EURALILLE
architect: OMA
Location: Lille, France
commisioned: 1989
Completeted:1994
program: 800,000 m2 includeing TGV station, 45.000 m2 offices, 31.000
m2 shops, 10ha. parc, 700 apartments, 3 hotels: 4,3,2 stars, 6.000 parking places, Exposition/Congress center (Lille Grand Palais) 20.000 m2 expo,
18.000 m2 congress with amphitheaters of 1500, 500 and 300 seats, rockhall Zenith: 5.500 seats and parking 1230 places
old
city center
Euralille Masterplan
new city
center
Project Overview
IMPETUS
The tunnel between france and england puts lille, a
once important coal mining and textile town, on the map.
HISTORICAL CONTEXT
1960s and 70s:the Beginning of high unemployment due
to decline of the coal, mining and textile industries.
1980s: turn towards the service sector.
1983: the VAL, the worlds first automated rapid transit underground network opens
1993: high-speed TGV train line opened, connecting
Paris with Lille in one hour.
1994: the opening of the Channel Tunnel and the arrival of the Eurostar train, puts Lille in the centre of
a triangle connecting Paris, London, and Brussels.
A STRATEGIC POSITION
The new high speed connection between england and
france makes lille the intersection of major northsouth and east-west axes
Euralille Masterplan
area of influence
A PROBLEM OF INFRASTRUCTURE
+circular highway competes for space with
tracks and the underground TGV TRAJECTORY
connecting to london.......................... OMAS SOLUTION
+reroute the highway and project it
underground, parallel to the tgv line
+connect the old and new train stations with a huge multilevel parking
garage for 10,000 cars.................... A VISUAL CONNECTION: triangle des gares
+ open the triangle of space created between the two stations, to the city,
to expose the train
HYBRID COMPONENT: the virtual address
+ fill the triangle with a shopping, banks,
hotels, entertainment, restaurants,
offices and housing
...BUILDING AND TRAIN WOULD BECOME DIFFERENT
STATES OF THE SAME SYSTEM. WHAT IS IMPORTANT ABOUT
THIS PLACE IS NOT WHERE IT IS IS BUT WHERE IT LEADS,
AND HOW QUICKLY.
koolhaas, s,m,l,xl
Euralille Masterplan
site forces and conceptual framework
international
hotel
tgv station
credit lyonnais
tower
tram station
euralille
commercial
center
gare
lille-flanders
metro
lilleeurope
tower
world trade
center atrium
Grande-palaiscongre-expo
Euralille Masterplan
area of control
GL
old train
station
commercial center
parking
garage/
new tgv
piranesian
station
space
diagram section AA
Euralille Masterplan
spatial organization
Euralille Masterplan
the piranesian space