Asthma
A Reading AZ Level N Leveled Book
Word Count: 547
LEVELED BOOK N
Asthma
Written by Gabrielle Fimbres
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Asthma
Written by Gabrielle Fimbres
Photo Credits:
Front cover: Science Photo Library/Alamy; back cover: James Davies/
Alamy; page 1: Danijel Micka/Dreamstime.com; page 3: Burger/Phanie/age
fotostock; pages 4, 5: JACOPIN/BSIP/SuperStock; page 8 (top left): Liuying Lu/
Dreamstime.com; page 8 (top center): Jupiterimages Corporation; page 8
(top right): Mario Savoia/Dreamstime.com; page 8 (bottom left): Fesus Robert/
Dreamstime.com; page 8 (bottom center): Rmarmion/Dreamstime.com; page 8
(bottom right): Thomas Perkins/Dreamstime.com; page 9: Tetra Images/
SuperStock; page 10: moodboard/Alamy; page 11: Galina Samoylovich/
Dreamstime.com; page 12 (top left): Monkey Business Images/Dreamstime.com;
page 12 (bottom left): Michal Bednarek/Dreamstime.com; page 12 (right):
Kiebler/Dreamstime.com; page 13: REUTERS/Jason Cohn; page 14: REUTERS/
Nick Didlick; page 15: World History Archive/Alamy
Asthma
Level N Leveled Book
Learning AZ
Written by Gabrielle Fimbres
All rights reserved.
www.readinga-z.com
www.readinga-z.com
Correlation
LEVEL N
Fountas & Pinnell
Reading Recovery
DRA
M
20
28
Table of Contents
What Is Asthma? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Special tubes carry air into and out of the lungs.
What Is Asthma?
People with Asthma . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
The Causes of Attacks . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Keeping Asthma Under Control . . 9
Living with Asthma . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Asthma Level N
Asthma is a disease that makes
it difficult for a person to breathe.
When people breathe, air makes its
way through the nose or mouth to
the lungs. Air moves in and out of
the lungs through special tubes.
4
Asthma in the United States: 20012010
Percentage
9%
7%
5%
3%
Children
Adults
1%
2001
2002
2003
2004
SOURCE: National Center for Health Statistics; 2010.
2005
Year
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
People with Asthma
About 235 million children and
adults around the world have
asthma. Asthma can show up in a
person at any age. About one child
out of every ten in the United States
has asthma. About half of these
children will see their asthma get
better as they grow older. However,
their symptoms often return when
they become older adults. One adult
in twelve has asthma. Each year,
more people in the United States
and around the world get asthma.
On the right is a normal tube that carries air into and out of the lungs.
On the left is one of these tubes during an asthma attack.
These tubes swell and become
narrow during an asthma attack.
Because of this, less air moves into
and out of the lungs. People with
asthma might wheeze or cough.
Their chest might feel tight. They
may have a hard time breathing.
A bad asthma attack can last for
days or even cause death.
Asthma Level N
CDC/NCHS, National Health Interview Survey
Children Under Age 15 with Asthma
in the United States: 2009
1 in 10 Total Children
1 in 13 Total Girls
1 in 8 Total Boys
Doctors do not know how people
get asthma. They do know that it
cannot be passed from one person
to another like a cold. However,
the disease often runs in families.
If both parents have asthma, their
children are more likely to have it.
People who are around cigarette
smoke are also more likely to
develop asthma.
Asthma Level N
The things in these images are common triggers for an asthma attack.
The Causes of Attacks
Many things can cause asthma
attacks. These triggers are different
from person to person. Dust,
animals, pollen, or mold can cause
an attack for many people. Cigarette
smoke, fumes from cars, and other
strong smells are also common
triggers. Coming down with a cold
or the flu can often bring on an
attack as well. Exercise can cause
an asthma attack in some people.
8
Following an action plan is important to staying healthy.
Inhalers are small so people can carry them around.
Keeping Asthma Under Control
Most people with asthma learn to
control the disease. They often start
by meeting with their doctor to
create an action plan. Each persons
action plan is a little different. It can
include a persons triggers and how
to avoid them. It can also include
the kinds of medicines a person
uses and how to use them correctly.
Asthma Level N
People use different medicines
to control asthma. Some people
take pills every day. Others may
take pills only when they feel the
symptoms of asthma. Many people
use inhalers. These devices spray a
mist of medicine that is breathed in.
Inhalers may be used daily or only
when a person has an asthma attack.
10
Do You Know?
Some people use a
nebulizer (NEB-yuh-ly-zer)
to control asthma. Like
inhalers, these machines
deliver a mist of medicine
that is breathed in. Unlike
inhalers, these machines
use power and can
deliver larger amounts
of medicine over a
longer time.
Asthma Level N
Another important part of keeping
asthma under control is staying
healthy. Exercise, a healthy diet,
and plenty of sleep can help keep
asthma under control.
11
12
Jerome Bettis kisses the Super Bowl trophy he helped the Pittsburgh
Steelers win in 2006.
Living with Asthma
People with asthma can do
anything that anyone else can.
Many famous athletes have asthma.
Jerome The Bus Bettis was
fourteen when doctors told him
he had asthma. It did not stop
him from becoming a Super Bowl
champion.
Asthma Level N
13
Amy Van Dyken celebrates after winning a gold medal at the Olympic
Games in 1996.
Amy Van Dyken was an Olympic
swimmer for the United States. She
has asthma and won six gold medals.
When she was a child, her doctor
said that she should start swimming
to make her lungs stronger.
14
Glossary
disease (n.) an illness (p. 4)
inhalers (n.) devices that allow a
person to breathe in
medicine (p. 10)
mist (n.) a fine spray of liquid
(p. 10)
symptoms specific signs of
(n.)
illness or injury (p. 6)
John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, had asthma.
People with asthma have climbed
the tallest mountains. They have
explored the deep waters of the
ocean. They have led countries and
made discoveries that have changed
the world. With an action plan and
a healthy lifestyle, asthma doesnt
have to slow anyone down.
Asthma Level N
15
triggers (n.) things that cause a
process or reaction
to take place (p. 8)
wheeze (v.) to make a rattling or
whistling sound while
breathing as a result
of partially blocked
air passages (p. 5)
16
