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Water Space

This document discusses water's role in architecture and design throughout history. It provides examples of how water was used as purification, innovation, catalyst, landscape, garden, threshold and material in structures from ancient Roman aqueducts and baths to modern works by architects like Tadao Ando, Philip Johnson, and Diller Scofidio. Key projects highlighted include the Alhambra palace's intricate water networks, Villa d'Este's ornate fountains, Carlo Scarpa's integration of water at the Brion cemetery, and the Blur Building's water curtain facade.

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Cristina Gioada
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
77 views45 pages

Water Space

This document discusses water's role in architecture and design throughout history. It provides examples of how water was used as purification, innovation, catalyst, landscape, garden, threshold and material in structures from ancient Roman aqueducts and baths to modern works by architects like Tadao Ando, Philip Johnson, and Diller Scofidio. Key projects highlighted include the Alhambra palace's intricate water networks, Villa d'Este's ornate fountains, Carlo Scarpa's integration of water at the Brion cemetery, and the Blur Building's water curtain facade.

Uploaded by

Cristina Gioada
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WATER + SPACE

THE NEW YORK INSTITUE OF TECHNOLOGY


DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS II

Water as Purification
Itsukushima Shrine (Torii Gate)
Miyajima, Japan 1168

Leonardo Da Vinci
Leonardo described water as "the vehicle of nature" ("vetturale di natura"),
believing water to be to the world what blood is to our bodies.

WATER AS INNOVATION
Roman Aqueducts- an empire built on water

WATER AS INNOVATION
Roman Fountains- Trevi Fountain 1762, Giuseppe Pannini

WATER AS CATAYLST
Roman Baths in Bath, England, 60-70 AD
The regular routine of bathing invoked pleasure and happiness on a whole community

WATER AS CATALYST
Roman Baths in Bath, England 60-70 AD

Floor Plan

Section of Hyocaust

WATER AS LANDSCAPE
Alhambra in Granada, Spain 14th C Moorish
Layout of the garden hinged on the provision of water- a vital and scare resource

WATER AS LANDSCAPE
Alhambra in Granada, Spain 14th C Moorish
"paradise on earth"

The Court of Lions

WATER AS LANDSCAPE
Alhambra in Granada, Spain 14th C Moorish

WATER AS LANDSCAPE
Alhambra in Granada, Spain 14th C Moorish

WATER AS GARDEN
Villa dEste- in Tivoli near Rome, Italy 1572

Piranesi Print

WATER AS GARDEN
Villa dEste- in Tivoli near Rome, Italy 1572

Little Rome

Fontana delle Cento Cannelle

WATER AS GARDEN
Villa dEste- in Tivoli near Rome, Italy 1572

Fontana della Civetta (owl)

WATER AS GARDEN
Villa dEste- in Tivoli near Rome, Italy 1572

Small Grotto

Water moving down a stair case

WATER AS GARDEN
Luis Barragan

Barragan House, Mexico City 1947

Casa Gilardi, 1977

WATER AS GARDEN
Luis Barragan

Fuente de los Amantes, Horse Ranch, Los Clubes 1966

WATER AS GARDEN
Luis Barragan

Folke Egerstrom House and Stables, 1966


with the horse pond and fountain.

WATER AS GARDEN
Philip Johnson- Water Gardens, Fort Worth, Texas 1974
Water does all kinds of funny things. It jumps, its quite, it makes mist, it makes film, it
goes high, it goes low, it falls down and makes a noise.

The Active Pool

WATER AS GARDEN
Philip Johnson- Water Gardens, Fort Worth, Texas 1974
Water does all kinds of funny things. It jumps, its quite, it makes mist, it makes film, it
goes high, it goes low, it falls down and makes a noise.

Aerating Pool

Meditation Pool

WATER AS THRESHOLD
Carlo Scarpa

WATER AS THRESHOLD
Carlo Scarpa
Renovation of the Querini Stampalia Foundation-

Section

WATER AS THRESHOLD
Carlo Scarpa
Renovation of the Querini Stampalia Foundation
Water is at once dependable and volatile it is present like the earth, but in constant flux like the sky.

Water at High Tide

Water at Low Tide

WATER AS THRESHOLD
Carlo Scarpa
Renovation of the Querini Stampalia Foundation

WATER AS THRESHOLD
Carlo Scarpa
The Brion-Vega Cemetery is in San Vito d'Altivole near Treviso, Italy 1978
The Beauty between Life and Death

WATER AS THRESHOLD
Carlo Scarpa
The Brion-Vega Cemetery is in San Vito d'Altivole near Treviso, Italy 1978
The Beauty between Life and Death

Pavilion of Meditation

WATER AS THRESHOLD
Carlo Scarpa
The Brion-Vega Cemetery is in San Vito d'Altivole near Treviso, Italy 1978
The Beauty between Life and Death

The Chapel

WATER AS THRESHOLD
Carlo Scarpa
The Brion-Vega Cemetery is in San Vito d'Altivole near Treviso, Italy 1978
The Beauty between Life and Death

The Brion Tombs

WATER AS THRESHOLD
Carlo Scarpa
The Brion-Vega Cemetery is in San Vito d'Altivole near Treviso, Italy 1978
The Beauty between Life and Death

Scarpas Grave Stone

Cemeteries have become mere oiled-up shoe boxes, one on top of the other. I wanted to express the
naturalness of water and meadow, of water and earth. Water is the source of life. -Carlo Scarpa

WATER AS THRESHOLD
Tadao Ando

WATER AS THRESHOLD
Church on the Water- Tadao Ando

WATER AS THRESHOLD
Church on the Water- Tadao Ando

WATER AS THRESHOLD
Water Temple- Tadao Ando

Awaji, Japan 1991

WATER AS THRESHOLD
Water Temple- Tadao Ando

Descending into Interior Space

Interior Space

WATER AS THRESHOLD
Tadao Ando
Bennese House Hotel and Museum, Naoshima Island, Japan 1995

Hotel Annex

WATER AS THRESHOLD
Tadao Ando
Bennese House Hotel and Museum, Naoshima Island, Japan 1995

WATER AS THRESHOLD
Modern Museum of Art, Fort Worth Texas 2002- Tadao Ando

WATER AS THRESHOLD
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
The Barcelona Pavilion, Spain, 1929

WATER AS THRESHOLD
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
The Barcelona Pavilion, Spain, 1929

WATER AS CATALYST
Grimshaw Architects
Thermae Bath Spa in Bath, England

WATER AS CATALYST
Grimshaw Architects
Thermae Bath Spa in Bath, England

Inside

WATER AS MATERIAL
Diller Scofidio and Renfro
The Blur Building, Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland 2002

WATER AS MATERIAL
Diller Scofidio and Renfro
The Blur Building, Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland 2002

WATER AS MATERIAL
Diller Scofidio and Renfro
The High Line Park- Water Feature 2010

Indian Wells

Helmut Smits
Street Fountain 2002- an intervention in an existing pot hole

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