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拼音ppt

Pinyin is the romanization system for Standard Mandarin Chinese. It consists of initials, finals, and tones. There are 21 initials and 39 finals, which combine to form syllables. Tones are indicated with diacritic marks and play an important role in distinguishing word meanings. There are also some common tone changes rules involving the third tone, "bu", "yi", "qi", and "ba" depending on surrounding tones.

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890 views11 pages

拼音ppt

Pinyin is the romanization system for Standard Mandarin Chinese. It consists of initials, finals, and tones. There are 21 initials and 39 finals, which combine to form syllables. Tones are indicated with diacritic marks and play an important role in distinguishing word meanings. There are also some common tone changes rules involving the third tone, "bu", "yi", "qi", and "ba" depending on surrounding tones.

Uploaded by

Joanna Liu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pinyin

Pinyin consists of three parts.

Initial Final Tone


+ +

shng m yn m shng dio

n i
you n
Initial

shng m

bbook ppay) mmom) ffun

d (dog) t (tea) n (no) l (law)

g (girl) k (kite) h (hot) j

q x zh (junk) ch (chin)

sh (shoe) rrun z kids c cats

s (sun) y (is used for i/) w (when begin


i yi yu with u sound)
e yue u wu ua wa
uai wai
Final

yn m

a o e i u

(father) (word) (uh) (ski) (ooh lala) [yu]

ai ei ui ao ou iu ie e er
(In writing, (In writing,
(cow) its a short (yet)
(eye) (pay) its a short (so) (yet) (teacher)
form for longer form for
[yue]
uei) iou)

an en in un n

(can) (taken) (teen) (u+en) (+en)

ang eng ing ong


(father (uh
(ee+ng) (only)
+song) +ng)
Basic Rule for
Placing the Tone Mark

Mark tone marks in this order:


a o e i u

Whenu and i are side by side, mark


the one that comes last.
Final
a o e i u lin x
yn m

a o e i u

b ba bo bi bu yu

m ma mo me mi mu

n na ne ni nu n

l la le li lu l

Final
lin x
ai ao an ang ei en eng ou
yn m

ai ao an ang
d dai dao dan dang
t tai tao tan tang

ei en eng ou
p pei pen basin peng
f fei fen feng
g gou
k kou
h hou
Tone
Common Tone Rules
shng dio

1Third Tone Sandhi

When a third tone followed by another


third tone, it should be pronounced as a
second tone automatically. But the writing
script should remain unchanged as the
third tone mark.
n + ho n ho
w + hn + ho w hn ho
Tone

shng dio 2Tone sandhi of b

b changes to b when it occurs before


another fourth-toned syllable in the same
word, phrase, or breath group:

44 24
bdu not correct b du
bb need not b b
Tone
3Tone sandhi of y
shng dio

y is pronounced in the fourth tone


when it precedes a first tone, second tone,
or third tone. It is read in the second tone
when it precedes a fourth tone.
y

zi shu yi bin!
say it once again!

qng zi shu y bin!


say it once again, please!
Tone
3Tone Changes in the numbers
qb
shng dio

Less commonly, q 7, and b8 may change


to second tone q, and b before a fourth-
toned.

14 24
q kui qinseven yuan q kui qin
b bi eightfold b bi

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