Articles
There are only three articles in English: a, an and the.
There are two types of articles indefinite 'a' and 'an' or
definite 'the'.
Indefinite articles - a and an
A and an are used before nouns that introduce something or
someone you have not mentioned before:-
For
example:
"I saw an elephant this morning."
"I ate a banana for lunch."
A and an are also used when talking about your profession:For
example:
"I am an English teacher."
"I am a builder."
You use a when the noun you are referring to begins with a
consonant (b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y
or z),
Note!
for example, "a city", "a factory", and "a hotel".
You use an when the noun you are referring to begins with
a vowel (a, e, i, o, u)
Definite Article the
You use the when you know that the listener knows or can work
out what particular person/thing you are talking about.
For
example:
"The apple you ate was rotten."
"Did you lock the car?"
You should also use the when you have already mentioned the
thing you are talking about.
For
"She's got two children; a girl and a boy. The girl's eight
example:
and the boy's fourteen."
We use the to talk about geographical points on the globe.
For
example:
the North Pole, the equator
We use the to talk about rivers, oceans and seas
For
example:
the Nile, the Pacific, the English channel
We also use the before certain nouns when we know there is only
one of a particular thing.
For
example:
the rain, the sun, the wind, the world, the earth, the
White House etc..
However if you want to describe a particular instance of these you
should use a/an.
For
example:
"I could hear the wind." / "There's a cold wind blowing."
"What are your plans for the future?" / "She has a
promising future ahead of her."
The is also used to say that a particular person or thing being
mentioned is the best, most famous, etc. In this use, 'the' is
usually given strong pronunciation:
For
example:
"Harry's Bar is the place to go."
"You don't mean you met the Tony Blair, do you?"
Note !!!!!!
For
- The doesn't mean all:"The books are expensive." = (Not all books are
example:
expensive, just the ones I'm talking about.)
"Books are expensive." = (All books are expensive.)