ECE661
HVDC and FACTS
Fall 2016
Assignment #1
Due date: October 11th, 2016
Problem#1:
A three-phase thyristor converter is shown in Fig. P-1. In the first part of the problem, assume the line
inductance to be neglected. The line voltage rms value is 230V and 50Hz (sinusoidal). The load current
is 10A.
P
T1
T3
T5
ia
a
ib
n
b
vd
Id
ic
c
T4
T6
T2
Fig. P-1
(a)
From the figure, it can be seen that vd = vPn vNn. Make a sketch of these three voltages
for the case that the gate currents are constantly present (=0).
(b)
For the same conditions as in (a), sketch ia, ib, and ic. Indicate in the sketch when the
thyristors are conducing.
(c)
List the conditions needed for a thyristor to start conducting. What are the conditions for
it to stop conducting
(d)
Sketch vd, vPn and vNn for the firing angle, , equal to 60o.
(e)
Find the equation for the average value of the dc voltage vd, where the firing angle is a
variable.
(f)
Calculate the ac power passing through the rectifier when the firing angle is 60o
For the rest of the problem, assume Ls = 5mH, in all the phases.
P
T1
Ls
T3
T5
ia
Ls
ib
vd
Ls
Id
ic
c
T4
T6
T2
(g)
Sketch vd, vPn and vNn keeping , still equal to 60o.
(h)
Find the equation for the average value of the dc voltage vd, where the firing angle is a
variable, taking the influence of the line inductance Ls into the consideration
(i)
Calculate the firing angle that provides the same power as in (f).
(j)
Find the commutation angle u in this case.
(k)
What is the maximum value of in the inverter mode that doesnt cause commutation
failure if the 6 thyristors ratings: 620A, 1200V and tq=30s.
Problem #2:
A three-phase thyristor converter is supplied by a 480-V (line-to-line), 60-Hz source. Its internal
inductance Ls1 = 0.2 mH. The converter has a series inductance LS2 = 1.0 mH. The load is represented
as shown in Fig. P-2, with L = 5 mH, R = 0, and E = 600 V and the delay angle = 20o.
1. Simulation the system using PSCAD/EMTDC, PSIM or PSpice and obtain the waveforms of
Vd, Id, ia, Vab,source, Vab,PCC and Vab,terminal
2. Calculate Ia1, Ia, DFia, DPF, PF and %THDia, %THDva,PCC, %THDva,terminal.
Fig. P-2
Problem#3:
Consider the following HVDC transmission system:
Fig. P-3
Find the following:
1. Id, Pd, DC linelosses, ur, ui, DPFr, DPFi, Ir1, Ii1,
The the magnitude and dirction of P1, P2, Q1 and Q2
2.
Problem#4:
In the circuit of Fig. P-4, Ls1 corresponds to the leakage inductance of a 60-Hz transformer and it is
equal to 27.65 m . Assume Ls2 is due to a 200-ft-long cable, with a per-phase inductance of 0.1 H/ft.
If the ac input voltage is 460 V line to line and the dc side of the rectifier is delivering 25 kW at a
voltage of 525 V,
1. calculate the notch width in microseconds and the line notch depth in percentage at PCC.
2. calculate the area for a deep line notch at PCC in volt-microseconds and
3. compare your answers with the recommended limits.
Fig. P-4