VGH / UBCH / GFS
PHYSICIANS ORDERS
ADDRESSOGRAPH
COMPLETE OR REVIEW ALLERGY STATUS PRIOR TO WRITING ORDERS
INSULIN SUBCUTANEOUS SLIDING SCALE ORDERS
(Items with tick boxes must be selected to be ordered) Page 1 of 2
Date: ________________________ Time: __________________________
1. Check capillary blood glucose and for signs/symptoms of hypo- or hyperglycemia
at the following interval:
AC meals & QHS if eating or on bolus tube feed DEFAULT
Time Processed
RN/LPN Initials
Comments
_________________
Q6H (0600, 1200, 1800, 2400H) if on continuous tube feed or TPN
Q4H (0400, 0800, 1200, 1600, 2000, 2400H) if NPO
2. Give scheduled insulin subcutaneously (i.e. Regular (R), NPH, etc):
3. Give insulin Regular (R) sliding scale subcutaneously:
TID AC meals (NOT QHS) DEFAULT
As per frequency of glucose check in section 1 (i.e. AC meals & QHS, Q6H or Q4H)
Bedtime insulin Regular (R) sliding scale may be considered for patients who are eating or on bolus tube feed:
NOTE: Most patients are NOT given bedtime regular insulin due to risk of overnight hypoglycemia
4. Call MD if any of the following:
Patient becomes NPO; or when tube feeding or TPN is initiated or stopped
Persistent nausea or vomiting unresponsive to treatment; change in level of consciousness
Glucose less than 4 or greater than 16 mmol/L on 3 consecutive measurements
Glucose less than 4 or greater than 16 mmol/L at the same time of day on 3 consecutive days
5. endocrinology consult diabetes nurse educator consult
________________________________ _________________________________
Physician Signature
ISS
Printed Name/PIC
Rev. Sept-07
If Regular sliding scale insulin is given at bedtime, administer HALF of indicated dose. Recheck
capillary blood glucose at 0300H.
(Check or Circle desired column based on insulin resistance See back of page for guide)
Blood Glucose Low Intermediate High Custom
Less than 4 mmol/L Activate Hypoglycemia Protocol and insert into patient chart
4.1 to 8 0 units 0 units 0 units
8.1 to 10 0 units 0 units 2 units
10.1 to 12 0 units 2 units 4 units
12.1 to 14 2 units 4 units 6 units
14.1 to 16 4 units 6 units 8 units
16.1 to 18 6 units 8 units 10 units
18.1 to 20 8 units 10 units 12 units
Greater than 20 8 units & Call MD 12 units & Call MD 14 units & Call MD ____ units & Call MD
144
VGH / UBCH / GFS
PHYSICIANS ORDERS
ADDRESSOGRAPH
COMPLETE OR REVIEW ALLERGY STATUS PRIOR TO WRITING ORDERS
INSULIN SUBCUTANEOUS SLIDING SCALE ORDERS
(Items with tick boxes must be selected to be ordered) Page 2 of 2
VCH INSULIN SUBCUTANEOUS SLIDING SCALE ORDERS: INFORMATION SHEET
Purpose:
This order sheet is designed to provide a standardized format for ordering insulin subcutaneous sliding scales and to eliminate some
common errors that occur when this type of order is written. This is not intended to replace the physicians clinical judgement.
Sliding scales should only be used to supplement an appropriate basal regimen of insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents.
The patients response to the antidiabetic regimen should be evaluated on a regular basis and adjusted as necessary.
Indications:
This order sheet is designed for hospitalized patients who require regular glucose monitoring and may require additional
subcutaneous slide scale insulin.
The protocol should not be used for patients who require more intensive monitoring or treatment, for example, patients acutely
presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis who require intravenous insulin infusions.
Physicians are not obligated to use this order set when writing insulin sliding scale orders.
Insulin sliding scale selection:
Insulin sliding scale orders should be based on a history of the patients response to specific insulin doses administered for specific
glucose levels. This information is often unavailable; if this is the case, then a conservative sliding scale is recommended. Special
care should be given to sliding scale orders on patients who have never received insulin before or who are NPO.
Include the following considerations when making your selection:
Low Intermediate High
Low or unknown insulin
resistance (i.e. high or
unknown insulin sensitivity)
Daily insulin requirements
less than 0.5 unit/kg.
Thin
NPO
Renal Failure
Elderly
Moderate insulin resistance
Daily insulin requirements
0.5 to 1.0 unit/kg.
High insulin resistance
Daily insulin requirements
greater than 1 unit/kg
Obese
The patients response to the insulin sliding scale should be evaluated Q24-48H and adjusted as necessary.
Insulin Sliding Scale at Bedtime:
Most patients are not given bedtime regular insulin due to the risk of overnight hypoglycemia. Patients may not recognise overnight
hypoglycemia. This should be suspected if the morning fasting glucose reading reveals Somogyi phenomenon (rebound
hyperglycemia in the morning following nocturnal hypoglycemia) or actual hypoglycemia. Bedtime insulin sliding scales may be
considered in patients on continuous tube feeds or TPN.
