1.
FUNCTIONS:
Express the relation between the following pairs of sets in the form of arrow diagram,
ordered pair and graph.
Arrow diagram
Ordered pair
Graph
a ) Set A =
Kelantan, Perak ,
Selangor 
Set B =  Shah Alam ,
Kota Bharu ,Ipoh 
Relation:  City of the
state in Malaysia 
b )Set A = 
triangle,rectangle,
pentagon 
Set B =  3,4,5 
Relation :  Number of
Sides
Determine domain , codomain , object, image and range of relation.
1. Diagram 1 shows the relation between set P and set Q.
3
2
-2
-3
Set P
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Diagram 1
Set Q
Domain = 
 
Codomain =   
Object
=
Image
=
Range
=...
Ordered Pairs = 
Classifying the types of relations
State the type of the following relations
a)
x
2
..
c)
3
2
-3
-2
-3
36
16
xX
b)
X2
4
9
..
.
Type of number
d)
4
9
-3
Prime
Even
1. Diagram 1 shows the relations between two sets of number.
9
DIAGRAM 1
(a) State the type of relation between set A and set B.
(b) Using function notation, write a relation between set A and set B.
[ 2 marks ]
Answer(a)____________
_____
(b) _________________
2. Given the function h such that h( x)  x 2  kx  5 . Find the value of k given
h(3)  2
[2 marks]
Answer : _________________
3.
The ordered pairs of a certain relation are given as
{ ( 0, 0 ), ( 1, 1 ), ( 2, 4 ), ( 3, 9 ) }. Identify
(a) the domain
(b) the range
of the relation.
[2 marks]
Answer :
(a)____________
(b)____________
4.
Diagram 2 shows the graph of a quadratic function
f(x) = x2.
y
y=f(x)
State
DIAGRAM 2
(a) the type of relation
(b) whether the graph indicates a function.
[ 2 marks ]
Answer :
(a) ________
(b) ________
5. In Diagram 3, set Q shows the images of certain elements of set P
2
1
-1
-2
Set Q
Set P
DIAGRAM 3
(a) State the type of relation between set P and set Q
(b) Using the function notation, write a relation between set P and set Q
[2 marks]
Answer (a)__________________
(b) _________________
m  9x
x
1
3
27
DIAGRAM 4
1
6. Diagram 4 shows the function f : x 
Find the value of
m  9x
, x  0 , where m is a constant.
x
[2 marks]
Answer:____________________
7.
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
The arrow diagrams above represents three different relations.
( a ) Which one represents the function?
( b ) Write down the range of the function.
[ 2 marks ]
Answer: ( a ) 
( b ) 
8. The arrow diagram shows part of the function
f : x  x 2  2, complete the diagram below.
[ 2 marks ]
Answer:
x
f ( x)
-1
-1
-2
9.
Diagram 5 shows the mapping of x onto y by the function f.
6
7
8
3
4
5
DIAGRAM 5
Determine
(a) f(6)
(b) f 1 (5)
(2 marks)
Answer :(a)____________
(b)____________
10.
Diagram 6 shows the function g : x
mx
,
2
mx
2
x
g
DIAGRAM 6
Find the value of m
Answer :____________
Answer SET 1
1.
(a) one to one (b) f : x  3 x
2.
k= -4
a) { 0, 1, 2,3 }
b) { 0, 1, 4, 9 }
4.
a) Many to one
b) Yes
5.
6.
(a) many to one
(b) f ( x)  x 2  2
m  12
7.
a) B
8.
b) {4,5}
x
9.
10.
f(x)
-1
-1
-2
(a) 3 , (b) 8
m = 10