UoN Communication Policy
UoN Communication Policy
COMMUNICATION POLICY
        JANUARY 2014
                                                                       Foreword
                                                                       This policy document stipulates how the University of Nairobi will handle
                                                                       communication between its internal and external stakeholders. The policy is
                                                                       founded on the strength of our Strategic Plan 2013-2018 which emphasizes
                                                                       communication between the university and its stakeholders as a two-way
VISION                                                                 processopen communication from governance organs to its stakeholders and
                                                                       a system that encourages feedback.
  A world-class university committed to scholarly excellence
                                                                       Addressing the concerns of our stakeholders, the university shall provide the
                                                                       necessary communication infrastructure to ensure that information reaches
                                                                       its stakeholders using the most effective means. We shall also undertake
MISSION                                                                stakeholder surveys to gauge perceptions so that we project our right identities
  To provide quality university education and training and to embody   to stakeholders.
  the aspirations of the Kenyan people and the global community
                                                                       The policy puts in place a solid communication structure that will give every
  through the creation, preservation, integration, transmission and
                                                                       facet of university life adequate visibility. The structure will ensure that academic
  utilization of knowledge                                             and research activity and community relations are anchored on different
                                                                       communication platforms to reach the targeted stakeholders. Communication
CORE VALUES                                                            of research from scholars and students will be prioritized as a key output of the
                                                                       revamped communication office.
  	Freedom of thought and expression
  	Innovativeness and creativity                                      To ensure that the university takes advantage of web-based technology which
                                                                       has become a new frontier of communicating, a revamped structure providing
  	Good governance and integrity
                                                                       for personnel in each college is catered for in the policy. The personnel will
  	Team spirit and teamwork                                           ensure that our web based communication strategy is timely, focused on
  	Professionalism                                                    creating mutual understanding with our stakeholders and shall ensure that our
  	Quality customer service                                           products and services are available through different interactive forums.
  	Responsible citizenship
                                                                       The policy demonstrates that our institution is among organizations that have
  	National cohesion and inclusiveness                                embraced best communication practices. It defines how communication is
                                                                       structured and practised. The university has chosen this path to realize its
                                                                       vision of moving towards world-class academic excellence that emphasizes
                                                                       the centrality of the stakeholders in its communication web. We appreciate
                                                                       feedback in any format as the best way of strengthening our university.
                                                                       The management commits itself to the implementation of this policy and will
                                                                       subject it to a periodic reviews to ensure its relevance in line with the changing
                                                                       circumstances and needs of our stakeholders.
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Executive Summary                                                                        The Communication Policy
Simply understood communication is the creation and sharing of meaning                   1.0 Introduction
through common symbols.  In an institutional framework, it is the fine thread
that connects all the activities and functions both internally and externally. It is     1.1	 Preamble
therefore critical to the effective functioning and productivity of any enterprise.
It can of course take many forms and shapes depending on the nature of who               There have been changes in the handling of corporate communication all over
is communicating and for what one is communicating. It can be quite complex              the world, with an implication that if an organization has to survive and thrive,
and the rapid growth in the information communication technology has added               then it must communicate effectively with all its stakeholders.
to its complexity.
                                                                                         The University of Nairobi continues to generate knowledge, and it must ensure
Every organization has its own nature and culture and in this regard the                 that the knowledge is appropriately transmitted to stakeholders. Consequently,
University of Nairobi occupies a social and cultural space particular to itself in the   the manner in which the university communicates, the content of that
Kenyan academic arena. Taking into consideration dimensions and complexity               communication and the feedback generated are powerful indicators for the
of communication and its effects in as far as they are put in place to add               university to position itself strategically as it releases its goods, products, and
value to the proper functioning of our university, it is in order for the university     services to the market.
community to have a common understanding in this matter. This need perhaps
together with the requirement from the Commission for University Education               A major challenge facing the university is updating the content of information
brought about the need to come up with our own policy on communication.                  and presenting it in appropriate forms to its diverse audiences. The range
                                                                                         of audiences makes it imperative that the university develops appropriate
The committee that was put together to develop this policy sought to address             approaches to sharing information and to gauging feedback.
the internal and external communication function of the university. In regard
to internal communication, the committee focused on communication as it                  This policy was developed against this backdrop as part of the universitys
happens within the administrative structure of the university as well as the             commitment to provide stakeholders with timely, accurate, objective and
dissemination of knowledge which is the core function of our institution. In             complete information. The policy will enable a smooth flow of information,
regard to external communication, the committee looked critically at the Public          create feedback mechanisms and manage communication which has been
Relations Office of the university and recommended strengthening the office              handled in an ad-hoc manner without requisite professionalism.
with the possibility of a decentralized structure that extends to the colleges.
                                                                                         To this end, as part of the universitys commitment to providing stakeholders
Developments in the information communication technology cannot be wished                with timely, accurate, objective and complete information, the policy establishes
away by any institution that intends to be productive and competitive in todays         the principles, rules of engagement and procedures for communication within
world. As such, the use of Information Communication Technology (ICT)                    the university community and with the universitys stakeholders.
within our communication function took centre stage in the deliberations of the
committee.                                                                               1.2	 Purpose
It is expected that this policy will enable the university community to harness          The purpose of this policy is to outline the principles, guidelines, practices and
opportunities availed by the internal and external communication function of             processes that the university will embrace in fostering excellent internal and
the university.                                                                          external communication. Implementing the policy, the university will realize
                                                                                         its vision, mission and core values by reaching out to its stakeholders with
                                                                                         messages that help to create a sense of ownership of the policy.
Dr. Wamugunda Wakimani Dominic
Chairman, Communication Policy Committee
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2.0 Background to the communication function in the 	                                  2.2	 Communication practices
	   University of Nairobi
                                                                                       That there is no clear structure on how the communication function works
                                                                                       within the university is partly attributable to a lack of a communication policy. In
2.1 Corporate communication                                                            the circumstance, the public relations office in the Office of the Vice Chancellor
There is little documentation regarding the communication function. Interviews         partly handles some communication activities, such as media and publicity, while
with key stakeholders indicate that the history of corporate communication             most departments in the university enjoy some limited degree of autonomy in
in the university dates back to the institutions inception as a fully-fledged         carrying out key communication activities including advertisement, signage,
university in the early 1970s.                                                         branding, and production of documentaries. Thus, communication activities are
                                                                                       not properly coordinated. Best practices dictate that for purposes of sending
The communication function was initially run as a section under the Registrar          uniform messages from and portraying a common identity of the university, the
but was constituted to be run under the Department of Planning, Public                 communication function should be centralised and coordinatedfrom a focal
Relations and Information in the 1970s to, among other duties:                         point.
3.2	 Uniformity of information                                                      Even in this age of email, cell phones, text messaging, and video conferencing,
                                                                                    critical communication among leaders, between the management and
Different supervisors might sometimes give different, conflicting messages          employees, and between departments or units, is still not as effective as it
on important issues. These messages cause confusion and distrust among              should.
employees.
                                                                                    3.8	 Sequencing and systematizing of information
3.3	 Flow of information
                                                                                    Every organization must solve the problem of what pattern and content of
Information may not get to employees when and where they need it. Without           communication shall be created, and what information shall be directed to
vital information at the right time and in the right place, the decision-making     which offices. There are limits to the amount and nature of information that
process is hampered. This delay impacts negatively on project completion and        can be received, processed and effectively handled by any one unit. The
outcomes.                                                                           apparent absence of clear communication policy guidelines results in unduly
                                                                                    large amounts of information being channelled to units at once, resulting in
3.4	 Sharing of information                                                         information overload.
In some cases, critical information is not shared by key stakeholders. The top      3.9	 Uptake of communication technologies
management often does not engage the employees, who have regular contacts
with the customers, on important aspects of the organization. This oversight        The university uses a number of different communication technologies such
hampers feedback at all the levels of the institution.                              as data-based reporting systems, e-mail, voice mail, intranet, bulletin boards,
                                                                                    websites, and video conferencing. They are cost-effective in eliminating
3.5	 Clarity of expectations are not clear                                          distance barriers and providing information to large numbers of people quickly.
                                                                                    In spite of the robust ICT infrastructure in place, the uptake in use of these
The existing structures that are designed to establish effective information        technologies by many members of the university community has not been
sharing and ownership have not yet produced the desired impact with respect         impressive. The low uptake could be explained by peoples preference for
to harmonizing expectations. The structures have not been utilized optimally to     more personalized modes of communication.
benefit the wider membership among management, staff and students.
                                                                                    3.10	 Attitude issues
3.6	 Sharing of trust and information
                                                                                    The more traditional communication problems such as the manner in which
Some employees are not freely sharing information with one another. This failure    messages are coded and receiver resistance to change, change initiatives often
has a bearing on trust, which is an integral element of our institutional core      fail to meet their objectives. Some of the communication sent out is lofty,
values: a lack of trust has the impact of allowing unhealthy intra-institutional    vague and impersonal to the extent that a message is never really understood
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and therefore fails to make the intended impact. Further, pervasive rumours     4.0	 Rationale for a communication policy
and innuendos militate against desired changes in the university.
                                                                                Communication is an important tool for disseminating the universitys values
                                                                                and philosophy to its external and internal publics. Internal communication
3.11	 Fragmented communication                                                  is particularly vital in strengthening our organisational culture and feeling of
Communication within the university tends to be fragmented in that it is        commitment and belonging among staff and students.
perceived only as a tool rather than a thread within a system. At the same
time, communication takes place in disparate and isolated ways rather than in   To support the universitys quest for world-class excellence, there is a need
a collaborative and well-coordinated way as a concerted effort geared towards   for effective communication among all stakeholders, hence, the rationale for
achieving the overall goals of communication in the university.                 a comprehensive communication policy. This policy document is designed to
                                                                                support the universitys mandate as spelt out in the Universities Act No. 42 of
                                                                                2012, the University of Nairobi Charter, the University of Nairobi Strategic Plan,
                                                                                and the universitys statutes as well as policy documents and guidelines.
                                                                                Overall, the policy will ensure that at all times there is a viable approach to
                                                                                communication and that the responsibilities and expectations of staff are
                                                                                identified and understood.
                                                                                      5.1.3	Pro-activity
                                                                                      The university shall continue to demonstrate leadership by proactively seeking
                                                                                      and engaging external contacts in areas of mutual interest in line with its vision
                                                                                      and mission.
                                                                                      5.1.4	Transparency
                                                                                      The university shall continue to be as transparent and accountable as possible,
                                                                                      disclosing reasons for decisions made, while the management shall openly
                                                                                      engage in dialogue as appropriate.
                                                                                      5.1.5	 Efficiency
                                                                                      The university shall endeavour to ensure that all information duly reaches the
                                                                                      intended recipients.
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Further, the university shall encourage the use of emailguided by the                rumours, speculation and insider lack of confidence that give the university
University ICT Policyas a way of engaging with external stakeholders. At the         negative publicity. In these cases, appropriate crisis communication should
same time, the university shall encourage the generation of general podcasts          enable the university to respond rapidly and effectively to potentially negative
and video clips for marketing and enhancing its corporate image; these must be        situations.
authorised by the Vice Chancellor, however. Meanwhile, access to information
technology (IT) shall be made available to more staff, while the university shall     Given the importance of crisis communication:
embrace the use of social media and blogging by the university community to
                                                                                          a)	 Only the Vice Chancellor or any authorized person shall give informa-
the external stakeholders.
                                                                                              tion to the media.
                                                                                          b)	 The Corporate Communication Office shall maintain regular contact
5.4.2.2 Public lectures                                                                       with stakeholders and give advice where issues or developments ap-
                                                                                              pear to cause problems.
Public lectures are tools of delivery and engagement with external audiences. It
                                                                                          c)	 The Corporate Communication Office shall monitor local and interna-
is envisaged that the university shall continue to attract prominent personalities
                                                                                              tional news and events and advise the Vice Chancellor on issues or
and international academics wishing to interact and discourse with the university
                                                                                              events relevant to the university.
community. These engagements are critical to the enhancement of the image
of the university.                                                                    5.7.1 Crisis response
5.4.2.3 Meetings                                                                      When a crisis occurs, the Vice Chancellor shall develop and advise on appropriate
                                                                                      strategies to deal with the situation and communicate appropriate information
The university uses meetingssuch as courtesy calls, meetings with                    to relevant stakeholders.
collaborating institutions, staff meetings, and governance and management
meetingsto communicate with stakeholders. Given the importance of                    5.7.2 Crisis Communication Management Team
meetings for sharing of and passing on information, the university will regulate
meetings to ensure that the agenda, lists of participants, timing, and minutes        In case of a crisis, the University Management Board and Senate shall become
or records are available, as it is appropriate to good communication practice.        the Crisis Communication Management Team (CCMT) and co-opt other members
Where possible and appropriate, meetings should be covered through the                as the situation may demand. The Corporate Communication Manager (CCM)
existing communication channels.                                                      shall be a member of the team. The CCMT shall constantly monitor, interpret
                                                                                      and manage issues with potential to escalate into crises and shall gather details
5.5	 General guidelines for internal communication                                    about crises and approve strategies for internal and external communication.
The university shall encourage openness in internal communication and sharing         5.7.3 Releasing information to the media
of information unless the content is deemed likely to compromise the interests
of the university.                                                                    The Vice Chancellor will release relevant, appropriate and verifiable information
                                                                                      to the media regarding any crisis. The Vice Chancellor shall institute mechanisms
5.6	 Flow of information                                                              to continually monitor media coverage and respond to accordingly.
The university shall encourage the use of communication channels that facilitate      5.8 Corporate Advertising
authentic dialogue and feedback.
                                                                                      Utilizing print, electronic and support media for corporate advertising, the
5.7	 Crisis communication                                                             university shall use corporate advertising to continually promote a positive
                                                                                      image of and ensure observance of the best advertising principles and practices
The university shall continue to proactively prevent events that are likely to lead   in the university.
to loss of stakeholder confidence and to take care of events stemming from
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The use of the university of Nairobi name and logo in advertising by collaborating     5.10.2 Supervisory and management staff
or any institutions without authority from the Vice Chancellor is prohibited and
shall be subject to legal action.                                                      All the supervisory and managerial staff shall ensure that:
                                                                                           a)	 all staff members are sensitized on the Communication Policy,
The production of promotional university items or material shall at all times              b)	 communication systems and processes actively support the vision and
reflect the correct institutional name and logo. Where there are uncertainties,                mission of the university,
the concerned parties shall consult with the Vice Chancellor.                              c)	 they act as role models by leading by example and demonstrating
                                                                                               good practice in all aspects of communication,
5.9	Branding                                                                               d)	 effective, timely and appropriate feedback is provided to staff and stu-
                                                                                               dents,
As it is the case of the University of Nairobi, branding is a powerful identity tool       e)	 they reflect on communication standards and practices within their re-
for any organization and should be clear to all its stakeholders. To maintain its              spective teams and identify opportunities for improvement,
strong brand, the University will use the correct logo, name and staff uniforms            f)	 they take action to ensure they are resolved amicably where staff and
as well as the right fonts and colour at all times to reflect the true identity to             students raise issues of poor communication,
its stakeholders.                                                                          g)	 there is effective communication between the staff, students and other
                                                                                               stakeholders,
5.10	 Responsibility                                                                       h)	 they support and promote a culture that encourages inclusion, trans-
                                                                                               parency and involvement of all concerned parties,
All staff are duty bound to make known the good name of the university, and
                                                                                           i)	 all staff members in their areas of responsibility have an understanding
all employees have a responsibility to demonstrate the institutional standards
                                                                                               of the strategic direction of the institution, faculty and service depart-
in communication.
                                                                                               ments, and
                                                                                           j)	 there is consistency, equity and parity in communication processes
5.10.1 Staff                                                                                   across the university.
Members of staff shall:                                                                5.11	 Monitoring and Evaluation
    a)	 be aware of the communication policy and demonstrate the institu-
                                                                                       The Corporate Communication Office shall:
        tional standards in communication,
    b)	 demonstrate the principles of good practice,                                         i.	 develop appropriate strategies for monitoring and evaluation of the
    c)	 be responsible for ensuring that they communicate effectively and ap-                    Communication Policy,
        propriately in line with the given standards of communication,                      ii.	 carry out annual evaluation on the implementation of the policy, and
    d)	 be aware of the various methods of communication and utilize them                  iii.	 define the short-term, mid-term and long-term interventions based on
        appropriately in their work,                                                             the outcomes of the evaluation reports.
    e)	 tackle incidents of poor communication in proactive and constructive
        ways,                                                                          5.12	 Review
    f)	 ensure that information is shared appropriately and in a timely manner,
        and                                                                            To enhance uniformity with national and international higher education aims,
    g)	 consider carefully feedback in situations where stakeholders construc-         this policy shall be reviewed every three years in line with emerging global
        tively raise issues relating to poor or inappropriate communication, and       trends in communication.
        adjust their communication style appropriately and timely.
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