Fixed Income Analysis
Duration-Convexity
In this workbook, you will learn how to calculate the folowing for a plain vanilla
coupon bond:
i. Market Price
ii.Macaulay Duration
iii.Modified Duration
iv.Convexity
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Analysis
ll learn how to calculate the folowing for a plain vanilla
om to download more spreadsheets from our Xcel in
Workbook Series
Question
Consider a 5 year United States Treasury Note. Its coupon is 10%. The current market
rate is 5%. If its face value is $100, compute the following:
a. Market Price
b. Macaulay Duration
c. Modified Duration
Duration
Coupon
Face Value
Tenure
Market Rate
USD
Years
10%
100
5
5%
1-Jan-10
Year 0
Years of Cash Flow
Discount Factor
1/(1+y)^t
1/(1+y)^(t+1)
1/(1+y)^(t+2)
Cash Flows from the Bond
Coupons
Face Value
Total Cashflow from the Bond
150
Present Value of Cash flows from the Bond
USD
Duration Calculations
% of the Cash Flows this Year
Duration Contribution of the Year
Duration of the Bond
121.65
Years
4.25
Modified Duration
Modified Duration Using Excel Formula
4.05
4.05
Convexity Calculations
Convexity Contribution of the Year
Convexity of the Bond
8.0
21.83
Duration vs. Tenure
7.0
Market Rate
@ 10%
5.0
4.0
Market Rate
@ 1%
3.0
2.0
1.0
Market Rate
6.0
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
10
Macaulay Duration
Coupon Rate
Coupon Rate
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
1-Jan-11
Year 01
1.0
0.9
0.9
1-Jan-12
Year 02
0.9
0.9
0.8
31-Dec-12
Year 03
0.9
0.8
0.8
1-Jan-14
Year 04
0.8
0.8
0.7
1-Jan-15
Year 05
0.8
0.7
0.7
1-Jan-16
Year 06
0.7
0.7
0.7
31-Dec-16
Year 07
0.7
0.7
0.6
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
100
110
8%
0.08
7%
0.15
7%
0.21
7%
0.27
71%
3.54
0%
0.00
0%
0.00
0.07
0.14
0.20
0.26
3.37
17
49
94
149
2,345
Check by changing the yield to 9.99%. Price must change to
100.0379
Modified
Duration
Tenure of the Bond
4.05
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
Macaulay
Duration
0%
1%
4.25
5.0
4.9
2
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
3
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
4
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.2
5
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.8
6
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.4
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
1-Jan-18
Year 08
0.7
0.6
0.6
1-Jan-19
Year 09
0.6
0.6
0.6
1-Jan-20
Year 10
0.6
0.6
0.6
0%
0.00
0%
0.00
0%
0.00
7
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.0
5.0
4.9
8
6.3
6.2
6.1
6.0
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.5
5.4
5.3
9
7.0
6.8
6.7
6.5
6.4
6.3
6.1
6.0
5.9
5.8
10
7.6
7.4
7.2
7.1
6.9
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.3
6.1