Digital Satellite TV
Broadcasting (DVB-S)
     By: Sean Miller
       ELEX 7860
                         DVB-S
What is it?                     The Final Frontier
 It describes the modulation
  and channel coding system
  for satellite TV, HDTV for
  primary. And for secondary
  the FSS and BSS band.
 It is intended for DTH
  services who use a
  Integrated Receiver
  Decoder.
                           The Standard
 There are two Generations of the DVB-S standard. Standards are
  done by ETSI and particular in this case the Digital Video Broadcast
  Project.
     DVB-S:
         Was developed from 1993-1997.
         Defined by European Standard EN 300 421.
         Just describes the physical link characteristics and the framing. The overload
          transport stream delivery falls under MPEG-2.
     DVB-S2:
           Was developed in 2003.
           Defined by European Standard EN 302 307
           The standard was ratified in March 2005.
           Mainly designed to accommodate larger data rates to provide HDVT, Internet
            access, and data distribution.
               Comparison Table of the two
                       Standards
                      DVB-S                        DVB-S2
                                                   Multiple Transport Stream
Input Interface       Single Transport Stream (TS) and Generic Stream
                                                   Encapsulation (GSE)
                                                   Variable Coding &
                      Constant Coding &
Modes                                              Modulation and Adaptive
                      Modulation
                                                   Coding & Modulation
                                                   LDPC + BCH 1/4, 1/3, 2/5,
                      Reed Solomon (RS) 1/2, 2/3,
FEC                                                1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6,
                      3/4, 5/6, 7/8
                                                   8/9, 9/10
                                                   Single Carrier QPSK with
Modulation            Single Carrier QPSK
                                                   Multiple Streams
Modulation Schemes    QPSK, 8PSK, 16QAM            QPSK, 8PSK, 16APSK, 32APSK
Interleaving          Bit-Interleaving             Bit-Interleaving
Pilots                Not Applicable               Pilot symbols
                  Standard Specifics
DVB-S                                     DVB-S2
 Uses the MPEG-2 video                    Uses the MPEG-4 AVC
  standard                                  video standard.
  For Satellite TV:
        C-band (4-8GHz), 24 channels
        Ku band(12-18GHz), 32 channels
        Bandwidth is about 27-50MHz
            Market Estimates
 US market is estimated at $40 billion
  according to IBIS world report.
 In 2006 it is an estimated 9,396,000 users. At
  roughly $40 a month plus initial cost of $80
  dish and $200 receiver.
 This adds up to about $375 million /month.
            Security of DVB-S
 There is a security problem of people
  modifying the DTH receiver to allow bypass of
  the scramble system to get subscriptions.
 Uses the ETSI TS 143 020 standard.
 Main concern is to keep the same security
  standard that is used in terrestrial standards.
Example Link Budget
                                     References
   http://books.google.ca/books?id=T2eD0-
    pP_0UC&pg=PA669&lpg=PA669&dq=link+budget+of+a+satellite+system+example&source=bl&ots=1QZMI
    BS1z5&sig=FpZnkwjTR5grWzJGIjEST6IxvzE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2MmTUYK-
    C6WqigL5pYCgBA&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false
   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-S
   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-S2
   http://www.etsi.org/technologies-clusters/technologies/satellite/dvb-s
   The DVB-S Standard: ets_300421e01p.pdf
   The DVB-S2 Standard: en_302307v010301p.pdf