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COLD FORMED
GALVANISED.
HIGH TENSIL!
'C&
PURLIN
a
 
CH YODOFORM SDN. BHD.CONTENTS
PURLINS & GIRTS Page
Introduction 1
Material Specifications 2
Load Table YODO C Section Dimensions and Properties 3
Load Table YODO Z Section Dimensions and Properties 4
Coefficients for Uniformly - loaded Purlins 5
Linear Load Tables -YODO Z / YODO C 1016, YODO Z./ YODO C 1020 6
Linear Load Tables -YODO Z | YODO C 1025, YODO Z/ YODO C 1516 7
Linear Load Tables -YODO Z / YODO C 1520, YODO Z/ YODO C 1525 8
Linear Load Tables -YODO Z / YODO C 2016, YODO Z/ YODO C 2020 9
Linear Load Tables -YODO Z / YODO C 2016, YODO Z/ YODO C 2020 10
Point Load Table lL
Selection Table 12
Holing and Cleats Detail 3
YODO -Z Lapping Details 4
Purlin - Rafter Connection Details 15
CH YODOFORM Bridging Connection Details 16
CH YODOFORM C Purlin Detailing Sheet 7
CH YODOFORM ZED Purlin Detailing Sheet 18
SIRIM Test Results 19-22
Notes 23
SECTION CODE IDENTIFICATION
i tae eedINTRODUCTION
CH YODOFORM SDN. BHD., with its
cold roll-forming manufacturing facility at
Jin Kapar, Klang Selangor is strategically
located to provide technical advice and
service to meet production orders for both
local and overseas markets. All YODOFORM
sections are precisely cold-formed from
imported high tensile zinc coated steel which
 
conform to all international standards.
YODOFORM Zed and C-Sections are supplied cut-to-length and pre-punched holes. This
obviate any fabrication and painting at site. Thus the sections are ready for immediate erection
upon delivery. Due
 
 
   
        
   
 
   
 
to lightweight, high
strength of che
steel and the
zin coated surface,
YODOFORM
sections are, versatiles,
economical and
requires minimal
nee
maintenance throughtout the life span of the building, =
Design aids and load tables are provided to enable
designers to make quick selections and section
properties details analysis, Our technical
 
representatives are readily at your
E convenience to solve problems and to
assist. with design services. Quality
control at our factory remain rigid -
your assurrance that YODOFORM will
always be complied to your specific
 
requirements.
If you should require any Further information or assistance, Please contact our sales office.
Lot: 3846, 8th Mile, Jalan Kapar, Klang, Selangor.
Tel: 03-3910001 (Hunting Line) Fax: 603-3918098
1MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
Base Steel Thickness : 1.6mm, 2.0mm and 2.5mm.
Steel Grade High Tensile ASTM 446 Grade D.
Yield Seress 345 MPa minimum.
Tensile Strength: 450 MPa minimum.
Zinc Coating. minimum 275 g/m'Coating mass.
TOLERENCES
Depth =: + 1mm
Flange wideh : = 7mm
Length Imm.
Holes centres : 5 1.5mm_
Lips + 2mm
PACKING
YODOFORM steel purlins are supplied in strapped bundles. Accual numbers vary with section size and lengch
but bundle mass is limied eo approximately one tonne.
 
HANDLING AND STORAGE
YODOFORM C & Z purlins should noc be allowed ro gee wee. They should be stacked clear off the ground and
protected by waterproof covering to prevent water and / oe condensation becoming trapped becween adjacent surfaces.
Ifbundles become wet, the purlins should be separated, wiped with a dry cloth and placed so that ai circulation
completes the drying, These procedures are recommended to avoid unsightly damage ro the coating which could
reduce the life ofthe product.
Care mast be taken when handling long lengeh bundles. Lifting should only be carried out using suitable
beam wich lifting points and carefully located slings
DESIGN PRINCIPLES
‘The safe load tables are calculated basing on BS 5950 Part 5-1987 with che following assumptions:
 
(@) Loads act parallel co the Y-axis ofthe Z-section,
(b) The members behave in accordance with simple theory of bending.
(6) All section properties ae calculated on fall section
(4) Clause 5.2.2.2 of BS 5950 Part 5-1987 had been used co determine the maximum permissible stress
(©) For INWARDS LOADING, its assumed that continuous lateral restraint has been provided by the
installed roof sheecing and the full maximum permissible sess (0.6 Fy) is use
(© Allloading are uniformly disribured along the length of the member:
(@) Bending moments and deflections are determined from simple cheory of bending.
(bh) For LAPPED END and LAPPED INTERIOR LOADING the bending moment and deflection coefficients
ae based on values determines for multi-span wich 3 to 8 spans and highest coefficients are taken,
The I value ofa lapped section is ewice that of a single section.
(i) Allowable loads for maximum deflection for values lower chan SEAN shall be modified as required.
 
Interpretations to the four tabulated loading cases:
(1) SIMPLY SUPPORTED - member is assumed to have pin-poiats a suppor
2) DOUBLE SPAN - member is continuous over wo spans with pin-joine a supports
G) LAPPED END = member isthe end span of multi-span system wich steuccural lapping ac every
incerior suppor.
(4) LAPPED INTERIOR - member isthe intermediace span of a muli-span system with structural lapping
a every interior supportsD = DEPTH ' (CH YODOFORM PURLINS
 
 
= FLANGE Bae MARUPACTUAED BY COLD
F = FLANGE My ROLL FORMING, PRE HOT DIPPED
L = LIPPED Gatvaniseo ive a
GUARANTEED MINN YIELD
t = THICKNESS F STRENGTH OF 340 NPA
iE secTON ws] seco] seco ens
SECTION DIMENSIONS ‘areal | wowet’ | wooo ] oFovRATION
IDENTI- UNT OF AREA
Ficaion [“D | FTL] uot | iy |e [wy | ee | |
 
mim [am [mm [mm [mm | agin [vit [oto Pott femme | mm [mm | mm
 
yerios | 12 [ st | is | 16 | 373 | 305 | ooo | ous | | su | 406 | 195 [1828
 
yer 1000 | 102 | si [16 [20 [ a [372 [076 | ois | isss | a6] suo | 203 | 1800
 
yor 1025 | 102 | si [ 16 | 25 [ ss [ 400 | 095 | 022 | iss6 | 701] 427 | 209 | 1905
 
 
 
YCP 1216 st [is [16 | 48 [320 [100 [ ois | 1572 [ 429 | soo | 214 [1108
YP 1220 si [is [20 | sio [394 [125 [01 | i967 [ sa | sor | 215 [6
YCP 1295 st [is [25 | ee [ 499 [ 156 | 024 | 2456 | 713 | soa | 216 [1735
 
 
ver isié | 153 | 71 [ 16 | 16 [ siz | 401 | 199 | 034 | 2630 | 690 | o30[ a8 | 210
 
ver 1520 | 153 | 71 [ 16 | 20 | 598 | 492 | 248 | oat | 3242 | soi | oa | 262 | 2336
 
vor 1525 | 153 | 71 | 16 | 25 | wi | 601 | au | 050 | 406s | 1024] 652 | 263 | 2411
 
verte | 175 | 71 | 16 | 16 | 539 | 427 | 203 | 034 | 2970 700 os | 252 | 1805
 
erm | 175 [ 1 | 16 | 20 | ow | 526 | 325 | 04s | asas | soa | ovo | 258 | 1848
 
Yorims | 15 | 7 | 16 | 25 | #35 | oo7 | 404 | ost | 4545 | 108s] ose | 259 [1920
 
Yor 2016 | 205 | 71 | 16 | 16 | sm | 470 | 380 | 037 | ara] 709] sos | 251 | 1918
 
Yor 2000 | 203 | 71 | 16 | 20 | ws | sv | 475 | 04s | aem0 | 929 a5 | 254 | 2016
 
Yor 2005 | 203 | 71 | 16 | 25 | 855 | 703 | sox | oer | ses2 | 1223] a4 | 268 | 2080
 
yor 2500 | 250 | 78 | 18 | 20 | so | 639 | 763 | 058 | 6108 | 1008] 953 | 263 | 1883
 
 
Yor 2505 | 250 | 78 | 18 | 25 | iso | a2 [ 952 | 073 | rei | nas 952 | 264 | sasD -DEPTH
  
 
 
 
 
 
F = NARROW FLANGE
E = BROAD FLANGE (CH YODOFORM PURLINS, ARE MANUFACTURED
L = LIPPED Yy BcRubo mai. ms Hor Dre
GALVANISED, GIVING A GUARANTEED MINIMUM
t= THICKNESS WELD STRENGTH OF S48 MPA
se ‘SECTION “MASS ‘SECOND SECOND RADIUS HH n
SECTION DIMENSIONS fares} FER | wowest | mopuuws | oFcrRaTION | axis | axis | ANGLE
IDENTI- unt | _FaRea
cation "> [Te [FIL [3 son Ty [oT |e | [|e
 
am | mm | mm | mom | mm | mm | kei [icin] fmm [iota |ioimm | mm | mm fiotnn}icimm | DEG
yap 016 | 102 | st | st [is | 16 | 373 | 30s | 06 [0250] 1216] 494 [4oco] 258 | 070 [oreo | 245
vyzp 1020 | 102 | 57 | 51 | 16 [ 20 | 442 [ 372 | 077 [osto] iss 622 [4180] 265 | 098 [0.90] 244
yap 1025 | 102 | 57 | si | 16 [ 25 [ 534 [ 400 | 096 | oas0 | ies | 7.00 [4240] 266 | 1.11 [0230] 243
yep i216 | 127 | 37 | si | 16 | 16 | 408 | 320 | 1.03 [0261 | 16.18 | $20 | sou | 253 | 130 ]oasi| 227
vyzp 1220 | 127 | 37 | st | 16 | 20 | sio | 394 | 1.28 [030 | 2016 | 760 | sit [ 273 | 163 [oass| 226
yap ins | 127 | 37 | si | 16 | 25 | 638 | 4a9 | 160 [0470 | 2520 94s | 522 | 275 | 232 [oms| 233
yep 1516 | 153 | 74 [675] 16 | 16 | siz | 401 | 201 [0.646 [2630] 969 [e270] 355 [232 [033s] 233
YzP 1520 | 153 | 74 [675] 16 | 20 | 598 | 492 | 250 [ost [3270] 12.20 | 6sao| 372 | 286 [oasi| 227
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
yep 1525 | 153 | 74 [675] 16 | 25 | 731 | oon [ 3.42 [1031 | 4070 | 15.60 | 66.20 21
yep iris | 175 | 74 [@7s| 16 | 16 | 539 | 427 | 2.64 [0507 [2983 | 698 | 69.98 :
yep 1720 | 175 | 74 [@7s| 16 | 20 | 670 | 526 | 327 | 0620] 3695] 8:70 | 69.86 =
Yep i725 | 175 | 14 [os | 16 | 25 | 855 | Gor | 404 [0755 | 4565 | 990 | 56 a
YEP 2016 | 203 | 78 [O75] 16 | 16 | s72 | 470 | 36 [0.035 | 810 952 [82.60 159
Yap 2020 | 205 | 7 [OTS] 16 | 20 | oe | 574 | 485 [Oat | 4780 | 1220 [84.10 150
Yer 2025 | 205 | 7 [OTS] 16 | 25 | 855 | 703 | 60s | 1021 | 5960 | 1540 | 85.10 TD
 
 
‘YP 2520 | 250 | 78 | 72 | 20 | 20 | w0 | 659 | 767 | 08s [ors2| itor [9sss [3186] = | -
‘Ye 2525 | 250 | 78 | 72 | 2 | 25 | 1050 | 824 | 952 | 108 [7618 [sor [952s] s200] = | - 5BENDING MOMENT COEFFICIENTS
COEFFICIENTS FOR UNIFORMLY LOADED SECTIONS
SIMPLE SPAN 
 
 
Span Spacing Se
onm) Gam
werrer|yery~cr
3500 1200 1016 1016
1800 1016 1018
2400 1016 1016
4000 1200 1016 10168
1800 1016 1016
2400 1020 1020
5000 1200 1020 1020
1=00, isis isis
2400 1si6e 1si6
600° 1200 isis isis
1800, isis isis
2400 1520 1520
7000 1200 1s2s 1525
1800 2o16e 2016
2400 2020 e 202u
S000, 1200 2020 2020
1500, 2020 2020
2400 2025 2025
 
 
SELECTION TABLE FO:
[Nores: For any span more chan 8m, structural. Lapping is recommended.
R TWO-SPAN LAPPED PURLINS
 
SS aeas
 
 
 
 
 
Span Spacing 3 sc
Gn cen
weryrer|y2ryvcr|
2000 1200 1520 1520
1800 2020 2020
2400 2020 2020
10000 1200 2020 2020
1800 2020 2020
2400 2020 2020
11000 1200 2025 2025
1500 2025 2025
2400 2025 2025
12000 1200 2025 2025
1800 2025 2025
 
 
 
 
‘Notes: () Recommended lapping length is 10%
of Span.
iWPOINT LOADS
LEGEND
P = Single point load (kN)
span (m)
Larger diseance from support (m)
smaller distance from suppore (mm)
Equivalene uniform load (kNim)
Number of point load over one span (for 6 or more loads)
   
 
 
 
N
Loading conditions and Formula shown give accurace conversion of Poine Loads into Uniform Loads for determination
‘of load carrying capacity of Simple spans only.
For lapped spans, the conversion depends upon the number of spans, che position of span in the continuiey, and che
lapping ratio. The lapped span formula shown have been devised for the worst loading condition and can be safely
used for end spans, interior spans, and any lapping ratio (greater chan 0.10)
AA separace sec of conversion formulae would be required for deflection determination,
‘The formulae shown will give conservative (safe) conversion with a margin of error becween 3.79% and 25%
 
Conversion of point loads into equivalent uniform loads
 
 
Symmetrical equidistant point loads
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loading condition Diagram Conversion Formula
i Ne
SINGUE || eames
LOAD iuppel
5 Simple
LOADS Lapped
E Simple
 
LOADS | Lapped
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bi Simple
EOADS. |Spapped
5 Simple
LOADS) |Geneed
6 oR MorE |_Simple
OAD Se |Eeeemer
Single eccentric and two symmetrical point loads.
Loading condition Diagram \Conversion Formula
SINGLE Simple w-SapP
ECCENTRIC :
POINT LOAD | Lapped w-1Z.76aBP
Two Simple w=8bP_
SYMMETRICAL
 
 
 
 
 
POINTLOAD | Lapped w—2.45QL-3b)PHOLING AND CLEATS DETAIL
HOLE DETAILS AND GAUGE LINES FOR C & Z SECTION
(NOT TO SCALE)
 
 
14mm |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 25mm
    
 
18mm
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YODOFORM STANDARD YODOFORM STANDARD
ROUND PUNCHED HOLE ELONGATED PUNCHED HOLE
35mm
35mm ee
Tan eee ne 1} 62m
+ somm oa 50mm
a nae
C & Z 200 SERIES
som,
:
A
— \
50min a
C & Z 100 SERIES HOLE
SIZE 14MM DIA.
C&Z RECOMMEDED ANGLE CLEAT SIZE in mm
PURLIN
SIZE A B c
150 SERIES 27 50 50
200 SERIES 153 50 76
NOTES
1. Min, Smm thickness is recommmended for angle is clears
2. All dimensions are noc to scale.YODO Z-PURLIN STRUCTURAL LAPPING DETAILS
(NOT TO SCALE)
BROAD
A
FLANGE [ie
 
 
NARROW
FLANGE
     
 
 
 
BOLTS
AND NUTS
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
ANGLE CLEAT
Z-PURLIN
  
 
RAFTER
 
 
 
SECTION A-A
All Z sections are Roll formed with one broad and one narrow flange. Seruccural and non structural laps are readily
formed by invercing alternace sections enabling ehe broad and narrow flanges to nest together
Asal slo are symmetrically punched about che centre line the designer does not have to consider broad or narrow
flange positions when designing conneccions.The load capacity of the purlin and gire system is achieved when lapped
sections are bolted together using six (6) bolts. Two bolts are used co connect che sections co the cleats while che
remaining four form che structural lap. The lengch of the over lap determines whether the lap will be qualified as
seructural or non structural. Non structural laps require only end holes to be overlapped.
Equivalene non - Structural Lap ceguire 4 Boles
Z sections of common web depth buc varying in gauge are compatible when lapped in any combination
14PURLIN RAFTER CONNECTION DETAIL
Z-Purlin (NOT TO SCALE)
   
   
‘ C.G : Section centre of gravity
t+ C'S‘ Section centre of shear
Fastening to cleats
Zed Purlins lapped Zed Girts standard mode Zed Girts optional mode
C Purlins C Girts standard mode C Girts optional mode
15CH YODOFORM BRIDGING
CONNECTION DETAILS
COMPONENTS
     
  
DESCRIPTION CODE DIMENSION
100X50
Connection Angle CHY-AS 45X45X65 1.6mm
GAUGE
   
    
Bridging Channel CHY-B4 1.6mm
    
 
 
ALTERNATE BRIDGING AND TIE RODS.
  
     
     
  
catyoporoR ANGLE
ERR
7 ERB Pou
  
 
ORE.
 
 
nore
~
feces ee:A@ GAWULINOD
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HdAL HLONAT
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ogee
aly i as am
J 891A —————————
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iqauINOsa ALVA
saacUo dO ALVG SNOLLOAULSNI AYAAITAG
"ON YACUO SAIWOLSND
“ON ADV WAINOLSND LOafoud
 
 
LAGHS ONITIVLAG NITINA 9 WAOAOGOA HO TD)
7:A@ GaWALINOD
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AdAL HLONAT
“TYALVNOIS ASMIOHLAY SYAWOLSND NITaNd ‘TVNLOV ALLLNVNO
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‘ MOIA, = ———
=
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:CaMINOAY ALWG
‘dACNO AO ALVG SNOLLONALSNI AYSAT TAC
‘ON WACO SAAWO.LSND
‘ON ADVd ¢waWOLSND Loafoud
 
LAGHS ONITIVLAG NITANA GAZ WAOAOGOA HO Ty
18INSTITUT STANDARD DAN PENYELIDIKAN PERINDUSTRIAN MALAYSIA
Persiaran Dato’ Mentor, Seksyen 2, Peti Surat 7035, 40911 Shab Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
 
Rujukan kami: SIRIM 526/2/1-2
Rujukan tuan; PPI (16/8/96) SIRIM
Tarik: 12 SEP 1996
LAPORAN UJIAN
 
NOMBOR LAPORAN: SM961237 MUKA SURAT 1 DARI 5
 
 
Laporan Ujian ini BUKAN Sijil Penentuan Kualiti dan BUKAN juga Siil Kelulusan. Laporan ini HANYA meliputi sampel-sampel yang
Aicemukakin kepads SIRIM dan diuj oleh SIRIM, Laporan Ini sidak boleh diterbitkan dengenspajus cara, kecvall sepenubaya,Lauyatdak boleh
 
Mengenai: Testing on High Tensile Stee! Purlin.
Kaedah ujian: i) BS EN 10002 : Part 1 : 1990 Tensile of Metalic Materials.
Part 1 : Method of Test At Ambient Temperature.
ii) Using MITUTOYO DIGIDERM 746 Thickness Gauge.
Dikemukakan oleh: SIME UEP HOMES SDN. BHD.
3rd Floor, Wisma Trator
Subang Jaya
Selangor Darul Ehsan
(Atm: Mr. Hisham Haron)
Keterangan sampel: 6 samples of High Tensile Stee! Purlin were received on 16/8/96
for testing,
Brand/Model CH YODOFORM SDN. BHD.
‘Sample Marking: ABC
    
 
 
     
Pengujian
Kejuruteraan
Unit Pengujian Kejuruteraan Sivil & Mekanikal
Sivil & Mekanikal \
bp. Ketua Pengarah
Institut Standard dan Penyelidikan
Perindustrian Malaysia
 
Seri Barftn Sujangi
Pegawai Penyelidik
19LAPORAN UJIAN
 
NOMBOR LAPORAN: — $M961237 MUKASURAT: 2 DARI 5
 
 
 
Taporan Ujian ini BUKAN Sijil Fenenivan Kualiti dan BUKAN juga Siil Kelulusan, Laporan ini HANA melipull sampel-sampel yang
chikemukakan kepada SIRIM dan dai ole SIRIM. Laporan ni bukan tidak boleh ditebikan dengan apajua cars, kecual sepenuhny ak ole
igunakan unk wjuan-ajuanpengiklanan dala apajua cara atau beatuk tnpa Kelulsan betlis daripada KetuaPengarah SIRI,
 
 
TEST RESULT : TENSILE TEST
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAMPLE REFERENCE All An
THICKNESS (mm) 251 252
WIDTH (nm) 24.70 24.79
AREAGmm) 62.00 @247
YEILD LOAD(KN) 22.13 2243
‘YEILD STRESS (Nimnt’) 357 359
ULTIMATE LOAD (KN) 28.76 29.55
ULTIMATE STRESS (Nim) 464) 473
ELONGATION) 26.0 245
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pengujian
Kejuruteraan
Sivil & Mekanikal,
12 SEP 1996
 
20LAPORAHN UJIAN
 
 
 
NOMBOR LAPORAN: — SM961237 MUKASURAT: 3 DARI 5
 
 
Taporan Ujien i BUKAN Sil Penentuan Kualiti dan BUKAN juga Siil Kelulusan, Laporan ai HANYA melipuil sampel-sampel yang
itemaakan kepada SIRIM dan duels SIRIM. Laporan ini buksn tidak boleh diterbikan deaganapajs cara, kecuai sepenuhnya nya tak Boh
Aigurakan unk tujea-tujuanpengiklanan dalam aajua cara atau bentuk tonpa Kelulusan bets daripada Ketua Pengarah SIRIM,
 
TEST RESULT : TENSILE TEST
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAMPLE REFERENCE Bi Br
‘THICKNESS (mm) 251 252
‘WIDTH (mm) 24.90 2488
AREA(mm') 62.50 62.70
YEILD LOAD(KN) 2.13 251
YEILD STRESS (Nimm') 354 359
ULTIMATE LOAD (KN) 29.06 28.53
ULTIMATE STRESS (Ninn) 465 455
ELONGATION(%) 25.0 27.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
Pengujian
Kejuruteraan
   
 
12 SEP 1996
2LAPORAN UJIAN
 
NOMBORLAPORAN: — $M961237
MUKA SURAT:
 
4 DARI 5
 
 
Taporan Ujian ini BUKAN Siil Penentoan Kualiti dan BUKAN juga Siil Kelolovan, Laporan ini HANYA melipati sampel-sampel yang
ikemukan kepada SIRIM dan digi oleh SIRIM, Laporan ns bukan tidak boleh diterbikan dengan aps cra, keeual sepenuhaya,Lanya tidak boleh
igunakan unto tjuan-tujuan pengiklanan dalam aajva era stau ben tnpa Kelulsan betas daripada KetuaPengarah SIRIM.
 
TEST RESULT : TENSILE TEST
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAMPLE REFERENCE on cn
THICKNESS (mm) 251 252
‘WIDTH (mm) 24.76 24.64
AREA(mm’) 62.15 62.10
‘YEILD LOADRN) 22.25 22.04
YEILD STRESS (Nimm) 358 355
ULTIMATE LOAD (kN) 28.34 28.01
ULTIMATE STRESS (N/mm) 456 451
ELONGATION() 26.0 265
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
22
Pengujian
Kejuruteraan
  
12 SEP 1996NOTES
 
23Cr
CH YODOFORM SDN. BHD.
LOT 3846, 8TH MILE, JALAN KAPAR, KLANG. SELANGOR.
Tel: 03 - 3910001 (Hunting Line)
Fax: 603 - 391 8098
—_—