UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO  DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Assignment # 7 Proposed 
surcharge design 
Civ 324 Geotechnical engineering II 
 
Shuliang Sun 996007440 
3/16/2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summary of Results 
  Hand Calculation  Settle 3-D 
Primary consolidation  0.169m (17cm)  0.172m (17cm) 
Total consolidation (30 yrs)  0.277m (28 cm)  0.298m (30cm) 
Proposed surcharge     M: 0.302m (30cm)  N:0.279m (28cm) 
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1.1.Graph. 3D view of settlement with wide fill 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.2. Graph Plot of Primary consoledation with wide fill 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 
 
 
 
 
1.3. Hand calculation of primary consolidation 
 
Using the graph from settle-3D the primary consolidation appears to settle 0.172 meters (17cm) 
at point m which is about 3.5 meters below ground level.   This happens at approximately 3 years 
into settlement.  The hand calculated value for settlement was 0.169m which is 17cm also.  The 
hand calculated value is very close to the computer generated value and for practical purposes 
the difference are negligible.   
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2.1. 3-D view of settlement at 30 years 
2.2. Graph of total settlement at 30 years 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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2.3. Hand Calculation of secondary consolidation and total settlement 
 
From the graph of settle -3D the total settlement at 30 years for the wide fill is at 0.298 m which 
is 30 cm.  From the hand calculation the total settlement for 30 years appears to be 0.277m which 
is 28 cm.  There is a 2 cm discrepancy between computer program Settle 3D and hand 
calculations.  The difference can probably be explained by the computer using incremental 
thickness to calculate total consolidation while hand calculations use the thickness of clay to do 
the calculations.  Also because of the long time length of settlement (30 years) therefore minor 
discrepancies occur in the values.   
5 
 
 
 
 
 
3.  Graph of pore water pressure isochrones of clayey layer at t = 0, 30, 100, 250, and 400 days. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6 
 
 
 
 
 
4.1.a. Isometric view of proposed surcharge design 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.2.a. Plan view of proposed surcharge design 
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4.3.a. Cross sectional view of proposed surcharge design 
 
 
4.4.a. Graph of settlement vs. depth at 4 month (120days) 
 
8 
 
 
 
4.5.b. Graph of settlement distribution along the line between m and n. 
The proposed surcharge will have a settlement of 0.3m which is 30 cm after 4 month, 120 days.  
This is close to the 3-D settlement value calculated in problem 2.  The dimension of the proposed 
surcharge is 60m by 45m with height of 6.5m.  After 4 month the surcharge can be turned into 
the wide fill.