The Indian general election of 2014 was held to constitute the 16th Lok Sabha, electing members of
parliament for all 543 parliamentary constituencies of India. Running in nine phases from 7 April to 12
May 2014, this was the longest election in the country's history.[3][4] According to the Election
Commission of India, 814.5 million people were eligible to vote, with an increase of 100 million voters
since the last general election in 2009,[5] making this the largest-ever election in the world.[6]Around
23.1 million or 2.7% of the total eligible voters were aged 1819 years. [7] A total of 8,251 candidates
contested for the 543 Lok Sabha seats.[8] The average election turnout over all nine phases was
around 66.38%, the highest ever in the history of Indian general elections. [8]
The results were declared on 16 May, fifteen days before the 15th Lok Sabhacompletes its
constitutional mandate on 31 May 2014.[9] The counting exercise was held at 989 counting centres.
[8]
The National Democratic Alliance, led by theBharatiya Janata Party, won a sweeping victory, taking
336 seats. The BJP itself won 31.0% of all votes and 282 (51.9%) of all seats. It is the first time since
the 1984 Indian general elections that a party has won enough seats to govern without the support of
other parties.[10] The United Progressive Alliance, led by the Indian National Congress, won 58 seats,
[2]
44 (8.1%) of which were won by the Congress, that won 19.3% of all votes. [1][11] It was the Congress
party's worst defeat in a general election.[12][13] BJP and its allies won a right to form the largest
majority government since 1984 general election.[14] n