Long     Long Sound
/i/
aI
eI        /A/
           /O/
        /oo . /
I        /I . /
    I     /O I /
          /ow/
a         /ou/
        short /a/
                                 Long vowel I
                                    /aI/
          pilot         ivory      idol      iris           iron            -
  i
             ice        five       bike      rice            line      mice
i_e
          high          fight      light    delight         bright     knight
igh
             die         lie        tie      cried          tried      dried
 ie
             by          cry      apply     supply          reply          July
 -y
     Most one syllable words ending in y makes the long I sound.
by     cry         my      dry      fry    fly        sly     spy    shy        why
                                 Long vowel A
                                    /eI/
         acorn          apron      basic     data           baby       cable
 a
          bake          face       late     make            agent      male
a_e
             aid        bait       rail      plain          brain
 ai
             bay        day         lay      ray             say       pray
-ay
-ay always comes at the end because no word in English ends in i.
                             Long vowel O
                               /           /
             go        so        no        focus       robot        omit
  o
            bone      cone      lobe       broke       close       scope
 o_e
            boat      road      goat       roam        soap         loan
 oa
            row       low       grow      hollow      pillow        snow
 ow
             toe       foe       hoe       doe          joe         woe
 oe
                              Long vowel
                                /          /
            cure      pure    brochure    ensure      endure       unsure
 ure
Words with ure can have two sounds /        / or
Please refer to the text to IPA application for the correct pronunciation.
                              Long vowel
                                /I /
            fear       ear      clear      gear        hear         near
 ear
            here      cere      mere      sphere      adhere       severe
 ere
            deer      beer      jeer       peer        steer       cheer
 eer
The words with ear, ere and eer might have different sounds from /      I    /.
Please refer to the text to IPA application for the correct pronunciation.
                             Long vowel OI
                                 / I/
             oil      coin       soil      boil        joint       moist
  oi
            boy        joy       toy        soy       convoy       deploy
 -oy
                             Long vowel ow
                                  /a /
            cow      bow         meow    scow        brow     crown
 ow
            thou     mouth       sound   shout      sprout    stout
 ou
Words with ow have two sounds:   /a / and / /
In most cases, if ow comes before n it takes the /a / sound
brown crown down clown
                             Short vowel a
                                  /      /
            bat       cat         fat        rat      sat     mat
   a