Seat No.: _____                                                    Enrolment No.
______
             GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
               M.E Sem-I Regular Examination January / February 2011
                           Subject code: 710701N
            Subject Name: Power System Modeling and Simulation
Date: 31 /01 /2011                                           Time: 02.30 pm  05.00 pm
                                                             Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
      1. Attempt all questions.
      2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
      3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
Q.1    (a) Define the following network matrix :                                               02
              [1]Basic Cut-set matrix
               [2] Branch Path incidence Matrix.
      (b) Derive the following relation : Zloop = B[z] BT                                      05
             Where Zloop = Loop impedence matrix.
                         B = Basic loop incidence matrix.
       (c) For the network shown in the Figure 1.0, Draw the tree, co-tree and find out ZBUS   07
Q.2    (a) Derive the equation to find out fault current, fault voltage in a n-bus power       07
           system with fault at the bus r with fault impedence Zr .
      (b) Draw the flow chart for Fast-decoulped method for n bus power system having 07
          both PV and PQ buses.
                                                OR
      (b) Explain the Algorithm for Load- flow solution only for PQ bus using          N-R     07
          method.
Q.3   (a) Compare the following Load flow method :                                             07
          (1) N-R method versus G-S method
          (2) Fast  Decoupled method versus N-R method
      (b) Explain Explain DC load flow study stating its conditions                            07
                                                 OR
Q.3   (a) Draw the flow chart of contingency analysis procedure.                              07
      (b) Explain the following with respect to power system security                          07
          (1) Generation shift factor     (2) Line outage distribution factor
Q.4   (a) What are various methods of contingency selection . Explain any one               07
          method in detail.
      (b) explain network obsevability and application of state estimation..                07
                                                 OR
Q.4   (a) Explain the maximum likelihood concept using a suitable example.                  07
      (b) Explain Sparsity technique . Give any one method to store sparse matrix in        07
          computer .
Q.5   (a) What is travelling wave ? How it is generated?                                    03
      (b) Discuss the effect of travelling wave on short-circuited transmission line.       04
      (c) Explain Bewleys Lattice diagram with neat sketch .What informations are           07
          obtained from bewleys lattice diagram.?
                                                  OR
Q.5   (a) Explain the following numerical integration method.                               07
          (1) Forward Eulers method .
           (2) Range-Kutta mehod.
      (b) Write a short note on Step-Size selection with respect to Numerical integration   07
          technique.
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