1. Simple Present Tense 4.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Formula: (+) S + have/has + been + V-ing
(+) S + V1 + O/C (-) S + have/has + not + been + V-ing
(-) S + do/does + not + V1 + O/C (?) Have/has + S + been + V-ing
(?) Do/does + S + V1 + O/C Example:
Example: (+) He has been playing guitar for 2hours.
(+) Sisca reads book everyday. (-) He has not been playing guitar for 2hours
(-) Sisca does not read book everyday. (?) Has he been playing guitar for 2 hours?
(?) Does Sisca read book everyday? Yes, he has. / No, he has not.
Yes, she does. / No, she does not.
5. Simple Past Tense
2. Present Continuous Tense (+) S + to be (was/were) + O/C
Formula: S + V2 + O/C
(+) S + be + V1 + ing + O/C (-) S + to be (was/were) + not + O/C
(-) S + be + not + V1 + ing + O/C S + did not + V1 + O/C
(?) Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C (?) Did + S + V1 + O/C
Example: Example:
(+) He is playing badminton now (+) He was a businessman in 1999.
(-) He is not playing badminton now He visited me yesterday.
(?) Is he playing badminton now? (-) He was not a businessman in 1999.
Yes, he is. / No, he is not. He did not visit me yesterday.
(?) Did he visit you yesterday?
3. Present Perfect Tense Yes, he did. / No, he did not.
(+) S + has/have + been + O/C
S + has/have + V3 + O/C 6. Past Continuous Tense
(-) S + has/have + not + been + O/C Formula:
S + has/have + not + V3 + O/C (+) S + to be (was/were) + V-ing + O/C
(?) Have/has + S + been + O/C (-) S + to be (was/were) + not + V-ing + O/C
Have/has + S + V3 + O/C (?) Was/were + S + V-ing + O/C
Example: Example
(+) He has been at home for a month. (+) She was sleeping when I came.
Roni has eaten the steak already. (-) She was not sleeping when I came.
(-) He has not been at home for a month. (?) Was she sleeping when you came?
Roni has not eaten the steak already. Yes, she was. / No, she was not.
(?) Has he been at home for a month?
Has he eaten the steak already?
Yes, he has. / No, he has not.
7. Past Perfect Tense 10. Future Continuous Tense
Formula: Formula:
(+) S + had + V3 + O/C (+) S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O/C
(-) S + had + not + V3 + O/C (-) S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing + O/C
(?) Had + S + V3 + O/C (?) Will/shall + S + be + V-ing + O/C
Example: Example:
(+) He had gone to Bali when I called him. (+) I will be watching a movie tonight.
(-) He had not gone to Bali when I called (-) I will not be watching a movie tonight.
him. (?) Will you be watching a movie tonight?
(?) Had he gone to Bali when you called Yes, I will. / No, I will not.
him?
Yes, he had. / No, he had not. 11. Future Perfect Tense
Formula:
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (+) S + shall/will + have + been + C
Formula: S + shall/will + have + V3 + O
(+) S + had + been + V-ing + O/C (-) S + shall/will + not + have + been + C
(-) S + had + not + been + V-ing + O/C S + shall/will + not + have + V3 + O
(?) Had + S + been + V-ing + O/C (?) Shall/will + S + have + been + C
Example: Shall/will + S + have + V3 + O
(+) They had been living in Jakarta about Example:
ten years. (+) I will have been in this hospital until
(-) They had not been living in Jakarta tomorrow morning.
about ten years. He will have rented my house next month.
(?) Had they been living in Jakarta about (-) I will not have been in this hospital until
ten years? tomorrow morning.
Yes, they had. / No, they had not. He will not have rented my house next
month.
9. Simple Future Tense (?) Will you have been in this hospital until
Formula: tomorrow morning?
(+) S + will/shall + V1 + O/C Will he have rented my house next month?
S + am/is/are + going to + V1 + O/C Yes, I will. / No, I will not.
(-) S + will/shall + not + V1 + O/C Yes, he will. / No, he will not.
S + am/is/are + not + going to + V1 + O/C
(?) Will/shall + S + V1 + O/C 12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Am/is/are + S + going to + V1 + O/C Formula:
Example: (+) S + shall/will + have + been + V-ing + O
(+) She will eat fried rice. (-) S + shall/will + not + have + been + V-ing
She is going to eat fried rice. +O
(-) She will not eat fried rice. (?) Shall/will + S + have + been + V-ing + O
She is not going to eat fried rice. Example:
(?) Will she eat fried rice? (+) She will have been visiting us tomorrow.
Is she going to eat fried rice? (-) She will not have been visiting us
Yes, she will. / No, she will not. tomorrow.
Yes, she is. / No, she is not. (?) Will she have been visiting us tomorrow?
Yes, she will. / No, she will not.