ASSIGNMENT #2                   DUE BEFORE THE FIRST HOURLY BEGINS
RULES:
   1. PART 1, 2 and 3 are related to chapters 1, 2 and 3 respectively. PART 4 and PART 5 refers to
      chapters 10 and 9 respectively.
   2. This assignment would be done in parts sequentially.
   3. Before attempting a PART:
           a. READ the related chapter from netAcad.
           b. TAKE the chapter exam
           c. READ the assignment PART and LEARN that you need to in order to write the
               assignment PART.
   4. NOW WRITE the assignment questions on your memory.
   5. DO Corrections if required using a different color pen.
   6. Submission will be handwritten by you.
   7. Each Part will start on new page.
   8. Honor code, as given below, will be written on each part separately afresh without which it
      will not be assessed.
         I, (write your name), pledge on my honor that: I have completed all steps of the attached
         assignment as stated under rules of the assignment and I have not given anyone else access to
         my work.
PART 1
   1. Define these terms in a sentence or two:
   -  broadband DSL                  - internetworking devices       - data integrity
   -  business DSL                   - Internet Service Provider     - delay
   -  dedicated leased line              (ISP)                       - Denial of Service (DoS)
   -  dial-up telephone              - physical topology             - fault tolerance
   -  end devices                        diagrams                    - network architecture
   -  extranet                       - security devices              - network bandwidth
   -  hardware                       - service provider (SP)         - network congestion
   -  intermediary devices           - Storage Area Network          - network infrastructure
   -  Intranet                           (SAN)                          security
   -  Local Area Network (LAN)       - topology diagram              - packets
   -  logical topology diagrams      - Wide Area Network             - Quality of Service (QoS)
   -  medium                             (WAN)                       - redundancy
   -  network access devices         - Wireless LAN (WLAN)           - routing function
   -  network interface card         - availability                  - scalability
      (NIC)                          - content security
   - network media                   - converged network
   - physical port, interface        - data confidentiality
   2. Explain the use of network devices.
   3. Compare the devices and topologies of a LAN to the devices and topologies of a WAN.
   4. Describe the basic structure of the Internet.
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ASSIGNMENT #2                DUE BEFORE THE FIRST HOURLY BEGINS
   5. Explain how LANs and WANs interconnect to the Internet.
   6. Explain the concept of a converged network.
   7. Describe the four basic requirements of a reliable network
PART 2
   1. Define the terms in a sentence or two:
          - kernel                          -   Auxiliary port                -   Layer 2 switch
          - shell                               (AUX) IPv4                    -   Switch virtual
          - Command-line                        address                           interface (SVI)
              interface (CLI)               -   Subnet mask                   -   Dynamic Host
          - Graphical user                  -   Default gateway                   Configuration
              interface (GUI)               -   Physical ports                    (DHCP)
          - Cisco IOS                       -   Virtual interface             -   Domain Name
          - Console                         -   Fiber Optics                      System (DNS)
          - SSH                             -   Ethernet                      -   ipconfig command
          - Telnet                          -   Local Area                        prompt
                                                Network (LAN)
   2. Explain how devices communicate across network media.
   3. Explain the role of Default Gateway and DNS in helping remote access.
PART 3
   1. Define the term in a sentence or two:
          - broadcast                       -   IEEE 802.3                    -   Telecommunicatio
          - encapsulation                   -   IEEE 802.11                       ns Industry
          - flow control                    -   Internetwork                      Association (TIA)
          - message                             Packet                        -   Transmission
          - message encoding                    Exchange/Sequen                   Control
          - message                             ced Packet                        Protocol/IP
              formatting and                    Exchange                          (TCP/IP)
              encapsulation                     (IPX/SPX)                     -   data
          - message size                    -   Media Access                      encapsulation
          - message timing                      Control (MAC)                 -   data link address
          - multicast                       -   network access                -   de-encapsulation
          - protocols                           protocols                     -   frame
          - response timeout                -   network protocol              -   Multiplexing
          - segmenting                          suite                         -   network address
          - transmission                    -   protocol model                -   packet
              medium                        -   protocol stack                -   protocol data unit
          - unicast                         -   reference model                   (PDU)
          - application                     -   Request for                   -   Segment
              protocol                          Comments (RFC)                -   segmentation
          - Hypertext Markup                -   standards
              Language (HTML)                   organization
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ASSIGNMENT #2                     DUE BEFORE THE FIRST HOURLY BEGINS
   2. Explain the role of standards organizations in establishing protocols for network
      interoperability.
   3. Explain how the TCP/IP model and the OSI model are used to facilitate standardization in the
      communication process.
   4. Explain how data encapsulation allows data to be transported across the network.
PART 4
   1. Define the following terms in a sentence or two:
   -     Hypertext Transfer               -   Dynamic Host                  -       Uniform Resource
         Protocol (HTTP)                      Configuration                         Locator (URL)
   -     File Transfer Protocol               Protocol (DHCP)               -       HTTP Secure (HTTPS)
         (FTP)                            -   QuickTime and                 -       Secure Socket Layer
   -     Trivial File Transfer                Motion Picture                        (SSL)
         Protocol (TFTP)                      Experts Group                 -       Simple Mail Transfer
   -     Internet Message                     (MPEG)                                Protocol (SMTP)
         Access Protocol                  -   Graphics Interchange          -       IMAP
         (IMAP)                               Format (GIF)                  -       Domain name
   -     Domain Name                      -   Joint Photographic            -       ipconfig /displaydns
         System (DNS)                         Experts Group (JPEG)          -       Top-level domains
   -     Simple Mail                      -   Portable Network              -       Nslookup
         Transport Protocol                   Graphics (PNG)                -       Server Message
         (SMTP)                           -   HTTPS                                 Block (SMB)
   -     Post Office Protocol             -   Client-server model
         (POP)                            -   Peer-to-peer
                                              network (P2P)
   2. Explain how the functions of the application layer, session layer, and presentation layer work
      together to provide network services to end user applications.
   3. Explain with diagram how DNS works.
   4. Explain how DHCP works with its timing diagram to show the communication trail between
      client and DHCP server.
   5. Explain how encapsulation and de-encapsulation process works, using HTTP communication
      between client and a server as an example.
PART 5
   1. Define the following terms in a sentence or two:
          - Segmentation                    - Protocol (UDP)                    -     Sequence
          - Multiplexing                    - Port Addressing                         Numbers
          - Transmission                    - Socket                            -     Window Size
              Control Protocol              - Three-way                         -     Flow Control 
              (TCP)                             Handshake                             Congestion
          - Flow Control                    - Initial Sequence                        Avoidance
          - User Datagram                       Number (ISN)
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ASSIGNMENT #2                 DUE BEFORE THE FIRST HOURLY BEGINS
   2. Describe characteristics of the TCP and UDP protocols, including port numbers and their uses.
   3. Explain how TCP session establishment and termination processes facilitate reliable
      communication. Show timing diagrams and state machines for connection setup and
      termination.
   4. Describe the UDP client processes to establish communication with a server.
   5. Compare UDP and TCP.
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