The PITCH-HOLD capability permits you to hold the          synthesizer envelope generator parameters and, along
pitch control voltages from the FF-1 constant while        with the INTERVAL and PITCH-HOLD, for creating
the pitch of the input signal may be changing . The        a duet effect between the instrument you are playing
PITCH-HOLD is activated with a footswitch as well .        and the synthesizer which is controlled by the Fre-
During PITCH-HOLD, the GATE and ENVELOPE                   quency Follower .
OUTPUTS continue to respond to the input signal .
                                                           As you can see, the FF-1 Frequency Follower does it
The MUTE function gives you the ability to inhibit         all! Imagine the thrill of hearing a synthesizer respond
the gate and envelope outputs of the FF-1 during a         to all the subtle facets of a guitar tone, the moody
performance without removing any plugs. The MUTE           personality of a saxaphone, or the incomparably
is engaged with a footswitch also .                        articul'ate human voice. You know that the weakest
                                                           part of a synthesizer is its keyboard -- that the key-
Still another footswitch operated function is the          board can only provide a pale reflection of your
GATE . The GATE simply causes a gate voltage at            musical concepts to control the synthesizer . Key-
the GATE OUTPUT jack regardless of the input               boards were invented for instruments that can't
signal level . This feature is useful for setting up the   "sing"! The FF-1 brings the synthesizer to your
                                                           world of warm, responsive musical sound.
JACKS :
INPUTS :                                                   REMOTES : (provide a means of connecting remote
                                                           controls such as footswitches to activate special
SIGNAL : accepts the signal from the instrument you        performance features of the FF-1)
will use to control the synthesizer . The outputs of
many instrument pick-ups, some microphones, and            GATE : causes the gate outputs of the FREQUENCY
all line level sources may be applied to the SIGNAL        FOLLOWER to activate the synthesizer envelope
INPUT JACK .                                               generators regardless of the input signal .
AUTO-LOCK : accepts any waveshape output of a              INTERVAL : engages the interval tuned with the
VCO in the synthesizer being controlled by the FF-1 .      INTERVAL control .
This VCO signal is compared to the input signal by
the AUTO-LOCK circuit. Based on this comparison,           PITCH-HOLD : causes the FF-1 to retain the pitch
the AUTO-LOCK corrects the pitch control output            control voltage at the time the switch is closed and
of the FF-1 to cause the VCO to exactly match the          to ignore any new pitch information until the switch
pitch of the input signal .                                is opened again.
CONTROLS :
INPUT LEVEL : controls the audio signal input level       AUTO LOCK switch : engages the AUTO LOCK
to the frequency and envelope followers over a gain       feature if a signal has been applied to the AUTO
range of 0.1 to 10 . This control allows you to opti-     LOCK INPUT jack .
mize the FF-1 performance for a specific input signal .
                                                          GATE THRESHOLD: adjusts the sensitivity of the
TUNE : adjusts the frequency control outputs of the       gate producing circuit relative to the loudness of the
FF-1 so that the VCO's which it is controlling may be
                                                          input signal . This control is normally used after the
tuned to the input signal . This control has a range of   optimum input level has been set with the INPUT
more than two octaves.                                    LEVEL control.
INTERVAL : determines the musical interval size that      ENVELOPE LEVEL : controls the range of the enve-
is selected by the remote INTERVAL SELECT                 lope follower output so that the envelope control
switch . This control has a range of more than two        voltage will match the control requirement of vir-
octaves centered on whatever pitch the TUNE control       tually any VCA .  .
has been set for.
MUTE : inhibits all outputs of the FF-1 to provide a      V GATE : a command signal of the positive going
fast and effective means of turning the unit on and       type, used to turn most synthesizer envelope genera-
off during performance .                                  tors on and off in response to the presence of the
                                                          input signal .
OUTPUTS:
                                                          S GATE : occurs simultaneously with the V Gate,
LOG PITCH : the control voltage output used to drive      this switching or shorting type gate is required to
the pitch of a conventional exponentially responding      control the envelope generators of certain manu-
synthesizer VCO (1 V per octave) .                        facturers.
LIN PITCH : the control voltage output used to            ENVELOPE : the control voltage output of the
control the pitch of a linearly responding VCO (1V        Envelope Follower which is used to control a VCA
per 1 KHz) .                                              to create the same loudness contour as the input
                                                          signal .
                                              MODEL FF-1 FREQUENCY FOLLOWER
                 FS-1 Foot Switch (Included)                                  Rack Mounting Brackets Are Removable .
SPECIFICATIONS
LEADING PARTICULARS:                                               REMOTE SWITCH JACKS:
Acquisition Time                20 Milliseconds                    All remote functions are "enabled" by shorting Pin 1 to Pin 2
Frequency Range                 80 Hz to 5 KHz                     of the remote switch jacks.
Pitch Accuracy                  Log .  0 .1% to 2 .5 KHz
                                      0 .2% to 5 KHz              POWER REQUIREMENTS :
                                Lin .  1 .0% to 2 .5 KHz
                                      2 .5%to5KHz                                               105 to 125 Volts
                                                                                                 50 to 60 Hz
SIGNAL INPUT :                                                                                   60 Watts Max .
Waveform Required               Any                                DIMENSIONS :
Input Level (useable range)     -45 to +35 dBM
Dynamic Range                   40 dB                              Width x Depth x Height        17 .0 x 13 .5 x 3 .5 inches
                                                                                                   (rack mount brackets provide
AUTO-LOCK INPUT :                                                                                  standard 19 in . width)
                                                                   Depth behind panel            12 .75 inches
Waveform Required               Any
Input Level (useable range)     -20 to +20 dBM                          EIGHT :
Capture Range                    1 Semitone
                                                                                                 8 I bs .
CONTROL RANGES :
                                                                   WA1 CCESSORIES :
INPUT LEVEL control             From 10X attenuation to
                                   10X gain                                                      FS-1 Footswitch
TUNE control                    2'/z Octaves Total (+1'/a and      2                             Rack Mounting Brackets and
                                   -1 % )                                                          Hardware
INTERVAL control                2'/z Octaves Total (+1'/a and       1                            S-trig Adapter Patch Cord
                                     -1'/0)                        2                             Standard Patch Cords
GATE THRESHOLD                  25 mV to 2 .5 Volts RMS*           1                             Operator's Manual
 control
ENVELOPELEVEL                   0 to 2X input envelope
 control                          amplitude
*With input level control at "0" .
OUTPUTS :                                                          OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES :
Log Control Voltage             1 Volt/Octave from -2 .70 to       Additional FS-1 Footswitches
                                  +3 .35V with 0 VDC at            Patch Cords in lengths of from 1 to 5 feet
                                  500 Hz                           Series 2000 Synthesizer modules and systems to create the
Lin Control Voltage             1 Volt/KHz from -2 .40 V to          finest electronic sounds available today
                                  -2 .45 V with 0 VDC at
                                  2 .5 KHz
V-Gate                          On = +15 Volts, Off = 0 Volts
S-Gate                          On = Ground, Off = Open
                                  Circuit
Envelope                        Positive going DC control
                                  voltage proportional to the
                                  amplitude of the input signal,
                                  variable gain from 0 to 2X
                                  the input signal envelope
                                  amplitude .
PoLyrasiorl                                                                                           60 Sugg Road
                                                                                                     Buffalo, New York 14225
                                                                                                     (716) 631-3790