Vocabulary
Vocabulary
part of speech      Meaning                             Example sentence
arrest              take into police control            My partner arrested the man who set
verb                                                    fire to the building.
assailant           person who assaults or attacks      Did you see the assailant run away?
noun
at large (on the    not caught, running free            I'm afraid that the man who robbed
loose)                                                  the bank is still at large.
preposition +
adjective
armed and           is carrying a weapon and has a      Do not approach the thief if you see
dangerous           violent background                  him. He is considered armed and
adjective                                               dangerous.
back-up             police that are called in to        We're calling for back up now that
noun                support or help                     we know she has a gun.
bail                large amount of money that          Your husband's bail is posted at 20,
noun                someone pays as a promise to        000 dollars.
                    appear in cour
baton (night stick) heavy stick that police use for     No, we don't carry guns. We only
noun                controlling crowds or defending     have batons.
                    themselves
book someone        register someone as a criminal      We're taking your brother down to the
verb                                                    station to book him.
break into          enter a residence, car, or business Do you have any idea who would
verb                illegally                           have broken into your car?
burglar             a person who breaks into a home We think the burglar got in through
noun                or business and steals items    your chimney.
cell                individual room in a jail/prison    We'll have to keep you in a cell until
noun                                                    someone comes to pay your bail.
convict             a person who is doing (or           Please be aware that there is a convict
noun                supposed to be doing) jailtime      on the loose.
cop/copper          police officer (common slang)       Did somebody here call the cops?
noun
criminal record     a file that lists all of the crimes a We don't allow anyone with a
noun                person has committed                  criminal record into our country.
crime scene        the place where a crime             Please stay outside the yellow tape.
noun               happened                            This is a crime scene.
cruiser (squad     police car                          Please step out of your vehicle and get
car)                                                   into the police cruiser.
noun
(in) custody       under police control                You will be happy to know that we
noun                                                   have taken the kidnapper into
                                                       custody.
DUI/DWI            (Driving Under the                  Your record says that you have two
                   Influence/Driving while             previous DUIs.
                   Intoxicated). Driving after
                   drinking too much alcohol
detective          police officer responsible for      The detective is going to ask you a
noun               solving crime                       few questions about the man's
                                                       appearance.
do time            receive punishment for a crime      You won't be required to do any time
verb + noun        by spending time in jail            but you will have to pay a fine.
domestic dispute   argument/trouble in the             We've had a number of calls reporting
adjective + noun   home(often leads to violence)       a domestic dispute in your hotel
                                                       room.
escape             get away from a holding place       If you try to escape we will have to
verb                                                   restrain you with handcuffs.
felony             a major crime (e.g. murder)         Murder is considered a felony and is
noun                                                   punishable by life in prison.
fine               money that a person pays for        You can get charged a large fine for
noun               breaking a law                      speeding in a school zone.
fingerprints       marks left by fingers that          We're going to have to check your
noun               identify a person                   personal belongings for fingerprints.
firearms           weapons that shoot                  It is illegal to carry unregistered
noun                                                   firearms such as rifles and pistols.
gang               a group of people often             Stay away from this area at night as
noun               associated with crime and drugs     there is a lot of gang activity.
guilty             responsible for a crime,            You will be considered innocent until
adjective          deserving of punishment             you are proven guilty.
handcuffs          metal rings that attach to wrists   We put your boyfriend in handcuffs,
noun               to keep criminals (or the           because we saw him climbing through
                   accused)from escaping               your window and thought he was an
                                                       intruder.
innocent             not responsible for the crime       We'll believe you are innocent when
adjective                                                you show us your receipt for the items
                                                         in the bag.
intruder             a person who enters a home or       Someone called to report an intruder
noun                 business illegally                  on the third floor.
jail (prison)        a place where criminals are         The guards will be patrolling the
noun                 confined                            prison all day long.
misdemeanor          a minor crime (punishment is        Stealing a road sign is considered a
noun                 usually a fine or less than one     misdemeanor,but is punishable by a
                     year in jail)                       large fine.
noise complaint      a call to the police to complain of Two of your neighbours have made a
noun                 disturbing noise (usually music     noise complaint tonight.
                     or a party)
partner noun         another officer that a policeman    I'm going to get you to tell your story
                     drives and works with               to my partner.
patrol (on patrol)   observe and protect an area         We always patrol the downtown core
verb                                                     on the weekends.
perpetrator          person who committed the crime The perpetrator is still at large.
noun
pickpocket           a thief who steals from people's    Beware of pickpockets on the
noun                 pockets in transit or in crowds     subway.
pistol               a hand held firearm                 Our local cops carry pistols but rarely
noun                                                     use them.
pursuit              the act of searching for            We are in pursuit of a man in a green
noun                                                     jacket and orange pants.
radar                radio wave transmission that        According to our radar you were
noun/adjective       helps police track cars and map     driving well above the speed limit.
                     crime scenes
robbery              theft; taking something that does We have twenty officers investigating
noun                 not belong to you, often with     the bank robbery.
                     force
speeding ticket      a fine given to a driver who gets   Your license shows a clean driving
noun                 caught driving beyond the speed     record except for one speeding ticket
                     limit                               from five years ago.
steal                to take something that does not     Do you know who stole your wallet?
verb                 belong to you
street crime         crime such as drugs and             Don't give the beggars any money.
noun                 prostitution                        You will only be promoting street
                                                crime.
thief            somebody who steals            We have found the thief who stole
noun                                            your car.
walkie-talkie    hand held radio each partner   My partner told me your license plate
noun             carries                        over his walkie-talkie.
wanted           being searched for by police   A man from your hotel is wanted for
adjective                                       his involvement in a murder.
witness          to see something happen        Three people witnessed the murder
verb                                            but they are afraid to speak.
young offender   a minor who commits a crime    Your punishment will be less severe
(juvenile        (usually under age of 18)      because you are a young offender.
delinquent)
noun