggested Strategies and Activities:

Discuss the role of intonation, posture, gestures, tone of voice, facial expression,
and eye movement
Have learners recognize and interpret visual cues (i.e., gestures, facial
expression) to help understand messages
Discuss vocally produced noises (i.e., ah)
Have learners brainstorm common vocally produced noises
Discuss how emotion can impact oral communication
Have learners listen and respond to the viewpoints of others by asking relevant
questions, offering opinions and/or interpretations
Use suitable resources for discussion (i.e., newspaper or magazine article on
trade-related material)
Have learners judge what information is relevant in verbal messages and trade-
related material

Resources:

Applied Communication Skills for the Construction Trades
Tools for Success: Soft Skills for the Construction Industry
Effective Workplace Communication, 3
rd
Edition
Business English an Communication, 5
th
Canadian Edition
Communicating in the Workplace, 6
th
Canadian Edition

Online Resources:

http://www.khake.com/page66.html

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Appendix A

Resources:

Applied Communications Skills for the Construction Trades
Stephan A. Rigolosi
Pearson Education Inc., 2002
ISBN 0-13-093355-4

Business English and Communication, 5
th
Canadian Edition
Lyn R. Clark et al
McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, 1996
ISBN: 0-07-551777-9 (Teachers Edition)

Communicating in the Workplace, 6
th
Canadian Edition
Margaret Dombeck et al
McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, 2003
ISBN: 978-0-07090-814-7

Effective Workplace Communications-Skills for Success in Life and on the
Job, 3rd Edition
Marsha Ludden
JIST Works, 2007
ISBN: 978-1-59357-433-8
www.jist.com

HVACR 101
Air Conditioning Contractors of America
PHCC Educational Foundation
Refrigeration Service Engineers Society
Delmar CENGAGE Learning, 2009
ISBN: 13-978-1-4180-663-5

Tools for Success - Soft Skills for the Construction Industry, 2
nd
Edition
National Centre for Construction Education and Research
Pearson Education Inc., 2004
ISBN: 0-13-109194-8



All online resources listed in this document were operational at time of
publication.


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Computer Use (CU) Learning Outcome: Learners will use computer technology to access and
interpret information and to communicate.

CU1 Use
Computer
Operations


1.1 Identify the
primary
components of a
computer

1.2 Describe the
function of the
primary
components of a
computer

1.3 Start up the
computer,
monitor, and
printer

1.4 Shut down
the computer,
monitor, and
printer

1.5 Log onto a
network using a
personal
password

1.6 Demonstrate
basic trouble-
shooting
strategies


CU2 Use Word
Processing Skills


2.1 Open and
close software

2.2 Create
written
documents

2.3 Create
tables, graphs,
and charts

2.4 Open
existing written
documents,
tables, graphs,
and charts

2.5 Save written
documents,
tables, graphs,
and charts

2.6 Preview and
print written
documents.
tables, graphs,
and charts


2.7 Copy and
move text

2.8 Delete text


2.9 Format text

2.10 Set tabs

2.11 Set
margins

2.12 Add and
delete headers
and footers


2.13 Add and
delete page
numbers

2.14 Set page
layout

2.15 Check and
correct spelling

2.16 Check and
correct
grammar

2.17 Use
thesaurus



CU3 Use File
Management
Skills


3.1 Distinguish
between files
and folders

3.2 Create files
and folders

3.3 Save files

3.4 Copy files
and folders

3.5 Move files
and folders

3.6 Organize
files and folders


3.7 Rename files
and folders

3.8 Delete files
and folders


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CU4 Use
Spreadsheets


4.1 Identify the
purpose of
spreadsheets in
the trade

4.2 Interpret
information in
existing
spreadsheets

4.3 Enter data
into existing
spreadsheets

4.4 Manipulate
data within
existing
spreadsheets

4.5 Create
spreadsheets

4.6 Create and
copy formulas to
perform
calculations


4.7 Print
spreadsheets

4.8 Print
selected parts of
spreadsheets




CU5 Read and
Write Email
Messages


5.1 Open
messages

5.2 Reply to
messages

5.3 Write, send,
and forward
messages

5.4 Print
messages

5.5 Add
attachments to
messages

5.6 Delete
messages


5.7 Create
folders

5.8 Move
messages to
folders

5.9 Delete
folders


5.10 Identify
and manage
common email
problems




CU6 Use Web
Search Skills


6.1 Define web
browser

6.2 Access a
specific
website

6.3 Use a search
engine

6.4 Evaluate
information
found on the
World Wide Web

6.5 Download
information
from the World
Wide Web

6.6 Copy
information
from the World
Wide Web


6.7 Save
information
from the World
Wide Web

6.8 Share
information
from the World
Wide Web

6.9 Print
information
from the World
Wide Web




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Learners will use computer technology to access and
interpret information and to communicate

Introduction

The workforce is constantly changing. Todays employees are highly mobile, expect
continuous learning to be an integral part of their job, and are adapting to a
technological world. In fact, technology has changed the very fabric of the
workplace and, as a result, workers are expected to acquire a broad range of skills
if they are to remain current, accurate and competitive. Trades occupations are no
exception. For example: automation in plants and factories have demanded an
increased knowledge of networking and software use; lathes and cutting tools are
often linked to computers; and entrepreneurs require skills in word processing,
accounting, e-mail and internet use and database management.

This Computer Use (CU) course has been designed to help workers adapt to this
ever-changing society. It is intended for individuals who are inexperienced
computer users but who want to gain some hands-on skill and confidence. It
assumes no previous knowledge of computers and will provide learners with a
broad overview of computer and internet technology. The following major topic
areas are explored:

Computer Operations Word Processing
File Management Spreadsheets
Email Web Browsing
Safe Use of Computers

This following guide outlines a list of recommended resources (see Appendix A) for
each objective in the Computer Use curriculum framework and, where possible,
includes online website materials that complement these resources. Because
computer skills are generic in the workplace, this course is not contextualized to
specific trades. Apprentices, however, should be provided with examples of how
computers are used in their respective trades. Contextualized website lists are
provided in Appendix B.

The list of resources has been designed to act only as a guide and may, therefore,
need to be adapted to meet the needs of individuals or groups. It is the role of you,
the instructor, to choose materials and deliver its content as it best suits individual
learner needs. A variety of materials are listed under each set of competencies for
this purpose.

Note: The computer use curriculum can be used in one of two ways: as a stand-alone
course or embedded in other Essential Skills curriculum. For instance, computer use
competencies (i.e., email, word processing) and writing competencies may be
mastered concurrently.
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CU1 Use Computer Operations

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

1.1 identify the primary components of a computer monitor, keyboard, mouse,
system unit, ports, disk drives, printers
1.2 describe the function of the primary components of a computer
1.3 start up the computer, monitor and printer
1.4 shut down the computer, monitor and printer
1.5 log onto a network using a personal password
1.6 demonstrate basic troubleshooting strategies
protect and care for flash drives, CD ROMS and other media
clean computer components
maintain back-up copies of documents
perform basic maintenance

Resources:

Essential Skills for Digital Literacy - IC3 Module A ~ Courseware 2105-2 -
Computing Fundamentals using Windows XP

Online Resources:

www.ctdlc.org/remediation/indexComputer.html
www.homepages.ed.ac.uk/calarks/arks/materials.html
www.functionx.com/windows/Lesson01.htm
www.bcot1.com/







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CU2 Use Word Processing Skills

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

2.1 open and close software
2.2 create written documents
2.3 create tables, graphs and charts
2.4 open existing written documents, tables, graphs and charts
2.5 save written documents, tables, graphs and charts
2.6 preview and print written documents, tables, graphs and charts
2.7 copy and move text
2.8 delete text
2.9 format text
change font
highlight text
italicize, bold and underline text
2.10 set tabs
2.11 set margins
2.12 add and delete headers and footers
2.13 add and delete page numbers
2.14 set page layout
2.15 check and correct spelling
2.16 check and correct grammar
2.17 use thesaurus

Resources:

Essential Skills for Digital Literacy IC3 Module B ~ Courseware 2109-2 - Key
Applications using Microsoft Office 2003

Online Resources:

http://www.baycongroup.com/wlesson0.htm
www.ctdlc.org/remediation/indexWord.html
www.shaunakelly.com/word/concepts/starttyping/index.html
www.baycongroup.com/tutorials.htm
www.itrainonline.org/itrainonline/english/computers.shtml
www.homepages.ed.ac.uk/calarks/arks/materials.html
http://www.hilc.ns.ca/downloads/pdfs/resources/TheESLComputerBookWord200
3.pdf
www.nald.ca/library/learning/WPerfect/WP8.pdf
www.bcot1.com/

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CU3 Use File Management Skills

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

3.1 distinguish between files and folders
3.2 create files and folders
3.3 save files
3.4 copy files and folders
3.5 move files and folders
3.6 organize files and folders
3.7 rename files and folders

Resources:

Essential Skills for Digital Literacy - IC3 Module A ~ Courseware 2105-2 -
Computing Fundamentals Using Windows XP

Online Resources:

www.onlinecomputertips.com/tutorials/file_mgmt.html
www.inet4.swtjc.net/nmasters/Orientation/Topic05.htm
www.cter.ed.uiuc.edu/tutorials/filemanagmt/
www.facweb.furman.edu/~pecoy/mfl195/tutorial/index.htm
www.bcot1.com/


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CU4 Use Spreadsheets

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

4.1 identify the purpose of spreadsheets in the trade
4.2 interpret information in existing spreadsheets
4.3 enter data into existing spreadsheets
4.4 manipulate data within an existing spreadsheet
4.5 create a spreadsheet
4.6 create and copy formulas to perform calculations
4.7 print spreadsheets
4.8 print selected parts of spreadsheets

Resources:

Essential Skills for Digital Literacy - IC3 Module B ~ Courseware 2109-2 - Key
Applications Using Microsoft Office 2003

Online Resources:

http://www.baycongroup.com/el0.htm
www.homepages.ed.ac.uk/calarks/arks/Materials/it2001/Database_2001.pdf
http://www.swtc.edu:8082/mscenter/tutorial.htm#Editing%20in%20Excel
www.nald.ca/CLR/Excel2k2/Excel2k2.pdf
www.bcot1.com/

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CU5 Read and Write Email Messages

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

5.1 open messages
5.2 reply to messages
5.3 write, send, and forward messages
5.4 print messages
5.6 add attachments to messages
5.7 delete messages
5.8 create folders
5.9 move messages to folders
5.10 delete folders
5.11 identify and manage common e-mail problems

Resources:

Essential Skills for Digital Literacy - IC3 Module C ~ Courseware 2118-2 - Living
Online Using Windows XP
Tools for Success Soft Skills for the Construction Industry, 2
nd
Edition, Module 6
Effective Workplace Communications - Skills for Success in Life and on the Job,
3
rd
Edition (Chapter 7)

Online Resources:

www.ctdlc.org/remediation/indexe-mail.html (tutorial)
www.colc.co.uk/new/index.html (tutorial)
www.homepages.ed.ac.uk/calarks/arks/Materials/it2001/e-mail.pdf
www.misa.ns.ca/downloads/pdfs/resources/newESLComputerBookTheInternet.p
df
www.bcot1.com/


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CU6 Use Web Search Skills

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

6.1 define web browser
6.2 access a specific website
6.3 use a search engine
6.4 evaluate information found on the World Wide Web
6.5 download information from the World Wide Web
6.6 copy information from the World Wide Web
6.7 save information from the World Wide Web
6.8 share information from the World Wide Web
6.9 print information from the World Wide Web

Resources:

Essential Skills for Digital Literacy - IC3 Module C ~ Courseware 1103-1 - Living
Online Using Windows XP
Applied Communication Skills for the Construction Trades (Module 6)

Online Resources:

www.ctdlc.org/remediation/indexWeb.html (tutorial)
www.colc.co.uk/new/index.html (tutorial)
www.homepages.ed.ac.uk/calarks/arks/Materials/it2001/internet_explorer.pdf
www.nald.ca/CLR/Internet/internet.pdf
www.bcot1.com/
http://www.newbie.org/internet_explorer/

General Search Engines:

www.a9.com (Powered by Amazon)
www.google.ca/ (Google Canada)
www.live.com/ (MSN Search)
ca.yahoo.com/?p=us (Yahoo)

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Appendix A

Resources:

Effective Workplace Communications - Skills for Success in Life and on the
Job, 3rd Edition
Marsha Ludden
JIST Works, 2007
ISBN: 978-1-59357-433-8
www.jist.com

Essential Skills for Digital Literacy - IC3 Module A ~ Courseware 2105-2 -
Computing Fundamentals Using Windows XP
CCI Learning Solutions Inc., 2004
ISBN: 1-55332-086-7
www.ccilearning.com

Essential Skills for Digital Literacy - IC3 Module B ~ Courseware 2109-2 -
Key Applications Using Microsoft Office 2003
CCI Learning Solutions Inc., 2004
ISBN: 1-55332-087-5
www.ccilearning.com

Essential Skills for Digital Literacy - IC3 Module C ~ Courseware 2118-2 -
Living Online Using Windows XP
CCI Learning Solutions Inc., 2004
ISBN: 1-55332-088-3
www.ccilearning.com

Tools for Success- Soft Skills for the Construction Industry, 2
nd
Edition
National Centre for Construction Education and Research
Pearson Education Inc., 2004
ISBN: 0-13-109194-8












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Appendix B

General Websites

www.red-seal.ca/Site/index_e.htm (The Interprovincial Standards Red Seal Program)
www.ccohs.ca/ (Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety)
trades.exambank.com/index.html (Trades Exam Bank)
www.hrsdc.gc.ca/en/labour/workplace_health/index.shtml (Workplace Health and
Safety)
www.hrsdc.gc.ca/en/hip/hrp/essential_skills/essential_skills_index.shtml (Human
Resources and Social Development Canada-Essential Skills Website)
www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/occup-travail/whmis-simdut/index-eng.php (WHMIS)
www.wcb.pe.ca/index.php3?number=60189 (Workers Compensation Board of PEI)
www.gov.pe.ca/educ/index.php3?number=74951 (PEI Apprenticeship Training)
www.irc.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/codes/home_E.shtml (Canadian Codes Centre)
www.jobsafecanada.ca/en/default.html (Job Safety Information)
www.canoshweb.org/ (Canadas National Occupational Health and Safety Website)
www.oshweb.com/ (Index of Occupational Health and Safety Resources)
www.iapa.on.ca/about_iapa/about_intro.asp (Industrial Accident Prevention Association)
www.cos-mag.com/ (Canadian Occupational Safety Magazine)
www.nationalcodes.ca/ (National Code Documents)
www.theglobeandmail.com/ (The Globe and Mail Newspaper)
www.nationalpost.com/ (National Post Newspaper)
www.theguardian.pe.ca/ (The Guardian Newspaper)
www.cbc.ca/pei/ (CBC-PEI)
www.cbc.ca (CBC-National)

Websites for Steamfitter-Pipefitters

www.heatinghelp.com/steam_problems.cfm (Heating Help)
www.pipingdesign.com/ (Piping Design)
www.srv108.services.gc.ca/english/profiles/221.shtml (HRSDC Essential Skills Profile)
www.ipexinc.com/Content/EN_CA/ (IPEX)
www.allbusiness.com/construction/building-fixtures-mechanical-systems-hvac/6229374-
1.html Steamfitter-Pipefitter Information on Various Topics)
www.process-heating.com/CDA/Archives/2bf9456e42368010VgnVCM100000f932a8c0
(Process heating)
www.pmmag.com/ (Piping-related Information)
www.plumbingandhvac.ca/ (Plumbing and HVAC Information)
www.pipefitter.co.uk/home.htm (Piping-related Information)
www2.worksafebc.com/Portals/Construction/Home.asp?_from=construction.healthandsa
fetycentre.org (Preventing injuries and illnesses in construction trades)
www.ua.org/ (United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing,
Pipefitting and Sprinkler Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada)
www.acornpipe.com/LearningCentre.htm (Acorn Pipe Systems Inc.)

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Websites for Plumbers

www.srv108.services.gc.ca/english/profiles/223.shtml (HRSDC Essential Skills Profile)
www.plumbingweb.com/pub.html (Plumbing-related Publications)
www.theplumber.com/ (Plumbing Information on Various Topics)
www.allplumbingweb.com/ (Waterproofing and Plumbing)
www.pmmag.com/ (Piping-related Information)
www.plumbingmart.com/ (Plumbing Information on Various Topics)
www.ciph.com/ (Canadian Institute of Plumbing and Heating)
www.plumbingandhvac.ca/ (Plumbing and HVAC Information)
www.plumbing.ca/ (Plumbing Information on Various Topics)
www.b4ubuild.com/links/plumbing.shtml (Plumbing Information on Various Topics)
www2.worksafebc.com/Portals/Construction/Home.asp?_from=construction.healthandsa
fetycentre.org (Preventing injuries and illnesses in construction trades)
www.advancedbuildings.org/ (Advanced Buildings)
www.ccbda.org/ (Canadian Copper and Brass Development Association)
www.ciph.com/Your_Industry_Trade_Section/About_Us/ (Canadian Institute of Plumbing
and Heating)
www.cwwa.ca/home_e.asp (Canadian Water and Wastewater Association)
www.mcac.ca/ (Mechanical Contractors Association of Canada)
www.phccweb.org/ (Plumbing Heating Cooling Contractors Association)
www.pmihome.org/ (Plumbing Manufacturers Institute)
www.diydata.com/plumbing/index.php (Plumbing-related Information on Various Topics)
www.ua.org/ (United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing,
Pipefitting and Sprinkler Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada)
www.worldplumbing.org/ (World Plumbing Council)








All online resources listed in this document were operational at time of
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Writing (W) Learning Outcome Learners will write to communicate for a variety of purposes.

W1 Plan the
Writing Process


1.1 Identify
purpose

1.2 Identify
audience

1.3 Identify the
most effective
writing format
for task




W2 Write Clear
Words,
Sentences and
Paragraphs


2.1 Use words
effectively

2.2 Write
effective
sentences

2.3 Write
effective
paragraphs




W3 Use Correct
Mechanics


3.1 Use correct
spelling

3.2 Use correct
punctuation

3.3 Use correct
capitalization

3.4 Use correct
grammar




W4 Write
Business
Communications


4.1 Write lists

4.2 Complete
forms

4.3 Write notes

4.4 Write
memos

4.5 Write letters

4.6 Write
rsums


4.7 Write
reports




W5 Edit
Business
Communications


5.1 Proofread
for clarity, tone,
accuracy and
brevity

5.2 Rewrite for
clarity, tone,
accuracy and
brevity


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Learners will write to communicate for a variety of purposes


Introduction

Effective written communication is the backbone to any workplace or organization.
More specifically, good communication skills reduce the chance of faulty
interpretation, which, in turn, allows for maximum productivity.

As the economy changes, so too, does the workplace. Necessary reorganization
and technological change demand that workers who would generally not be
responsible for a high level of workplace writing are now expected to communicate
internally and externally on a regular basis though memos, emails, faxes and
reports.

The following guide is an introduction to the key writing skills workers need to deal
effectively with everyday written correspondence and business communications
and provides strategies to help learners improve their ability to write.

A list of resources (see Appendix A) has been outlined for each objective in the
Writing Curriculum Framework and, where possible, includes online website
materials that complement these resources. All information is presented in a
generic manner; the contextualization to specific trades will be found in the
expected writing tasks of each trade, determined by the instructor.

The following information has been designed to act only as a guide and may,
therefore, need to be adapted to meet the needs of individuals or groups. It is the
role of you, the instructor, to choose materials and deliver its content as it best
suits individual learner needs. A variety of materials are listed under each set of
competencies for this purpose.

Outlined below are examples of writing tasks performed by tradespeople. These
tasks may be used as a basis for writing expectations.

Examples of Writing Tasks

Incident/accident reports Emails/memos
Detailed lists of materials needed for a job Quotations
Inventory lists Material requests
Brief descriptions of work for invoices Daily logbook
Progress notes Informative notes to co-workers
Proposals Safety guidelines
Meeting minutes Technical service reports

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WR1 Plan the Writing Process

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

1.1 identify purpose
1.2 identify audience
1.3 identify the most effective writing format for task

Resources:

Making Choices: Teaching Writing in the Workplace
Applied Communication Skills for the Construction Trades
Write for Business: A Compact Guide to Writing & Communicating in the
Workplace
Successful Technical Writing - A Practical Approach
Workplace Communications - The Basics, Third Edition

Online Resources:

http://www.scribd.com/doc/63429/GP-BUSINESS-WRITING
http://www.keyskillssupport.net/teacandlearresoa/
http://www.learnatest.com/LearningExpressEBooks/download.cfm?b=15768546
47&CFID=11332069&CFTOKEN=e85e76858482c2-E02C2DF7-BCDF-04A2-
B71D21CCD13D388C
http://www.khake.com/page66.html




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WR2 Write Clear Words, Sentences and Paragraphs

Upon completion of this learning objective, learners will be able to:

2.1 use words effectively
2.2 write effective sentences
2.3 write effective paragraphs

Resources:

Applied Communication Skills for the Construction Trades
Write for Business: A Compact Guide to Writing & Communicating in the
Workplace
Workplace Communications - The Basics, 3
rd
Edition

Online Resources:

http://www.scribd.com/doc/63429/GP-BUSINESS-WRITING
http://www.keyskillssupport.net/teacandlearresoa/
http://www.learnatest.com/LearningExpressEBooks/download.cfm?b=15768546
47&CFID=11332069&CFTOKEN=e85e76858482c2-E02C2DF7-BCDF-04A2-
B71D21CCD13D388C
http://www.khake.com/page66.html

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WR3 Use Correct Mechanics

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

3.1 use correct spelling
3.2 use correct punctuation
3.3 use correct capitalization
3.4 use correct grammar

Resources:

Applied Communication Skills for the Construction Trades
Write for Business: A Compact Guide to Writing & Communicating in the
Workplace
Successful Technical Writing - A Practical Approach
Workplace Communications - The Basics, 3
rd
Edition

Online Resources:

http://www.scribd.com/doc/63429/GP-BUSINESS-WRITING
http://www.keyskillssupport.net/teacandlearresoa/
http://www.learnatest.com/LearningExpressEBooks/download.cfm?b=15768546
47&CFID=11332069&CFTOKEN=e85e76858482c2-E02C2DF7-BCDF-04A2-
B71D21CCD13D388C
http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/eduweb/grammar/
http://www.khake.com/page66.html





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WR4 Write Business Communications

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

4.1 write lists
4.2 complete forms
4.3 write notes
4.4 write memos
4.5 write letters
4.6 write resums
4.7 write reports

Resources:

Making Choices: Teaching Writing in the Workplace
Applied Communication Skills for the Construction Trades
Tools for Success: Soft Skills for the Construction Industry, 2
nd
Edition
Write for Business: A Compact Guide to Writing & Communicating in the
Workplace
Effective Workplace Communications-Skills for Success in Life and on the Job,
3
rd
Edition (Chapter 6)
Successful Technical Writing - A Practical Approach
Workplace Communications - The Basics, 3
rd
Edition

Online Resources:

http://oregonstate.edu/dept/eli/buswrite/Business_Writing_Help.html
http://www.scribd.com/doc/63429/GP-BUSINESS-WRITING
http://www.keyskillssupport.net/teacandlearresoa/
http://www.learnatest.com/LearningExpressEBooks/download.cfm?b=15768546
47&CFID=11332069&CFTOKEN=e85e76858482c2-E02C2DF7-BCDF-04A2-
B71D21CCD13D388C
http://www.khake.com/page66.html







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WR5 Edit Business Communications

Upon completion of this objective, learners will be able to:

5.1 proofread written work
5.2 rewrite written work for clarity, tone, accuracy and brevity

Resources:

Applied Communication Skills for the Construction Trades
Write for Business: A Compact Guide to Writing & Communicating in the
Workplace
Successful Technical Writing - A Practical Approach
Workplace Communications - The Basics, 3
rd
Edition

Online Resources:

http://www.scribd.com/doc/63429/GP-BUSINESS-WRITING
http://www.keyskillssupport.net/teacandlearresoa/
http://www.learnatest.com/LearningExpressEBooks/download.cfm?b=15768546
47&CFID=11332069&CFTOKEN=e85e76858482c2-E02C2DF7-BCDF-04A2-
B71D21CCD13D388C
http://www.khake.com/page66.html


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Appendix A

Resource Materials:

Applied Communication Skills for the Construction Trades
Steven A. Rigolosi
Pearson Education Inc., 2002
ISBN: 0-13-093355-4

Effective Workplace Communications-Skills for Success in Life and on the
Job, 3
rd
Edition
Marsha Ludden
JIST Works, 2007
ISBN: 978-1-59357-433-8
www.jist.com

Making Choices: Teaching Writing in the Workplace
Diane Millar
Instructional Activities Manual (ISBN: 1-894593-13-8)
Reference Manual (ISBN: 1-894593-12-X)
Grass Roots Press, 2002

Successful Technical Writing - A Practical Approach
Bill Wesley Brown
The Goodheart-Willcox Company Inc., 2000
ISBN: 1-56637-696-3
ISBN (Instructors Guide): 13-978-1-56637-697-6

Tools for Success: Soft Skills for the Construction Industry, 2
nd
Edition
National Centre for Construction Education and Research
Contren Learning Series
Pearson Education Inc., 2004
ISBN: 0-13-160000-1

Workplace Communications - The Basics, 3
rd
Edition
George J. Searles
Pearson Education Inc., 2006
ISBN: 0-321-33068-4
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Write for Business: A Compact Guide to Writing & Communicating in the
Workplace
Verne Meyer, Pat Sebranek and John Van Rys
UpWrite Press, 2004
ISBN (hardcover): 1-932436-00-6
ISBN (spiral): 1-932436-01-4











All online resources listed in this document were operational at time of
publication.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

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SECTION PAGE

1. Introduction . 1


2. National Occupational Analysis (NOA)
Technical Skills Inventory (TSI) Diagram . 2


3. Assessors Guide ... 3


4. Learners Guide .. 13


5. Technical Skills Inventory (TSI) 15


6. TSI Group Summary Spreadsheet . 24


7. Group Learning Plan and Pie Chart (Sample) .. 28


8. Individual Learning Plan and Pie Chart (Sample) .. 30





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SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION
Points to Consider
80% of learning in a trade happens in the workplace.
Every workplace in every province and territory has its own unique
learning culture.
Each journeyperson has their individual approach to guiding an
apprentice.
Every apprentice will write the same national exam.

Background
The road to a trade certification has many paths. For an apprentice who has
not taken the pre-apprentice training and Block/Period/Level in-school route,
it can be a difficult road to navigate. The primary focus appears to be
accumulating enough hours for eligibility to challenge the Interprovincial
(Red Seal) Exam.

The one tool that is available, if an apprentice chooses the
Block/Period/Level route, is the Provincial Log Book. This Log Book tracks
the Blocks, Tasks and Sub-tasks that an apprentice has learned in the
workplace. For apprentices who have chosen the route through which 100%
of their learning happens in the workplace, it can be difficult to know what
you dont know. On this path the apprentices never had a log book, so in
order to challenge, they have their journeyperson sign off on the blocks
when they have accumulated the hours required to challenge the IP
certification exam in their trade.

Provincial/territorial log books are developed from the National Occupational
Analysis (NOA) in a trade. Most apprentices are never introduced to the NOA
of their trade even though it is used to develop trades curriculum,
block/period/level tests and the IP exam.

Technical Skills Inventory (TSI)
The Technical Skills Inventory (TSI) is created from the NOA. It is a self-
assessment tool designed to give apprentices the opportunity to reflect on
their technical skills, identify skills gaps and make a plan to fill those gaps
before they challenge the IP exam.

The TSI also provides information for Essential Skills assessors to create
technical skills learning plans for individual apprentices and Essentials Skills
program instructors. These learning plans are used by the instructor and
the apprentice to select technical skills resources that support Essential
Skills learning programs.

Feature
The TSI Group Summary has formulas imbedded so data can be easily
extracted and manipulated for presentation in a pie chart format.

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SECTION 2 - NATIONAL OCCUPATIONAL ANALYSIS (NOA)
TECHNICAL SKILLS INVENTORY (TSI) DIAGRAM


NATIONAL
OCCUPATIONAL
ANALYSIS
(NOA)


The NOA is the national standard for a trade
and it is:

a list of all the skills in a trade;

used to create curriculum for trade school
programs and Block Release/Period programs
in a trade;

used to create a Log Book that records an
apprentices progress in the general skill areas
of a trade;

used to create all the questions for the
Interprovincial (Red Seal) Exam.

TECHNICAL
SKILLS
INVENTORY
(TSI)

The TSI is created from the NOA and

gives a general picture of the technical skills
required for a trade;

contains the same information as an
apprentice log book;

guides an instructor in choosing learning
materials for an Essential Skills program.


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SECTION 3 - ASSESSORS GUIDE

STEP ONE: INTRODUCE PARTICIPANTS TO THE
NATIONAL OCCUPATIONAL ANALYSIS (NOA)

Rationale

National Occupational Analysis (NOA)

The NOA is recognized as the national standard for all trades. There is an
NOA for each trade in Canada and, although the NOAs are readily accessible
online, few tradespeople take advantage of this information. (To access
NOAs on line, go to www.red-seal.ca and click on national occupational
analysis)

NOA Background

An NOA is reviewed and revised at least every five years. Each NOA is
developed by a Joint Planning Committee and the Interprovincial Program
Guide Working Group, comprised of industry and instructional
representatives in a specific trade from each province and territory in
Canada. All Joint Planning Committees operate under the auspices of the
Canadian Council of Directors of Apprenticeship (CCDA) which recognizes
the NOA as the key document in an occupation. The CCDA consists of
directors/managers of apprenticeship from every province and territory in
Canada.

The NOA:

lists every technical skill requirement in a trade;
is used to create the apprentice log book in a trade;
is used to develop curriculum for trades training programs; and
is used to develop the questions for Interprovincial (Red Seal) Exam.

Activity

Preparation

Have an NOA printed for each participant. Ensure each NOA has page
indicators at these sections:
Analysis
Tools and Equipment
Glossary
Exam Components

NOTE: Move pie chart to the first page of the exam component section.



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Timeline

The first night of class

Direction

Ask the participants if they have ever used, or worked in, an NOA before. If
so, engage him/her in a discussion of where they used it and in what
context. Then:

distribute an NOA to each participant;
review the development and layout of the document;
emphasize the use of the document, e.g., creating a log book,
curriculum, possible exam questions, etc.; and
review each section of the document with particular attention to the
Blocks, Tasks and sub-tasks in the Analysis section.


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STEP TWO: INTRODUCE PARTICIPANTS TO THE
TECHNICAL SKILLS INVENTORY (TSI)

Rationale

Technical Skills Inventory (TSI)

The TSI is created from the NOA. It gives a general picture of the technical
skills required for a trade by listing the Blocks, Tasks and Sub-tasks in the
trade. The TSI:

Contains the same information as the Apprentice Log Book in a trade;

Provides the participant with an opportunity to self-assess his/her
general skills in their trade; and

Guides the instructor in choosing contextualized resources for the
Essential Skills program.

TSI Terminology

Two sets of terms can be used depending on where a participant learns and
works in their trade. In this TSI Document, you will find the common
terminology listed first. It is followed by the competency-based
terminology in italics and underlined.

TSI Terminology
Blocks - Learning Categories: Tasks - Learning Outcomes:
Sub-tasks - Learning Objectives

By completing this Technical Skills Inventory (TSI) the participant will:

be introduced to the blocks (learning categories), the tasks
(learning outcomes), and the sub-tasks (learning objectives) in the
NOA;

reflect on his/her technical skills, then list what he/she knows and can
do;

document any technical skills gaps the participant may have;

help create a group learning needs profile to assist curriculum
developers and the instructor gather learning materials specific to a
trade for an Essential Skills Program; and

help the participant make a plan for any technical skills they may
need to learn or improve


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Activity

Preparation

Print an NOA Analysis Diagram for each participant.

Print a Learners Guide Technical Skills Inventory (TSI).

Print a personalized TSI for each participant.

Timeline

The first night of class

Direction

Distribute an NOA Analysis Diagram to each participant in the program and
review the content with him/her. Then:

Distribute the Learners Guide Technical Skills Inventory (TSI) to
each participant;

Distribute the personalized TSI to each participant;

Summarize the directions for completing the TSI;

Advise the participants to review each sub-task and put a in the
column that best describes their self-assessment of their skill:
o Yes, I did this
o I need to work on this
o Not sure what this means

Advise participants to include any comments they may have; and

Collect TSIs when participants have completed them.

It should take approximately 20 minutes for a participant to complete their
individual TSI. If some take longer, do not rush them.

Advise participants that you will meet with them at the half-way point of
the program to give them feedback on their TSI. Advise them that in the
meantime, you will be collecting the information from each TSI and
compiling it for the instructor so he/she can prepare materials for the
Essential Skills Program.




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STEP THREE: COMPILE DATA FOR THE INSTRUCTOR

Rationale

The Essential Skills Programs at Trade Essentials are contextualized to the
trade. This results in participants being easily engaged in their learning
because they relate to the materials that support concepts and applications
in their trade. Data collected through the TSI guides the instructor as to
what contextual and technical resources will best engage his/her
participants.

Timeline

Within 24 to 48 hours of the participants completing the TSI, provide the
instructor with a TSI Group Summary Chart and Group Learning Plan.

Activity

Preparation

Develop a TSI Group Summary Chart

Complete an Excel spreadsheet assigning one column to each
participant;

Assign the number code to each TSI column
o 0 to the first column Yes, I did this
o 2 to the second column I need to work on this
o 3 to the third column Not sure what this means

Collect the data from the TSI and transfer it to the spreadsheet; and

The 2s will automatically highlight in yellow and the 3s in blue so
the instructor can easily identify a participant who has a learning
need that differs significantly from the group;

A group summary chart will appear at the bottom of your
spreadsheet.












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Direction

Create a Pie Chart to produce a visual depiction of a groups learning
needs
o Highlight the entire Summary Chart on the last page of your
spreadsheet.

o On the tool bar, choose the Chart Wizard
(Microsoft Office Excel 2003)

o Under chart Chart type choose Pie

o Under Chart Sub-Type choose the first Pie picture

o Click Next

o Choose Data Range and Columns then click Next

o Choose Titles and fill in Chart Name (Group Location and
Trade)

o On the same tool bar, choose Legend then Bottom

o On the same tool bar choose Data Labels then choose
Category Name, Value, and Legend Key, then click
Next

o Under Chart Location choose As New Sheet and click Finish

o To change a colour of a piece of the pie chart so 2s and 3s in
the same piece of the pie match,
- click inside the pie
- click on the piece of pie you want to change
- double click on that same piece and the colour chart
will appear
- choose your colour

o To move or adjust items in the pie chart, right click on the pie
chart, choose Edit then choose the item you want to adjust
or move. Click outside the chart when you are finished

o Choose Edit, then Copy the pie chart and Paste it into the
Group Learning Plan

Provide the instructor with a copy of both the TSI Group Summary
Chart and the Group Learning Plan within 24 to 48 hours so he/she
can choose appropriate learning resources; and put one copy of the
TSI Group Summary and the Group Learning Plan Pie Chart in the
office files.


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Sample Pie Chart


Group Learning Plan - Steamfitters/Pipefitters, Charlottetown
BLOCK A SE2 Occupational Skills,
22
BLOCK A SE3 Occupational Skills,
36
BLOCK B SE2 Drawings and
Specifications, 12
BLOCK B SE3 Drawings and
Specifications, 18
BLOCK C SE2 Piping Layout and
Common Installation, 2
BLOCK C SE3 Piping Layout and
Common Installation, 9
BLOCK D SE 2 Rigging and Hoisting
Equipment, 6
BLOCK D SE3 Rigging and Hoisting
Equipment, 12
BLOCK E SE3 Steam System
Installation, 18
BLOCK F SE2 Heating, Cooling, and
Process Steam Installation, 14
BLOCK F SE3 Heating, Cooling, and
Process Steam Installation, 18
BLOCK G SE2 Testing and
Commissioning, 2
BLOCK G SE3 Testing and
Commissioning, 9
BLOCK H SE2 Maintenance and
Repair, 22
BLOCK H SE3 Maintenance and
Repair, 36
BLOCK E SE2 Steam system
Installation, 14
BLOCK A SE2 Occupational Skills BLOCK A SE3 Occupational Skills
BLOCK B SE2 Drawings and Specifications BLOCK B SE3 Drawings and Specifications
BLOCK C SE2 Piping Layout and Common Installation BLOCK C SE3 Piping Layout and Common Installation
BLOCK D SE 2 Rigging and Hoisting Equipment BLOCK D SE3 Rigging and Hoisting Equipment
BLOCK E SE2 Steam system Installation BLOCK E SE3 Steam System Installation
BLOCK F SE2 Heating, Cooling, and Process Steam Installation BLOCK F SE3 Heating, Cooling, and Process Steam Installation
BLOCK G SE2 Testing and Commissioning BLOCK G SE3 Testing and Commissioning
BLOCK H SE2 Maintenance and Repair BLOCK H SE3 Maintenance and Repair

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STEP FOUR: ASSIST THE PARTICIPANT TO DEVELOP AN
INDIVIDUAL TECHNICAL SKILLS LEARNING PLAN

Rationale

Information from the TSI is used to create an individual report for each
participant. This report includes:

Information on the TSI so the participant has a record of how he/she
completed this tool;

A Pie Chart that provides a visual depiction of the participants
learning needs; and

A series of questions that result in each participant developing an
individual technical skills learning plan.

Timeline

At the mid-point of the Essential Skills Program, provide participants with
feedback on their TSI. This timeline:

gives the participant an opportunity to focus entirely on their
Essential Skills for the first few weeks of the program;

gives the participant time to evaluate if, through their Essential Skills
studies, they have discovered that their technical learning needs are
more extensive than they previously assessed through their TSI;

creates an opportunity for the participant to share how they are
adjusting to a learning environment with someone other than the
instructor; and

provides an opportunity for the assessor to gather information from
each participant to determine if resources and instruction are meeting
their learning needs.

Activity

Preparation

Develop an Individual Learning Needs Plan Pie Chart for each participant to
produce a visual depiction of a participants learning needs.


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Direction

Transfer each participants total for each Block both SE 2 - I need to
work on this and SE 3 - Not sure what this means into a Pie Chart;

o Highlight all of the Block titles in the Summary Chart on the
last page of the spreadsheet

o Hold down the Control Key (Ctrl) on your keyboard

o Highlight one client column

o On the tool bar, choose the Chart Wizard
(Microsoft Office Excel 2003)

o Under chart Chart type choose Pie

o Under Chart Sub-Type choose the first Pie picture

o Click Next

o Choose Data Range and Columns then click Next

o Choose Titles and fill in Chart Name (Client name and
Trade)

o On the same tool bar, choose Legend then Bottom

o On the same tool bar choose Data Labels then choose
Category Name, Value, and Legend Key, then click
Next

o Under Chart Location choose As New Sheet and click
Finish

o To change a colour of a piece of the pie chart so 2s and 3s in
the same piece of the pie match,
- click inside the pie
- click on the piece of pie you want to change
- double click on that same piece and the colour chart
will appear
- choose your colour

o To move or adjust items in the pie chart, right click on the pie
chart, choose Edit then choose the item you want to adjust
or move. Click outside the chart when you are finished.

o Choose Edit, then Copy the pie chart and Paste it into
the Individual Learning Plan

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Feedback

Schedule a one-on-one TSI feedback appointment with each
participant during which you compare and discuss their Individual
Learning Needs Pie Chart with the group Learning Needs Pie Chart

Complete the Individual Learning Plan with the participant.

Make 2 copies of the Individual Learning Plan. Put one copy in office
file and one copy in your files.

Give the original TSI and the original Individual Learning Plan back
to the participant.

Each one-on-one meeting with a client should average 20 to 30 minutes.


Sample Pie Chart

J. Doe - Individual Learning Plan - Steamfitter/Pipefitter - Charlottetown
BLOCK A SE2 Occupational
Skills, 22
BLOCK A SE3 Occupational
Skills, 36
BLOCK B SE2 Drawings and
Specifications, 12
BLOCK B SE3 Drawings and
Specifications, 18
BLOCK C SE2 Piping Layout
and Common Installation, 2
BLOCK D SE3 Rigging and
Hoisting Equipment, 9
BLOCK E SE2 Steam system
Installation, 6
BLOCK F SE2 Heating, Cooling,
and Process Steam Installation,
12
BLOCK G SE2 Testing and
Commissioning, 14
BLOCK H SE2 Maintenance and
Repair, 18
BLOCK H SE3 Maintenance
and Repair, 0
BLOCK A SE2 Occupational Skills BLOCK A SE3 Occupational Skills
BLOCK B SE2 Drawings and Specifications BLOCK B SE3 Drawings and Specifications
BLOCK C SE2 Piping Layout and Common Installation BLOCK D SE3 Rigging and Hoisting Equipment
BLOCK E SE2 Steam system Installation BLOCK F SE2 Heating, Cooling, and Process Steam Installation
BLOCK G SE2 Testing and Commissioning BLOCK H SE2 Maintenance and Repair



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SECTION 4 - LEARNERS GUIDE

Key Document in your Trade

The National Occupational Analysis (NOA) is a trade document approved
nationally and used in each province and territory across Canada. The NOA
lists every technical skill required to be successful in your trade. Each NOA
is used to:

create the apprentice log book in your trade;
develop curriculum for trades training programs; and
prepare questions for Red Seal exams.



Technical Skills Inventory (TSI)

The TSI is created from the NOA. It gives a general overview of the
technical skills required for your trade by listing the Blocks, Tasks and Sub-
Tasks in your trade. The TSI:

contains the same information as the apprentice log book in your
trade; and
gives you the opportunity to self-assess your general skills in your
trade.



TSI Terms

Two sets of terms can be used depending on where you learn and work in
your trade. In this TSI document, you will find the common terms listed
first. It is followed by the competency-based terms in italics and
underlined. (In the future, all NOA updates will be using competency-based
terms.)

TSI Terms

Common Terms Competency-based Terms

Blocks _____________________ Learning Categories

Tasks ______________________ Learning Outcomes

Sub-tasks __________________ Learning Objectives



TECHNICAL SKILLS
INVENTORY (TSI)
Steamfitter/Pipefitter
7252


Page 14 Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252



Why complete a TSI?

By completing this Technical Skills Inventory (TSI) you will:
be introduced to the blocks (learning categories), the tasks
(learning outcomes), and the sub-tasks (learning
objectives) in the NOA;

help you think about your technical skills, then help you list
what you know and can do;

help you highlight any technical skills gaps you may have;

help create a group learning needs profile to assist the
instructor gather learning materials specific to your trade
and your learning needs for your Essential Skills Program;
and

help you make a plan to get any technical skills you may
need to learn or skills you may want to improve.






Directions
Review each sub-task and put a in the column that best
describes your self-assessment of your skills:

o Yes, I did this
o I need to work on this
o Not sure what this means

Include any comments that may help the instructor choose learning
materials for you.



TECHNICAL SKILLS INVENTORY (TSI)

Steamfitter/Pipefitter
7252

NAME:

DATE:



Block A Learning Category
OCCUPATIONAL SKILLS

Task 1 Block A
Learning Outcome
Uses tools and equipment
Yes, I did
this
I need to
work on this
Not sure
what this
means
Comments
A 1.01 Uses hand tools

A 1.02 Uses power tools

A 1.03 Uses measuring tools

A 1.04 Uses welding equipment

A 1.05
Uses soldering and brazing
equipment

A 1.06 Uses ladders and work platforms

A 1.07

Uses personal protective equipment
(PPE) and safety equipment

Task 2 Block A
Learning Outcome
Organizes work

A 2.01 Plans job

A 2.02 Uses documentation

A 2.03 Communicates with others

A 2.04 Selects piping and components

A 2.05 Performs quality control functions

A 2.06 Maintains safe work environment



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NOC 7252

TECHNICAL SKILLS INVENTORY (TSI)

Steamfitter/Pipefitter
7252

Block B Learning Category
DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS

Task 3 Block B
Learning Outcome
Interprets drawings and specifications
Yes, I did
this
I need to
work on this
Not sure
what this
means
Comments
B 3.01 Compares specifications to drawings

B 3.02 Refers to types of drawings

B 3.03

Determines location of piping and
equipment

B 3.04 Generates material list

Task 4 Block B
Learning Outcome
Performs drafting

B 4.01 Generates drawings

B 4.02 Develops templates



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NOC 7252

TECHNICAL SKILLS INVENTORY (TSI)

Steamfitter/Pipefitter
7252

Block C Learning Category
PIPING LAYOUT AND COMMON INSTALLATION

Task 5 Block C
Learning Outcome
Performs layout and fabrication
Yes, I did
this
I need to
work on this
Not sure
what this
means
Comments
C 5.01 Uses templates

C 5.02 Lays out pipe and fittings

C 5.03 Prepares pipe and fittings

C 5.04 Fabricates spools

Task 6 Block C
Learning Outcome
Performs common installation processes

C 6.01

Installs supports, hangers, guides
and anchors

C 6.02 Joins pipes

C 6.03

Installs piping system components
and equipment





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NOC 7252

TECHNICAL SKILLS INVENTORY (TSI)

Steamfitter/Pipefitter
7252

Block D Learning Category
RIGGING AND HOISTING

Task 7 Block D
Learning Outcome
Plans lift
Yes, I did
this
I need to
work on this
Not sure
what this
means
Comments
D 7.01 Determines load

D 7.02 Selects rigging equipment

D 7.03 Selects lifting equipment

Task 8 Block D
Learning Outcome
Hoists load

D 8.01 Secures lift area

D 8.02 Sets up rigging equipment

D 8.03 Performs lift

D 8.04 Conducts post-lift equipment
inspection

D 8.05 Stores equipment



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NOC 7252

TECHNICAL SKILLS INVENTORY (TSI)

Steamfitter/Pipefitter
7252

Block E Learning Category
STEAM SYSTEM INSTALLATION

Task 9 Block E
Learning Outcome
Installs high and low pressure process
steam systems
Yes, I did
this
I need to
work on this
Not sure
what this
means
Comments
E 9.01

Installs equipment for high and low
pressure process steam

E 9.02

Installs piping for high pressure
process steam

E 9.03

Installs piping for low pressure
process steam

Task 10 Block E
Learning Outcome
Installs steam heating systems

E 10.01

Installs equipment for steam heating
systems

E 10.02
Installs piping for steam heating
systems



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Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

TECHNICAL SKILLS INVENTORY (TSI)

Steamfitter/Pipefitter
7252

Block F Learning Category
HEATING, COOLING AND PROCESS SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Task 11 Block F
Learning Outcome
Installs hydronic systems
Yes, I did
this
I need to
work on this
Not sure
what this
means
Comments
F 11.01 Installs equipment for hydronic
systems

F 11.02 Installs piping for hydronic systems

Task 12 Block F
Learning Outcome
Installs refrigeration systems

F 12.01

Installs equipment for refrigeration
systems

F 12.02

Installs piping and tubing for
refrigeration systems

Task 13 Block F
Learning Outcome
Installs process piping systems

F 13.01

Installs equipment for process piping
systems

F 13.02
Installs piping for process piping
systems

Task 14 Block F
Learning Outcome
Installs hydraulic systems

F 14.01 Installs equipment for hydraulic
systems

F 14.02

Installs piping and tubing for
hydraulic systems

Task 15 Block F
Learning Outcome
Installs fuel systems

F 15.01 Installs equipment for fuel systems

F 15.02 Installs piping for fuel systems


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Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

TECHNICAL SKILLS INVENTORY (TSI)

Steamfitter/Pipefitter
7252


Task 16 Block F
Learning Outcome
Installs compressed air and medical gas
systems
Yes, I did
this
I need to
work on this
Not sure
what this
means
Comments
F 16.01

Installs equipment for compressed
air and medical gas systems

F 16.02

Installs piping and tubing for
compressed air systems

F 16.03

Installs piping and tubing for medical
gas systems



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Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

TECHNICAL SKILLS INVENTORY (TSI)

Steamfitter/Pipefitter
7252

Block G Learning Category
TESTING AND COMMISSIONING

Task 17 Block G
Learning Outcome
Prepares system for test
Yes, I did
this
I need to
work on this
Not sure
what this
means
Comments
G 17.01 Pre-checks system for test

G 17.02 Selects test equipment

G 17.03 Isolates system

G 17.04 Connects test equipment

Task 18 Block G
Learning Outcome
Performs test

G 18.01 Secures test area

G 18.02 Pressurizes system

G 18.03 Inspects system

G 18.04 Corrects leaks

G 18.05 Removes test equipment

Task 19 Block G
Learning Outcome
Commissions systems

G 19.01 Flushes system

G 19.02 Chemically treats system

G 19.03 Assists in start-up procedure



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NOC 7252

TECHNICAL SKILLS INVENTORY (TSI)

Steamfitter/Pipefitter
7252

Block H Learning Category
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS

Task 20 Block H
Learning Outcome
Maintains systems
Yes, I did
this
I need to
work on this
Not sure
what this
means
Comments
H 20.01 Follows lock-out procedures

H 20.02 Performs preventative maintenance
and service

Task 21 Block H
Learning Outcome
Performs repairs

H 21.01 Locates problems

H 21.02 Repairs piping and components





Page 23

Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

BLOCK A (Learning Category) OCCUPATIONAL SKILLS
Trade Essentials
Technical Skills Inventory (TSI) Group Summary
Steamfitter - Pipefitter - (NOA) National Occupational Analysis 2007)
NOC 7252 (National Occupational Classification)
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BLOCK A (Learning Category) OCCUPATIONAL SKILLS
Task 1 (Learning Outcome) - Uses tools and equipment
TOTALS
A 1.01 Uses hand tools 0 A 1.01
A 1.02 Uses power tools 0 A 1.02
A 1.03 Uses measuring tools 0 A 1.03
A 1.04 Uses welding equipment 0 A 1.04
A 1.05 Uses soldering and brazing equipment 0 A 1.05
A 1.06 Uses ladders and work platforms 0 A 1.06
A 1.07 Uses personal protective equipment (PPE) and safety equipment 0 A 1.07
Task Total 0
A 2.01 Plans job 0 A 2.01
A 2.02 Uses documentation 0 A 2.02
A 2.03 Communicates with others 0 A 2.03
A 2.04 Selects piping and components 0 A 2.04
A 2.05 Performs quality control functions 0 A 2.05
A 2.06 Maintains safe work environment 0 A 2.06
Task Total 0
BLOCK A TOTALS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SE 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SE 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
BLOCK B (Learning Category) DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS
Task 1 (Learning Outcome) - Uses tools and equipment
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
Task 2 (Learning Outcome) - Organizes work
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BLOCK B (Learning Category) DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS
Task 3 (Learning Outcome) - Interprets drawings and specifications
TOTALS
B 3.01 Compares specifications to drawings 0 B 3.01
B 3.02 Refers to types of drawings 0 B 3.02
B 3.03 Determines location of piping and equipment 0 B 3.03
B 3.04 Generates material list 0 B 3.04
Task Total 0
B 4.01 Generates drawings 0 B 4.01
B 4.02 Develops templates 0 B 4.02
Task Total 0
BLOCK B TOTALS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SE 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SE 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Task 4 (Learning Outcome) - Performs drafting
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
Task 3 (Learning Outcome) - Interprets drawings and specifications
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
Date:
Group Identification:
Instructor:
STEAMFITTER - PIPEFITTER
Technical Skills Inventory
Self-Assessment Rating
0 - Yes, I did this
2 - I need to work on this
3 - Not sure what this means
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BLOCK C (Learning Category) PIPING LAYOUT AND COMMON INSTALLATION
Task 5 (Learning Outcome) - Performs layout and fabrication
TOTALS
C 5.01 Uses templates 0 C 5.01
C 5.02 Lays out pipe and fittings 0 C 5.02
C 5.03 Prepares pipe and fittings 0 C 5.03
C 5.04 Fabricates spools 0 C 5.04
Task Total 0
C 6.01 Installs supports, hangers, guides and anchors 0 C 6.01
C 6.02 Joins pipes 0 C 6.02
C 6.03 Installs piping system components and equipment 0 C 6.03
Task Total 0
BLOCK C TOTALS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SE 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SE 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
Task 6 (Learning Outcome) - Performs common installation processes
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
BLOCK D (Learning Category) RIGGING AND HOISTING
Task 5 (Learning Outcome) - Performs layout and fabrication
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Task 7 (Learning Outcome) - Plans lift
BLOCK D (Learning Category) RIGGING AND HOISTING
TOTALS
D 7.01 Determines load 0 D 7.01
D 7.02 Selects rigging equipment 0 D 7.02
D 7.03 Selects lifting equipment 0 D 7.03
Task Total 0
D 8.01 Secures lift area 0 D 8.01
D 8.02 Sets up rigging equipment 0 D 8.02
D 8.03 Performs lift 0 D 8.03
D 8.04 Conducts post-lift equipment inspection 0 D 8.04
D 8.05 Stores equipment 0 D 8.05
Task Total 0
BLOCK D TOTALS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SE 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SE 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BLOCK E (Learning Category) STEAM SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Task 7 (Learning Outcome) - Plans lift
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
Task 8 (Learning Outcome) - Hoists load
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
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BLOCK E (Learning Category) STEAM SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Task 9 (Learning Outcome) - Installs high and low pressure process steam
TOTALS
E 9.01 Installs equipment for high and low pressure process steam 0 E 9.01
E 9.02 Installs piping for high pressure process steam 0 E 9.02
E 9.03 Installs piping for low pressure process steam 0 E 9.03
Task Total 0
E 10.01 Installs equipment for steam heating systems 0 E 10.01
E 10.02 Installs piping for steam heating systems 0 E 10.02
Task Total 0
BLOCK E TOTALS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SE 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SE 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
Task 9 (Learning Outcome) - Installs high and low pressure process steam
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
Task 10 (Learning Outcome) - Installs steam heating systems
Date:
Group Identification:
Instructor:
STEAMFITTER - PIPEFITTER
Technical Skills Inventory
Self-Assessment Rating
0 - Yes, I did this
2 - I need to work on this
3 - Not sure what this means
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BLOCK F (Learning Category) HEATING, COOLING AND PROCESS SYSTEM
INSTALLATION
Task 11 (Learning Outcome) - Installs hydronic systems
TOTALS
F 11.01 Installs equipment for hydronic systems 0 F 11.01
F 11.02 Installs piping for hydronic systems 0 F 11.02
Task Total 0
F 12.01 Installs equipment for refrigeration systems 0 F 12.01
F 12.02 Installs piping and tubing for refrigeration systems 0 F 12.02
Task Total 0
F 13.01 Installs equipment for process piping systems 0 F 13.01
F 13.02 Installs piping for process piping systems 0 F 13.02
Task Total 0
F 14.01 Installs equipment for hydraulic systems 0 F 14.01
F 14.02 Installs piping and tubing for hydraulic systems 0 F 14.02
Task Total 0
F 15.01 Installs equipment for fuel systems 0 F 15.01
F 15.02 Installs piping for fuel systems 0 F 15.02
Task Total 0
F 16.01 Installs equipment for compressed air and medical gas systems 0 F 16.01
F 16.02 Installs piping and tubing for compressed air systems 0 F 16.02
F 16.03 Installs piping and tubing for medical gas systems 0 F 16.03
Task Total 0
BLOCK F TOTALS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SE 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SE 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Task 16 (Learning Outcome) - Installs compressed air and medical gas systems
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
BLOCK G (Learning Category) TESTING AND COMMISSIONING
Task 14 (Learning Outcome) - Installs hydraulic systems
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
Task 15 (Learning Outcome) - Installs fuel systems
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
Task 12 (Learning Outcome) - Installs refrigeration systems
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
Task 13 (Learning Outcome) - Installs process piping systems
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
Task 11 (Learning Outcome) - Installs hydronic systems
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
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BLOCK G (Learning Category) TESTING AND COMMISSIONING
Task 17 (Learning Outcome) - Prepares system for test
TOTALS
G 17.01 Pre-checks system for test 0 G 17.01
G 17.02 Selects test equipment 0 G 17.02
G 17.03 Isolates system 0 G 17.03
G 17.04 Connects test equipment 0 G 17.04
Task Total 0
G 18.01 Secures test area 0 G 18.01
G 18.02 Pressurizes system 0 G 18.02
G 18.03 Inspects system 0 G 18.03
G 18.04 Corrects leaks 0 G 18.04
G 18.05 Removes test equipment 0 G 18.05
Task Total 0
G 19.01 Flushes system 0 G 19.01
G 19.02 Chemically treats system 0 G 19.02
G 19.03 Assists in start-up procedure 0 G 19.03
Task Total 0
BLOCK G TOTALS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SE 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SE 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
Task 18 (Learning Outcome) - Performs test
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
Task 19 (Learning Outcome) - Commissions systems
Task 17 (Learning Outcome) - Prepares system for test
Date:
Group Identification:
Instructor:
STEAMFITTER - PIPEFITTER
Technical Skills Inventory
Self-Assessment Rating
0 - Yes, I did this
2 - I need to work on this
3 - Not sure what this means
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BLOCK H (Learning Category) MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
Task 20 (Learning Outcome) - Maintains system
TOTALS
H 20.01 Follows lock-out procedures 0 H 20.01
H 20.02 Performs preventative maintenance and service 0 H 20.02
Task Total 0
H 21.01 Locates problems 0 H 21.01
H 21.02 Repairs piping and components 0 H 21.02
Task Total 0
BLOCK H TOTALS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SE 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SE 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Group Sumary Chart
BLOCK A SE2 Occupational Skills 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BLOCK A SE3 Occupational Skills 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BLOCK B SE2 Drawings and Specifications 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BLOCK B SE3 Drawings and Specifications 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BLOCK C SE2 Piping Layout and Common Installation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BLOCK C SE3 Piping Layout and Common Installation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BLOCK D SE 2 Rigging and Hoisting Equipment 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BLOCK D SE3 Rigging and Hoisting Equipment 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BLOCK E SE2 Steam system Installation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BLOCK E SE3 Steam System Installation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BLOCK F SE2 Heating, Cooling, and Process Steam Installation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BLOCK F SE3 Heating, Cooling, and Process Steam Installation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BLOCK G SE2 Testing and Commissioning 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BLOCK G SE3 Testing and Commissioning 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BLOCK H SE2 Maintenance and Repair 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BLOCK H SE3 Maintenance and Repair 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Task 21 (Learning Outcome) - Performs repairs
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
Task 20 (Learning Outcome) - Maintains system
Sub-Tasks (Learning Objectives)
Date:
Group Identification:
Instructor:
STEAMFITTER - PIPEFITTER
Technical Skills Inventory
Self-Assessment Rating
0 - Yes, I did this
2 - I need to work on this
3 - Not sure what this means
TECHNICAL SKILLS
INVENTORY (TSI)

Steamfitter/Pipefitter
7252


Page 28

Steamfitter/Pipefitter
NOC 7252

SECTION 7 - GROUP LEARNING PLAN AND PIE CHART (SAMPLE)

Group Learning Plan Group ID

Date TSI Completed

Instructor



The Technical Skills Inventory (TSI) is designed to:

introduce apprentices to the blocks (learning categories), tasks
(learning outcomes), and sub-tasks (learning objectives) in the
National Occupational Analysis (NOA).

have apprentices reflect and then self-assess their tasks (learning
outcomes) and sub-tasks (learning objectives) in their trade.

compile information from the TSI to create a group profile of
technical skills learning needs.

provide information from the TSIs to assist instructors in choosing
contextualized and technical skills resources to support Essential
Skills curriculum that will support client needs.



The TSI assessment tool lists the block (learning categories), tasks (learning
outcomes) and sub-tasks (learning objectives) identified in the National
Occupational Analysis (NOA) of each trade. The TSI is a self-assessment tool
through which an apprentice reflects and records their personal evaluation on
each task and sub-task. Self-evaluation (SE) categories for the tasks (learning
outcomes) and sub-tasks (learning objectives) are:

SE 0 Yes, I did this
SE 2 I need to work on this
SE 3 Not sure what this means


GENERAL GROUP PROFILE: Steamfitter/Pipefitter Group - Charlottetown

Nine Steamfitter/Pipefitter learners are participating in this program. The
geographic territory covers from the central part of PEI to Charlottetown.
Trade expertise within the group ranges from those working in specific
sections of the trade to those who own their own businesses. Seven have
previously challenged but were unsuccessful in the Red Seal exam. One has
attended pre-apprenticeship training in a post-secondary institution.

TECHNICAL SKILLS
INVENTORY (TSI)

Steamfitter/Pipefitter
7252


Group Learning Plan Pie Chart
Technical Skills Inventory (TSI) Group Learning Needs Profile

NOTE: Any divided sections with the same colour that may occur in the chart
highlights where both SE 2 and SE 3 are recorded in the same block.

Self-evaluation (SE) 0 Yes, I can do this
Self-evaluation (SE) 2 I need to work on this
Self-evaluation (SE) 3 Not sure what this means



Group Learning Plan - Steamfitters/Pipefitters, Charlottetown
BLOCK A SE2 Occupational Skills,
22
BLOCK A SE3 Occupational Skills,
36
BLOCK B SE2 Drawings and
Specifications, 12
BLOCK B SE3 Drawings and
Specifications, 18
BLOCK C SE2 Piping Layout and
Common Installation, 2
BLOCK C SE3 Piping Layout and
Common Installation, 9
BLOCK D SE 2 Rigging and Hoisting
Equipment, 6
BLOCK D SE3 Rigging and Hoisting
Equipment, 12
BLOCK E SE3 Steam System
Installation, 18
BLOCK F SE2 Heating, Cooling, and
Process Steam Installation, 14
BLOCK F SE3 Heating, Cooling, and
Process Steam Installation, 18
BLOCK G SE2 Testing and
Commissioning, 2
BLOCK G SE3 Testing and
Commissioning, 9
BLOCK H SE2 Maintenance and
Repair, 22
BLOCK H SE3 Maintenance and
Repair, 36
BLOCK E SE2 Steam system
Installation, 14
BLOCK A SE2 Occupational Skills BLOCK A SE3 Occupational Skills
BLOCK B SE2 Drawings and Specifications BLOCK B SE3 Drawings and Specifications
BLOCK C SE2 Piping Layout and Common Installation BLOCK C SE3 Piping Layout and Common Installation
BLOCK D SE 2 Rigging and Hoisting Equipment BLOCK D SE3 Rigging and Hoisting Equipment
BLOCK E SE2 Steam system Installation BLOCK E SE3 Steam System Installation
BLOCK F SE2 Heating, Cooling, and Process Steam Installation BLOCK F SE3 Heating, Cooling, and Process Steam Installation
BLOCK G SE2 Testing and Commissioning BLOCK G SE3 Testing and Commissioning
BLOCK H SE2 Maintenance and Repair BLOCK H SE3 Maintenance and Repair

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TECHNICAL SKILLS
INVENTORY (TSI)

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SECTION 8 - INDIVIDUAL LEARNING PLAN AND PIE CHART (SAMPLE)

The Technical Skills Inventory (TSI) is designed to:

introduce you to the blocks (learning categories), tasks (learning
outcomes) and sub-tasks (learning objectives) in the National
Occupational Analysis (NOA);

These three sections of the NOA are used in provinces and territories to
create an apprenticeship log book. The log book is used by apprentices
and journeypersons to record and sign-off technical skill areas learned
on the job.

help you think about your technical skills and then help you list what
you know and can do;

help you know what technical skills to focus on as you go through
your school training and while you are working under the direction of
a journeyperson;

help you make a technical skills learning plan to highlight your
technical skills learning needs;

help you prepare to complete a Professional Skills Record (PSR) (if
needed) which lists the details and all the skill requirements in your
trade.



Self-Assessment (SE) ratings assigned to interpret and record data are:

SE 0 Yes, I did this
SE 2 I need to work on this
SE 3 Not sure what this means




Through the completion of your TSI, you have indicated that you do not have
any immediate learning needs in the following block(s):

Block C - Piping Layout and Common Installation





TECHNICAL SKILLS
INVENTORY (TSI)

Steamfitter/Pipefitter
7252


Individualized Learning Plan

The pie chart represents the learning needs you have identified in your TSI.
They are listed from the most needed to the least needed.

NOTE: Any divided section of the same colour that may occur in your
chart highlights where you recorded both SE 2 and SE 3 in the same
block.



J. Doe - Individual Learning Plan - Steamfitter/Pipefitter - Charlottetown
BLOCK A SE2 Occupational
Skills, 22
BLOCK A SE3 Occupational
Skills, 36
BLOCK B SE2 Drawings and
Specifications, 12
BLOCK B SE3 Drawings and
Specifications, 18
BLOCK C SE2 Piping Layout
and Common Installation, 2
BLOCK D SE3 Rigging and
Hoisting Equipment, 9
BLOCK E SE2 Steam system
Installation, 6
BLOCK F SE2 Heating, Cooling,
and Process Steam Installation,
12
BLOCK G SE2 Testing and
Commissioning, 14
BLOCK H SE2 Maintenance and
Repair, 18
BLOCK H SE3 Maintenance
and Repair, 0
BLOCK A SE2 Occupational Skills BLOCK A SE3 Occupational Skills
BLOCK B SE2 Drawings and Specifications BLOCK B SE3 Drawings and Specifications
BLOCK C SE2 Piping Layout and Common Installation BLOCK D SE3 Rigging and Hoisting Equipment
BLOCK E SE2 Steam system Installation BLOCK F SE2 Heating, Cooling, and Process Steam Installation
BLOCK G SE2 Testing and Commissioning BLOCK H SE2 Maintenance and Repair


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TECHNICAL SKILLS
INVENTORY (TSI)

Steamfitter/Pipefitter
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Technical Skills Personal Learning Plan NAME_________


Technical Skills Goal:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

Path to reach goal Yes No How will I reach my goal?
Enter an apprenticeship
Block Release program

Enter a six-week IP exam
preparation (technical skills
trade refresher program)

Technical skills self-study
Other (explain)


NOTE: To complete an in-depth, detailed self-assessment of technical skills in a
trade, a Professional Skills Record (PSR) is available. (A PSR is the self-assessment
tool used in a Recognizing Prior Learning (RPL) Assessment Process). Information on
this process is available through the apprenticeship section of the Department of
Innovation and Advanced Learning. This document is designed to be used by an
apprentice in the workplace and must be signed off by a licensed journeyperson.)


Additional Comments:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________


_________________________ __ _______________________
Apprentice Signature

_________________________ __ _______________________
Date Trade Essential Signature(s)