A reliability of 0.
07 indicates 70% consistency in the scores that are produced by
instrument. The results reliability coefficient were shown as follows:
TABLE 4
THE RESULTS OF RELIABILITY CALCULATION
Students Correct Mean Score (X-X) (X-X)
Number Answer (X)
1. 17 23 -6 36
2. 19 23 -4 16
3. 30 23 7 49
4. 30 23 7 49
5. 27 23 4 16
6. 13 23 10 100
7. 24 23 1 1
8. 26 23 3 9
9. 26 23 3 9
10. 24 23 1 1
11. 19 23 -4 16
12. 18 23 -5 25
13. 23 23 0 0
14. 26 23 3 9
15. 25 23 2 4
16. 33 23 10 100
17. 28 23 5 25
18. 27 23 4 16
19. 22 23 -1 1
20. 23 23 0 0
21. 28 23 5 25
22. 28 23 5 25
23. 29 23 6 36
24. 29 23 6 36
25. 22 23 -1 1
26. 29 23 6 36
27. 22 23 -1 1
28. 23 23 1 1
29. 20 23 -3 9
30. 23 23 0 0
31. 20 23 -3 9
32. 24 23 1 1
33. 21 23 -2 4
34. 18 23 -5 25
35. 16 23 -7 49
36. 19 23 -4 16
37. 10 23 -13 169
38. 36 23 13 169
17
39. 8 23 -15 225
40. 15 23 -8 64
Total X = ( )2
920 = 1382
= 23
40
X 920
M= = = 23
N 40
( )2
SD =
1382
= 40
= 34.55
= 5.87
()
KR21 = [ [1 ]
1 ()2
40 23 (4023)
=401 [1 ]
40 (5.87)2
40 23 (17)
= 39 [1 40 (34.5) ]
391
= 1.02 [1 1380 ]
= 1.02 [1 0.28 ]
= 1.02 [0.72 ]
= 0.73
27
Based on the analysis above, it was proved that the result of reliability coefficient was
0.73. it was higher than 0.70. The reliability should be at least 0.70 and preferably higher. It
showed that the instrument was reliable and ready for test.
6.3 Technique for Analyzing the Data
The technique for analyzing the data consist of the percentage analysis and matched t-
test.
6.3.1 Percentage Analysis
Percentage analysis is applied to know the result of individual students, both in pre-
test and post test. The formula is as follows:
S = 100%
In which :
S : Student Score
R : Number of Correct Answers
N : Number of Items
37