Section One: Teacher Candidate Introduction to the Elementary Portfolio Project
Introduction,
       Hello, and welcome to my teacher candidate elementary portfolio project. Before I began
my journey to become an educator, I had certain views and ideas about what educators did, who
educators were, and how educators should teach. These views and ideas, like most peoples, were
based upon my own personal experiences from Kindergarten all the way through to graduating
high school. From the very first day of the program and throughout my whole experience as a
teacher candidate, I have come to learn that my previous views and ideas were not even close to
hitting the mark and this portfolio will highlight the competencies, skills, and knowledge I now
possess as a teacher candidate.
Overview and Rationale
       The purpose of this portfolio is for me the teacher candidate, to showcase to you, the
reader, the skills and competencies I have developed throughout my experience in the Masters of
Elementary Education program at Medaille College. This is an exhibit of the most stellar work I
have produced during my time in the classroom and in my field experience. This work will
validate and demonstrate my preparedness to become a teacher, while explaining my philosophy
of education and the theorists, theories, and experts who led me to this philosophy. This exhibit,
will use artifacts that I have created and used over the past 14 months which will be on display in
section three. In addition, this portfolio will introduce and make evident for you the
competencies and skills I have developed in planning, instruction, assessment, technology,
professional collaboration, classroom management, culturally responsive teaching/diversity,
curriculum standards and learner accommodations.
       In addition to showcasing my skills and competencies, this portfolio is also a very
valuable resource and tool for me as a teacher candidate to draw upon and use not only when I
begin interviewing for teaching positions, but also in my future teaching career. Reflection is one
of the most important tools a teacher can use in their practice as it allows a teacher to
continuously learn about themselves and the effectiveness of their teaching practices, their
students, the learning environment they create, and how they can grow and continue to develop
into the type of teacher who inspires students to seek and crave knowledge. This portfolio will
allow me to do just that. It will also serve as a document to remind me of where my journey
began and where it has taken me throughout my career. As I mentioned earlier, I had certain
views and ideas of what an educator was, what they should teach, and how they should teach
before I began my journey. This document serves as an excellent way to remember what a parent
feels like and what they may think about a teacher which I know will help me in working with
them and their children in the future.
Portfolio Development
       This section of my portfolio will explain the different sections within and provide details
into what each section is about. The portfolio is split into six sections, which will highlight my
preparedness to become an elementary teacher. Section one, The Portfolio Introduction, is where
I will introduce the Elementary Project Portfolio to you the reader. First, you will read my
introduction to the portfolio, then, you will read an overview of the portfolio, which will explain
what you will find in each section. Next, you will find a rationale, where I will explain the
purpose and the importance of developing this document not only for the beginning of my career
but for years to come. After, you will read about the important theories, theorists, and experts in
the field of education and how their work has inspired and guided me in my studies in the
creation of this portfolio. Finally, you will read a conclusion that summarizes section one and
introduces the second section of the portfolio.
       Section two, Teacher Background Experiences, is where I will introduce you to my
previous work experiences, as a camp leader for a Chinese school in Canada and my time as a
supervisor in an automotive plant. You will next learn about my volunteer experiences in both
Ontario and Buffalo, my practicum experiences in a third grade and a sixth-grade classroom, my
previous school experiences from elementary through to post-secondary, my philosophy of
education, and finally, my resume.
       Section three, Teacher Candidate Artifacts, is the section of the portfolio where you will
find examples of the most stellar work I have produced thus far in my educational journey. These
examples will be presented to you as artifacts and each artifact will exhibit the knowledge and
skills I possess in planning, instruction, assessment, engagement, ENL/ELL, SWD, SES,
Ethnicity, religion, and sexuality, literacy, math/science, professional development, technology,
and dispositions. A rationale will be provided for the importance of each artifact being included
in my portfolio as well as to how these artifacts connect to the curriculum and professional
standards. I will also connect these artifacts to the theorists and theories in education and best
teaching practices.
       Section four, Alignment to Curriculum & Professional Standards, will exhibit my
knowledge of the curriculum and professional standards and my ability to align them to the daily
practice of an elementary school teacher. The significance of alignment to the curriculum and
professional standards as related to my artifacts will be addressed and I will also explain how the
artifacts in the portfolio support each of these standards. I will present how my artifacts connect
to the curriculum and professional standards in the form of a chart.
        Section five, Teacher Candidate Reflection Guidelines, is the section of the portfolio
where I will exhibit my ability to reflect upon my overall experiences in developing this portfolio
and of my experiences during my journey to become an educator. My readiness to enter into the
field of education, my confidence in my abilities as a teacher will be addressed, and an
explanation of how I met the TEAC/CAEP Claims will also be discussed at length.
        Section six, Teacher Candidate Teacher Interview Video, is the final section of the
portfolio. This is the section where I will be able to exhibit my technology skills and artifacts
visually. Here, you will be able to watch a video of me simulating an interview where I will
answer a set of pre-determined interview questions. I will also exhibit my technological talents
by displaying my teacher website and its various sections.
Theories, Theorists and Experts in the Field of Education
        Since beginning my studies in the MSED program Medaille, I have had the opportunity
to learn about many different people who directly influenced and had a very significant impact
on the field of education. The ones that stood out most to me and who I will use to support me in
the writing this portfolio are Howard Gardner, Lev Vygotsky, Jerome Bruner, and Henry Wong.
        Howard Gardner is a psychologist who came up with the Theory of Multiple
Intelligences, which has had a very large impact on the field of education today. Developed in
the latter half of the 1970s and early 1980s, his theory is that human beings are born with eight
intelligences including: musical intelligence, spatial intelligence, logical-mathematical
intelligence, naturalistic intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, linguistic intelligence, bodily-
kinesthetic intelligence, and intrapersonal intelligence. (Gardner & Davis & Christodoulou &
Seider, p. 2) Some intelligences are stronger and others are weaker in individuals and not one
person learns exactly the way another learns. (Gardner & Davis & Christodoulou & Seider, p. 9)
This is a very useful piece of knowledge when thinking about how to teach many young minds
content matter. Since everyone learns differently teachers should adjust their instruction to
accommodate all types of learners and I am a big believer in this theory and practice. Some
students need to be moving while learning, others may need to have music to help them learn,
and others may need to have lots of visuals. Throughout my portfolio, you will see that
Gardners theory of multiple intelligences holds a special place in my heart, in my pedagogical
practice and in my philosophy of learning.
       In addition to Howard Gardner, another psychologist, Lev Vygotsky, had a significant
impact on me during my studies and my practicum and you will see this throughout my portfolio.
Vygotskys zone of proximal development and his method of scaffolding had a profound effect
on me and the way I approach lesson planning, instruction, and assessment. The Zone of
Proximal Development is the difference in the level of success a young mind can reach on their
own without direction and how much success they can reach with direction and reinforcement
from another, who is much knowledgeable and accomplished than they are. (McLeod, 2014)
Guided learning and social interaction between the students and each other and the students and
the teacher is absolutely important in classrooms today. Scaffolding as a method of teaching,
where the more knowledgeable teacher first, models a learning task for the students, then, has the
students work with him/her on the learning task, and finally, provides a learning task that the
students can do independently is in my mind absolutely imperative to a students comprehension
and mastery of a skill. (McLeod, 2014) When students work with their instructor and help him or
her complete a learning task it builds in them the confidence to practice using these skills
independently.
        Jerome Bruner, another constructivist theorist and psychologist, believed that it is the
teachers responsibility to make the content of the lesson of personal interest to the students by
drawing upon their background knowledge. In doing this, the student feels connected to the
material being taught and therefore will learn and remember more readily. (Cullatta, 2015)
I believe in this whole-heartedly and you will learn by reading further into my portfolio that this
belief influenced me heavily during my studies and during my practicum. If the student has no
interest in the content matter and has no way to relate to it then it is unlikely that the child will be
successful in learning. If the teacher takes the time and plans their lessons to include relevant and
interesting materials, not only will the student be engaged, it is very likely that they will look
forward to learning more about the subject matter and remember it.
        Harry Wong, an author and expert in the education field, believes that to be effective a
teacher must have excellent classroom management skills and these classroom management
skills will in turn allow students to reach the highest levels possible. Establishing and ingraining
in the students the routines and procedures they are expected to follow throughout the school day
and throughout the rest of the school year is something that must take place the moment the
school year begins. Wong believes that those teachers who do not have classroom management
end up reacting to situations rather than being prepared for them. (Starr, 2006) As with the
theorists mentioned above, Harry Wong heavily influenced me during my experience in the
classroom and in my practicum. Without classroom management, a teacher will be lost in a
world of chaos and this of course will affect how the students perform in the classroom.
Throughout my portfolio, you will find that classroom management and establishing procedures
and routines was something I very eagerly learned to do and apply.
Conclusion
       Becoming an effective educator requires a person to truly get to know their students on a
personal level. One cannot effectively teach in a classroom if they do not focus on or care about
how their students learn, their background experiences, their interests, and their needs. A teacher
needs to be well aware that all students learn differently and at different paces and thus must
make their best efforts to make sure that the needs of all students are met. Being energetic and
passionate about not only teaching but learning as well is a quality that all teachers should
possess. Learning truly is a lifelong endeavor and for a teacher and reflecting upon that learning
is absolutely paramount in growing as an individual and as a professional. The process of
planning, instructing, and assessing in the classroom absolutely needs to take into account the
needs and interests of the students. A teacher who is knowledgeable of the curriculum,
demonstrates effective classroom management, who is knowledgeable in the subject matter, who
sets out measurable learning objectives, and aligns those learning objectives to the curriculum
will be a successful educator. I believe that these competencies and skills, and the ones
mentioned above, are all ones that I now possess and because of that I feel that I am absolutely
ready to enter into the world of teaching. In this introduction, I have introduced you to the
portfolio, its overview and rationale, and the theories, theorists, and experts that have most
influenced me in my educational journey thus far. As you continue reading you will learn how I
have connected them to my philosophy of education and to the artifacts you will examine in
section three.
       The importance of this portfolio cannot be stated enough. As mentioned above, it is an
invaluable tool and resource that I will be able to draw upon not only as I begin interviewing for
a position within a school, but throughout my whole teaching career. It will allow me to reflect
upon my past, present, and future experiences as an educator, and to learn from those experiences
in a positive and constructive way. This portfolio will exhibit for you, the reader, my readiness to
utilize the knowledge and skills that I now possess in my future classroom.
       Section three of this portfolio will exhibit for you the most stellar work I have produced
in the form of artifacts, section four will exhibit my knowledge of the curriculum and
professional standards and my ability to align them to the daily practice of an elementary school
teacher, section five will exhibit my ability to reflect upon my overall experiences in developing
this portfolio and of my experiences during my journey to become an educator as well as
highlight my readiness to start teaching, and section six is where I will be able to exhibit my
technology skills and artifacts visually by showcasing my technology skills in the form of my
teacher website and a simulated interview.
       In section two of this portfolio, Teacher Background Experiences, I will introduce you to
my previous work experiences, as a camp leader for a Chinese school in Canada and my time as
a supervisor in an automotive plant. You will next learn about my volunteer experiences in both
Ontario and Buffalo, my practicum experiences in a third grade and a sixth-grade classroom, my
previous school experiences from elementary through to post-secondary, my philosophy of
education, and finally, my resume.