Kazalo

Present Simple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Present Continuous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Present Simple & Present Continuous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Past Simple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Past Continuous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Past Simple & Past Continuous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Future Simple & Going to Future. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Modalni glagoli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Stupnjevanje pridjeva. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Brojive i nebrojive imenice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Test ponavljanja. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Nepravilni glagoli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Rjenik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Rjeenja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Hej! Bok!
Ako ima potekoa s engleskim, obratio si se na pravu adresu. S prirunikom elim znati vie Engleski
jezik 6 moe poboljati i utvrditi svoje znanje engleskoga. Kako? Vrlo jednostavno. Prirunik ima deset
poglavlja koja obuhvaaju najzahtjevnije gradivo estog razreda. Svako poglavlje podijeljeno je na etiri
dijela: Tekst, Objanjenje, Vjebe i Test. Naslovi na vrhu stranice olakavaju ti snalaenje pa uvijek zna
gdje si. U dijelu pod naslovom Tekst susree neki tekst u kojem su predstavljene one gramatike strukture
koje obrauje to poglavlje. Te su strukture uvijek obojane tako da ih lake pronae. U drugom dijelu
Objanjenje objasnit u ti kako su sastavljene odreene strukture i kako e ih upotrebljavati. Da bi utvrdio
to znanje, rijei zadatke u dijelu Vjebe i nakon toga jo svoje znanje provjeri u dijelu Test.
Zadaci u testovima su bodovani. Ukupan broj bodova u svim testovima na kraju poglavlja je 45.
Vrijedi sljedee:
0 15 bodova: ne zna jo dovoljno (Jo jedanput dobro pogledaj objanjenje.);
16 30 bodova: zna ve prilino (Utvrdi one oblike koji su ti prouzroili najvie potekoa.);
31 45 bodova: zna mnogo (Bravo! Samo tako nastavi!)

Na kraju prirunika pronai e i test za ponavljanje cijeloga gradiva.

Taj test ima 60 bodova koji su takoer podijeljeni na treine za koje
vrijedi prethodno navedeno.
Sva rjeenja vjebi i testova moe provjeriti na kraju zbirke meu
rjeenjima. Ako pak za vrijeme itanja naleti na nepoznate rijei,
pomogni si malim rjenikom koji takoer moe pronai na kraju zbirke.
A sada hrabro! Jer zna, bez muke nema nauke.
Malo se mora potruditi i sigurno e ii.

Tekst

Objanjenje

Vjebe

Test

PRESENT SIMPLE
Nina je na praznicima u Grkoj. Putem interneta brblja s prijateljem Jackom o tome kako
provodi praznike.

Jack: Hi, Nina! Hows Greece?

Nina: Oh, its fantastic! Its great to stay in a house near the beach. My
dads business partner rents his house, when his family isnt here
on holiday.
Jack: So, what do you do all day?
Nina: Well, I hang around with a girl next door, Cindy. We often go to
the beach together and we swim and play beach volley with
other kids there.
Jack: Where does she come from?
Nina: Shes from England. She has a beautiful dog, Keysi. He follows us
everywhere.
Jack: Do you have any other friends?
4

Present Simple

Tekst

Objanjenje

Vjebe

Test

Nina: Yes, Alexander. He knows the island really well, because

he lives here, so he shows us something new every day.
Jack: What do you do in the evenings?
Nina: I usually go to the town centre with my mum and dad.
They buy some souvenirs or we just have some ice cream.
Sometimes I play games with Alexander and Cindy or we
teach Keysi new tricks. He still doesnt know how to roll
over at our command. Its fun.
Jack: It sounds great! Do you miss home?
Nina: Well, I miss you and the others, but I dont want to go
home yet. Besides, we can chat like this every day.
Jack: Youre right.
Nina: I have to go now. Ill talk to you tomorrow. Bye.
Jack: OK. Bye.

Tekst

Objanjenje

Vjebe

Test

Tako Nina opisuje svoj dan na praznicima. Sada pozorno pogledaj obojane rijei. To su
glagoli u vremenu Present Simple. Upotrebljava ga kada pripovijeda o tijeku dana ili
govori o injenicama i radnjama koje se ponavljaju. to moe zakljuiti o obliku glagola?

Najprije pogledajmo plavo obojane

glagole. Kada je Nina govorila o sebi,
nije glagolima dodala nikakav nastavak:
I go to the town centre.

Isto vrijedi i za drugo lice jednine i za mnoinu: glagol

nema nastavka. Dakle:
We buy some souvenirs.
I play games with Alexander and Cindy.

A kada je Nina govorila o Alexanderu,

oevu poslovnom partneru,
prijateljici Cindy i psu Keysi,
glagolima je dodala nastavak -s.

Keysi follows us everywhere.

Alexander knows the island really well.
He shows us something new every day.

Sada pogledajmo ljubiasto obojane nijene oblike. Primijetit e rijei dont i doesnt.
Upotrebljava ih kada glagol stavlja u nijeni oblik i tada upotrebljava oblik doesnt u
3. licu jednine (he, she, it), a oblik dont kod svih ostalih lica. Ovako:
I dont want to go home yet.
He doesnt know how to roll over at our command.
Dont i doesnt su zapravo samo kratice za do not i does not.
Krae oblike upotrebljava u govoru i kada se dopisuje s prijateljima.
6

Present Simple

Tekst

Objanjenje

Vjebe

Test

Ostala nam je jo jedna boja zelena. Njome su oznaene upitne reenice.

U njima pak do i does stavlja na poetak reenice, ispred osobnih zamjenica:
Do you have any friends?
Does he live on the island?

What do you do all day?

Where does she come from?

Kratki odgovori sastoje se od rijei Yes ili No iza koje stoji

zarez, a zatim slijedi jo osobna zamjenica i do ili does:
Yes, I do.
No, we dont.

Yes, he does.
No, she doesnt.

Pazi! Nastavak -s, koji dodaje glagolu u 3. licu jednine u upitnim i

nijenim frazama, seli se pomonom glagolu. Vidi:

She comes from England.
osnovni oblik glagola

She doesnt come form Greece.

Where does she come from?

Moramo rei jo neto. Zakljuili smo da glagoli u 3. licu jednine

imaju e i nastavak s, ali taj nastavak moe imati razliite oblike:

Kod glagola
koji zavravaju
na sh, ch, s
i o ispred
nastavka s
umee slovo e.

-es
wash he washes
miss she misses
catch it catches
do she does

-ies
cry she cries
study he studies
fly it flies
Pazi!
play he plays

Kod glagola koji

zavravaju na y je
nastavak ies, ali
samo ako y stoji iza
suglasnika.

Ve smo prije naveli da Present Simple upotrebljava samo kada pripovijeda o tijeku dana ili govori
o injenicama i radnjama koje se ponavljaju. U tim sluajevima esto upotrebljava i vremenske izraze
kao to su:
always, usually, often, sometimes, never
every day/week/year/holiday
once/twice/three times a day/week/year
Tako, mislim da smo rekli sve to mora znati o vremenu Present Simple.
A sada na posao, da to prije utvrdi svoje znanje.
7

Tekst

Objanjenje

Vjebe

Test

Povei engleske izraze s odgovarajuim hrvatskim izrazima.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

I get up at 7 in the morning.

She reads a book every week.
Do you always make your bed?
We often watch TV in the evening.
I play beach volley with my friends.
I do my homework after school.
He has breakfast with his mum and dad.
She doesnt go to school by bicycle.
Does he write emails to his friends?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f )
g)
h)
i)
6

U kolu ne odlazi biciklom.

Ustajem u sedam.
Pie li svojim prijateljima elektronike poruke?
Uveer esto gledamo TV.
Svaki tjedan proita knjigu.
Dorukuje s majkom i ocem.
S prijateljima igram odbojku na pijesku.
Nakon nastave napiem domau zadau.
Pospremi li uvijek krevet?
7

Glagolima iz okvira dodaj nastavak s i razvrstaj ih u odgovarajuu skupinu.

run wash
carry go

cry play do catch like

marry wear teach touch

fly watch speak

worry meet try

runs

-s

washes

-ies

Present Simple

cries

-es

Tekst

Objanjenje

Vjebe

Test

Izaberi glagol, stavi ga u ispravan oblik i umetni ga u odgovarajuu reenicu.

open

buy

bake

smell

steal

bakes
1. Mr Sweety
fresh bread every morning.
delicious.
2. It
at 7 oclock.
3. The bakery
a pretzel.
4. The neighbours cat sometimes
a doughnut before school.
5. Kate always

Povei glagole na lijevoj strani s rijeima na desnoj i dopuni reenice.

Pritom pazi na ispravan oblik glagola.
have
have

send go
sing read

listen
play

do

to bed to music a text message football songs

a shower breakfast homework a newspaper

1. Alice has breakfast at 7 oclock, usually a bowl of cereals or toast with jam.
in the park.
2. After school I
to see the news.
3. Before mum and dad go to work, they
after she finishes all her work. She usually falls
4. My sister
asleep in a second.
every day.
5. Children in the kindergarten
after a race.
6. Athletes usually
; first maths
7. When her favourite TV show is over, Ann
and then the rest.
.
8. When I dont want to talk on the phone, I just
in the evening before he goes to bed. He prefers rock.
9. Bob

Tekst

Objanjenje

Vjebe

Test

Pogledaj tablicu. Kvaica znai da osoba neto radi, a krii da to ne radi.

Dopuni pitanja i napii kratke odgovore.

Kate
Mr Sweety
Jan and Nina
the cat
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Does

get up early

play with
the dog

go to school

sleep during
the day

Kate get up early in the morning? Yes, she does.

Mr Sweety go to school?
Jan and Nina play with the dog?
Mr Sweety and the cat sleep during the day?
the cat play with the dog?
Kate sleep during the day?
Jan and Nina get up early in the morning?
the cat go to school?
Mr Sweety get up early in the morning?

Pomou navedenih rijei napii pitanja. Upotrijebi do ili does.

Nakon toga odgovori na pitanja.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

what / you / do / in your free time ?

What do you do in your free time?

how many legs / a spider / have ?

who / you / usually / talk to / when youre sad ?

which colours / the Croatian flag / consist of ?

why / boys and girls / usually / play / against each other ?

what / cats / like / to drink ?

how often / your mum / bake / a cake ?

where / an archaeologist / work ?

when / school holidays / start ?

10 Present Simple

A sada pazi na
do i does. Sjeti
se kako tvori
upitne oblike i
kratke odgovore.

Tekst

Objanjenje

Vjebe

Test

Dopuni tekst s dont ili doesnt i glagolima u zagradama.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

I often go to the cinema, but I dont usually go (go) to the theatre.

(speak) French.
Jamie speaks German really well, but he
(miss) school.
In the summer, I miss my school friends, but I
(eat) meat.
Cows eat grass, they
(close) at 8.
The post office closes at 7 oclock, it
(share) our clothes.
My sister and I share a room, but we
(have) guitar lessons.
Lily has piano lessons every Monday, but she
(move) round the Moon.
The Earth moves round the Sun, it
(borrow) them from a
People borrow books from a library, they
bookshop.

Glagole u zagradama stavi u Present Simple.

Hi! Im Clara. Im a famous detective. Just kidding! But I
want
(want) to become a detective one
really 1
(love) detective stories and films
day. I 2
3
(miss) them when theyre on
and I never
TV. My favourite are Agatha Christies stories and
(think) Hercule Poirot is the best
I4
detective ever.
(not believe) I can become a
My friends 5
6
(know) better.
detective, but I
7
(ask) our librarian for new
Every week I
(get) a new
detective books. When she 8
9
(give) it to me first.
one, she always
10
(watch) people in the street and I
I often
11
(wish) for something exciting to happen.
(happen).
But nothing ever 12
13
(act out)
So, my sister and I sometimes
scenes from detectives stories just for fun. My mum
14
(say) we 15
(have)
a wild imagination. Perhaps shes right.

Sada je pravi trenutak da svoje

znanje provjeri kratkim testom.
11

Tekst

Objanjenje

Vjebe

Test

Glagolima dodaj nastavak -s.

10

bodova

1. hurry
2. miss
3. fry
4. play
5. see

6. make
7. do
8. mix
9. walk
10. worry

Tina pria o svojoj prijateljici Claire. Njezin dan je drukiji nego Tinin, jer Claire
trenira nogomet. Dopuni tekst odgovarajuim glagolima iz okvira.
stay
train

eat
go (2x)
drink
get

walk
meet

14

bodova

have
finish
get up (2x)
play
This is a picture of my best friend Claire. She
1
football for the school team. Her day is very
at 6 oclock
different from mine. She always 2
3
before 7 oclock. She usually
but I never
4
running in the morning before school. After
a big breakfast. I never
running for an hour she 5
6
anything in the morning, I only 7
at the corner of our street
a cup of cocoa. We 8
9
to school together.
every morning and
10
at 3 oclock, but Claire almost never
The lessons
11
home before 6. She usually 12
at
13
with the school
school in the afternoon. She
14
to the library to study. Shes very
team or she
hard-working.

Tvrdnje u ovom zadatku su pogrene. Ispravi ih tako da ih zanijee.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

The Sun goes around the Earth.

Water boils at 50 degrees.
All people speak Chinese.
David Beckham plays cricket.
Two billion people live in China.
Giraffes hunt other animals.
Some birds fly south in winter.

12 Present Simple

bodova

Tekst

Objanjenje

Vjebe

Test

Julianne daje intervju asopisu za mlade.

Pogledaj njezine odgovore i napii pitanja.

1. What
Im a model.
2.
Yes, I like my job very much. Its very exciting.
3. When
During the week, when I have a lot of work, I get up at about 8 oclock.
4. What
I have a piece of fruit or yoghurt. I always have a light breakfast.
5. What time
When theres a fashion show in the evening, I start work at 2 p.m.
6.
No, I dont. I have to get plenty of sleep, so I dont usually stay up late.
7. How many
I work four days a week, sometimes less.
8.
Well, I sometimes feel nervous, but Im fine as soon as I get on stage.

bodova

?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?

U nekima od navedenih reenica su pogreke. Potrai ih i napii ispravne tvrdnje.

Ako je tvrdnja ispravna, stavi kvaicu.

bodova

1. Brittney like listening to pop music.

2. My sister and I dont go to school by bus.
3. Does Clara has piano lessons in the afternoon?
4. Where they come from?
5. He finish school at 12.30 on Friday.
6. Simon spends his free time in the park with his friends.

13