CIRCUIT
IDEAS
STEREO TAPE HEAD PREAMPLIFIER
FOR PC SOUND CARD
MAR
IL KU
SUN
T.K. HAREENDRAN
ere is a stereo tape head preamplifier circuit for your PC sound
card that can playback your
favourite audio cassette through the PC.
Audio signals from this circuit can be di-
The amplified and equalised signals
available at output pins 3 and 6 of IC1
are coupled to the inputs of line amplifier
circuit built around transistors T1 (via capacitor C5, potmeter VR1, resistor R8, and
rectly connected to the stereo-input (lineinput) socket of the PC sound card for
further processing.
The circuit is built around a popular
stereo head preamp IC LA3161. Weak
electrical signals from the playback heads
are fed to pins 1 and 8 of IC1 via DC
decoupling capacitors C1 and C6, respectively. Components between pins 2 and 3
and pins 6 and 7 provide adequate
equalisation to the signals for a normal
tape playback.
capacitor C12) and T2 (via capacitor C10,
potmeter VR2, resistor R19, and capacitor C16), respectively. Left and right playback levels can be adjusted by variable
resistors VR1 and VR2. The audio signals
are finally available at the negative ends
of capacitors C13 and C17.
The circuit wired around relay driver
transistor T3 serves as a simple source
selector. This is added deliberately to help
the user share the common PC sound card
line-input terminal for operating some
ELECTRONICS FOR YOU OCTOBER 2001
other audio device as well.
When the preamplifier is in off state,
switching relay RL1 is off and it allows
connection of external signals to the sound
card. When the preamplifier is turned on,
the relay is energised by transistor T3
after a short delay determined by the values of resistor R21 and capacitor C23. On
energisation, the relay contacts
changeover the signals to internal source,
i.e. the head preamplifier.
After constructing the whole circuit
on a veroboard, enclose it in a mini metallic cabinet with level controls and sock-
ets at suitable points. Use a regulated
1A, 12V DC power supply for powering
the whole circuit including the tape deck
mechanism. (A 1A, 18V AC secondary
transformer with 4700F, 40V electrolytic
capacitor and 78M12 regulator is sufficient.)
You can use any kind of tape deck
mechanism with this circuit. Use of goodquality playback head and well-screened
wires are recommended.