China Cotton Reserve Sales Update
China Cotton Reserve Sales Update
Department of
Agriculture Cotton:
Foreign
Agricultural
Service
World Markets and Trade
August 2017
Sales from Chinas State Reserve remain strong with cumulative sales since the start of auctions on
March 3 reaching over 10 million bales (2.2 million tons) this week. The average sale price has been
$0.966 per pound, 10 cents higher than the A-Index average of 86 cents during the same period. About
138,000 bales (30,000 tons) have been offered for sale each business day with a base price calculated
from the average of internal and world prices over the previous weeks. Daily sales rates have varied
widely with much of the fluctuation due to buyers expectations of changes in the base price. Sales have
been split roughly equally between cotton from the 2012 and 2013 crops, while sales from the 2011 crop
account for only 3 percent of the total. Purchasing has been evenly split between spinners and traders.
Demand has been very strong for cotton from Xinjiang with over 99 percent of its cotton offered being
sold, amounting to just over 60 percent of total sales. This is in stark contrast to cotton from the eastern
provinces which, overall, has represented less than 40 percent of the cotton sold. Furthermore, sales rates
in the eastern provinces vary greatly. The determining factor for eastern sales appears to be the location
of warehousing, while quality factors, such as length or color grade, are less influential.
The State Reserve recently announced that more Xinjiang cotton in the Reserve would be regraded, a
requirement for reserve sales. Related to this, the State Reserve is reported to have announced an
extension of sales to September 29 from the initial August 31 end date, as has been expected by many
observers for some time. If sales through the end of September maintain the rate seen so far, total sales
will be about 13.3 million bales (2.9 million tons). This would be greater than the roughly 2.7 million tons
sold from the State Reserve during the 2016 tranche.
For 2016/17, global production and use are largely unchanged, but global trade is raised. U.S. exports are
increased sharply as an expected tail-off in shipments during July failed to materialize. The U.S. export
figure published in this WASDE is final. The U.S. season-average farm price forecast is unchanged at 68
cents per pound.
For current prices received by farmers click here; NASS farm price
Prices
The U.S. spot price continued to recover in the
first week of August after reaching a low in mid-
July. The sharp drop in the A-Index during the
same period reflects the shift in the quotes
forward in time once the 2017/18 marketing
year began on August 1.
Vietnam +100,000 6,200,000 6,100,000 Expected continuing strong imports, especially from the United States
Major Exporters
Change Current Previous Reason
WORLD +365,000 37,174,000 36,809,000
The United
+700,000 14,200,000 13,500,000 Much larger expected crop
States
High June exports shifted some of the exportable supply into the
Australia -350,000 3,900,000 4,250,000
2016/17 marketing year instead of 2017/18
India +100,000 4,300,000 4,200,000 Greater domestically available supplies and lower use
Brazil +100,000 3,300,000 3,200,000 Relatively high carryin stocks
Major Exporters
Change Current Previous Reason
WORLD +831,000 37,391,000 36,560,000
The United
+417,000 14,917,000 14,500,000 Unusually strong shipments in July
States
India +250,000 4,550,000 4,300,000 Higher-than-expected end-of-year trade
Australia +200,000 3,600,000 3,400,000 Strong recovery after a slow start to new crop shipments
Country Mktg Area Beginning Production Imports Exports Use Loss Total Dom. Ending
Year Harvested Stocks Cons. Stocks
Argentina
2013/14 -35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2016/17 -50 0 75 0 10 0 0 0 65
2017/18 0 65 0 0 25 0 0 0 40
Australia
2016/17 0 0 -200 0 200 0 0 0 -400
2017/18 0 -400 0 0 -350 0 0 0 -50
Bangladesh
2017/18 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 100
Benin
2016/17 0 0 135 0 75 0 0 0 60
2017/18 0 60 110 0 25 0 0 0 145
Brazil
2016/17 0 0 0 -6 -11 0 0 0 5
2017/18 0 5 0 0 100 0 0 0 -95
Cameroon
2017/18 0 0 0 0 -25 0 0 0 25
China
2017/18 75 0 500 0 0 500 0 500 0
Costa Rica
2014/15 0 0 0 18 0 15 0 15 3
2015/16 0 3 0 26 0 27 0 27 2
2016/17 0 2 0 20 0 20 0 20 2
2017/18 0 2 0 20 0 20 0 20 2
Cote d'Ivoire
2016/17 0 0 -60 0 -85 0 0 0 25
2017/18 0 25 -25 0 -50 0 0 0 50
Egypt
2016/17 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 -10
2017/18 0 -10 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10
Greece
2015/16 0 0 0 0 0 0 -50 -50 50
2016/17 0 50 0 0 50 -10 -25 -35 35
2017/18 0 35 0 0 0 0 -25 -25 60
Country Mktg Area Beginning Production Imports Exports Use Loss Total Dom. Ending
Year Harvested Stocks Cons. Stocks
India
2016/17 0 0 0 100 250 -500 0 -500 350
2017/18 0 350 0 -100 100 -250 0 -250 400
Indonesia
2016/17 0 0 0 200 0 200 0 200 0
2017/18 0 0 0 150 0 100 0 100 50
Kazakhstan
2016/17 0 0 -20 0 -10 -5 0 -5 -5
2017/18 0 -5 -5 0 -10 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyzstan
2016/17 3 0 15 0 10 0 0 0 5
2017/18 5 5 20 0 20 0 0 0 5
Mali
2017/18 0 0 0 0 -25 0 0 0 25
Mexico
2017/18 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 100
Pakistan
2016/17 0 0 0 -200 -75 0 0 0 -125
2017/18 0 -125 0 0 -50 0 0 0 -75
South Africa
2016/17 1 0 2 5 -10 10 0 10 7
2017/18 0 7 0 0 5 5 0 5 -3
Spain
2017/18 0 0 0 0 -25 0 0 0 25
Turkey
2016/17 0 0 0 400 0 200 0 200 200
2017/18 0 200 -200 50 -25 50 0 50 25
Turkmenistan
2017/18 0 0 0 0 -50 0 0 0 50
United States
2016/17 0 0 0 -3 417 -50 30 -20 -400
2017/18 -52 -400 1,545 0 700 -50 -5 -55 500
Vietnam
Country Mktg Area Beginning Production Imports Exports Use Loss Total Dom. Ending
Year Harvested Stocks Cons. Stocks
World
World
2013/14 -35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2014/15 0 0 0 18 0 15 0 15 3
2015/16 0 3 0 26 0 27 -50 -23 52
2016/17 -46 52 -53 416 831 -135 5 -130 -286
2017/18 28 -286 1,945 420 365 375 -30 345 1,369
Jul Aug
2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2017/18
Production none
India 6,750 6,423 5,748 5,879 6,314 6,314
China 7,131 6,532 4,790 4,953 5,225 5,334
United States 2,811 3,553 2,806 3,738 4,137 4,473
Pakistan 2,068 2,308 1,524 1,676 1,992 1,992
Brazil 1,742 1,524 1,285 1,481 1,524 1,524
Australia 893 501 621 914 1,045 1,045
Uzbekistan 893 849 827 800 806 806
Other 3,923 4,262 3,467 3,743 4,074 4,053
Total 26,209 25,952 21,067 23,185 25,118 25,541
USE Dom. Consumption none
China 7,512 7,403 7,620 8,165 8,274 8,382
India 5,062 5,334 5,280 5,117 5,389 5,334
Pakistan 2,264 2,308 2,243 2,243 2,308 2,308
Bangladesh 1,154 1,263 1,328 1,415 1,502 1,502
Turkey 1,372 1,393 1,448 1,393 1,426 1,437
Vietnam 697 893 958 1,176 1,285 1,285
United States 773 778 751 708 740 729
Other 5,063 4,885 4,595 4,525 4,557 4,584
Total 23,896 24,258 24,223 24,740 25,480 25,562
Imports none
Bangladesh 1,154 1,252 1,350 1,361 1,546 1,568
Vietnam 697 931 980 1,197 1,328 1,350
China 3,075 1,804 959 1,089 1,089 1,089
Turkey 924 800 918 784 740 751
Indonesia 651 728 640 740 697 729
Pakistan 261 207 718 523 479 479
India 147 267 233 588 305 283
Other 2,068 1,873 1,869 1,802 1,822 1,848
Total 8,977 7,861 7,668 8,084 8,005 8,097
Exports none
United States 2,293 2,449 1,993 3,248 2,939 3,092
India 2,016 914 1,255 991 914 936
Australia 1,056 523 621 784 925 849
Brazil 486 851 939 607 675 697
Uzbekistan 588 533 544 327 370 370
Burkina 278 229 283 239 278 278
Mali 196 185 218 239 256 250
Other 2,038 1,997 1,829 1,706 1,657 1,622
Total 8,951 7,681 7,681 8,141 8,014 8,094
Ending Stocks none
China 13,653 14,570 12,671 10,538 8,567 8,567
India 2,495 2,936 2,383 2,742 2,982 3,069
Brazil 1,670 1,640 1,363 1,613 1,797 1,776
United States 512 795 827 610 1,154 1,263
Australia 393 396 421 577 808 798
Pakistan 539 629 569 493 591 575
Bangladesh 277 290 335 306 374 396
Other 2,942 3,076 2,598 2,714 3,044 3,172
Total 22,480 24,332 21,167 19,592 19,318 19,616
Jul Aug
2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2017/18
Production none
Australia 4,100 2,300 2,850 4,200 4,800 4,800
Brazil 8,000 7,000 5,900 6,800 7,000 7,000
China 32,750 30,000 22,000 22,750 24,000 24,500
India 31,000 29,500 26,400 27,000 29,000 29,000
Pakistan 9,500 10,600 7,000 7,700 9,150 9,150
United States 12,909 16,319 12,888 17,170 19,000 20,545
Uzbekistan 4,100 3,900 3,800 3,675 3,700 3,700
Other 18,017 19,576 15,923 17,192 18,713 18,613
Total 120,376 119,195 96,761 106,487 115,363 117,308
USE Dom. Consumption none
Bangladesh 5,300 5,800 6,100 6,500 6,900 6,900
Brazil 4,200 3,400 3,100 3,200 3,300 3,300
China 34,500 34,000 35,000 37,500 38,000 38,500
India 23,250 24,500 24,250 23,500 24,750 24,500
Indonesia 3,050 3,250 3,000 3,300 3,200 3,300
Mexico 1,850 1,850 1,850 1,750 1,800 1,800
Pakistan 10,400 10,600 10,300 10,300 10,600 10,600
Turkey 6,300 6,400 6,650 6,400 6,550 6,600
United States 3,550 3,575 3,450 3,250 3,400 3,350
Vietnam 3,200 4,100 4,400 5,400 5,900 5,900
Other 14,152 13,938 13,155 12,531 12,629 12,654
Total 109,752 111,413 111,255 113,631 117,029 117,404
Imports none
Bangladesh 5,300 5,750 6,200 6,250 7,100 7,200
China 14,122 8,284 4,406 5,000 5,000 5,000
India 675 1,226 1,072 2,700 1,400 1,300
Indonesia 2,989 3,345 2,941 3,400 3,200 3,350
Korea, South 1,286 1,321 1,175 1,000 975 975
Mexico 1,040 830 975 1,000 925 1,025
Pakistan 1,200 950 3,300 2,400 2,200 2,200
Thailand 1,546 1,475 1,275 1,200 1,300 1,300
Turkey 4,246 3,675 4,218 3,600 3,400 3,450
Vietnam 3,200 4,275 4,500 5,500 6,100 6,200
Other 5,626 4,975 5,157 5,077 5,168 5,188
Total 41,230 36,106 35,219 37,127 36,768 37,188
Exports none
Australia 4,852 2,404 2,850 3,600 4,250 3,900
Benin 475 525 725 750 625 650
Brazil 2,230 3,910 4,314 2,789 3,100 3,200
Burkina 1,275 1,050 1,300 1,100 1,275 1,275
Cote d'Ivoire 830 860 780 615 650 600
Greece 1,285 1,168 959 1,050 950 950
India 9,261 4,199 5,764 4,550 4,200 4,300
Mali 900 850 1,000 1,100 1,175 1,150
United States 10,530 11,246 9,153 14,917 13,500 14,200
Uzbekistan 2,700 2,450 2,500 1,500 1,700 1,700
Other 6,772 6,618 5,935 5,420 5,384 5,249
Total 41,110 35,280 35,280 37,391 36,809 37,174
Ending Stocks none
Australia 1,807 1,818 1,933 2,648 3,713 3,663
Bangladesh 1,271 1,331 1,540 1,405 1,720 1,820
Brazil 7,668 7,532 6,259 7,409 8,254 8,159
China 62,707 66,920 58,198 48,398 39,348 39,348
India 11,459 13,486 10,944 12,594 13,694 14,094
Pakistan 2,475 2,890 2,615 2,265 2,715 2,640
United States 2,350 3,650 3,800 2,800 5,300 5,800
Other 13,512 14,127 11,931 12,467 13,981 14,570
Total 103,249 111,754 97,220 89,986 88,725 90,094
Afghanistan 38 70 0 87 35 0 35 17
Albania 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 1
Algeria 0 0 15 20 15 0 0 5
Angola 2 5 3 10 5 0 3 2
Armenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austria 0 0 10 12 10 0 0 2
Bahrain 0 0 40 48 40 0 0 8
Belarus 0 0 50 60 50 0 0 10
Belgium-Luxembour 0 0 40 45 20 0 20 5
Bolivia 5 14 5 28 20 0 0 8
Bulgaria 2 10 35 54 45 0 0 9
Cambodia 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1
Canada 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0
Chile 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo (Kinshasa) 30 15 2 21 17 0 0 4
Costa Rica 1 1 45 58 45 0 0 13
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 4 4 10 16 14 0 0 2
Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic 0 0 12 14 12 0 0 2
Denmark 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican Republic 4 3 1 5 4 0 0 1
Ecuador 3 9 65 93 75 0 0 18
Estonia 0 0 10 12 10 0 0 2
France 0 0 50 58 45 0 5 8
Ghana 16 28 0 33 10 0 15 8
Guinea 12 14 0 17 0 0 14 3
Haiti 7 5 5 11 10 0 0 1
Honduras 2 4 20 29 24 0 0 5
Hong Kong 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
Hungary 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 0
Iraq 10 15 35 73 50 0 0 23
Ireland 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0
Israel 8 70 2 93 4 0 70 19
Kenya 20 18 20 47 35 0 0 12
Kyrgyzstan 20 60 0 73 2 0 55 16
Latvia 0 0 3 4 3 0 0 1
Lebanon 0 0 5 6 5 0 0 1
Lesotho 0 0 75 95 75 0 0 20
Lithuania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonia 0 0 5 6 5 0 0 1
Madagascar 30 60 0 71 50 0 10 11
Moldova 0 0 45 57 45 0 0 12
Morocco 1 1 45 60 45 0 0 15
Netherlands 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Nicaragua 4 10 0 12 1 0 9 2
Niger 5 9 0 13 3 0 5 5
Panama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguay 11 21 2 36 10 0 15 11
Philippines 1 2 40 55 45 0 0 10
Poland 0 0 15 18 15 0 0 3
Romania 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Senegal 20 30 0 37 2 0 25 10
Serbia 0 0 8 10 8 0 0 2
Singapore 0 0 20 28 0 0 25 3
Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenia 0 0 6 8 6 0 0 2
Somalia 12 7 3 11 10 0 0 1
Sri Lanka 5 5 8 17 13 0 0 4
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Switzerland 0 0 5 7 5 0 0 2
Tunisia 2 10 30 53 40 0 0 13
Ukraine 0 0 9 12 9 0 0 3
United Kingdom 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Uruguay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemen 18 28 0 32 25 0 2 5
World
World 32,453 117,308 37,188 244,482 117,404 -190 37,174 90,094
Afghanistan 8 15 0 19 8 0 8 4
Albania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 3 4 3 0 0 1
Angola 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 0
Armenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austria 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 0
Azerbaijan 22 65 0 71 17 0 38 16
Bahrain 0 0 9 10 9 0 0 2
Belarus 0 0 11 13 11 0 0 2
Belgium-Luxembour 0 0 9 10 4 0 4 1
Bolivia 1 3 1 6 4 0 0 2
Bulgaria 0 2 8 12 10 0 0 2
Cambodia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Canada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chad 63 59 0 74 2 0 54 18
Chile 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 2 9 37 54 41 1 1 11
Congo (Kinshasa) 7 3 0 5 4 0 0 1
Costa Rica 0 0 10 13 10 0 0 3
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 1 1 2 3 3 0 0 0
Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 0
Denmark 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican Republic 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
Ecuador 1 2 14 20 16 0 0 4
El Salvador 0 0 36 46 36 0 0 10
Estonia 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 0
Ethiopia 17 44 16 71 59 0 0 12
France 0 0 11 13 10 0 1 2
Germany 0 0 30 35 25 0 5 5
Ghana 3 6 0 7 2 0 3 2
Guatemala 0 1 24 29 24 0 0 5
Guinea 3 3 0 4 0 0 3 1
Haiti 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 0
Honduras 0 1 4 6 5 0 0 1
Hong Kong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
Iraq 2 3 8 16 11 0 0 5
Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 2 15 0 20 1 0 15 4
Italy 0 0 40 45 38 0 2 5
Japan 0 0 59 67 58 0 0 10
Kazakhstan 26 71 0 87 17 0 38 31
Kenya 4 4 4 10 8 0 0 3
Korea, North 4 12 21 45 33 0 0 12
Kyrgyzstan 4 13 0 16 0 0 12 3
Latvia 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Lesotho 0 0 16 21 16 0 0 4
Lithuania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonia 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Madagascar 7 13 0 15 11 0 2 2
Malawi 28 33 0 55 1 0 30 23
Mauritius 0 0 22 27 22 0 0 5
Moldova 0 0 10 12 10 0 0 3
Morocco 0 0 10 13 10 0 0 3
Mozambique 28 23 0 40 1 0 20 20
Netherlands 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Nicaragua 1 2 0 3 0 0 2 0
Niger 1 2 0 3 1 0 1 1
Nigeria 59 51 11 77 50 0 9 18
Panama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguay 2 5 0 8 2 0 3 2
Peru 3 15 51 88 60 0 1 27
Philippines 0 0 9 12 10 0 0 2
Poland 0 0 3 4 3 0 0 1
Portugal 0 0 35 43 35 0 0 8
Romania 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Russia 0 0 52 66 52 0 0 14
Senegal 4 7 0 8 0 0 5 2
Serbia 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0
Singapore 0 0 4 6 0 0 5 1
Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenia 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0
Somalia 3 2 1 2 2 0 0 0
South Africa 4 15 15 44 23 0 10 12
Spain 13 54 3 61 7 0 44 11
Sri Lanka 1 1 2 4 3 0 0 1
Sudan 15 37 0 60 22 0 13 25
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Switzerland 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0
Syria 8 35 0 47 14 0 22 11
Tajikistan 37 90 0 172 13 0 65 94
Tanzania 76 54 0 141 38 0 20 84
Togo 29 44 0 60 3 0 37 20
Tunisia 0 2 7 12 9 0 0 3
Uganda 16 27 0 47 1 0 24 22
Ukraine 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
United Kingdom 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Uruguay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuela 3 19 3 27 22 0 0 5
Yemen 4 6 0 7 5 0 0 1
Zambia 28 46 0 83 1 0 44 38
Zimbabwe 44 49 0 80 5 1 38 36
World
World 7,066 25,541 8,097 53,230 25,562 -41 8,094 19,616
Afghanistan 43 82 0 97 40 0 40 17
Albania 1 1 2 5 4 0 0 1
Algeria 0 0 15 20 15 0 0 5
Angola 2 5 3 10 5 0 3 2
Armenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austria 0 0 10 13 11 0 0 2
Bahrain 0 0 50 58 50 0 0 8
Belarus 0 0 50 60 50 0 0 10
Belgium-Luxembour 0 0 35 43 20 0 18 5
Bolivia 5 14 6 29 20 0 0 9
Bulgaria 2 10 35 54 45 0 0 9
Cambodia 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1
Canada 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0
Chile 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo (Kinshasa) 30 15 2 21 17 0 0 4
Costa Rica 1 1 45 57 45 0 0 12
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 4 4 10 16 14 0 0 2
Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic 0 0 12 14 12 0 0 2
Denmark 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican Republic 4 3 1 5 4 0 0 1
Ecuador 3 9 70 94 75 0 0 19
Estonia 0 0 10 12 10 0 0 2
France 0 0 50 61 45 0 8 8
Ghana 16 28 0 35 10 0 20 5
Guinea 12 14 0 17 0 0 14 3
Haiti 7 5 5 11 10 0 0 1
Honduras 2 4 20 29 24 0 0 5
Hong Kong 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 1
Hungary 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 0
Iraq 13 23 30 73 50 0 0 23
Ireland 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0
Israel 8 65 2 105 4 0 80 21
Kenya 20 18 15 44 35 0 0 9
Kyrgyzstan 18 55 0 60 2 0 45 13
Latvia 0 0 3 4 3 0 0 1
Lebanon 0 0 5 6 5 0 0 1
Lesotho 0 0 75 95 75 0 0 20
Lithuania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonia 0 0 5 6 5 0 0 1
Madagascar 30 60 0 71 50 0 10 11
Moldova 0 0 45 57 45 0 0 12
Morocco 1 1 45 59 45 0 0 14
Netherlands 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Nicaragua 4 10 0 12 1 0 9 2
Niger 5 9 0 13 3 0 6 4
Panama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguay 11 21 2 38 10 0 15 13
Philippines 1 2 45 60 47 0 0 13
Poland 0 0 15 18 15 0 0 3
Romania 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Senegal 20 28 0 39 2 0 30 7
Serbia 0 0 8 10 8 0 0 2
Singapore 0 0 20 33 0 0 25 8
Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenia 0 0 6 8 6 0 0 2
Somalia 12 7 3 11 10 0 0 1
Sri Lanka 5 5 8 17 13 0 0 4
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Switzerland 0 0 5 9 6 0 1 2
Tunisia 2 10 30 53 40 0 0 13
Ukraine 0 0 10 12 9 0 0 3
United Kingdom 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Uruguay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemen 18 28 0 36 30 0 2 4
World
World 29,350 106,487 37,127 240,834 113,631 -174 37,391 89,986
Afghanistan 9 3 18 0 9 0 9 4
Albania 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Algeria 0 1 0 3 3 0 0 1
Angola 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
Armenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austria 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0
Azerbaijan 11 6 33 0 15 0 17 6
Bahrain 0 2 0 11 11 0 0 2
Belarus 0 2 0 11 11 0 0 2
Belgium-Luxembour 0 2 0 8 4 0 4 1
Bolivia 1 2 3 1 4 0 0 2
Bulgaria 0 2 2 8 10 0 0 2
Cambodia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Canada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chad 69 12 71 0 2 0 65 15
Chile 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 4 11 9 32 41 1 1 9
Congo (Kinshasa) 7 1 3 0 4 0 0 1
Costa Rica 0 2 0 10 10 0 0 3
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 0
Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0
Denmark 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican Republic 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
Ecuador 1 3 2 15 16 0 0 4
El Salvador 0 10 0 36 36 0 0 10
Estonia 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0
Ethiopia 17 10 44 14 57 0 0 11
France 0 2 0 11 10 0 2 2
Germany 0 6 0 29 25 0 5 5
Ghana 3 2 6 0 2 0 4 1
Guatemala 0 5 1 23 24 0 0 5
Guinea 3 1 3 0 0 0 3 1
Haiti 2 0 1 1 2 0 0 0
Honduras 0 1 1 4 5 0 0 1
Hong Kong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
Iran 22 26 65 61 120 0 3 29
Iraq 3 4 5 7 11 0 0 5
Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 2 8 14 0 1 0 17 5
Italy 0 5 0 40 38 0 2 5
Japan 0 10 0 57 58 0 0 9
Kazakhstan 25 14 65 0 16 0 47 16
Kenya 4 2 4 3 8 0 0 2
Korea, North 4 12 12 21 33 0 0 12
Kyrgyzstan 4 1 12 0 0 0 10 3
Latvia 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Lesotho 0 4 0 16 16 0 0 4
Lithuania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonia 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Madagascar 7 2 13 0 11 0 2 2
Malawi 28 21 33 0 1 0 30 22
Malaysia 0 25 0 98 54 0 44 25
Mauritius 0 6 0 21 22 0 0 5
Moldova 0 3 0 10 10 0 0 3
Morocco 0 3 0 10 10 0 0 3
Mozambique 28 15 25 0 1 0 22 17
Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nicaragua 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0
Niger 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 1
Nigeria 60 15 50 11 48 0 13 15
Panama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguay 2 3 5 0 2 0 3 3
Peru 2 28 8 44 58 0 1 21
Philippines 0 3 0 10 10 0 0 3
Poland 0 1 0 3 3 0 0 1
Portugal 0 8 0 35 35 0 0 8
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russia 0 14 0 54 54 0 0 14
Senegal 4 2 6 0 0 0 7 2
Singapore 0 3 0 4 0 0 5 2
Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenia 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Somalia 3 0 2 1 2 0 0 0
South Africa 4 9 15 19 23 0 7 14
Spain 13 4 59 3 5 0 58 3
Sri Lanka 1 1 1 2 3 0 0 1
Sudan 15 25 37 0 22 0 17 23
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Switzerland 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
Syria 9 14 44 0 16 0 29 12
Tajikistan 36 70 85 0 10 0 63 82
Tanzania 76 93 61 0 38 0 29 87
Togo 29 9 44 0 3 0 33 17
Tunisia 0 3 2 7 9 0 0 3
Uganda 16 15 27 0 1 0 22 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 1
United Kingdom 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuela 3 5 19 3 22 0 0 5
Yemen 4 2 6 0 7 0 0 1
Zambia 28 38 42 0 1 0 42 37
Zimbabwe 34 18 44 0 5 1 24 31
World
World 6,390 21,167 23,185 8,084 24,740 -38 8,141 19,592
Country Mktg Beginning Area Production Imports Total Exports Use Loss Total Dom. Ending Stock to
Year Stocks Harvested Supply Cons. Stocks Use %
World
1986/87 47,589 29,347 70,359 33,093 151,041 33,350 82,095 179 82,274 35,417 43
1987/88 35,417 30,871 81,446 30,529 147,392 30,103 84,146 534 84,680 32,609 39
1988/89 32,609 33,831 84,220 33,582 150,411 33,481 85,238 642 85,880 31,050 36
1989/90 31,050 31,696 79,721 32,703 143,474 31,357 86,905 234 87,139 24,978 29
1990/91 24,978 33,153 87,165 30,578 142,721 29,560 85,524 170 85,694 27,467 32
1991/92 27,467 34,758 95,234 29,024 151,725 28,204 86,188 368 86,556 36,965 43
1992/93 36,965 32,643 82,307 27,067 146,339 25,435 86,337 63 86,400 34,504 40
1993/94 34,504 30,718 77,679 27,967 140,150 26,620 85,560 143 85,703 27,827 33
1994/95 27,827 32,250 86,297 30,300 144,424 28,118 84,622 -330 84,292 32,014 38
1995/96 32,014 35,920 93,903 27,004 152,921 27,396 85,940 -544 85,396 40,129 47
1996/97 40,129 33,740 90,053 28,579 158,761 26,777 87,936 -585 87,351 44,633 51
1997/98 44,633 33,797 92,368 25,929 162,930 26,777 87,267 -581 86,686 49,467 57
1998/99 49,467 32,885 86,073 24,480 160,020 23,517 84,765 -1,114 83,651 52,852 62
1999/00 52,852 32,350 87,923 27,976 168,751 27,126 91,087 -602 90,485 51,140 56
2000/01 51,140 32,012 89,111 26,229 166,480 26,156 92,178 -1,424 90,754 49,570 54
2001/02 49,570 33,719 98,507 29,322 177,399 29,081 94,417 -781 93,636 54,682 58
2002/03 54,682 30,779 91,026 30,233 175,941 30,400 98,422 -804 97,618 47,923 49
2003/04 47,923 32,263 96,694 34,175 178,792 33,152 98,043 -909 97,134 48,506 49
2004/05 48,506 35,759 121,517 33,985 204,008 34,949 109,200 -1,245 107,955 61,104 56
2005/06 61,104 34,503 116,333 44,693 222,130 44,922 116,956 -1,793 115,163 62,045 53
2006/07 62,045 34,713 123,013 38,305 223,363 37,416 124,243 -1,715 122,528 63,419 51
2007/08 63,419 32,889 120,577 39,463 223,459 38,918 123,767 -2,094 121,673 62,868 51
2008/09 62,868 30,630 108,300 30,623 201,791 30,207 110,356 -1,536 108,820 62,764 57
2009/10 62,764 30,198 103,384 36,916 203,064 35,779 119,525 -62 119,463 47,822 40
2010/11 47,822 33,730 117,640 36,300 201,762 34,906 115,441 9 115,450 51,406 45
2011/12 51,406 36,075 127,663 45,460 224,529 46,011 104,236 -370 103,866 74,652 72
2012/13 74,652 34,333 123,910 47,663 246,225 46,461 108,430 -803 107,627 92,137 85
2013/14 92,137 32,559 120,376 41,230 253,743 41,110 109,752 -368 109,384 103,249 94
2014/15 103,249 34,055 119,195 36,106 258,550 35,280 111,413 103 111,516 111,754 100
2015/16 111,754 30,293 96,761 35,219 243,734 35,280 111,255 -21 111,234 97,220 87
2016/17 97,220 29,350 106,487 37,127 240,834 37,391 113,631 -174 113,457 89,986 79
2017/18 89,986 32,453 117,308 37,188 244,482 37,174 117,404 -190 117,214 90,094 77
Country Mktg Area Yield Beginning Production Imports Total Exports Use Loss Ending Stock to
Year Harvested Stocks Supply Stocks Use %
United States
1981/82 5,601 608 2,668 15,646 26 18,340 6,567 5,264 -123 6,632 56
1982/83 3,939 661 6,632 11,963 20 18,615 5,207 5,513 -42 7,937 74
1983/84 2,973 569 7,937 7,771 12 15,720 6,786 5,921 238 2,775 22
1984/85 4,200 673 2,775 12,982 24 15,781 6,215 5,538 -74 4,102 35
1985/86 4,140 706 4,102 13,432 33 17,567 1,960 6,413 -154 9,348 112
1986/87 3,427 618 9,348 9,731 3 19,082 6,684 7,452 -80 5,026 36
1987/88 4,059 792 5,026 14,760 2 19,788 6,582 7,617 -182 5,771 41
1988/89 4,835 694 5,771 15,411 5 21,187 6,148 7,782 165 7,092 51
1989/90 3,860 688 7,092 12,196 2 19,290 7,694 8,759 -163 3,000 18
1990/91 4,748 711 3,000 15,505 4 18,509 7,793 8,657 -285 2,344 14
1991/92 5,245 731 2,344 17,614 13 19,971 6,646 9,613 8 3,704 23
1992/93 4,501 785 3,704 16,218 1 19,923 5,201 10,250 -190 4,662 30
1993/94 5,173 679 4,662 16,134 6 20,802 6,862 10,418 -8 3,530 20
1994/95 5,391 794 3,530 19,662 20 23,212 9,402 11,198 -38 2,650 13
1995/96 6,478 602 2,650 17,900 408 20,958 7,675 10,647 27 2,609 14
1996/97 5,216 791 2,609 18,942 403 21,954 6,865 11,126 -8 3,971 22
1997/98 5,425 754 3,971 18,793 13 22,777 7,500 11,349 41 3,887 21
1998/99 4,324 701 3,887 13,918 439 18,244 4,298 10,401 -394 3,939 27
1999/00 5,433 680 3,939 16,968 97 21,004 6,750 10,194 145 3,915 23
2000/01 5,282 708 3,915 17,188 16 21,119 6,740 8,862 -483 6,000 38
2001/02 5,596 790 6,000 20,303 21 26,324 11,000 7,696 180 7,448 40
2002/03 5,025 746 7,448 17,209 67 24,724 11,900 7,273 166 5,385 28
2003/04 4,858 818 5,385 18,255 45 23,685 13,758 6,266 211 3,450 17
2004/05 5,284 958 3,450 23,251 29 26,730 14,436 6,691 108 5,495 26
2005/06 5,586 931 5,495 23,890 28 29,413 17,673 5,871 -200 6,069 26
2006/07 5,152 912 6,069 21,588 19 27,676 12,959 4,935 303 9,479 53
2007/08 4,245 985 9,479 19,207 12 28,698 13,634 4,584 429 10,051 55
2008/09 3,063 912 10,051 12,825 0 22,876 13,261 3,541 -263 6,337 38
2009/10 3,049 870 6,337 12,183 0 18,520 12,037 3,550 -14 2,947 19
2010/11 4,330 910 2,947 18,102 9 21,058 14,376 3,900 182 2,600 14
2011/12 3,829 886 2,600 15,573 19 18,192 11,714 3,300 -172 3,350 22
2012/13 3,772 999 3,350 17,314 10 20,674 13,026 3,500 348 3,800 23
2013/14 3,053 921 3,800 12,909 13 16,722 10,530 3,550 292 2,350 17
2014/15 3,783 939 2,350 16,319 12 18,681 11,246 3,575 210 3,650 25
2015/16 3,268 859 3,650 12,888 33 16,571 9,153 3,450 168 3,800 30
2016/17 3,848 972 3,800 17,170 7 20,977 14,917 3,250 10 2,800 15
2017/18 4,473 1,000 2,800 20,545 10 23,355 14,200 3,350 5 5,800 33
Country Mktg Area Yield Beginning Production Imports Total Exports Use Loss Ending
Year Harvested Stocks Supply Stocks
Total Foreign
1981/82 27,337 424 17,941 53,193 25,672 96,806 19,197 58,045 362 19,202
1982/83 27,455 431 19,202 54,369 26,051 99,622 20,308 61,453 344 17,517
1983/84 27,947 456 17,517 58,506 27,047 103,070 18,547 62,759 258 21,506
1984/85 29,541 558 21,506 75,724 27,605 124,835 20,985 65,278 548 38,024
1985/86 27,441 529 38,024 66,710 28,948 133,682 26,118 68,917 406 38,241
1986/87 25,920 509 38,241 60,628 33,090 131,959 26,666 74,643 259 30,391
1987/88 26,812 542 30,391 66,686 30,527 127,604 23,521 76,529 716 26,838
1988/89 28,996 517 26,838 68,809 33,577 129,224 27,333 77,456 477 23,958
1989/90 27,836 528 23,958 67,525 32,701 124,184 23,663 78,146 397 21,978
1990/91 28,405 549 21,978 71,660 30,574 124,212 21,767 76,867 455 25,123
1991/92 29,513 573 25,123 77,620 29,011 131,754 21,558 76,575 360 33,261
1992/93 28,142 511 33,261 66,089 27,066 126,416 20,234 76,087 253 29,842
1993/94 25,545 525 29,842 61,545 27,961 119,348 19,758 75,142 151 24,297
1994/95 26,859 540 24,297 66,635 30,280 121,212 18,716 73,424 -292 29,364
1995/96 29,442 562 29,364 76,003 26,596 131,963 19,721 75,293 -571 37,520
1996/97 28,524 543 37,520 71,111 28,176 136,807 19,912 76,810 -577 40,662
1997/98 28,372 565 40,662 73,575 25,916 140,153 19,277 75,918 -622 45,580
1998/99 28,561 550 45,580 72,155 24,041 141,776 19,219 74,364 -720 48,913
1999/00 26,917 574 48,913 70,955 27,879 147,747 20,376 80,893 -747 47,225
2000/01 26,730 586 47,225 71,923 26,213 145,361 19,416 83,316 -941 43,570
2001/02 28,123 605 43,570 78,204 29,301 151,075 18,081 86,721 -961 47,234
2002/03 25,754 624 47,234 73,817 30,166 151,217 18,500 91,149 -970 42,538
2003/04 27,405 623 42,538 78,439 34,130 155,107 19,394 91,777 -1,120 45,056
2004/05 30,475 702 45,056 98,266 33,956 177,278 20,513 102,509 -1,353 55,609
2005/06 28,917 696 55,609 92,443 44,665 192,717 27,249 111,085 -1,593 55,976
2006/07 29,561 747 55,973 101,425 38,272 195,670 24,457 119,295 -2,018 53,936
2007/08 28,644 771 53,936 101,370 39,440 194,746 25,284 119,171 -2,523 52,814
2008/09 27,567 754 52,814 95,475 30,616 178,905 16,946 106,807 -1,273 56,425
2009/10 27,149 731 56,425 91,201 36,911 184,537 23,742 115,969 -48 44,874
2010/11 29,400 737 44,874 99,538 36,287 180,699 20,530 111,537 -173 48,805
2011/12 32,246 757 48,805 112,090 45,437 206,332 34,297 100,932 -198 71,301
2012/13 30,561 759 71,301 106,596 47,649 225,546 33,435 104,926 -1,151 88,336
2013/14 29,506 793 88,336 107,467 41,211 237,014 30,580 106,197 -660 100,897
2014/15 30,272 740 100,897 102,876 36,086 239,859 24,034 107,830 -107 108,102
2015/16 27,025 676 108,102 83,873 35,178 227,153 26,127 107,797 -189 93,418
2016/17 25,502 763 93,418 89,317 37,112 219,847 22,474 110,373 -184 87,184
2017/18 27,980 753 87,184 96,763 37,170 221,117 22,974 114,046 -195 84,292