Unit 4 Going away
Wordlist
Word/Phrase      Phonetic                  Definition                         Sample sentence
                 spelling
Holidays and travel
adventure holiday     dvent(r) hlde a type of organised holiday in    Sam loves going on adventure
n                                           which people do new and           holidays where he can go
                                            exciting things, for example a    kayaking and climbing.
                                            trek or a safari
board v               b(r)d               to get onto a ship, aircraft,     Sandra hasn't boarded the
                                            train, or bus                     plane yet.
camping holiday n     kmp hlde      a holiday in which people live    We went on a camping holiday
                                            in a tent, usually for fun        in France last year.
delay v               dle               to do something later than is      The flight has been delayed by
                                           planned or expected                three hours.
drive v               drav                to control a vehicle so that it    We drove all the way from
                                           moves somewhere                    England to Italy.
enjoy yourself v      nd j(r)self   to get pleasure from               I always enjoy myself when I
                                           an event or experience             go on holiday.
give sbdy a lift v    v (sbdy)  lft    to take somebody somewhere         I can give you a lift to Glasgow
                                           in your car                        on Friday  I'm going there for
                                                                              the day.
navigate v            nvet            to choose a route so that a        Now we have a satnav, I don't
                                           ship, plane, or car can go in a    need to navigate.
                                           particular direction, especially
                                           by using maps or instruments
package holiday n     pkd hlde     a holiday arranged by a travel I always book package holidays
                                           company for a fixed price that so I don't have to look for
                                           includes the cost of your hotel flights and hotels myself.
                                           and transport, and sometimes
                                           meals and entertainment
public holiday n      pblk hlde     a day when shops, businesses       What did you do on the last
                                           and banks are closed               public holiday?
rest n                rest                 a period of time that you        I'm going to have a rest when
                                           spend relaxing or sleeping after I'm on holiday.
                                           doing something tiring
sailing holiday n     sel hlde     a holiday in which people          His parents own a boat so he
                                           spend time on a boat or ship       often goes on sailing holidays.
                                           that visists different places
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seaside holiday       sisad hlde    a place by the sea where           Spain has a lot of seaside
resort n              rz(r)t            a lot of people go                 holiday resorts.
                                            on holiday, usually one with
                                            a lot of hotels, beaches
                                            and restaurants
skiing holiday n      ski hlde      a holiday in which people go       Clara goes on a skiing holiday
                                            skiing or do other winter sports   to Austria every year.
stay at sbdys house ste t (sbdy's) has to live or remain in somebody's     I stayed at Aidan's house while
v                                          house for a while as a guest or     I was in Dublin.
                                           visitor
taxi along (the      tksi l (      when a plane moves on its           Carlos watched from the
runway) v            rnwe)              wheels on the ground                airport terminal as Lucia's
                                                                               plane taxied along the runway.
tour n                t(r)                a journey in which you visit       Bryn and Stacey went on a tour
                                            several places for pleasure        of the Harry Potter studios.
trip n                trp                  an occasion when you go            Roberto has just got back from
                                            somewhere and come back            his business trip to Berlin.
                                            again
working holiday n     w(r)k hlde   a holiday during which you         My friend spent his working
                                            work, for example doing            holiday helping to build a clinic
                                            unpaid work to benefit the         in Kenya.
                                            community in which you are
                                            staying
Describing places
appealing adj         pil              attractive and interesting        The thought of relaxing on a
                                                                              beach is very appealing.
bleak adj             blik                 a bleak place seems cols and      The house was very bleak  it
                                            unfriendly and has no pleasant was in the middle of nowhere
                                            features                          and dark inside.
bustling adj          bs()l            a bustling place is full of noise Central London is always
                                            and activity and is usually       bustling with tourists.
                                            pleasant and interesting
depressing adj        dpres             something that is depressing       The weather was very
                                            makes you feel very unhappy        depressing  it rained every
                                            and disappointed                   day.
dreary adj            drri               making you feel bored or           It was such a dreary weekend 
                                            unhappy                            we had nothing to do.
dull adj              dl                   boring or not interesting          The museum was extremely
                                                                               dull  I don't recommend going
                                                                               there.
exciting adj          ksat             making you feel excited            Horse riding at the ranch was
                                                                               very exciting.
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inhospitable adj    nhsptb()l     an inhospitable place is           The north part of the country is
                                         unpleasant or difficult to visit   very cold and inhospitable.
                                         or live in
monotonous adj      mntns           a monotonous place is boring     The landscape is flat and very
                                         without any variety              monotonous.
overcrowded adj     v(r)kradd     containing too many people or    The city centre was very
                                         things                           overcrowded due to the
                                                                          president's visit.
pleasant adj        plez()nt           enjoyable or attractive in a way We had a very pleasant stay at
                                         that makes you feel pleased      the hotel.
                                         and satisfied
relaxed adj         rlkst             calm and not worried             I felt so relaxed after my two-
                                                                          week holiday.
stressful adj       stresf()l          involving or causing a lot of    The traffic meant that getting
                                         pressure or worry                to the airport was really
                                                                          stressful. Luckily we made it in
                                                                          time!
tough adj           tf                  difficult                        It can be tough living in a big
                                                                          city if you don't know anybody.
unhurried adj       nhrid             slow, without any worry about My uncle and aunt live in the
                                         taking a long time            countryside and have a very
                                                                       unhurried way of life.
vibrant adj         vabrnt            lively and exciting           The market in Istanbul was so
                                                                       vibrant  full of exotic colours
                                                                       and smells.
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