Platos Allegory of The
Cave
Prisoners Fire Chain Sun
Prisoners represent all individuals as souls trapped in a sensory world
Chain - represents anything that keeps the individual from having the freedom to learn.
Cave - represents the sensory or superficial world, in which individuals simply react to the information
that is presented to them.
The outside world - represents the higher level of understanding, where "forms" or truths are
unchanging.
Teacher - represents those individuals who wish to enlighten others, and have the ability to compel
learning.
Fire - a source of manufactured light. It represents manufactured information/beliefs. These may be true
or untrue, but it is still passed on from others.
Shadows - Represent the knowledge/beliefs we gain from others and accept as truths.
Sun - Universal symbol of truth, knowledge, and/or goodness.
Moon - Represents "reflected" goodness/truth or knowledge. Just as the moon does not show the true
form of objects, the goodness/truth/knowledge gained is not complete understanding.
Objects - to Plato, these represented the "forms"--the highest kinds of eternal truth--as revealed by the
true source of goodness/truth/knowledge.