Working Of Antacids
If the antacid contains NaHCO3 then the reactions that occur in the
stomach are:
Na+ + HCO3 + H+ + Cl-
H2CO3
NaCl + H2CO3
H2O + CO2
The excess Na and HCO3- ions are absorbed by the walls of the small intestines as
the food passes through
The H2CO3 formed during the reaction decomposes rapidly to form water and carbon
dioxide gas.
INTRODUCTION
It is well known that
the food we take
undergoes a series of
complex reactions
within
the
body which constitute
what we call digestion
and metabolism .These
reactions are
catalyzed by enzymes
which are very specific
in their action and can
function properly
only when the pH of the
medium is within a
specific range.
Some enzymes
require mildly alkaline
conditions while others
operate only in weakly
acidic conditions. In the
stomach dilute
hydrochloric acid is
secreted and it provides
mildly acidic conditions
required for the
functioning of protein
digesting enzymes in
the
stomach.
Gastric acid is a
digestive fluid, formed
in the stomach. It has
a pH of 1.5 to 3.5
and is composed of
0.5 % hydrochloric
acid (HCl). It is
produced by cells
lining
the
Aim :
To analyze the given
samples of commercial
antacids by determining
the amount of
Hydrochloric Acid they
can neutralize.
By-:
Vishwajeet
Aman
XII-A