PRESENT
PRESENT SIMPLE
+ : S + V1. ( pers 3. es , -s )
I love English. - : S + dont/doesnt + V1.
I dont love English.
Do you love English ?
? : Do/Does + S + V1 ?
Tom hates chips.
Tom doesnt hate chips.
Does Tom hate chips ?
Key words :
ALWAYS , OFTEN , USUALLY , SOMETIMES , SELLDOM , NEVER
(in fata verbului )
in the morning / aftermoon / evening
at night
every day / night / Christmas / Sunday
Cand se foloseste Exemplu :
ACTIUNE REPETATA
ACTIUNE PERMANENTA JOBS Teachers teach students.
ADEBAR GENERAL VALABIL Water boils at 100 C
ACTIVITATE PLANIFICATA OFICIAL The plane takes off at 9 PM
PROVERBE A friend in need is a friend indeed.
WHEN, AS SOON AS , UNTIL , I will know when I study.
AFTER , BEFORE I will wait for her until she arrives.
CONDITIONAL DE TIP 1 If I learn , I will pass the exam.
RETETE CULINARE
COMENTARII SPORTIVE
POVESTIRI
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
+ : S + have/has + V3/-ed .
Key words : - : S + havent/hasnt + V3/-ed.
JUST , ALREADY , YET , RECENTLY ? : Have/Has + S + V3/-ed ?
SINCE , FOR
this is the first/second time
Cand se foloseste: Exemplu:
ACTIUNE RECENT INCHEIATA We have just learnt about present
(JUST , ALREADY , YET , RECENTLY ) tenses.
Tom has already met his step
father
PENTRU A EXPRIMA O ACTIUNE I have done my homework
DESFASURATA IN TRECUT INTR-UN (when? )
MOMENT NEMENTIONAT.
SINCE , FOR I have lived here for 3 months.
We have heard about this movie
since last year.
O ACTIUNE TRECUTA CARE S-A She has written 3 letters since
REPETAT DE MAI MULTE ORI PANA morning.
IN PREZENT We have visited 4 foreign countries
so far.
THIS IS THE This is the first time we have seen
a thriller.
This is the best book I have ever
read.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Key words: + : S + to be+ V-ing .
NOW
AT THE MOMENT
RIGHT NOW
CURRENTLY
Cand se foloseste : Exemplu :
ACTIUNE IN DESFASURARE IN She is looking at the board.
MOMENTUL VORBIRII They are laughing.
ACTIUNE TEMPORARA CARE I always travel to school by bus but
INTRERUPE UN OBICEI today Im walking.
UN OBICEI ENERVANT PENTRU Youre always wearing red T-shirts at
VORBITOR school. I hate it.
TRECEREA DE LA O STARE LA ALTA ( It is getting colder and colder.
GET/BECOME )
ACTIUNE PLANIFICATA PERSONAL
PENTRU VIITORUL APROPIAT
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
+ : S + have/has + been + V-ing.
Cand se foloseste : Exemplu :
O ACTIUNE INCEPUTA IN TRECUT , I have been writing short stories since
CARE SE AFLA IN DESFASURARE SI morning.
POATE CONTINUA IN VIITOR
SINCER , FOR They have been going out together for
six weeks.
ACTIUNE TRECUTA AL CARUI REZULTAT Im tired because I have been working
ESTE VIZIBIL PREZENT in the garden all morning.
INTREBARI CU HOW LONG How long have you been fighting with
your sister ?
PAST TENSES
PAST SIMPLE
Key words: + : S + V2 /-ed.
- : S + didnt + V1.
YESTERDAY
? : Did + S + V1?
LAST YEAR / MONTH / SUMMER
TEN YEARS AGO
IN 1998 , IN 2001 , ON THE 5TH OF FEBRUARY 2001
PAST PERFECT SIMPLE
Key words: + : S + had + V3.
WHILE / AS - : S +hadnt +V3.
? : Had + S + V3 ?
PAST CONTINUOUS
Key words : + : S + was/were + V-ing.
BY 7 OCLOCK YESTERDAY - : S + wasnt/werent + V-ing.
BY THE TIME WE ARRIVED
? : Was/Were + S + V-ing ?
BEFORE / AFTER
ACTIUNE CARE S-A DESFASURAT Had he finished ?
INAINTEA UNEI ACTUNI TRECUTE
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
+ : S + had been + V-ing.
- : S +hadnt been +V-ing.
? : Had + S + been + V-ing ?
