Tenses Chart
The Simple Tenses
Tenses
Example
Simple Present
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Simple Past
x
Simple Future
x
Meaning
a. Tono goes to school
everyday.
b. It rains in Bogor.
To express situations which
exist always, usually, and
habitually.
a. Tono went to school
yesterday.
b.It rained last night.
To express event which began
and ended in the past.
a. Tono will go to school
tomorrow.
b. It will rain tonight.
To express event which happen
in the future.
The Progressive Tenses
Tenses
Example
Present Progressive
Meaning
a. Tono is sleeping now.
b.It is raining right now.
To express situations which
happen now.
Tono was sleeping when I
arrived.
To express event which be in
progress in the past.
Tono will be sleeping when I
arrived.
To express event which will be
in progress in the future.
Past Progressive
x
Simple Future
x
Created by: Silvi Dyah Damayanti
Twitter: @cilphi_phi
The Perfect Tenses
Tenses
Example
Present Perfect
eat
x
Tono has already eaten.
To express situations which
have finished at sometime
before now.
Tono had already eaten when
his friend arrived.
To express event which
completely finished before
another event in the past.
Tono will already have eaten
when his friend arrives.
To express event which will be
completely finished before
another event in the future.
now
x
Past Perfect
eat
x
Meaning
arrive
x
Future Perfect
eat
x
arrive
x
Created by: Silvi Dyah Damayanti
Twitter: @cilphi_phi
The Perfect Progressive Tenses
Tenses
Present Perfect Progressive
Example
Meaning
Tono has been studying for two
hours.
To express situations which
started in the past and continue
up to now.
Tono had been studying for two
hours before his friend came.
To express event which in
progress before another event
in the past.
Tono will have been studying
for two hours by the time his
friend arrives.
To express event which will be
in progress before another
event in the future.
study
x
2 hours
Past Perfect Progressive
study
x
x
2 hours
Future Perfect Progressive
study
x
x
2 hours
Created by: Silvi Dyah Damayanti
Twitter: @cilphi_phi