Challenge A Geography Set #1 (Fall wks 1-7/altitude-
downstream)
Study online at quizlet.com/_xjf04
1. altitude 5. bank
the steep or sloping border of any stream
6. basin
elevation or height above sea level [note:
measure altitude from sea level to top of
mountain or cliff]
2. archipelago
a low place in the surface of the land, usually with a
body of water occupying the lowest part
7. bay
a group or chain of many islands in a sea
(usually shaped like an arch)
3. arm
any inlet of the ocean or part of the ocean bordering on
land and partly surrounded by land
8. bayou
an inlet from the sea or other body of water
4. atoll
a slow, sluggish stream; usually used to describe inlets
from the Gulf of Mexico or from the Mississippi river
a small island the shape of a ring or horseshoe
formed by deposits of coral sea animals
9. beach 13. breakers
the pebbly or sandy shore of the sea or of a lake that waves breaking into foam as they approach or dash
is washed by the waves against the shore
10. bluff 14. brink
a high, steep bank beside a body of water the very edge at the top of a bluff, cliff, or precipice
11. bog 15. brook
very wet, spongy ground not able to support much a natural stream of running water smaller than a
weight, usually made up of decayed plants river or a creek
12. branch 16. canal
a small stream or creek emptying into a larger stream
a constructed channel filled with water used for
navigation, irrigation or drainage
17. canyon 22. chasm
a deep, narrow valley having high, steep slopes
18. cape
an empty, deep gap in the surface of the earth
23. cinder
cone
a narrow piece of land projecting into the sea
19. cave a cone-shaped mass of material made by volcanic
eruption
24. cliff
a deep, hollowed-out area under the earth's surface
the steep, rocky face of a bluff
20. cavern
25. coast
a large cave of room size or larger
21. channel
land along the sea
26. continent
any one of the seven largest areas of land on the
a narrow strip of water earth's surface
27. continental 32. creek
shelf
the shallow sea area bordering the continents
28. country
a natural stream of running water larger than a
brook but smaller than a river
33. cultivated
land
a nation or area of land that is politically
controlled by one government
29. cove
land that is plowed or spaded and used for
growing crops
34. current
a small, sheltered inlet from any body of water
30. crag
the swiftly moving part of a stream or ocean
a projecting point of rock, usually perpendicular 35. dale
or nearly so
31. crater
a small valley
the bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
36. dam 40. dike
earth or other material built up along a river or
a bank or wall built across a stream to hold back or ocean to keep the water from overflowing onto
redirect water land
37. dell 41. divide
a small sheltered valley or ravine
38. delta
a water parting or watershed that separates
two drainage area
42. downstream
a deposit, usually triangular in shape, of sand and soil
that forms at the mouth of a river
39. desert
the direction in which a stream is flowing
a large area of land with little or no moisture or
vegetation