SMK FOMRA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Design and Implementation of 1KW Uninterrupted Power Supply
Abstract
The purpose of this project is to design and implement a 1000Watts (1KW)
230 Volts UPS at a frequency of 50Hz. This device is to be constructed with the
materials of regulated standards. The basic principle of its operation includes
rectification and inversion process. During presence of power supply, rectifier is
used to convert AC to DC and store it in batteries. During power outs, a simple
conversion of 12V DC from a battery using integrated circuits and semiconductors
at a frequency of 50Hz, to a 230V AC across the windings of a transformer.
Introduction:
An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is an electrical apparatus that
provides emergency power to a load when the input power source, typically mains
power,
fails.
A UPS
differs
from
an
auxiliary
or emergency
power
system or standby generator in that it will provide near-instantaneous protection
from input power interruptions, by supplying energy stored in batteries, or
supercapacitors.
The on-battery runtime of most uninterruptible power sources is relatively
short (only a few minutes) but sufficient to start a standby power source or
properly shut down the protected equipment.
The primary role of any UPS is to provide short-term power when the input
power source fails. However, most UPS units are also capable in varying degrees
of correcting common utility power problems:
1. Voltage spike or sustained overvoltage
2. Momentary or sustained reduction in input voltage
3. Noise, defined as a high frequency transient or oscillation, usually injected
into the line by nearby equipment
4. Instability of the mains frequency
5. Harmonic
distortion:
defined
as
ideal sinusoidal waveform expected on the line
departure
from
the
Proposed Design:
Material Required:
These components include:
Integrated Circuit(IC) IRS2153(1)D
10 A Diode
Resistors- 47k 1 watt
Resistors- 1k 10 watt
Capacitors-0.1 microF 50V
Power MOSFET
Battery 12V DC -20 Nos.
Cost Analysis:
IRS2153(1)D- Rs.80-100
Diode 10A  Rs.20-64
Resistors (47k 1 watt) - Rs. 20-40
Resistors- 1k 10 watt
 Capacitors-0.1 microF 50V
References
1. Design and Construction of 1KW (1000VA) Power Inverter- Olusegun O.
2.
Omitola1* , Segun O. Olatinwo1 and Taiwo R. Oyedare2
http://bignews.biz/?id=1192093 How to Make Simple DIY Uninterruptible
Power Supply