1
1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
2 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA
3 _________________
4
Victor Parsons, et al., on )
5 behalf of themselves and all )
others similarly situated; )
6 and Arizona Center for )
Disability Law, )
7 ) No. CV 12-00601-PHX-DKD
Plaintiffs, )
8 )
vs. ) Phoenix, Arizona
9 ) September 12, 2017
Charles Ryan, Director, ) 9:02 a.m.
10 Arizona Department of )
Corrections; and Richard )
11 Pratt, Interim Division )
Director, Division of Health )
12 Services, Arizona Department )
of Corrections, in their )
13 Official capacities, )
)
14 Defendants. )
_____________________________ )
15
16
BEFORE: THE HONORABLE DAVID K. DUNCAN, MAGISTRATE JUDGE
17
REPORTER'S TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS
18
(Status Hearing)
19
20
21 Official Court Reporter:
Laurie A. Adams, RMR, CRR
22 Sandra Day O'Connor U.S. Courthouse, Suite 312
401 West Washington Street, Spc 43
23 Phoenix, Arizona 85003-2151
(602) 322-7256
24
Proceedings Reported by Stenographic Court Reporter
25 Transcript Prepared by Computer-Aided Transcription
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
2
1 A P P E A R A N C E S
2 For the Plaintiffs:
3 EIDENBACH LAW PC
By: Kirstin T. Eidenbach, Esq.
4 P.O. Box 91398
Tucson, AZ 85752
5
ACLU - Washington DC
6 By: David C. Fathi, Esq.
By: Amy Fettig, Esq. (Appearing Telephonically)
7 915 15th Street NW
7th Floor
8 Washington, DC 20005
9 ARIZONA CENTER FOR DISABILITY LAW - Tucson, AZ
By: Maya S. Abela, Esq.
10 177 N. Church Avenue
Suite 800
11 Tucson, AZ 85701
12 PRISON LAW OFFICE
By: Corene Kendrick, Esq.
13 1917 5th Street
Berkeley, CA 94710
14
For the Defendants:
15
STRUCK LOVE BOJANOWSKI & ACEDO PLC
16 By: Timothy J. Bojanowski, Esq.
By: Rachel Love, Esq.
17 By: Daniel Struck, Esq.
By: Kevin Hanger, Esq.
18 By: Timothy Ray, Esq.
3100 W. Ray Road
19 Suite 300
Chandler, AZ 85226
20
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL - Phoenix
21 By: Lucy M. Rand, Esq. (Appearing Telephonically)
1275 W. Washington Street
22 Phoenix, AZ 85007
23
24
25
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 P R O C E E D I N G S
2 THE MAGISTRATE JUDGE CLERK: Civil Case Number 12-601
3 Parsons et al. versus Ryan et al., on for status hearing.
4 THE COURT: Counsel, please announce.
5 MR. FATHI: Good morning, Your Honor. David Fathi and 09:02AM
6 on the phone is my colleague, Amy Fettig, from the ACLU
7 National Prison Project for the plaintiff class.
8 THE COURT: Thank you.
9 MS. KENDRICK: Good morning. Corene Kendrick from the
10 Prison Law Office for the plaintiff class. 09:03AM
11 THE COURT: Thank you.
12 MS. EIDENBACH: Good morning. Kirsten Eidenbach for
13 the prisoner plaintiff class. And behind me is my co-counsel,
14 Maya Abela, from the Arizona Center for Disability Law.
15 THE COURT: Thank you. Good morning. 09:03AM
16 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Your Honor, Tim Bojanowski, Rachel
17 Love, Kevin Hanger, Tim Ray. And Mr. Struck is caught in
18 traffic and will be here within the next few minutes on behalf
19 of defendants.
20 THE COURT: Thank you very much. And that's 09:03AM
21 everybody?
22 MS. RAND: Lucy Rand from the Attorney General's
23 Office.
24 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you.
25 Let's proceed to the July reports, Mr. Bojanowski, 09:03AM
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 starting with Performance Measure 11, newly prescribed provider
2 ordered formulary medications will be provided to the inmate
3 within two business days after prescribed or on the same day if
4 prescribed stat.
5 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Your Honor, what I'm going to try to 09:04AM
6 do here is something maybe a little bit different than what
7 we've done in the past to both streamline it, give the Court
8 the information, provide plaintiffs the information, and give
9 us a better record of what's being done here during the course
10 of the hearing. 09:04AM
11 So late last night we finalized a document that I'd
12 like to give to the Court, plaintiffs' counsel, that details
13 out of the each of the performance measures, what the
14 performance measure is, what the past year of numbers are, with
15 the July preliminary number included in a graphic format. And 09:04AM
16 then if something is non-compliant right underneath that will
17 be what the problem is that we identified and then what the
18 action plan is to take care of it. And then that way I don't
19 have to turn around and ask people. It's clear. Plaintiffs
20 will have it. 09:05AM
21 And then what we'll do is going forward, we'll have a
22 record of this that we can then supplement so everybody knows,
23 okay, we did this. We did that. This was a problem. That was
24 a problem. Because it's very cumbersome to go back to the
25 transcript and look at it and so I'm hopeful that then we can 09:05AM
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 have this in place and then going forward actually file it
2 before the hearing so that everybody's got it ahead of time.
3 Because it's the first time we did it we were really pushing
4 last night, which is part of the reason why I wasn't here
5 yesterday was trying to get everything put together so we could 09:05AM
6 make our hearings much more efficient and we can maybe proceed
7 a little bit quicker if that's all right with the Court.
8 THE COURT: Let's take a look at what you have got.
9 MR. BOJANOWSKI: It's not going to be an exhibit, Your
10 Honor. 09:06AM
11 THE COURT: We've got already a stumbling block here,
12 and that is we have inadequate copies. Obviously it's hard --
13 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I may have extra copies.
14 THE COURT: Okay.
15 (Discussion off the record between counsel.) 09:06AM
16 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Could we have a moment, Your Honor?
17 THE COURT: You can.
18 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Judge, do you need an extra copy?
19 THE COURT: If you have an extra it would be helpful
20 for the staff attorneys to have it over there. Thank you. 09:08AM
21 All right. So let's go forward with kind of a hybrid
22 method, and that is because people haven't had time to digest
23 and it makes more sense, I think, for us to have that time to
24 digest in common with one another. So the hybrid method is I
25 will address each of these individual performance measures, 09:08AM
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 take a look at what Mr. Bojanowski has provided to us, and
2 identify the issues.
3 So with Performance Measure 11 we turn to Eyman and we
4 see that in June we had 62, and here in July we have 64. So
5 Eyman continues to be a very serious problem here. What Mr. 09:08AM
6 Bojanowski has written is: Eyman has increased the number of
7 inventory control employees from three full time employees to
8 four full time employees. And, of course, I need to interject
9 my typical question is when did that happen, the increased
10 number of employees? 09:09AM
11 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Within the last month, Your Honor.
12 THE COURT: So I will make a note here within the last
13 month from 11-12-17.
14 Now one IC will be assigned to each yard. Medications
15 will be delivered to each IC at their yard to process and get 09:09AM
16 ready for distribution to patients. The facility site has
17 reviewed and is adopting the process used by Tucson which has
18 been more successful. Site leadership will be meet with ADC's
19 regional directors of operations regarding a proposed process
20 change to include handing out keep on person medications during 09:09AM
21 pill call.
22 This review and adopting the process, when is the time
23 frame on that?
24 MR. BOJANOWSKI: It's set for next Tuesday.
25 THE COURT: So you are saying that a week from today, 09:10AM
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 the 19th of September, is when you would adopt this process
2 that's been more successful in Tucson?
3 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Yes. That's when Mr. Pratt will be
4 meeting with the Corizon representatives.
5 THE COURT: Then with respect to Florence, for the 09:11AM
6 first time since, looks like, September of '16, Florence has
7 dropped below meeting the compliance standard here and says
8 Corizon will be implementing rotating medical line nurses.
9 When?
10 MR. BOJANOWSKI: You are on Florence, Your Honor? 09:11AM
11 THE COURT: I'm now on Florence. Yes.
12 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Yes. That was the second half of
13 August. The supplemental information on that, Your Honor.
14 THE COURT: Yes.
15 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Is that they hired five LPNs and 10 09:12AM
16 RNs to increase response. I'm cross-referencing my other note
17 in my notepad here.
18 THE COURT: So hired five LPNs and 10 RNs. And when
19 was that?
20 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I believe that was the second part of 09:12AM
21 August.
22 THE COURT: And you say "hired." Is that when they
23 started or is that when they were hired?
24 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I can't answer that, Your Honor. I
25 don't know for sure. 09:13AM
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 THE COURT: And do you know how many RNs or LPNs may
2 have left during the same time period?
3 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I do not.
4 THE COURT: But that report about what the staffing
5 is, that's a monthly report that Corizon provides to the 09:13AM
6 Department. Is that correct?
7 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Correct.
8 THE COURT: So if we looked at that report we would be
9 able to see what the net was of staffing for the month.
10 Obviously it doesn't make a lot of sense to focus on just the 09:13AM
11 new if we're losing people.
12 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Correct. I do not have that report
13 with me.
14 THE COURT: All right.
15 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I was looking for it. 09:13AM
16 MS. KENDRICK: Excuse me, sir. Would you prefer
17 plaintiffs make our comments at the end?
18 THE COURT: Since we're working this out on a new
19 method, do you have a preference? Would you rather address
20 facility by facility, or would you like to say overall? 09:14AM
21 MS. KENDRICK: It might be easier to do it facility by
22 facility but it might be faster to wait till the end of
23 Performance Measure 11. I defer to you, obviously, whatever
24 you prefer.
25 THE COURT: If you have got handy notes that allow you 09:14AM
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 to go through each one of these I will go through Performance
2 Measure 11 and identify the ones we should be focused on then
3 turn to you. You can tell me what you want to say about those
4 and also include any others you want to address. Then we'll
5 have the dialogue. 09:14AM
6 MS. KENDRICK: Okay. Thank you.
7 THE COURT: So then we've got the same problem with
8 Lewis returning to a previous failure. And the corrective
9 action plan, Corizon will continue with the current corrective
10 action plan which has increased compliance by 7 percent. 09:14AM
11 Boy, how do you come to that conclusion? 7 percent
12 from where? When? I'm trying to look to where something adds
13 up to 72 minus 7 is 65. Where? How are you saying that, Mr.
14 Bojanowski? Do you see what my problem is?
15 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I see what your problem is. Now I'm 09:15AM
16 regretting saying it. So that's why I'm looking my notes.
17 That would not be accurate, Your Honor. It may have
18 been that was lifted from some prior information.
19 THE COURT: Okay. So then we cross out starting at
20 Corizon. Where do we stop crossing out, at the end of the -- 09:16AM
21 MR. BOJANOWSKI: At the beginning would be just the
22 first sentence.
23 THE COURT: So ending at performance measures.
24 So under the current corrective action plan medication
25 will be placed -- so again, that's kind of ambiguous with 09:16AM
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 respect to timing because it says: Under the current plan
2 medication will be placed. Usually when you would say under
3 the current plan medication is placed. Instead you are using
4 the future tense so that leads the question is that something
5 that's going to start, or is it already in place? What's with 09:16AM
6 this medication placed in designated bins upon arrival? What's
7 the operative date with respect to that?
8 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I believe that started in July.
9 THE COURT: When you say "believe," again, makes me
10 think, are you sure? 09:17AM
11 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I'm not absolutely sure, but in
12 discussing this with the representatives of Corizon it was my
13 understanding that this was something that beginning on July
14 1st, 2017, these things were happening.
15 THE COURT: All right. So that means that it's not 09:17AM
16 working because we know from July's preliminary numbers
17 something that started on July 1st that would have been sampled
18 for July.
19 MR. BOJANOWSKI: These would reflect June data, the
20 July preliminary. 09:17AM
21 THE COURT: Really? Are you sure? Here we are in
22 September. I think we're getting July numbers. We already had
23 the June numbers.
24 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I'm sorry. I always get that messed
25 up. 09:17AM
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 THE COURT: Mr. Bojanowski, I have a lot of tolerance
2 for how difficult this is, because I have made missteps. But
3 really, it doesn't -- the error that you just made is so
4 profound that it's just not off the tip of your tongue as to
5 what month we're talking about is staggering to me. And, you 09:18AM
6 know, this ought to be your full time job. And so among the
7 people in the room, those two tables in front of me, it ought
8 to be their full time job. So everybody ought to be up to
9 speed on this. You have got a cast of thousands. My God. I
10 look at the last pleading you filed and your firm has got, 09:18AM
11 what, seven, eight people listed on it. You have got the
12 Attorney General's Office, the biggest law firm in the state.
13 And the lawyer who is here before the Court on a grave matter
14 of health and safety for 30-some, you know, the count I don't
15 know today, but someplace between 35,000 and 40,000, is that 09:18AM
16 right, you know, of people whose lives are at stake here. And
17 the lawyer who is the lead on this point doesn't even know what
18 month we're talking about.
19 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I apologize. Your Honor, it was a
20 late night and so I apologize. Trying to get this put together 09:19AM
21 I honestly made a mistake. You are absolutely correct. These
22 are July numbers. So starting in July, it doesn't appear that
23 this is yet gaining traction but right now the plan is to stay
24 with what we've got here to see if we can get that, you know,
25 to move. 09:19AM
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 THE COURT: All right.
2 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Because there are many different
3 facets of this plan that are being tweaked to hope to get
4 compliance.
5 THE COURT: The record should reflect the presence of 09:19AM
6 Mr. Struck. And the reason that I am making a point of that is
7 that Mr. Struck's name is at the head of the firm that the
8 State has retained to defend itself in this action. And we
9 were just engaged in a remonstration of your firm and your
10 lawyers and the State's lawyers in this case because Mr. 09:20AM
11 Bojanowski has made probably three errors in a row. The most
12 recent one was not knowing what month we were talking about.
13 And he misspoke and he said that the numbers we were talking
14 about were the June numbers.
15 And what struck me is that that is not something that 09:20AM
16 is so within his core about how on top of it he is about the
17 problem so that was striking to me. But then it also followed
18 on another error that we just highlighted in this new method of
19 reporting to the Court where we identified that the sentence,
20 the lead sentence in the corrective measure for Lewis which is 09:20AM
21 at 72 percent for Performance Measure 11 which is, again, a
22 fundamental performance measure with respect to care that's
23 provided to the patients but also certainly one of the easiest
24 to address and one that the Court tried to address and you
25 appealed with respect to getting outside formulary methods. 09:21AM
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 And so we learned that the corrective action plan, the lead
2 sentence has to be crossed out because it was drawn from
3 someplace that doesn't belong here.
4 So the reason that I'm remonstrating so long is not
5 out of, as I said to start, out of an idea that I'm trying to 09:21AM
6 hold people to a ridiculous standard. People make mistakes and
7 I get that. But the history of this case is filled with such
8 mistakes and also filled with the profound mistake of failing
9 to address these performance measures. And so at some point I
10 can't just do what is my natural nature, and that is to say 09:21AM
11 let's all just try to do better and be short and not focused on
12 my remonstration. And as uncomfortable as it is for me to do
13 this because I respect the lawyers on both sides, but I need to
14 increase the level of the game here. And I have been trying to
15 do that. 09:22AM
16 As I said before Mr. Struck came in, you have a cast
17 of thousands on your pleadings. You have, I think -- I didn't
18 count but it looked to me like seven lawyers in your firm
19 devoted to this. You have got the largest law firm in the
20 state that is available to represent the defendants. And I 09:22AM
21 need you to be at 100 percent. I can't devote 100 percent of
22 my time to this case but damn well you ought to be.
23 So the amount of time that I have just devoted to this
24 is I hope likely to produce a different change of view. I
25 appreciate the effort that you took in staying up late to get 09:23AM
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 it together but it's not as if this hearing was a surprise to
2 anybody and that this was not our standard procedure. So if
3 you were going to change the way we did things you kind of
4 needed to come out in your Olympic game to make sure that it
5 was right. And the idea that we have already identified these 09:23AM
6 errors makes me doubt the whole thing. And that's really what
7 has been part of my problem here is that I hear over and over
8 again about mistakes, and then we think we get things straight
9 with respect to how the monitoring is supposed to be conducted
10 and then I hear from the plaintiffs that, yet again, it 09:24AM
11 continues.
12 And then I learn about -- just yesterday I learned
13 about a directive that looks right that goes from the director.
14 Then I see e-mails that go to subordinates below the wardens
15 and it all looks right and then I hear that they are not 09:24AM
16 following what the directives say.
17 So it's not as if I'm just cherry picking and saying
18 this is the bad apple. It's looking like the tree is diseased.
19 And this can be fixed by focused care and understanding that
20 making sure that you just erode all credibility that you have 09:24AM
21 with me with respect to me giving benefit of the doubt when I
22 get presented what should be obviously apparent, and you miss
23 that. And then with respect to obvious problems that you
24 haven't been able to fix over long term, it makes me think that
25 there's some so profoundly systemic error here that you'd 09:25AM
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 almost think the tree needs to be cut down and a new one
2 planted. It's just it's very, very troubling.
3 So let's pick up where we were. Performance Measure
4 11, I was reading about, under the current corrective plan, the
5 medication will be placed. And we have learned that that 09:25AM
6 started on July 1st. If unable to get medication from
7 Pharmacor within 24 hours an off-site pharmacy will be
8 utilized.
9 So that's, if we check, if we see going forward from
10 July 1st that somebody didn't get medication from Pharmacor 09:26AM
11 within 24 hours we'll be able to see some indication in the
12 medical record that an off-site pharmacy was utilized. Is that
13 correct?
14 MR. BOJANOWSKI: That's correct.
15 THE COURT: Site leadership is also requesting a 09:26AM
16 report be created to determine what medications are needed by
17 yard to better ensure if medication is not received it may be
18 subsequently obtained from a backup pharmacy. The nursing
19 staff will document the number of tablets, not the number of
20 cards. What's that mean? 09:26AM
21 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Documenting the actual -- each card
22 may contain 30 tablets. So they are documenting each of the
23 tablets that are involved instead of saying, well, I gave out
24 two cards instead of 60 tablets.
25 THE COURT: Oh. So these are blister packs? 09:27AM
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Right.
2 THE COURT: So they are the cards that have pills
3 attached to them.
4 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Right. You punch them out.
5 THE COURT: Got it. Additionally, an inventory 09:27AM
6 control employee is assigned to the medication room for each
7 unit under assistant director of nursing supervision. Pharmacy
8 manifests are reviewed daily for the next day to assess that
9 all orders are scheduled to be on the next day shipment.
10 Is that something that started on the 1st of July as 09:27AM
11 well?
12 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I believe that is the case, Your
13 Honor, yes. Because that was -- that's kind of a double-check
14 situation.
15 THE COURT: So again, we know for sure that the 09:27AM
16 double-check hasn't worked because it started on July 1st and
17 we are at 70 percent, 72 percent.
18 Any medications that are not on the manifest or that
19 are ordered stat are obtained from the clinic stock or backup
20 pharmacy if not available in clinic stock. This is not 09:28AM
21 terribly helpful, this sentence, because it doesn't say with
22 what kind of time period. I mean, obviously, this is something
23 that the backup pharmacy, you can't tell whether the antecedent
24 date they are talking about is the 24 hours if an off-site
25 pharmacy is going to be used. So I will just point out that 09:28AM
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 that's -- any medications that are not on the manifest or that
2 are ordered stat are obtained from the clinic stock. I guess I
3 must say it's overall really hard for me to use as a benchmark
4 here because, first I guess I should ask you what is the
5 manifest? 09:28AM
6 MR. FATHI: That's the order. So if you order -- if
7 the medications are ordered they would be on that. So say it
8 wasn't on that and you didn't have it in clinic stock then you
9 would go to your backup pharmacy as your third line of defense,
10 so to speak. 09:29AM
11 THE COURT: It sounds like from you what just said
12 what you mean by manifest is a prescription or no? The
13 manifest is the inventory list of what they maintain at the
14 pharmacy at the facility.
15 MR. BOJANOWSKI: What they are ordering from 09:29AM
16 Pharmacor.
17 THE COURT: All right.
18 MR. BOJANOWSKI: The daily order.
19 THE COURT: Okay. Any medications that are not on the
20 manifest. So the manifest is the cumulative order that goes 09:29AM
21 off to Corizon's national pharmacy distributor and are obtained
22 from the clinic stock. So the clinic stock sounds like what's
23 locally there.
24 MR. BOJANOWSKI: It's at the facility.
25 THE COURT: So any medications that are not on the 09:30AM
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 manifest. So what this is telling us is that the manifest is
2 used for things that are not available from clinic stock.
3 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Well, it could be in clinic stock,
4 okay.
5 THE COURT: Yeah. 09:30AM
6 MR. BOJANOWSKI: They maintain a certain clinic stock
7 at the facility so it could be used. But the clinic stock is
8 kind of a backup stock of medications that are used on an
9 as-needed basis. So you would order, say, aspirin, put it on
10 the manifest, and it would come in within 24 hours. You would 09:30AM
11 still have aspirin in the clinic stock so that if you are doing
12 the double-check of the manifest and you say, gee, well, that
13 aspirin is not on that manifest for this patient you would go
14 to the clinic stock and pull it. If you went to the clinic
15 stock and said, oh, my God we are out of as aspirin, then you 09:30AM
16 would go to your backup pharmacy to get aspirin.
17 THE COURT: All right. I'm taking that to mean that
18 if it's not on the manifest the reason they didn't put it on
19 the manifest is they figured they didn't have it at the
20 regional distribution center for Corizon. Is that the idea? 09:31AM
21 MR. BOJANOWSKI: No. That would be at the regional
22 distribution center. It may have been a stat order so it
23 didn't make it onto the manifest. I don't know the exact
24 circumstance. But the manifest is the order form.
25 THE COURT: Okay. All right. 09:31AM
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 Perryville is at 94 percent; Phoenix at 100 percent;
2 Safford at 93 percent; Tucson, 85 percent; Winslow at 87; Yuma
3 at 94.
4 So Ms. Kendrick.
5 MS. KENDRICK: Thank you, sir. 09:32AM
6 A few points. To begin with, with the Lewis
7 corrective action plan that was put into effect according to
8 Mr. Bojanowski, he believes, on July 1st of using off-site
9 pharmacy, we would just note for the Court that you ordered
10 defendants on November 10th, 2016, to use off-site resources if 09:32AM
11 necessary for this performance measure, not only at Lewis, but
12 also at Eyman and Florence prisons. So that begs the question
13 why the corrective action plan at Lewis is not being
14 implemented at the other two institutions that are subject to
15 the Court's order that is now 10 months old. 09:33AM
16 Specifically going through the specific institutions,
17 with regard to Eyman facility, they state that they have
18 assigned one inventory control employee to each yard. I would
19 just note for the record that Eyman prison actually has five
20 units or yards. So it's unclear how four employees will cover 09:33AM
21 five yards. So that is not an accurate statement that there
22 will be one inventory control employee assigned to each yard.
23 THE COURT: Why don't you just stop there. Is Ms.
24 Kendrick right about that, Mr. Bojanowski? Does it look like
25 this is another error? 09:33AM
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 MR. BOJANOWSKI: There may -- there's an IC that is
2 assigned to more than one yard.
3 THE COURT: It says: Now one IC will be assigned to
4 each yard. So there's no way to read that consistent with what
5 you just said, right? 09:34AM
6 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Can I have a moment, Your Honor?
7 THE COURT: Surely.
8 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Your Honor, I don't know the answer
9 to that. I'm going to have to verify with Corizon what, you
10 know, the assignments are. 09:34AM
11 THE COURT: We have people in this room who know how
12 many yards there are, right, and we have heard --
13 MR. BOJANOWSKI: There's five yards.
14 THE COURT: There's five yards.
15 MR. BOJANOWSKI: There's no doubt about that. 09:34AM
16 THE COURT: So we know that we have increased to four
17 full time employees and now one IC will be assigned to each
18 yard.
19 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Right.
20 THE COURT: So I think we have enough information 09:35AM
21 before us in this room right now to say that now one IC will be
22 assigned to each yard is not true. I mean, obviously, being
23 honest with me, starting now will be helpful for you continuing
24 to say somehow that you don't know the answer to this question
25 when we know there are five yards and you have a sentence that 09:35AM
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 says now one IC will be assigned to each yard.
2 MR. BOJANOWSKI: That is not accurate, Your Honor.
3 THE COURT: Thank you so much. That's helpful.
4 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I agree.
5 THE COURT: I need 100 percent honesty from everybody 09:35AM
6 every time. I don't need people to spin or to play games and
7 to say things that are not true. Words have meaning here in
8 court.
9 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I understand, Your Honor. I'm not
10 trying to spin anything. I'm trying to figure out how the 09:35AM
11 assignments are being levied here at the facility as far as the
12 five yards are concerned. Again, I'm trying to put these
13 documents together and be as accurate as I can. And I
14 apologize to the Court as to the inaccuracies.
15 So again, what I intend to do is I will certainly 09:36AM
16 supplement these documents to allow the Court to have as much
17 information as possible, the idea being to bring this out and
18 let the Court have a look at it. So that's my effort here.
19 Okay. And I apologize that it's got some bumps in the road,
20 but I'm truly trying to give the Court and plaintiffs' counsel 09:36AM
21 a good way of looking at this and do the best I can to get this
22 put together. And this is our initial run at this, and again,
23 I apologize if there are some inaccuracies here. And I will
24 tell you definitively we're going to tighten this up. I will
25 get more dates put in so we know when things are happening so 09:36AM
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1 that we don't have these kinds of questions. Because this
2 doesn't save time, okay. The idea is to try and save time so
3 the Court's got a thing that it can look at and say, okay, I
4 understand what this is, okay. That's what I'm trying to do
5 here, all right. And as you can see, I have got a lot of these 09:37AM
6 that we went through to try and get this information put
7 together in a definitive form.
8 And I apologize if there are mistakes here and there
9 throughout these documents let's point them out. Let's examine
10 them. We can get supplemental information put in so that the 09:37AM
11 Court's got the information it needs to go forward. I truly
12 want to do that, Judge.
13 THE COURT: Well, one of the ways you can avoid, and
14 maybe you have already done this, one of the ways you can avoid
15 having to have to be pushed by me to the edge of a branch and 09:37AM
16 then have me saw the branch off and have your butt hitting the
17 ground, one of the ways you can avoid that is before you submit
18 something to the Court, before you say something to the Court,
19 run it by your best due diligence check. And what that means
20 is asking the people who are the ones who know. So there are 09:38AM
21 people who are behind you in this courtroom. There are people
22 who are not in the courtroom who are Corizon employees and
23 probably ADOC employees who know these things and if you showed
24 it to them they would say to you, oh, you can't be saying this.
25 This isn't true. And then you would fix it. 09:38AM
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1 And it would do two things: One, we would avoid this
2 delay of time; but two, you would build the credibility so that
3 every time I read something now I think in my head it really
4 needs to be doubly, triply, quadruply tested because I can't
5 really believe them because half the time they tell me things 09:38AM
6 that aren't true.
7 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Again, and part of the problem was
8 the timing of the situation, because this was our first time
9 through, it just -- we just weren't able to get it tightened up
10 as much as we would like, okay. And, you know, like I said 09:38AM
11 before, going forward now that we've got the template in place,
12 my goal is to have this tightened up and filed with the Court
13 and over to the plaintiffs so that people can say, and then the
14 plaintiffs can say to me, hey, wait a minute, what about this,
15 you know, before we get into court. That's the goal here, 09:39AM
16 Judge.
17 So I appreciate the Court's instruction and certainly
18 we are going to tighten this document up and we're going to see
19 some warts on this today, and that's okay. All right. Because
20 it will help us in tightening these things up going forward. 09:39AM
21 THE COURT: Okay.
22 MR. BOJANOWSKI: That's what we want to do, because I
23 want the Court to have the information because there is a lot
24 of good information in here that the Court needs. And that's
25 what I want to get to you. 09:39AM
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1 THE COURT: All right. Thank you. Please continue.
2 MS. KENDRICK: Okay. I'm not sure where we left off.
3 But so we covered that.
4 THE COURT: I can tell you where you left off. It was
5 on Eyman Performance Measure 11 where we addressed the no one 09:39AM
6 IC will be assigned to each yard.
7 MS. KENDRICK: Okay. Thank you.
8 Just as another kind of global comment on Performance
9 Measure 11, in our filing with the Court regarding the Court's
10 order to show cause that we filed at Docket 2214, we requested 09:40AM
11 that the Court include in its future orders and requests for
12 reporting Eyman, Lewis, and Tucson prisons because of their
13 persistence in chronic substantial non-compliance. Because we
14 do believe that that is the only way there will be some sort of
15 accountability. It's troubling that all of these measures went 09:40AM
16 into effect on July 1st, but there's no reflection in the July
17 numbers.
18 Going again specifically turning to Florence prison,
19 again, we share your concern that while it's great that 15
20 nurses were hired, it's unclear how many nurses had left, and 09:40AM
21 so it's unclear to us whether this is actually a net increase
22 of 15 or if this is just staunching the blood loss of
23 hemorrhaging employees.
24 THE COURT: And you get these reports every month
25 about the staffing levels, right? 09:41AM
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1 MS. KENDRICK: Correct.
2 THE COURT: So maybe I can task you to take a look at
3 that net number and give me a report next month on what you
4 see?
5 MS. KENDRICK: The most recent reports that we would 09:41AM
6 have would be for July 2017, so we could -- I mean, as we're
7 sitting here today, Ms. Eidenbach could pull up the June and
8 July staffing reports and compare the two. I would just
9 suggest to Your Honor that you could also ask defendants to
10 provide you those monthly staffing reports that show statewide 09:41AM
11 and institution by institution the number of employees. I
12 mean, we're more than happy to do that but it may be
13 informative to you as well.
14 THE COURT: Well, I will ask you to let me know if you
15 see that there's some reason that I shouldn't credit the 09:41AM
16 defendants with telling me that they have five LPNs and 10 RNs,
17 rely upon you to tell me, well, that's great but again, this is
18 how many you lost. So if you just -- I have not received that
19 kind of argument from you before, and it may be something that
20 you have been paying attention to and the net hasn't been 09:42AM
21 something that was a serious issue.
22 But I guess I think that because you get these reports
23 and you have a greater -- I mean, as I say, people at counsel
24 tables here have a greater familiarity than me with what these
25 numbers can mean. So I would ask you to highlight that side of 09:42AM
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1 it where it's necessary for it to be highlighted. It may be
2 that it's not an issue and that's one less thing that has to
3 come across my --
4 MS. KENDRICK: Yes. We're happy to do that and we
5 shall do that in the future. It's possible that Mr. Bojanowski 09:42AM
6 or one of the many Corizon people could answer the question
7 whether these are 15 additional brand new FTEs or if they are
8 just already previously contracted FTEs.
9 THE COURT: Does anybody know the answer to that
10 question, Mr. Bojanowski? 09:43AM
11 MR. BOJANOWSKI: We do not, Your Honor. This is at
12 Florence, and as you can see from our chart, Florence has been
13 doing rather well for quite sometime. Unfortunately it fell
14 below this last month.
15 MS. KENDRICK: Okay. And so on Lewis prison -- well, 09:43AM
16 so I guess one other thing with the Corrective Action Plan is
17 it's unclear what the role of the nursing staff would be in
18 ensuring that prescribed medication is provided. You know,
19 this performance measure hinges greatly on the fact that the
20 medication is being -- the order is being sent to Oklahoma 09:43AM
21 where Corizon's subsidiary is located and then the medication
22 is being shipped from Oklahoma to Arizona where it's then
23 distributed. So to the extent nursing staff have a role it
24 would be very much at the tail end of distributing the
25 medication once it arrives at the institution. 09:44AM
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1 So we have talked about this off-site problem of the
2 medication and the pharmacy being in Oklahoma before in our
3 expert reports as a potential root cause of the chronic
4 non-compliance with this performance measure, which also keys
5 into Your Honor's previous order about them using outside 09:44AM
6 resources.
7 THE COURT: Have you looked at whether or not the
8 delay that results in the failure to comply with this
9 performance measure when the Oklahoma resource is used is due
10 to a delay that occurs from the time the order has been placed 09:44AM
11 and then the medication is received at the requesting Arizona
12 facility, or is it perhaps what I think could be addressed by
13 the staffing issue, and that is when I have been told when I
14 visited the prisons that the staff -- or what I have observed
15 and been told is that it looks like an in-box problem and that 09:45AM
16 there are just too many stacks of paper to go through in terms
17 of placing those orders. So if you had more people who were
18 able to do that at the point that would be before the order is
19 placed, that could be addressed by this. I just wonder if you
20 have looked at where that delay occurs. 09:45AM
21 MS. KENDRICK: I mean, obviously, we haven't looked at
22 it systematically like every single person who is in a monthly
23 CGAR. But from the reviews that have been done by our expert
24 looking at medical records and then when we have looked at
25 prisoners' medical records, when they write us and say I didn't 09:45AM
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1 get my medication, is that it does appear to be more of the
2 latter problem that it may be getting to the institution but
3 then it takes a few days to get out.
4 That said, you know, we have received and we have seen
5 documents in the past, for example, in one of the recent 09:46AM
6 productions for the open HNR boxes. One of the documents that
7 we received, and I believe it was actually introduced into
8 evidence as an exhibit, was some correspondence about issues
9 with getting medication from Oklahoma to Arizona because of
10 some sort of weather or logistical or UPS delay. 09:46AM
11 But I do think Your Honor's instincts is correct that
12 it's more kind of on the tail end where, you know, because of
13 the distance, you don't have much margin for time for the
14 nurses to get the medications out. And so that just compounds
15 it and gives them a very narrow window of time to get the 09:46AM
16 medication out and still meet that two-day requirement.
17 THE COURT: All right. Thank you.
18 MS. KENDRICK: And just on Lewis prison, again, just a
19 few comments. We do agree with the Court's assessment that
20 it's unclear reading this the dates when things started. We 09:47AM
21 would also note that we continue to share the Court's
22 frustration with the use of the future tense and the passive
23 tense in reading their corrective action plan, you know. It
24 states, medication will be placed in bins. And as we read it,
25 the question that we kept asking is by whom, by whom. It says 09:47AM
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1 manifests are reviewed. It's unclear who is doing this.
2 Medications are obtained. Again, it doesn't say who is doing
3 these things.
4 And so we just think that more of a focus on the
5 corrective action plans on the who, what, when, where, why and 09:47AM
6 hows would be helpful for all of us.
7 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I think our next plan will strive to
8 include that information, Your Honor, as well.
9 THE COURT: Thank you.
10 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I'm trying to make notes on each of 09:48AM
11 these so we can start to include some additional info.
12 THE COURT: Okay. So as we conclude this discussion
13 about Performance Measure 11, I will give you a heads-up about
14 where we stand with respect to the Court's imposition of
15 sanctions because this is one that is a likely candidate for 09:48AM
16 that. My plan today was to hear about the July numbers so that
17 I could, before issuing my order starting the clock on the
18 sanctions mechanism, have the most recent data and making sure
19 that we're focusing people's attention on the areas that are of
20 the greatest need rather than suffering from the lag that is 09:48AM
21 always part of this case of delayed reporting.
22 And then once I have that information from today, I
23 will then, as part of today, also ask the plaintiffs' counsel
24 after we have worked through what are on their items on their
25 agenda, with respect to continuing issues they think may exist 09:49AM
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1 with respect to whether or not the monitoring has been in
2 compliance with the Court orders and therefore numbers that
3 would suggest non-compliance may not be correct leading to that
4 conclusion. And so then once I have the current update of
5 where we stand and also can factor into that whether or not I 09:49AM
6 think that I have concerns about the numbers that I have been
7 receiving, I then will issue the order identifying which
8 performance measures and which particular facilities are the
9 ones that the defendants are on notice with respect to the
10 sanction that I'm going to impose. 09:50AM
11 And I have reviewed the materials that have been
12 submitted to me with respect to the authority of the Court to
13 do this, and I think that if I comply with the contempt
14 procedure I clearly do. And so I reject the defendants'
15 argument and the order will explain in detail why I think that. 09:50AM
16 But I do reject the defendants' argument that that's not a tool
17 that was plainly enumerated with respect to the Court's power
18 to use any lawful means.
19 And so, at the end of today, I will be in my position
20 to then get the written order to you all putting the defendants 09:50AM
21 on notice about where we stand with respect to a final
22 opportunity to cure the deficiencies that are the most serious
23 ones identified in the case.
24 Performance Measure 13: Chronic and psychotropic
25 medications renewals will be completed in a manner such that 09:51AM
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1 there is no lapse or interruption in medication. For Douglas
2 reported at 93; for Eyman at 94; for Florence at 88; for Lewis
3 at 95; Perryville at 100; Tucson at 94; Yuma at 92.
4 And Ms. Kendrick, anything you wanted to say?
5 MS. KENDRICK: We're very pleased to see these levels 09:51AM
6 and we certainly hope that defendants are capable of sustaining
7 it.
8 THE COURT: Indeed. That's my dream, too.
9 Performance Measure 14: Any refill for a chronic care
10 or psychotropic medication that is requested by a prisoner 09:51AM
11 between three and seven business days prior to the prescription
12 running out will be completed in a manner such that there is no
13 interruption or lapse in medication. Douglas is reported at
14 100 percent; Eyman at 94; Florence at 95; Lewis at 100;
15 Perryville at 100; Tucson, 95; Yuma, 100. 09:52AM
16 Ms. Kendrick.
17 MS. KENDRICK: Your Honor, we would just observe that
18 we discussed this last month that Douglas in the month of June
19 had an N/A, and we expressed our concern with that because of
20 the fact that it is a large prison. And there are prisoners 09:52AM
21 there who are on chronic care and psychotropic medications, and
22 so it, for us, raised a lot of questions about the methodology
23 that was used and the source documents that in a prison of
24 several thousand people not a single person had a refill of
25 medication. Mr. Bojanowski, last month, said that they would 09:53AM
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1 try to supplement the record and look at the worksheets and the
2 CGAR data and see what happened and see what the source was.
3 There is no update on that, so it's unclear what happened.
4 However, in their chart here they are showing an N/A
5 as 100 percent. And this Court has made clear that a not 09:53AM
6 applicable is not a compliance month. It is neither compliant
7 nor non-compliant, it is just not applicable. So this chart,
8 to us, does not accurately reflect what happened last month.
9 THE COURT: Okay. An update on your inquiry, Mr.
10 Bojanowski? 09:53AM
11 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I thought I cleared that up at the
12 last hearing, Your Honor. I'm pretty positive that I had the
13 information and provided it to the Court. To be honest with
14 you, I was -- I thought I did.
15 MS. KENDRICK: I'm looking at the transcript, Your 09:54AM
16 Honor, and Mr. Bojanowski at Page 95, Line 20 says, Your Honor,
17 quote, "Your Honor, we're going to have to look at it again.
18 Maybe we can supplement the record with some kind of
19 information for the Court. But we just don't have an answer
20 right now. We're going to have to go back and pull the data 09:54AM
21 from the CGAR and have a look and see what happened," close
22 quote.
23 MR. BOJANOWSKI: There was nothing else?
24 MS. KENDRICK: And on Page 97, he says, quote, "Your
25 Honor, because it's a preliminary finding I will certainly run 09:54AM
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1 down and make sure that whatever we've got is accurate and
2 report that to the Court," close quote.
3 THE COURT: I'm sorry, Mr. Bojanowski. If you wanted
4 we could make the transcript available.
5 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Your Honor, I thought I answered the 09:54AM
6 question. I was confirming with Mr. Pratt. He thought I did
7 too. Maybe it was later in the day. But I will believe if
8 Corene says there's nothing in the transcript. I had thought I
9 had addressed that issue that day.
10 THE COURT: Ms. Kendrick, the day of the transcript 09:56AM
11 you were looking at is?
12 MS. KENDRICK: August 9.
13 THE COURT: Thank you.
14 (Discussion off the record.)
15 THE COURT: Okay. So Page 104 is the part that Mr. 09:58AM
16 Bojanowski is recollecting and continues on to 105 in which Mr.
17 Bojanowski, over the noon hour, had identified an explanation
18 as to this. And he said that it was during the reporting
19 period no inmates made a request for renewal, and Ms. Kendrick
20 later on says that: I would just note that if these people 09:58AM
21 requested refills in May and April it begs the question why
22 these people -- it says three in the transcript but I think it
23 means these people -- didn't make request refills in June --
24 oh. It's the same three people. I see. You are referring to
25 three people. So I would just note that if three people -- I'm 09:59AM
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1 sorry. My eyesight is not so great. I would just note that if
2 three people requested refills in May and April it begs the
3 request why three people didn't make request refills in June if
4 it's the same three people. Nonetheless, I guess we're just
5 going to have to take Mr. Bojanowski at his word here on this 09:59AM
6 cause.
7 So it seems like Mr. Bojanowski's memory is right. We
8 did close it out at that time. So this time the branch gets
9 sawed off on your side.
10 MS. KENDRICK: All right. Fair enough. Thank you for 09:59AM
11 the reminder. I had forgotten about that.
12 Your Honor, while we were doing that, Ms. Eidenbach
13 was looking at some of the past staffing reports with regard to
14 the issue of hiring the nurses. As an initial matter, we
15 discovered that, in fact, we do not have the July staffing 10:00AM
16 numbers. That report was not produced to us by defendants. We
17 only have the May and June ones and in comparing them, the
18 number of contracted RNs at Florence in both months was 16.4
19 positions, and the number of contracted LPNs was 24.4. There
20 was a loss of the equivalent of 2.8 full time equivalent LPNs 10:00AM
21 from May to June.
22 So unfortunately, the staffing reports do not provide
23 any additional information for us as it appears on whether
24 these 15 new positions are newly contracted, additional
25 positions, or replacements. 10:00AM
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1 THE COURT: Okay. Would you frame an interrogatory to
2 the defendants and serve it on them and ask them to respond to
3 the staffing number that you need to be able to make a
4 conclusion about where we stand with respect to the net gain or
5 loss? 10:01AM
6 MS. KENDRICK: Yes. And we would also request that
7 they provide us with the July staffing report.
8 THE COURT: The June one is dated what day?
9 MS. KENDRICK: So they provide it to us approximately
10 mid month of the following month. So like we got the June 10:01AM
11 report mid-July. We should have gotten the July report
12 mid-August but we have just checked every office's system, and
13 we can't seem to find a record of getting the July report in
14 late August when we got the other documents. There was a large
15 document production so we may not have noticed that we didn't 10:01AM
16 get it until just now when we were looking for it.
17 THE COURT: Mr. Bojanowski, would you send over the
18 July report today to the plaintiffs?
19 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Yes.
20 MS. RAND: Your Honor, this is Lucy Rand. And I will 10:01AM
21 make sure that report is provided today if it's available. I
22 thought we had produced it, but I will make sure I find out
23 where it is and get it produced if it's not already produced.
24 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you.
25 MS. RAND: Thank you. 10:02AM
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1 THE COURT: Is that it for Performance Measure 14?
2 MS. KENDRICK: Yes, sir.
3 THE COURT: All right. Thank you.
4 Performance Measure 35: All inmate medications, KOP
5 and DOT, will be transferred with and provided to the inmate or 10:02AM
6 otherwise provided at the receiving prison without
7 interruption. Douglas is reported at 88; Eyman, 48. And
8 there's a discourse here. Corrective action plan all
9 facilities, well let me peek ahead. Oh, dear. Okay. The "oh,
10 dear" is because I see that Florence is at 55, and that Lewis 10:03AM
11 is at 42 and Perryville is at 100; Phoenix is at 100; Safford
12 is at 100; Tucson is 86; Winslow has dropped out of compliance
13 at 70; and Yuma has dropped out of -- it's still out of
14 compliance at 84.
15 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Your Honor, I can -- I know that 10:03AM
16 there's a rather lengthy explanation plan of the corrective
17 action plan there that goes on for two and-a-half pages. But
18 we did, for today's hearing, we had the Monitoring Bureau take
19 a look at some August prelim numbers to maybe give the Court an
20 idea of where we're trending. These are obviously preliminary. 10:04AM
21 THE COURT: What are they based on? Tell us about how
22 you came to find these numbers. Did you follow the monitoring
23 guide the same procedure you just applied?
24 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Yeah. We did it ahead of time.
25 THE COURT: Okay. 10:04AM
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1 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Okay. So that -- because we wanted
2 to see --
3 THE COURT: So in the last week or so somebody could
4 look at August and accelerate the process for August?
5 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Correct. Because we wanted to see 10:04AM
6 whether this -- there's been a lot of work done, as I have
7 explained to the Court in the past two hearings, there's been a
8 lot of work done on this measure to see if we can't get this
9 fixed. And as you can see, we've got some facilities that now
10 are doing well, but I wanted to at least before we start to get 10:05AM
11 into the weeds here, to let the Court know where we're
12 trending.
13 THE COURT: Sure.
14 MR. BOJANOWSKI: So the Eyman facility is currently
15 showing 48. The August prelim is 64. Still not at compliance, 10:05AM
16 but it's pushed up a bit. We've got Florence is at 55. They
17 have pushed up to 58. Lewis is at 42. They have moved up to
18 85. Phoenix is going to be 100 percent again. Let's see. Who
19 did I miss? Safford I don't have. Tucson is at 90 percent.
20 Winslow is at 81 percent. 10:06AM
21 THE COURT: I'm sorry. I didn't follow. Because you
22 were giving me previously the July and August.
23 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I'm sorry.
24 THE COURT: So Tucson was 90, you say?
25 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Hold on. Yes. Currently at 86, 10:06AM
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1 moved up to 90.
2 THE COURT: Okay.
3 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Winslow currently at 70, moved up to
4 81.
5 THE COURT: Okay. 10:06AM
6 MR. BOJANOWSKI: And Yuma, Yuma I don't have an August
7 prelim on at this point.
8 THE COURT: All right.
9 MR. BOJANOWSKI: That one did not get completed.
10 THE COURT: Okay. So going then -- 10:06AM
11 MR. BOJANOWSKI: So the PM 35 corrective action plan
12 that you see is a systemwide action plan for all facilities.
13 THE COURT: A transfer -- I'm reading from the
14 corrective action plan for Performance Measure 35: A transfer
15 screening is performed by a qualified healthcare professional 10:07AM
16 on all intersystem transfers to ensure that all patient keep on
17 person, KOP, and direct observation therapy, DOT medications,
18 are transferred with and provided to the patient without
19 interruption.
20 So this started when? 10:07AM
21 MR. BOJANOWSKI: This started, end of June is when we
22 started working on it and then put the plan in place, started
23 the end of June. So this is the plan. But it's been going
24 through several reviews as time goes on to tighten it up. So I
25 think this is the most current. 10:08AM
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1 THE COURT: Were any substantive changes made to
2 having a transfer screening to ensure that -- I mean,
3 obviously, to ensure suggests that you would make sure that it
4 happened. And what we know is that it did not happen in 56
5 percent of the cases that were sampled. So that ensurity has 10:08AM
6 really not been working there. And I guess the next paragraph
7 of providing this to Corizon, is Corizon -- well, I see the
8 next paragraph. Let me read it for the record. The complex
9 accountability officer at the sending facility is responsible
10 for providing a daily list of inmates transferring out of the 10:09AM
11 facility the next day to Corizon medical records and health
12 services administration.
13 So this providing of this information to Corizon, do
14 we know when that started, or has that always been the case or
15 do you have any idea? 10:09AM
16 MR. BOJANOWSKI: It's always been the case.
17 THE COURT: All right. Then the next paragraph: Once
18 received, Corizon personnel reviews the patient's health record
19 to ensure that the patient is appropriate for transfer. A
20 nurse transfer sending encounter must be created in the 10:09AM
21 electronic offender management information system, eOMIS.
22 Additionally, an intra-system transfer form must be added
23 through the standard forms for standard forms section. The
24 intra-system transfer form is printed from eOMIS to later be
25 placed with the inmate's chart and DOT medications, if 10:10AM
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 applicable. Once a patient has been determined appropriate for
2 transfer, the physical medical chart and DOT medication will be
3 pulled by the intake nurse or medical records liaison and
4 placed in a banker's box. Any DOT medications later pulled by
5 the intake nurse are placed in the same box. 10:10AM
6 So at least up to these last two paragraphs, when did
7 this start happening about the banker's box and putting the
8 medication in?
9 MR. BOJANOWSKI: This has been a process that's been
10 in place. It's being tightened up to assure accountability of 10:11AM
11 people who are involved in the process. So some of these
12 things have been in place for a long period of time and some of
13 this is new stuff that's part of the plan to try and get the
14 compliance increased.
15 THE COURT: I guess I'm trying to figure out whether 10:11AM
16 this is referring to a plan that's been in place or a process
17 that's been in place. If it's a process that's been in place
18 then I guess you would be representing to me that it has been
19 happening. If it's a plan that's been in place it's been what
20 people have been instructed to do but perhaps hasn't happened. 10:11AM
21 Do you have an idea about which it is?
22 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I think it's more along the lines of
23 a plan because it's part of the policy.
24 THE COURT: We know whether or not it's been
25 happening. We know it's been part of what people are told to 10:11AM
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1 do but we don't know if it's been happening or not. And this
2 obviously only addresses the medications that are taken under
3 supervision and not those that are kept on the person.
4 And then more specifically, for each transferring
5 patient who is prescribed medications in eOMIS the intake nurse 10:12AM
6 or the assistant director or nursing as the designated backup
7 at the sending facility is required to gather all DOT
8 medications from the unit medication room for each inmate with
9 active drug prescription orders on the movement list, and print
10 the drug prescription orders list from eOMIS showing active 10:12AM
11 medications only. KOP medications must also be labeled.
12 Compare the physically available medications to the active list
13 on drug prescription orders. If medications are not available,
14 make arrangements for next dose administration from clinic
15 stock or backup pharmacy. An explanation must be provided for 10:12AM
16 currently prescribed medications, KOP and DOT, that are not
17 present on the drug prescription order sheet. For special
18 needs patients, notification must be provided to key
19 individuals identified on the intra-system transfer contact
20 list at the receiving facility. In the event that a patient 10:13AM
21 states that he does not take or does not want any of the
22 medications, a signed refusal form (AZDOC Form 1101-4) must be
23 completed, and the transfer summary will also document the
24 refusal. The refusal form shall be attached to the transfer
25 summary sheet and scanned at the receiving site within two 10:13AM
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1 business days. Furthermore, if KOP medications are packed in
2 the inmate's property an information report, (IR), must be
3 written. Injectable or temperature controlled medications will
4 be forwarded to the receiving facility by the IC LPN.
5 Next paragraph. Place DOT and KOP attestation stamps 10:13AM
6 on the printed active drug prescription order sheet. The
7 patient must initial all KOPs in his possession and also sign
8 the departure attestation.
9 Next paragraph, review the medication administration
10 schedule for each prescribed DOT and administer any necessary 10:14AM
11 doses prior to the inmate departure.
12 Next paragraph, place all DOT medications in a clear
13 sealed bag along with the printed active drug prescription
14 order sheet for that inmate. Each inmate's medical records --
15 MR. BOJANOWSKI: It's the same paragraph. 10:14AM
16 THE COURT: -- and sealed bag of medications shall be
17 placed in a hard-sided plastic tote bin that is sealed with a
18 red tag for each final destination. Records are grouped by
19 complex. Both Corizon staff and an officer shall sign the
20 AZDOC discharge transfer sheet (705-6) confirming items are 10:14AM
21 present and sealed. A large quote "M" close quote will be
22 documented in the top right-hand corner of the form to indicate
23 that medications are enclosed in the bin. The bin shall then
24 be placed on the same vehicle as the inmates. And then it says
25 security staff shall complete an IR for statewide departures to 10:15AM
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1 identify discrepancies and transferred medications.
2 New paragraph. At the receiving facility the complex
3 accountability officer will provide a daily list of inmates
4 transferring into the facility the next business day to Corizon
5 medical records and health services administration. 10:15AM
6 New paragraph. The intake nurse at the receiving
7 facility shall unpack the inmate patient's DOT medication bags
8 from the tote. The intake nurse will then compare the contents
9 of the bag to the dug prescription order sheet that indicates
10 active medications. Each inmate patient is required to sign 10:15AM
11 the inmate drug prescription order sheet to indicate all of
12 their medications are present. If a patient refuses to sign
13 then the box must be checked indicating a refusal to sign.
14 Upon discovery of any missing medications, the intake nurse
15 shall notify site leadership to coordinate immediate 10:16AM
16 procurement of needed medications. The inmate nurse will also
17 review the medication administration schedule for each
18 medication and administer any necessary doses at the time of
19 arrival. The intake nurse will then release patients with
20 their KOP medications and stock DOT medications. 10:16AM
21 New paragraph. Security staff shall complete an IR
22 for statewide arrivals to identify discrepancies in transferred
23 medications. The transfer summary sheet is also scanned into
24 eOMIS. Inmate patients who are received from Alhambra
25 designated as condemned (death row) or enhanced housing inmates 10:16AM
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1 will be taken directly to the Browning unit to have the full
2 intake process completed. This patient will not have
3 medications as they will be directly received from the county
4 jail and, therefore, no medical records or medications will
5 travel with these patients. 10:17AM
6 So the question that I have is this plan, is it in
7 place now or where do we stand?
8 MR. BOJANOWSKI: It is in place.
9 THE COURT: And when did that start?
10 MR. BOJANOWSKI: It began the end of June. 10:17AM
11 THE COURT: End of June?
12 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Yes, sir.
13 THE COURT: So at the end of June, this plan that I
14 just read that, if effectuated, would result in 100 percent
15 compliance, we know in July and August didn't in half the cases 10:17AM
16 nearly in Florence and a little better than that at Eyman, or
17 the other way around. Florence is at 58 and Eyman is at 64.
18 And so this is not a good plan. It's not working.
19 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Well, it just got put into place,
20 Your Honor, and we have to train the people, okay, and make 10:18AM
21 sure that they are aware of whatever new duties are there,
22 making sure that bins are appropriately being utilized, are
23 being tagged. There's a lot of different procedures here that
24 people need to be made accountable for. So I am seeing, you
25 know, measures trending upward that has not occurred for quite 10:18AM
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1 sometime. So. . .
2 THE COURT: Well, what have you done to -- I mean you
3 have this information that people are not complying with this
4 plan. So what have you done to make sure that every day that
5 they are complying with this plan? 10:18AM
6 MR. BOJANOWSKI: We are just following up on a daily
7 basis to try and get the compliance numbers up, Your Honor,
8 which is why I was looking at those August numbers and trying
9 to report that we obviously are having some effect in getting
10 compliance with this measure given the trending of these 10:19AM
11 numbers.
12 MR. STRUCK: Your Honor, this might be a good time to
13 report on the contract amendment. Because one of the issues
14 that has been frustrating to the Court and to plaintiffs and to
15 ADC is the fact that there was a $90,000 cap on the sanctions. 10:19AM
16 So the sanctions were $5,000 for each performance measure at
17 each facility, but at 90,000 it stopped. And so the contract
18 was amended so that as of November 1st there will be no cap on
19 the sanctions.
20 So a lot of these performance measures, you know, 10:20AM
21 these plans are all well and good but if they are not followed,
22 it's not doing anybody any good. And so at least from the
23 perspective of the defendants, removing that cap will provide
24 the Department with a sufficient stick to get Corizon to train
25 their people to follow these plans. 10:20AM
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1 THE COURT: I guess I have to interrupt for a second,
2 because it's not been clear to me that this performance measure
3 is a Corizon problem. From what I have understood is that it
4 is more a shared problem with respect to who is going to -- I
5 mean, Corizon is not transporting people from one facility -- 10:20AM
6 from one institution to another.
7 MR. STRUCK: That's true.
8 THE COURT: The Department is. So the idea that there
9 -- it would be really, I would imagine, pretty possible for
10 people solely within the Department of Corrections' control, 10:21AM
11 meaning their own employees, to do these things that are listed
12 here, and that is to show up and say, I need to have the
13 medications for this person who is standing next to me who is
14 about to get on the bus to go over to a different institution.
15 But in any event, we'll take up that subject later on because I 10:21AM
16 would like to get through all of this. But it is something
17 that we should discuss.
18 So I have articulated how I'm skeptical about the idea
19 that this has been sufficiently put in place. You say, Mr.
20 Bojanowski, it's in place as of the end of June, but then I see 10:22AM
21 in July and August, still when you say trending but going from
22 48 to 64 and 55 to 58 is not great.
23 So Ms. Kendrick.
24 MS. KENDRICK: Thank you, Your Honor. At the outset,
25 we would also note that since this plan has been in place since 10:22AM
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1 June it's troubling that for three of the institutions that
2 have been chronically non-compliant since March of 2015, they
3 either went down or stayed the same. So from June to July,
4 Eyman went from 48 to 48; Florence went from 64 dropping nine
5 points to 55 in July; and Lewis went down to an abysmal 42. 10:22AM
6 Lewis has not been compliant with this performance measure in
7 over a year if not longer.
8 The Court also included these institutions along with
9 Phoenix and Tucson in the order to show cause, and we agree
10 that the Court needs to issue an order including them. When 10:23AM
11 the defendants reported on their performance on this
12 performance measure for the time period from June, mid-June to
13 mid-July, they had over a thousand separate incidents of
14 non-compliance at the institutions in the Court's order. So we
15 think that clearly there is something going on because that 10:23AM
16 covered part of that time period where this new plan was in
17 place. So that was the discrete number of individuals that
18 were affected and that were non-compliant for at least half of
19 that time period.
20 With regard to their corrective action plan, obviously 10:23AM
21 it sounds better than what they were doing before so we are
22 glad to have it. You know, I guess again, there are some
23 things where there's still some vagaries. So, for example, on
24 the first page of the corrective action plan, third paragraph,
25 it talks about Corizon personnel reviewing a patient health 10:24AM
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1 record. Again, it doesn't say who this person is, so again,
2 that makes it difficult to ensure accountability because if we
3 don't know who the position or the individual is that's
4 supposed to be doing these things, how will supervisors know to
5 hold people accountable for not doing what they are required to 10:24AM
6 do?
7 It's also a little unclear going on to the second page
8 when they talk about the process of how they are boxing up the
9 medications into a banker's box to put on the bus with the
10 prisoner when he is being moved. It's unclear whether -- why 10:24AM
11 the keep on person medications, since they are called keep on
12 person medications can't be kept on the person while they are
13 on the bus. Obviously, there's certain medications that,
14 perhaps, you don't need to carry in your pocket with you at all
15 times but there are others, for example, nitroglycerin for 10:25AM
16 heart conditions, asthma medication, sometimes diabetes
17 medication, that an individual literally needs to have within
18 an arm's reach of him. So it's unclear if they are requiring
19 all KOP medications to be boxed up. If that is the case it's
20 problematic because if something happens to that box that 10:25AM
21 individual will not have his or in some cases her medication
22 closely with them.
23 The final comment on the actual process is once it
24 gets to the receiving facility, so that's the third page of
25 defendant's report, is that it states that the intake nurse at 10:25AM
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1 the receiving facility shall unpack the inmate patient's
2 medication bags from the totes.
3 And one of the issues that Mr. Bojanowski has
4 identified in past months that he said was a cause of
5 non-compliance was that sometimes the transportation staff were 10:26AM
6 not taking the prisoner to the main institution clinic to be
7 processed for intake but was rather taking him directly to the
8 unit. So, you know, at Lewis prison, for example, there's
9 eight units. They are all kind of separate. So rather than
10 going to the main Lewis intake health unit the drivers may be 10:26AM
11 going straight to the yard where the person is listed.
12 So it's unclear from this whether there has been an
13 explicit instruction to transportation staff that all people
14 who are being transported need to first go to the main clinic
15 or wherever this intake nurse, wherever he or she is located to 10:26AM
16 ensure that this actually happens. Because if the people are
17 still being taken directly to their housing unit, then it's
18 unclear what's going to happen with the intake nurse process.
19 THE COURT: So you told me something that I didn't
20 know, and that is that there was, in addition to the individual 10:27AM
21 clinics in each of the units, there is an overall institutional
22 medical unit that people are processed through for -- when they
23 arrive, and that's where they have their initial medical
24 processing?
25 MS. KENDRICK: At some of the prisons. That is my 10:27AM
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1 understanding from going to the tour -- on tours. So, for
2 example, the Lewis prison has a main medical that they call the
3 hub. My understanding from what I have been told by staff when
4 I have gone on tours is that people coming in are supposed to
5 go there first and then they are taken. Other institutions 10:27AM
6 like Eyman where it's more geographically disbursed, they have
7 a separate clinic on each unit so there's no, like, overall
8 institution intake clinic.
9 THE COURT: So you are just now providing something
10 for defendants to be aware of as a possible glitch that could 10:28AM
11 adversely -- or be reflected in the fact that this plan that's
12 in place hasn't produced the numbers. You are making an
13 observation now about one such cause you think might be. You
14 don't know but you are letting them know that could be a
15 possible cause. 10:28AM
16 MS. KENDRICK: Correct because as you noted, you said
17 this isn't just a Corizon problem this is a shared problem.
18 Because there's two groups of actors here. There's the
19 corrections transportation staff and there's the healthcare
20 staff. So it's just a little unclear how they are going to 10:28AM
21 handle that intake. And it may very well be that depending
22 upon which institution is the receiving facility they are going
23 to have to do intake a little bit differently because they may
24 or may not have that main medical hub to funnel them through.
25 THE COURT: I've got it. Okay. Thank you. Anything 10:28AM
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1 else on this performance measure?
2 MS. KENDRICK: No, sir.
3 THE COURT: Anything you wanted to say in response,
4 Mr. Bojanowski?
5 MR. BOJANOWSKI: No. I made notes of her comments. 10:29AM
6 THE COURT: Thank you. Let's take a 10-minute break.
7 We'll be back at 20 to. Thank you.
8 (Recess from 10:29 a.m. until 10:42 a.m.)
9 THE COURT: I had a thought after conferring with the
10 staff attorneys about how best to take advantage of your new 10:42AM
11 method, Mr. Bojanowski, of this report that we have been going
12 through. The reason that we were able to come up with the
13 transcript cite regarding the Douglas issue was that we have
14 been trying to bring together every position the Court has
15 taken and counsel have taken with respect to the performance 10:43AM
16 measures over time. So we have three notebooks about a foot
17 tall that relate to and collate all of the discussion about the
18 individual performance measures. So we have been working on
19 that for, I think, the same reason that Ms. Kendrick has
20 probably a similar thing because she's frequently been telling 10:43AM
21 us what we said before with everybody, sometimes getting it
22 right and sometimes not.
23 But in any event, it's a good idea and it's a good
24 idea in terms of making sure that we're making continuity and
25 with respect to how I look at things making sure I'm not 10:43AM
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1 listening to an explanation of why there has been a failure and
2 not appreciating that I have been given that same explanation
3 before and not appreciating the date when it was in place so
4 that I can really hold everybody's feet to the fire.
5 And so we have done that and will continue to do that, 10:44AM
6 but with respect to -- and maybe we need to come up with a name
7 for this preliminary summary that you have provided for us of
8 all of these performance measures, Mr. Bojanowski. But I think
9 it would be helpful with respect to how we go forward and how
10 you update it just as you update the graph portion of it going 10:44AM
11 forward each on month. I think when you update the basis for
12 non-compliance and the corrective action plan that you keep the
13 previous statements in place. So make it a living document,
14 one that grows rather than gets replaced. So, for example,
15 where you tell us, as I just read through, the plan in place 10:45AM
16 for addressing the transfer of medications the next month when
17 we get this preliminary summary that same language should be in
18 place but you will then have a dateline that says updated for
19 the October hearing. And that way I will have the most recent
20 plan and basis for non-compliance in front of me, but I will 10:45AM
21 also have the next most recent one and then as time goes on the
22 previous ones as well. So that would be helpful if you kindly
23 do that.
24 MR. BOJANOWSKI: That was my intention, Your Honor.
25 It was something to where we could now track so that -- and we 10:45AM
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1 could add the dates and such. So, yes, I take the Court's
2 suggestion.
3 THE COURT: You got there first.
4 MR. BOJANOWSKI: We may even do a redline type version
5 or something like that. 10:46AM
6 MR. STRUCK: We'll probably date it in bold, the new
7 information and each proceeding month the new information will
8 be bolded.
9 THE COURT: Thank you. However you work it, just make
10 sure the old is there as well as the new. Thank you. 10:46AM
11 Performance Measure 37, sick call inmates will be seen
12 by an RN within 24 hours after an HNR is received, (or
13 immediately if identified with an emergent need, or the same
14 day if identified as having an urgent need.)
15 Eyman reporting at 86 percent; Florence, 92 percent; 10:46AM
16 Lewis, 87; Tucson, 100; Winslow, 93; Yuma, 100.
17 Ms. Kendrick.
18 MS. KENDRICK: Well, Your Honor, we're glad to see
19 that these continue to be above the compliance level; however,
20 we would just note for the record that as shown in our ongoing 10:47AM
21 hearings about the open sick call process and the removal of
22 the HNR boxes, that the defendants' numbers are overinflating
23 compliance because they have had multiple witnesses testify
24 that they only count the HNRs that are received and processed
25 by a nurse. And they do not log all HNRs so there's no record 10:47AM
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1 of the entire universe of people who were seeking medical
2 assistance but only those that were completed.
3 So it does kind of raise a question, though, given
4 what they have said is their methodology why their numbers,
5 despite that, aren't 100 percent if they are only counting the 10:47AM
6 HNRs of people who are seen. And the three facilities all did
7 go down in a blip; Eyman, Florence, and Lewis, still above
8 compliance but we hope that that is not a downward trend.
9 But, again, we reiterate our position that the
10 methodology being used is flawed and the numbers are not 10:48AM
11 reliable because they are not counting all HNRs received as
12 they used to do when they had HNR boxes that collected all of
13 them.
14 THE COURT: And this will be a topic tomorrow, and
15 also I was -- I will mention now that I'm wondering if in your 10:48AM
16 recent tours whether you spoke to your clients about the
17 subject generally and maybe be in a position to provide
18 additional information from your observations in conferring
19 with the inmate class with respect to how they see the HNR box
20 affecting their ability to get care. 10:48AM
21 MS. KENDRICK: Yeah. We did speak with quite a few
22 women at Perryville two weeks ago, and we will be happy to
23 share that information with the Court tomorrow.
24 THE COURT: All right. Thank you.
25 Performance Measure 39: Routine provider referrals 10:49AM
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1 will be addressed by a medical provider and referrals requiring
2 a scheduled provider appointment will be seen within 14
3 calendar days of the referral.
4 Eyman at 39 percent; Florence at 74 percent; Lewis at
5 73 percent; Perryville at 93 percent; Tucson at 97 percent; 10:49AM
6 Winslow at 97 percent; Yuma at 96 percent. And the identified
7 issue with respect to Florence is difficulty in hiring a
8 sufficient number of providers. Corrective action plan, two
9 new providers have been hired. One provider started two weeks
10 ago, so that means we're talking about the end of August, and 10:50AM
11 the second starts on October 1st. The additional staffing is
12 anticipated to aid in reaching full compliance.
13 What kind of providers are these two providers?
14 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I do not know for sure, Your Honor.
15 I do not want to guess. 10:50AM
16 THE COURT: All right.
17 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I will make a note, though, to add
18 that.
19 THE COURT: And the same point we have talked about
20 before whether or not there's been a net increase or net 10:50AM
21 decline or whether it's no movement because of departures.
22 Then Lewis, Lewis has a vacant provider position and
23 had another provider out of the country for three weeks leading
24 to delays in referrals and provider scheduling. To remedy
25 issues with meeting compliance levels, Corizon has hired a site 10:51AM
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1 medical director who begins in December after his current
2 employment contract expires. In the interim, a locum has been
3 brought in to serve as a provider and the facility now has use
4 of the regional medical director to provide additional care.
5 The facility is also taking steps to schedule all provider 10:51AM
6 referrals within seven rather than 14 days to ensure that the
7 14-day window is met.
8 So the facility is taking steps to -- can you provide
9 any more concrete information? I laugh just because, "is
10 taking steps to schedule all provider referrals," I mean, you 10:51AM
11 mean they are working toward that as a goal or they have done
12 it or where do we stand?
13 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I think that what we're going to do
14 is the change the methodology so that it is a seven-day window
15 rather than a 14-day window. 10:52AM
16 THE COURT: But that hasn't been put in place yet?
17 MR. BOJANOWSKI: It has not been finalized. So it's
18 in process now to get that set as a requirement for the
19 providers, similar to the rounding issue where we decreased the
20 number of hours for rounds to meet the 72-hour window. Similar 10:52AM
21 concept.
22 THE COURT: And again, the addition of a site medical
23 director, I wonder where that fits in the report that I have
24 seen, the monthly report with respect to the different
25 identified providers that need to be in place, where that 10:52AM
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1 person fits with respect to the different roles, the different
2 titles. I would be interested in that also, be interested in
3 exactly how the regional medical director is helping. Is this
4 a person who is coming to the site, or what's going on with
5 that? 10:53AM
6 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Yes.
7 THE COURT: How often?
8 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I don't know.
9 THE COURT: Do you know when that started?
10 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I do not. I will add that in my list 10:53AM
11 of additional information.
12 THE COURT: Okay. Ms. Kendrick.
13 MR. BOJANOWSKI: And it may be, Your Honor, I'm going
14 to obtain some additional information and supplement this
15 document within the next couple of weeks. I mean, I'd like to 10:53AM
16 do that. So all these notes I'm going to take, I will try and
17 get some answers to the Court ASAP.
18 THE COURT: Thank you. Ms. Kendrick, with respect to
19 39.
20 MS. KENDRICK: Yes, Your Honor. This performance 10:53AM
21 measure, the Court not only found them substantially
22 non-compliant but ordered them to find outside resources to
23 ensure compliance with this performance measure in your
24 November 2016 order.
25 We're concerned about the problems at Florence and 10:54AM
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1 Lewis, because while we're glad that they are getting two new
2 providers, again, as we discussed at the August 9th hearing and
3 recorded in the transcript, there was a shortage of providers
4 at Florence according to the June staffing reports. So it
5 doesn't appear that these would be necessarily additional 10:54AM
6 contracted positions but just filling the vacant ones.
7 And also, we were told that telemedicine was going to
8 be used at Florence to make up for the gap and that
9 telemedicine provider encounters started in June. So the fact
10 that the number is unchanged and is still substantially 10:54AM
11 non-compliant is troubling.
12 At Lewis prison we were told last month that the
13 reason for non-compliance was because there were 10 new nurses
14 that had been hired and were not doing what they needed to do
15 in terms of making sure referrals were made to the providers, 10:55AM
16 but that they had been trained in June and that we would see an
17 improvement in July. And unfortunately it dropped by 10
18 percent. There's -- it's unclear if whether the training of
19 the nurses took any effect or not, but it appears that it's not
20 working. And again, it states that there's a vacant provider 10:55AM
21 position so they are not creating additional provider
22 positions.
23 Finally, defendants filed a document recently that is
24 in response to a grievance that plaintiffs used as an exhibit
25 that involved a response by medical staff that told a prisoner 10:55AM
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1 that he needed to be seen three times on nurse's line by a
2 provider before being referred. And defendants filed a
3 response and a declaration from the facility health
4 administrator about it and stated that, you know, that was not
5 the policy and that they had been informed. 10:56AM
6 I will tell the Court that when we were at Perryville
7 and Ms. Eidenbach and Ms. Abela were with me for that trip,
8 every single woman I interviewed, I asked her specifically have
9 you ever been told that there is a policy that you have to be
10 seen more than once on nurse's line before you can see a 10:56AM
11 provider? And every single one of them that I interviewed said
12 yes, I have been told that unless it's an emergency.
13 So again, we're glad that Mr. Pratt has filed
14 declarations and told the Court that that's not the case, that
15 we have a declaration from this facility health administrator, 10:56AM
16 but we are extremely troubled about what message has actually
17 trickled down to the line nurses who are telling this to the
18 prisoners still today.
19 I don't know if Ms. Eidenbach or Ms. Abela would also
20 like to share with you what they were told in their interviews, 10:57AM
21 but I made a point when I spoke with the women when I was there
22 to ask this question because it is something that has really
23 kept coming up over and over and despite the denials by
24 defendants that this is not their policy, it's never been their
25 policy, I find it incredibly striking that in three days of 10:57AM
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1 interviewing prisoners when I ask them that question every
2 single person who I asked that question of said yes, I have
3 been told that.
4 THE COURT: Did your question provide any insight as
5 to whether or not the inmates were telling you about 10:57AM
6 experiences that they have had in the past, for instance, have
7 you ever been told, that could be over a period of time that
8 would not include, perhaps, more recent times where maybe a
9 previous errant message had been communicated. But do you have
10 a sense about whether this is on ongoing perception from your 10:58AM
11 clients?
12 MS. KENDRICK: Yes, because most of the time I
13 followed it up with the follow-up question of: When was the
14 last time you were told that?
15 THE COURT: What did you learn? 10:58AM
16 MS. KENDRICK: The responses I got were temporal.
17 Some of them were, well, the last time I went to the nurse's
18 line was April or March.
19 THE COURT: Can you recall now the most recent one
20 where somebody told you that they were told that? 10:58AM
21 MS. KENDRICK: I think it was somebody said -- so we
22 were at the end of August. They said it was early August that
23 they were told that. So, you know, some of them were saying,
24 oh, I think it was like a year ago. But that's just digging
25 down asking that question. So yeah, I would ask that follow-up 10:58AM
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1 question. I haven't had a chance to go through my notes make
2 some sort of big analysis. But it was a striking theme over
3 and over and over again.
4 THE COURT: So we know that we have a report from the
5 field, and I will address you, Mr. Pratt. We know we have a 10:58AM
6 report from the field that the inmates don't have the sense
7 that this is not a rule. And we have inmates who have reported
8 at least one so we at least have anecdotal report of somebody
9 who is very recent in time saying that they were told that they
10 had to be seen multiple times before they could be referred to 10:59AM
11 a provider. And the affidavits that I have from the defendant
12 indicates it isn't true.
13 And so I would ask you to communicate directly to the
14 Perryville unit to the people at Corizon who are responsible
15 there to take what steps you can to make sure that they 10:59AM
16 understand that this cannot be a policy and that the Court has
17 heard information that suggests that there needs more to be
18 done to make sure that people are not under a misapprehension,
19 whether or not they are inmates or the Corizon staff.
20 Mr. Bojanowski, do you have any objection with me 11:00AM
21 asking this to be done?
22 MR. BOJANOWSKI: May I have a moment, Your Honor? I
23 don't have an objection. I just wanted to confer because I
24 think I may have a potential solution to the issue that I will
25 communicate to the Court. 11:00AM
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1 THE COURT: Thank you.
2 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Your Honor, because this seems to be
3 an ongoing issue, maybe the way to handle it is by way of we
4 can post this on inmate bulletin boards. We can put it on the
5 inmate television, put it in town hall meetings. Those kinds 11:02AM
6 of things can be done on the inmate side so that the inmates
7 are aware that this is not the policy, and it's not a
8 requirement. And then on the other side, the staffing side, we
9 will communicate with the facility health administrators and
10 the regional people to get a communique put down to the staff, 11:02AM
11 maybe even post it in the medical units as well like we post
12 those butterfly signs that give everybody notice you can get a
13 yearly checkup or something like that.
14 That may then allow the information to get to
15 everybody at Perryville so that there's no miscommunication. 11:03AM
16 Because there must be something going on if Ms. Kendrick is
17 saying she's hearing this, but maybe somebody said it happened
18 last year or it happened a few months ago. You know, I think
19 by doing that, I think we can communicate it rather clearly and
20 maybe take care of that issue. 11:03AM
21 THE COURT: I think it's a wonderful idea, and I
22 embrace it and accept it and just would ask that in 21 days you
23 provide a notice to the Court that includes a copy of the
24 notice that you have posted, where you have posted it, how you
25 have posted it, how you have communicated it to both sides of 11:03AM
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1 the house, to the inmates and to the healthcare staff. Thank
2 you.
3 Anything else on this performance measure?
4 MS. KENDRICK: No. We think that's a great plan that
5 Mr. Bojanowski proposed. 11:04AM
6 THE COURT: Thank you. Performance Measure 40:
7 Urgent provider referrals are seen by a medical provider within
8 24 hours of the referral. Eyman at 89; Tucson, 100; Eyman, 93;
9 Florence, 95.
10 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Your Honor, you are on a different 11:04AM
11 measure there. There's only two facilities involved here.
12 THE COURT: You are right. My mistake. Thank you
13 kindly.
14 So Ms. Eidenbach. Sorry, Ms. Kendrick.
15 MS. KENDRICK: We have nothing. We just hope that 11:04AM
16 they keep the sustained compliance.
17 THE COURT: Thank you. Performance Measure 44:
18 Inmates returning from an inpatient hospital stay or ER
19 transport with discharge recommendations from the hospital
20 shall have the hospital's treatment recommendations reviewed 11:05AM
21 and acted upon by a medical provider within 24 hours. Eyman,
22 93 percent; Florence, 95 percent; Lewis, 100 percent; Phoenix,
23 71 percent; Safford, 100 percent; Tucson, 94 percent; Yuma, 100
24 percent. And then with respect to Phoenix, basis for current
25 non-compliance, discharge documents were not scanned into the 11:05AM
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1 online medical record system of eOMIS timely after the inmates
2 returned from off site. More specifically, although the
3 providers were reviewing and signing the original documents
4 that return to the facility with the inmate, the nurses were
5 adding these to off site consult paperwork where they were not 11:06AM
6 being scanned into the appropriate fields in eOMIS or listed
7 under the appropriate subtitles, making it difficult to find
8 them and verify the original discharge orders were being
9 followed. Effective July 1, 2017, a new policy has been put in
10 place where upon return from the hospital the nurse performing 11:06AM
11 the, quote, "return from off site" close quote, encounter will
12 ensure that the hospital's discharge recommendations have been
13 reviewed and signed by the provider. That nurse will then take
14 the signed recommendations directly to medical records where
15 they will be immediately and correctly scanned into eOMIS. In 11:06AM
16 the event the patient returns during swing shift or graveyard
17 when medical records is not on site, the nurse will place the
18 document in the box of the assistant director of nursing who
19 will ensure that the process outlined above is followed as soon
20 as medical records comes in the following days. 11:06AM
21 So was this, from your investigation, just a one-time
22 glitch, Mr. Bojanowski?
23 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I don't know that it was a
24 one-time -- I wouldn't describe it as a one-time glitch. I
25 think it was a process problem that was identified in how they 11:07AM
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1 were handling the documents when they would return. So in
2 order to tighten that up, we made one person now responsible to
3 assure that that documentation is appropriately signed off by
4 the provider and appropriately scanned into the right location
5 within eOMIS. Because when you are in eOMIS sometimes it's a 11:07AM
6 little bit difficult to locate documents. So if the monitor
7 can't find the document in the appropriate location they are
8 going to mark them as non-compliant.
9 So that's essentially what was happening at Phoenix.
10 So we tried to tighten that up so that those documents are in 11:07AM
11 the appropriate location in a timely fashion.
12 THE COURT: I see. Ms. Kendrick.
13 MS. KENDRICK: I was just wondering if counsel has any
14 explanation as to why they have no data for July for Safford,
15 Tucson, and Yuma prisons. 11:08AM
16 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Safford is there. Oh. Hold on just
17 a second.
18 THE COURT: Did I not read Safford?
19 MR. BOJANOWSKI: No, Your Honor. I'm sorry. Ms.
20 Kendrick is correct. At the time of the prep of the documents 11:08AM
21 I didn't have the data. So I have got data that I can report
22 to the Court off my master sheet.
23 THE COURT: Okay.
24 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I'm sorry. I forgot, all right. So
25 it's Safford, Tucson, and Yuma? 11:09AM
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1 MS. KENDRICK: Yes.
2 THE COURT: Oh. I see. Ms. Kendrick is referring to
3 the bolded asterisks at the bottom of Safford and Tucson, I
4 see, in which it states no compliance percentage available for
5 July 2017 yet. 11:09AM
6 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Okay. So Safford is at 100 percent,
7 yes, for July. Tucson is at 89 percent for July. Yuma is at
8 100 percent for July.
9 THE COURT: Anything further on 44, Ms. Kendrick?
10 MS. KENDRICK: No, sir. 11:10AM
11 THE COURT: Performance Measure 45: On-site
12 diagnostic services will be provided the same day if ordered
13 stat or urgent or within 14 calendar days if routine.
14 Florence, 92 percent; Lewis, 94 percent; Tucson, 91; percent;
15 Douglas -- no. That's it. 11:10AM
16 Any comments, Ms. Kendrick?
17 MS. KENDRICK: Just a question on the Florence one
18 where they state that an additional staff member has been
19 assigned to Central Unit once a week to provide additional
20 support related to lab draws, when that started happening. 11:11AM
21 MR. BOJANOWSKI: That's a continuation of the action
22 plan, and I don't have a date. I can supplement that as to
23 when that actually started.
24 THE COURT: All right. Performance Measure 46: A
25 medical provider will review the diagnostic report, including 11:11AM
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1 pathology reports, and act upon reports with abnormal values
2 within five calendar days of receiving the report at the
3 prison. Douglas, 100 percent; Eyman, 62 percent; Florence, 92
4 percent; Lewis, 87 percent; Perryville, 79 percent; Phoenix, 94
5 percent; Safford, 80 percent; Tucson, 87 percent; and Winslow, 11:12AM
6 90 percent; and Yuma, 78 percent.
7 And then with respect to Eyman, basis for
8 non-compliance, it appears that providers will timely review
9 diagnostic and pathology reports, were timely reviewing
10 diagnostic pathology reports, but were not acting upon them -- 11:12AM
11 yes. That's what it would seem to be. Corrective action plan
12 currently under review, will supplement. So I guess it's time
13 to supplement.
14 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Your Honor, I had some notes on this
15 that I will try and get typed up in here. But there's new 11:13AM
16 regional data analysis going out two times a week to assist
17 Eyman in making sure that these reports are acted upon.
18 THE COURT: When did that start?
19 MR. BOJANOWSKI: That started, I would say, let's see.
20 What is today's date? 12th. Started at the beginning of this 11:13AM
21 month, I believe. Could I have a moment, Your Honor?
22 THE COURT: Yes.
23 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I believe it was at the beginning of
24 this month that that is now happening out of the regional
25 office. 11:14AM
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1 THE COURT: So started --
2 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I will check on that and add that in
3 the supplemental.
4 THE COURT: Okay. And then with respect to
5 Perryville, the basis for non-compliance you say that you can 11:14AM
6 supplement at a later date. I gather you do or don't --
7 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I have limited information, but it
8 has to do with a new site medical director starting this week.
9 THE COURT: Ms. Kendrick.
10 MR. BOJANOWSKI: It's already in there. I'm sorry. 11:15AM
11 MS. KENDRICK: Your Honor, I was just looking back at
12 the transcript from August 9, and we discussed this performance
13 measure beginning around Page 119, if the Court is so inclined
14 to look at it. With regard to Eyman, Mr. Bojanowski reported
15 the same thing last month, that providers were doing the review 11:15AM
16 but were not taking action, and that a new procedure was
17 implemented in mid-June so that providers would take actions
18 and that there would be spot checks and that this was happening
19 not only at Eyman but systemwide.
20 So while there has been improvement from 46 percent to 11:15AM
21 62 percent at Eyman in July since this new process went into
22 place, it is concerning that it is still non-compliant.
23 And also, you know, Mr. Bojanowski had said even
24 earlier in the summer that the providers had been trained that
25 they needed to act upon it, so it's a little confusing that 11:16AM
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1 he's now saying that at the beginning of the month a new
2 process had been put in place because it's unclear if this new
3 process that went into place at the beginning of this month, if
4 he's referring to the same thing he referred to at June and
5 August hearings or if this is something additional. 11:16AM
6 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I think this is an additional
7 process. The other things I believe I was talking about were
8 at the site level. This is now coming from the regional office
9 so that they can try and tighten up the oversight of these
10 reports. 11:16AM
11 THE COURT: I do happen to have a recollection. I
12 made note of wanting to focus on the performance measures where
13 I was told at the last status conference that Corizon was
14 engaging in a real time analysis meeting on a daily basis to
15 make sure that certain things were being satisfied. And I 11:17AM
16 cannot remember whether this was one of the performance
17 measures in which that was discussed. Do you have anything
18 there that would answer that question?
19 MS. KENDRICK: I'm just checking, Your Honor. I can't
20 remember if this was the one where Ms. Almanza got up and 11:17AM
21 answered a lot of questions that you had.
22 THE COURT: I cannot remember, unfortunately. Okay.
23 All right. Thank you. Well, seems like one that would be
24 susceptible to that kind of analysis where you could just take
25 a look where you are using this regional data manager, whatever 11:18AM
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1 the term was. This person could take a look at real time to
2 see whether or not it's happening because the real time will
3 afford you the opportunity to fix it and avoid non-compliance.
4 So it's one of those ones where you would imagine somebody
5 could probably get the problem solved if they were aware of it 11:18AM
6 that it was happening just at that moment.
7 MS. KENDRICK: Your Honor?
8 THE COURT: Go ahead.
9 MS. KENDRICK: Just one other thing we would note for
10 the Court in your previous order to show cause from June 14th, 11:18AM
11 you did include most of these institutions in that order, and
12 we think that ongoing real time reporting showing every single
13 instance of non-compliance would hopefully motivate defendants
14 to come into compliance with this performance measure.
15 THE COURT: Thank you. Performance Measure 47: A 11:19AM
16 medical provider will communicate the results of the diagnostic
17 study to the inmate upon about request and within seven
18 calendar days of the date of the request. Douglas at zero.
19 The sample size was a single inmate. The provider on duty
20 failed to respond in a timely fashion to that single inmate 11:19AM
21 resulting in a zero compliance rate. Further information as to
22 the basis for these issues is currently under review. Will
23 supplement upon completion. Corrective action plan, the
24 provider that failed to comply with this performance measure
25 has been terminated. Corizon also implemented a new communique 11:19AM
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1 process as addressed in greater detail below and in Document
2 2294 and Document 2296 filed with the Court on September 8,
3 2017.
4 Eyman, 42 percent; Florence, 38 percent; Lewis, 35
5 percent; Perryville, 77 percent; Phoenix, 100 percent; Tucson, 11:20AM
6 68 percent; Winslow, 100 percent; Yuma, 83 percent. And stated
7 in the accompanying Eyman report, basis for non-compliance,
8 providers are not communicating the results of the diagnostic
9 study within time frame. Corrective action plan, sick call
10 nurses and CNAs will receive additional training on the 11:20AM
11 appropriate process for addressing requests for diagnostic test
12 results from inmates including the need to, upon receipt of an
13 inmate's HNR request for lab radiology reports, print the
14 related results communique, have the yard provider sign off on
15 the results, and issue it to the inmate before they leave the 11:21AM
16 sick call area, in other words, ensuring that inmates are
17 provided their test results at the time their HNR is received
18 in person.
19 So we hear about additional training to include this
20 measure when can we expect that this measure will be imposed? 11:21AM
21 MR. BOJANOWSKI: This has already been imposed. Are
22 you asking the date that the training occurred?
23 THE COURT: Well, I may be not be remembering, but I
24 don't remember that I was told that before that that was one of
25 the methods here. Was I? 11:22AM
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1 MR. BOJANOWSKI: No. This is the measure that we were
2 -- we redesigned the eOMIS system to print it off, and then we
3 were putting it in the inmate mail.
4 THE COURT: Right. I don't remember that anybody ever
5 told me before that instead of doing that you were going to 11:22AM
6 print it out for them when they asked for it and then give it
7 to them. But I guess there's also the cases where the result
8 hasn't come in yet where the request for the result comes at
9 the same time that they are drawing the lab or ordering the
10 radiology test. Am I misunderstanding here? 11:22AM
11 MR. BOJANOWSKI: The idea was that we were going --
12 this is the one where we were going to send all the lab results
13 out. Okay. The measure is measuring an inmate who submits an
14 HNR for a lab result, okay.
15 THE COURT: Right. 11:23AM
16 MR. BOJANOWSKI: So what we were trying to do then is
17 to just take all lab results that come in would go out. Okay.
18 They would come in to the facility or whatever the results
19 were, they get sent out into the inmate mail. That's the goal
20 that we're trying to attain, okay. 11:23AM
21 So the result of that is that those inmates that now
22 have an HNR and make a request, if they didn't get, say, the
23 result in the normal course they may make a request or they got
24 the result and they make the request anyway. So then this
25 would hopefully pick up those people who actually come in with 11:23AM
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1 an HNR and say, I want my lab results, and then we could get
2 the lab results to them right then and there. That's the idea.
3 THE COURT: I was asking, I didn't think I had ever
4 heard of that before.
5 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Correct. Yes. 11:24AM
6 THE COURT: Okay. I think that's a good idea.
7 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Well, what we're finding is that
8 there are fewer and fewer HNR requests for lab results as a
9 result of the new procedure. And so your compliance becomes
10 harder and harder because there's fewer and fewer files that 11:24AM
11 you look at. So if you have three requests for HNRs, an HNR
12 request, and you miss one, you know, you are at 66 percent.
13 See what I'm saying?
14 THE COURT: I do see what you are saying, but again,
15 it raises, I think, another issue. I had thought that one of 11:24AM
16 the ideas with respect to the open call and avoiding the HNR
17 boxes is that it would increase the availability of this
18 information. And if people aren't submitting the same number
19 of requests, it makes me wonder, is this a hint that maybe the
20 new process is not as useful with respect to meeting the needs 11:25AM
21 of this performance measure which previously was entered into
22 upon the assumption that there were these HNR requests that
23 could be put in a box that would result in somebody learning
24 within seven days what the results were.
25 So if the numbers dropped off, that raises a whole 11:25AM
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1 'nother issue to me. But --
2 MR. BOJANOWSKI: So the idea would be that if they
3 show up we would want to give them the info right then and
4 there. I mean, they are there.
5 THE COURT: I think that makes perfect sense, I agree, 11:25AM
6 but the other point that I just made.
7 And so then there's an additional paragraph on Eyman,
8 eOMIS the relevant electronic records system, has also been
9 upgraded to allow the provider to print out the communique for
10 the inmate when requesting lab or X-ray results which will be 11:26AM
11 mailed by the CAN to the inmate or, if the inmate is present,
12 will be given directly to the provider on duty. So since we
13 have heard about this before, I gather that this upgrade took
14 place sometime ago. Is that right?
15 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Correct. 11:26AM
16 THE COURT: About when, do you remember?
17 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I think I reported that before at
18 another hearing, Your Honor.
19 THE COURT: Okay. All right.
20 MR. BOJANOWSKI: To be honest with you, I don't 11:26AM
21 recall. There is a typo there. It should be CNA not CAN.
22 THE COURT: I wondered.
23 MR. BOJANOWSKI: CNA.
24 THE COURT: Then Florence, the corrective action plan
25 is sick call nurses and CNAs will receive additional training, 11:26AM
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1 and this is the same as the previous, looks to me, same as the
2 next paragraph. And then additionally, after the provider has
3 reviewed the diagnostic study, notated the action taken and
4 printed it, the assistant director of nursing will enter a
5 chart note advising that on the given date the communique was 11:27AM
6 sent to the inmate. In addition, if the diagnostic study is
7 normal, when the nurse sends the communique to the inmate,
8 he/she will enter a chart note stating that on a given date the
9 communique was sent to the inmate. The nurse or CNA will call
10 the site medical director for review of any lab results and 11:27AM
11 issue the communique upon review.
12 And then with respect to Lewis, there was a longer
13 basis for non-compliance. Medical providers are not
14 communicating the results of the diagnostic study to the
15 inmates within time frame. Further information as to the basis 11:28AM
16 for this -- these issues is currently under review. Will
17 supplement upon completion.
18 Do you have anything more for us this morning?
19 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I don't have any additional
20 information, Your Honor. 11:28AM
21 THE COURT: All right. The corrective action plan
22 includes one of the paragraphs from the previous facilities.
23 No, it doesn't. It's not exactly. It's different.
24 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Lewis and Perryville are essentially
25 the same, Your Honor. 11:28AM
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1 THE COURT: Okay. So Lewis says the eOMIS system was
2 upgraded at the end of June to provide for an electronic
3 communique that is printed and given to the inmate. The
4 training and development manager provided additional training
5 and education to all staff on this change at the time of the 11:29AM
6 upgrade. The AFHA is monitoring requests for diagnostic test
7 results to ensure the communique is sent to the inmate within
8 seven days of requesting results.
9 If an inmate is scheduled for an appointment with a
10 provider to discuss the results of any lab or diagnostic 11:29AM
11 testing that appointment may not be rescheduled to ensure that
12 the inmate is seen within the seven-day time frame.
13 And then Perryville includes the corrective action
14 plan just -- no. I think it is just using the acronym is no
15 longer employed, it's just assistant directors of nursing are 11:29AM
16 monitoring requests for diagnostic test results to ensure that
17 a communique is sent to the inmate within seven days of
18 requesting results.
19 So all of this effort to try to change and to upgrade
20 obviously is not getting us where we need to be. And also, 11:30AM
21 from my site tour of one facility, it does seem that there are
22 hurdles in the processing that is discussed here. And so I
23 think there are many issues that are associated with this,
24 including whether or not the mail system is set up to do this,
25 whether it is done, whether relying upon the date that the 11:30AM
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1 chart indicates that notice was sent, if that simply means that
2 that was when it was printed out and put in the out box for
3 mail and it somehow enters the part of the system that is
4 unclear to me that works, and that is to get mail to the
5 individual inmates. That's not a very helpful date. I can't 11:31AM
6 really apply the mailbox rule when I don't know that the
7 mailbox -- the justification for the mailbox rule that works in
8 civil law outside of a penal facility should appropriately
9 apply.
10 So I offer those as my initial observations but then 11:31AM
11 turn to plaintiffs' counsel.
12 MS. KENDRICK: Just as an initial observation, Mr.
13 Bojanowski said that the reason that some of these institutions
14 are non-compliant is because they are receiving fewer HNRs
15 requesting diagnostic test results, and we would just observe 11:31AM
16 that is not surprising given that they removed all the HNR
17 boxes and that was how people submitted the HNRs requesting the
18 results of diagnostic tests. So now if they have to go down to
19 the open clinic to submit an HNR to say, what was the result of
20 my biopsy, there very well may be fewer HNRs. So that excuse 11:32AM
21 doesn't hold much water.
22 We looked at defendants' filing recently with the
23 declarations from the wardens and the facility health
24 administrators about the new system, and just a couple of
25 observations, with the 10 facility health administrators, five 11:32AM
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1 out of the 10 declarations, the ones from Douglas, Lewis,
2 Perryville, Phoenix, and Yuma, in those declarations the
3 facility health administrator again said that the prisoner
4 needs to submit an HNR and that's when the process starts.
5 So if what Mr. Bojanowski has said here and said 11:32AM
6 previously that they are going to automatically do that
7 regardless of request then it raises the question of whether
8 these five facility health administrators are aware of that
9 being the plan for how to get this information out.
10 And also just with two of the wardens' statements, 11:33AM
11 Douglas and Safford, the declarations were pretty sparse. They
12 just described how the mail system works at the prisons. They
13 didn't actually talk about the communiques themselves and how
14 they are going to be communicated to the prisoner.
15 THE COURT: With respect to Ms. Kendrick's first 11:33AM
16 point, any response, Mr. Bojanowski?
17 MR. BOJANOWSKI: As far as the submission of the HNRs
18 is the measure, one is, you know, that's when the time frame
19 starts. As far as inmates getting to the medical unit, that's
20 the procedure that's in place. They can go to the medical unit 11:33AM
21 with their HNR and request their diagnostic test results. It
22 doesn't make any difference, you know, if they were to put it
23 into a box it would get processed in a day or so and then they
24 might get their results to them after they were scheduled for
25 an appointment maybe. 11:34AM
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1 THE COURT: And I'm sorry, I wasn't precise in my
2 question. I wasn't actually referring to that point. I was
3 referring to the two points that she made after that. So I
4 apologize. And the first one was the representation that we
5 have that this would be an automatic process and that five of 11:34AM
6 the wardens had said no, we have to have a specific request.
7 And I do recall you saying that they were just going to embark
8 upon a plan that would result in the automatic notification of
9 diagnostic studies.
10 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Yes. That's exactly what we are 11:35AM
11 trying to get in place and do, is that when the study comes in,
12 gets printed, signed off, gets sent. So that's, you know, but
13 we're talking thousands and thousands of these things.
14 THE COURT: We're talking five wardens who didn't get
15 that concept. 11:35AM
16 MS. KENDRICK: Facility health administrators.
17 THE COURT: I'm sorry, five facility health
18 administrators. Sorry. Do you understand what she said? What
19 she said is that among the affidavits, we had five facility
20 healthcare administrators saying kind of the opposite of what 11:35AM
21 you have been saying, and that is, this was going to be an
22 automatic process. When there was a diagnostic report, it was
23 going to be mailed. Then they say no, we're only going to do
24 that if they ask for it. So that's different. I mean, it's
25 sort of as if somebody has been tasked to focus on the 11:35AM
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1 performance measure and you would naturally say what these five
2 people had said because the performance measure says at the
3 date of request. But you have been telling us this was going
4 to be obviated, this whole thing, because everybody was going
5 to get them automatically when they were generated. 11:36AM
6 MR. BOJANOWSKI: And I don't know that the automatic
7 system is fully working so that it's this automatic system.
8 We're still receiving HNRs for the processing of it. So yes,
9 as far as this measure is concerned, when you are looking at
10 this measure, it is tied to an HNR. The goal is to try and 11:36AM
11 say, look, you don't need to do that anymore because you
12 already should have your diagnostic study. That's the idea.
13 That was the thinking, was to say, you know, in instead of only
14 responding to the HNRs, we wanted to try this new system. And
15 that's the idea. But right now we're still operating under 11:36AM
16 both.
17 THE COURT: It does seem fractured.
18 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Well, it's because inmates will
19 submit HNRs. I can't stop them from doing that. If they want
20 to -- you know, even if we send them a diagnostic study, they 11:37AM
21 may decide well, yeah, I got this but, you know, I want to talk
22 to the doctor.
23 THE COURT: But if it's documented that those results
24 were communicated, whether it's at the insistence of the inmate
25 or by an automatic process, we know that they will have 11:37AM
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1 received the results and I don't think we'll get into the
2 problem about whether or not this is a non-possible to be
3 non-compliant record because nobody is going to fight the fact
4 that if somebody got it within a previous time before the
5 request, that that was okay. 11:37AM
6 And so, you know, the focus here had been different
7 and it just is, again, a little bit troubling to the Court that
8 what's been communicated to me about what was going to be part
9 of the plan to try to address this is not something fully
10 embraced by people at five facilities. 11:38AM
11 MS. KENDRICK: Well, and perhaps I was not clear
12 enough for Mr. Bojanowski, but just to illustrate if you
13 compare Exhibit 10 and Exhibit 11, which are two different
14 declarations at Docket 2296-2, one is the declaration from the
15 Douglas facility health administrator; the other is from the 11:38AM
16 Eyman facility health administrator, so they are narrating
17 their understanding of how the process is now working. And one
18 of them in Exhibit 10 from Douglas, the facility health
19 administrator says, you know, the process is the inmate
20 requests the study by an HNR. It's reviewed. It's triaged. 11:38AM
21 It's conveyed to a provider, then the provider prints it out.
22 Then in Exhibit 11, which is the Eyman facility health
23 administrator, she describes a process that sounds very similar
24 to what Mr. Bojanowski has described to us repeatedly at the
25 court about what the new process is going to be. 11:39AM
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1 So what my concern is, is, you know, it's not about
2 what queues off of what, it's just the simple fact that as we
3 have observed repeatedly, is that it doesn't always seem that
4 things are getting communicated clearly to the field. And if
5 we have five declarations from five facility health 11:39AM
6 administrators that describe a process that we have been told
7 is no longer going to be in place, it raises the question about
8 whether or not these facility health administrators are aware
9 that defendants and Corizon's regional leadership are making an
10 entirely different change to it. It's not -- I'm not 11:39AM
11 commenting on the merits pros and cons of what approach, I'm
12 just simply observing for the Court's sake and defendants' sake
13 that their plan has not, apparently, sunk down to 5 to 10
14 facility health administrators and that is concern to us and we
15 want to raise that early on so it's clearly communicated to all 11:40AM
16 10 institutions that this is what they have planned to do to
17 come into compliance.
18 THE COURT: Thank you. That is what I was trying to
19 express, too.
20 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I have made a note of the comment and 11:40AM
21 we'll follow up.
22 THE COURT: Thank you. Additionally on this
23 performance measure.
24 MS. KENDRICK: Yes. Ms. Eidenbach has something else
25 to say about this performance measure. 11:40AM
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1 THE COURT: Thank you.
2 MS. EIDENBACH: Your Honor, during the tours at
3 Perryville, I heard a couple of things relating to this
4 performance measure that were troubling. One, I received
5 pretty widespread reports that women are not getting the 11:40AM
6 results, ever, of their diagnostic tests. And when they do,
7 the way that those tests are communicated to them is simply:
8 The results of your lab test are normal. It doesn't tell them
9 which test. It doesn't tell them what day the test was done
10 on. It gives them absolutely no context which then leaves them 11:41AM
11 no choice but to submit an HNR, which a lot of them have
12 hesitation to do that because of the cost.
13 But the communique that they are receiving in the mail
14 is pretty much useless information because they have no idea
15 even which lab test it is they are receiving their results for. 11:41AM
16 It just simply says the results of your lab test are normal.
17 And they get this in a variety of different forms. Sometimes
18 it's printed. Sometimes some of them even reported that they
19 were handwritten.
20 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Your Honor, in order to follow up, 11:41AM
21 defendants would request the identity of the inmates who have
22 made these comments so we can at least look at their medical
23 records and actually see what it is they are talking about. So
24 if plaintiffs could provide the listing of inmates who have
25 made these complaints to defendants, we can then appropriately 11:42AM
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1 follow up and find out what is going on out at Perryville.
2 MS. EIDENBACH: Your Honor, we object to that. We are
3 not going to provide our clients' identities, particularly not
4 at Perryville where we have repeatedly observed retaliation for
5 participation in this lawsuit. But we would be happy to 11:42AM
6 provide the units on which these complaints were made so
7 defendants can follow up with their employees and Corizon
8 employees to make sure there is a consistent approach in place.
9 THE COURT: The corrective action plan uses a term
10 that now, in light of this discussion, has been illuminated as 11:42AM
11 ambiguous to me which says, "Print the related results
12 communique." I gather if it had just said related results,
13 then I would expect that to be the values that were reported in
14 the report. But when it says "Related results communique," I
15 suppose that that could be taken to include something that I 11:43AM
16 would think would not be satisfactory. And that is what you
17 just reported, and that is the results were normal without any
18 reference to what the test was or to where on normal it was.
19 It seems a basic matter that if you are going to communicate
20 lab and radiology results you get to see the report that was 11:43AM
21 generated out of those reports. That just seems to be a matter
22 of common sense to me.
23 So I would ask you to take a look at this and find out
24 what's happening at Perryville and at the other facilities to
25 see whether or not what is -- well, what is meant by when you 11:43AM
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1 tell me that you are printing the related results communique,
2 are you providing the results with the identity of the test and
3 when it was administered and what the values were that were
4 reported? Let me know about that. Because obviously, as I
5 hinted to you, I'm going to be very suspect of something that's 11:44AM
6 complying with this performance measure if it's simply telling
7 somebody that your test results were normal.
8 Anything else on this performance measure?
9 MS. KENDRICK: No, sir.
10 THE COURT: Okay. Performance Measure 50: Urgent 11:44AM
11 specialty consultations and urgent specialty diagnostic
12 services will be scheduled and completed within 30 calendar
13 days of the consultation being requested by the provider.
14 Florence is at 49 percent; Lewis at 93 percent; Perryville, 93
15 percent; Phoenix, 100 percent. And with respect to Florence 11:44AM
16 the basis for the issue with non-compliance currently under
17 review, will supplement upon completion. Corrective action
18 plan, the site scheduler was educated on scheduling
19 appointments on the soonest date provided by the specialist.
20 ADC has identified a sergeant to work directly with schedulers 11:45AM
21 from both sites to ensure that appointments are met. The start
22 date for the new procedure was August 14, 2017, at which time
23 the transport teams were combined.
24 I guess I have got some questions about this
25 paragraph. Is it meant to refer to, when it says "both sites" 11:45AM
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1 what is the reference?
2 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I think I mentioned this at the last
3 hearing where we were combining the Eyman and Florence
4 transport teams because we were running into a shortage of
5 available transports out of Florence to actually physically 11:46AM
6 move the inmate from the facility to the outside provider. So
7 part of that was a restructuring of the operations, ADC
8 operations, to combine that transport.
9 And I think I mentioned that at the last hearing that
10 that's what was going to happen and that, as you can see, did 11:46AM
11 occur. I do have some supplemental information that.
12 THE COURT: And it looks like this was one of the ones
13 where Corizon said it was going to do the real time monitoring
14 or no?
15 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Yes. This is a daily review one that 11:46AM
16 we had talked about last time. So the schedulers and site
17 medical director are meeting with the facility health
18 administrator each day to review the status of each request and
19 to get that inmate seen in a timely fashion. So we can see --
20 we see almost a 20 percent increase at Lewis, but the Florence 11:47AM
21 went down by 4 percent. So Florence was where we had our
22 transportation issues. Do I have Eyman here? No, I don't.
23 THE COURT: Did you finish?
24 MR. BOJANOWSKI: No. I think I was done. I was
25 looking for some other data that I just don't have at my 11:48AM
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1 fingertips, and I was trying to give you the most recent data
2 from my notes that may not have been incorporated into the
3 document yet.
4 THE COURT: All right. Ms. Kendrick.
5 MS. KENDRICK: We're very troubled by the fact that 11:48AM
6 they cannot seem to get into compliance with this. And again,
7 we are unclear why, if they are looking at this every day, that
8 they can't seem to address the problem. For us, one of the
9 biggest concerns has been the utilization management process
10 when we're talking about 30 calendar days for a consultation to 11:48AM
11 be requested and -- to be scheduled and completed within 30
12 days of the urgent request. If we have this utilization
13 management process as part of it where Corizon headquarters
14 reviews the request and decides whether to approve or deny it,
15 that builds in a time crunch for this scheduler who is then 11:49AM
16 trying to, if it is approved, find somebody to take it. We
17 also, you know, again, point out that it's unclear whether
18 Corizon has enough contractors for specialties. If this is a
19 factor, this is something that really hasn't been addressed in
20 corrective action plans. But in light of some of the evidence 11:49AM
21 that we had as exhibits last month in the hearing about
22 subcontractors reporting that they were no longer taking
23 specialty clients because of Corizon's failure to pay their
24 bills. We, again, are concerned that this corrective action
25 plan perhaps is not as comprehensive as it needs to be to 11:50AM
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1 address the systemic problems underlying non-compliance with
2 specialty consults.
3 THE COURT: This may be a particular area that the
4 Court's expert can assist with respect to identifying whether
5 or not this is a cause that you just described. 11:50AM
6 MS. KENDRICK: We certainly hope so, Your Honor.
7 THE COURT: Performance Measure 51: Routine specialty
8 consultations will be scheduled and completed within 60
9 calendar days of the consultation being requested by the
10 provider. 11:50AM
11 Douglas, 93; Eyman, 60; Florence, 69; Perryville, 100;
12 Phoenix, 74; Safford, 95; Tucson, 65; Yuma, 89. And with
13 respect to Eyman, corrective action plan, a daily meeting is
14 held with the clinical coordinator to identify referrals that
15 need for information and ensure that the information is 11:51AM
16 obtained from the provider and sent back to review by the UM
17 team. Additionally, a weekly meeting with the site is also
18 held by the ARMD to review cases that need information.
19 Concerns for ATPs will also be addressed at that time.
20 And is this a daily meeting plan that was put in place 11:51AM
21 in the middle of August? Is that when this started?
22 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Correct, Your Honor.
23 THE COURT: Is it August 14?
24 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Yes. I believe it's consistent with
25 the other measure. It kind of is the same group. 11:51AM
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1 THE COURT: Same as stated for Florence. And then
2 Phoenix has a different statement. Off site consults are
3 reviewed at least twice a week by the clinical coordinator,
4 herein after CC. The CC is now required to confirm the
5 appointment several days in advance and to ensure that all 11:52AM
6 necessary paperwork has been completed. The CC will confirm
7 with security that transportation for the off site appointment
8 will be available. And is this also something that started on
9 or about August 14th?
10 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Correct, Your Honor. 11:52AM
11 THE COURT: Now, in Tucson we see that starting in
12 April 2017 it became a requirement for the clinical
13 coordinator, herein after CC, to switch from paper tracking to
14 Excel spreadsheets so that tracking could be streamlined.
15 Corizon also replaced the CC position. The new CC finished 11:53AM
16 training in mid-June and has since implemented many of the
17 necessary changes that were designed to help track this
18 performance measure. And this person should not be given great
19 accolades for his or her new job because the July report of 65
20 percent reflects this change to no great success. 11:53AM
21 Ms. Kendrick.
22 MS. KENDRICK: Your Honor, this was the performance
23 measure where we had a long discussion last month about that
24 daily 3:30 call that the providers were having. So it is a
25 little concerning. Maybe in August we will see an improvement. 11:53AM
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1 But the continued and chronic substantial non-compliance is
2 troubling. In response to your order to show cause we had
3 asked that the Court include several of the facilities to
4 require real time tracking of every instance. We have
5 requested it at Eyman, Florence, and Tucson. So, again, we 11:54AM
6 reiterate that request.
7 THE COURT: Anything further in response, Mr.
8 Bojanowski?
9 MR. BOJANOWSKI: No, Your Honor.
10 THE COURT: All right. Well, the mechanism that the 11:54AM
11 Court's likely to embark upon will hopefully result in the
12 contracting party to want to assure that such measures are
13 taken, because the consequence for these kinds of failures can
14 be grave, I think.
15 Performance Measure 52: Specialty consultation 11:54AM
16 reports will be reviewed and acted on by a provider within
17 seven calendar days of receiving the report.
18 Eyman, 41 percent; Florence, 46, percent; Lewis, 91
19 percent; Perryville, 96 percent; Tucson, 86 percent; Yuma, 71
20 percent. With respect to Eyman, the basis for non-compliance 11:55AM
21 is explained as providers have not been reviewing consult
22 reports in the timeline required by this measure. The Eyman
23 facility also has had -- also had a turnover on the clinical
24 coordinator position, which is critical and centric to the
25 processes involved in compliance to this measure. It was also 11:55AM
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1 discovered that two of the providers at Eyman did not fully
2 understand the requirements within this performance measure and
3 are being coached by their leadership.
4 I guess we need to fill in the time on all of these
5 things. When was it discovered that providers had not been 11:56AM
6 reviewing consult reports in the timeline required by the
7 measure?
8 MR. BOJANOWSKI: May I have a moment, Your Honor?
9 THE COURT: Certainly. You can anticipate in your
10 moment that I'm going to ask for a date at the end of every one 11:56AM
11 of these sentences.
12 MR. BOJANOWSKI: A what?
13 THE COURT: A date.
14 MR. BOJANOWSKI: A date?
15 THE COURT: Yeah. 11:56AM
16 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I don't have an answer, Your Honor.
17 I'm not sure of the date. That would have to be something I
18 would have to get to the Court. And as I indicated going
19 forward, we're going to have more of the dates plugged into
20 this. 11:56AM
21 THE COURT: Okay. The reason the date is important is
22 that I need to know when the problem was identified and when it
23 was occurring as well as knowing when the remedial measures
24 were put in place so that I can tell when the data is reported
25 to me about the performance measure compliance whether it 11:57AM
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1 reflects the previously unidentified problem, the previously
2 addressed problem, and so that we can make an intelligent
3 decision about going forward.
4 The corrective action plan also seeks that information
5 as well because it says today, aging exception reports are 11:57AM
6 provided to the providers on a daily basis. So the question
7 is, okay, good. It's today, the 12th of September, but when
8 did this start with aging exception reports provided to the
9 providers on a daily basis?
10 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I was actually provided the today 11:57AM
11 information on 9-5, so I put today in there. It should be as
12 of 9-5.
13 THE COURT: The site scheduler will review receipt of
14 specialist recommendations daily, which will be subsequently
15 date stamped and uploaded into the electronic medical record. 11:58AM
16 The review will be placed on the provider's work list. The
17 scheduler will review daily to ensure that the provider has
18 completed the review. The providers will be educated that if
19 recommendations come directly to the provider they should
20 notify the scheduler so the proper procedure can be completed 11:58AM
21 with the review.
22 And then regarding Florence, the basis for
23 non-compliance is that providers are not reviewing the
24 specialty consultation reports within time frame. Further
25 information relating to this facility is currently under 11:58AM
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1 review. Will supplement upon completion. The correction
2 action plan, the site scheduler will review receipt of
3 specialist recommendations daily which will be subsequently
4 date stamped and uploaded into the EMR. The review will be
5 placed on the provider's work list. The scheduler will review 11:59AM
6 daily to ensure that the provider has completed the review.
7 The providers will be educated that if recommendations come
8 directly to the provider they should notify the scheduler so
9 the proper procedure can be completed within the review. The
10 recommendations will be reviewed with the SMD to ensure 11:59AM
11 compliance.
12 And when did this start?
13 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Again, these reports I received on
14 9-5, Your Honor.
15 THE COURT: Okay. So we don't know that it did start. 11:59AM
16 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I don't know the exact date.
17 THE COURT: I mean, we don't know that it even started
18 on the 5th because it said the site scheduler will review.
19 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Right.
20 THE COURT: So the answer is we don't know. 11:59AM
21 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I don't.
22 THE COURT: Okay. In Tucson there is a continued
23 action plan, providers, CNA/MA, and the clinical coordinator
24 have been trained on how to pull a consult completed results
25 received report. The providers, CNA/MA, clinical coordinator, 12:00PM
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1 and site medical director will pull the report daily, Monday
2 through Friday. The provider will review the outside consult
3 notes and then mark in the action taken section of the consult,
4 quote, "consult completed, practitioner reviewed," close quote.
5 The facility health administrator and site medical director 12:00PM
6 will also designate a person to run a weekly consult completed
7 report as a double check system that notes are being reviewed
8 in the seven-day time frame. Thorough training with a
9 PowerPoint on how to run the reports and switch the status on
10 to consult completed including the time frames was provided to 12:01PM
11 this site. Additionally, reports are being run at the UM
12 office two times per week.
13 Do you know when this was implemented?
14 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I do not.
15 THE COURT: The basis for non-compliance essentially 12:01PM
16 states that it's not happening and further information will be
17 provided upon review. The corrective action plan, providers
18 and the clinical coordinator have been trained on how to pull a
19 consult completed/results received report. The provider and on
20 site medical director will pull the report daily Monday through 12:01PM
21 Friday. The provider will review the outside consult notes and
22 indicate that they have been practitioner reviewed. The
23 facility health administrator and site medical director will
24 also designate a person to run a weekly consult completed
25 report to double check that notes are being reviewed in the 12:02PM
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1 seven-day time frame. Any understanding of when this was put
2 in place?
3 MR. BOJANOWSKI: No, Your Honor. I will supplement.
4 THE COURT: Ms. Kendrick?
5 MS. KENDRICK: Your Honor, not to sound like a broken 12:02PM
6 record, but again, we share the concern about the fact that so
7 much of this is written aspirationally and in the future tense
8 and so it's hard to say when these processes would be in place.
9 Last month at the August 9 hearing, Mr. Bojanowski said that
10 with this performance measure that Corizon's regional office 12:02PM
11 was reviewing and running these reports several times a week to
12 see if they could track the problem.
13 So we certainly hope that this real time monitoring is
14 continuing. I think only one of the corrective action plans
15 actually mentions the regional office's role. So we hope 12:02PM
16 that's continuing with all institutions.
17 Just as kind of two housekeeping things, first of all,
18 the Phoenix facility was substantially non-compliant the past
19 three months. It was at 45 percent in June, 70 percent in May,
20 and 55 percent in April. And defendants did not prepare a 12:03PM
21 report on that, but if they have the number for July we request
22 that information.
23 THE COURT: Thank you for pointing that out because I
24 had turned in reliance upon what Mr. Bojanowski had prepared
25 rather than using my own chart. 12:03PM
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1 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Phoenix?
2 MS. KENDRICK: Yes.
3 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Phoenix is not before the Court right
4 now. Are you just looking to find it out? You just want to
5 know? 12:03PM
6 MS. KENDRICK: Yes, please.
7 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Okay. That's fine. That's why it's
8 not included, Judge. It's not as part of a non-compliance
9 finding.
10 THE COURT: Right. I understand that. But in terms 12:03PM
11 of what my focus is, I think that I believe, I don't know, but
12 if the plaintiffs have already moved and I haven't ruled on it,
13 my ruling on the potential application of the sanction could
14 also include the determination, if the plaintiffs had moved for
15 it, that I would include additional facilities and performance 12:04PM
16 measures that are subject to the Court's corrective action.
17 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I was just trying to explain why it
18 wasn't --
19 THE COURT: Sure. I understand that. Go ahead.
20 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Phoenix is at 92 percent. 12:04PM
21 THE COURT: Good.
22 MS. KENDRICK: So just to go on to note, actually,
23 what the Court just said, Eyman, they did prepare a report and
24 it is subject -- it is one of the institutions and performance
25 measures that is in our pending enforcement motion that we 12:04PM
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1 filed at the end of August. Phoenix has not because it's only
2 been more recently they have come into non-compliance and we
3 have to go through that entire process.
4 THE COURT: Mediation process.
5 MS. KENDRICK: Yes, sir. 12:04PM
6 And the final thing was that there was this reference
7 on Tucson to a PowerPoint that was used to train staff and we
8 would just request that defendants provide a copy of the
9 written PowerPoint training to the Court and to plaintiffs'
10 counsel so that we could review it. 12:05PM
11 THE COURT: Would you please do that?
12 Okay. Let's take our noon break. We'll come back at
13 1:30.
14 Yes, Ms. Rand.
15 MS. FETTIG: No. I apologize, Your Honor. This is 12:05PM
16 Amy Fettig on the line.
17 THE COURT: Sorry.
18 MS. FETTIG: No worries. I did want to ask the Court,
19 however, we wanted to address something you brought up at the
20 last status conference about the max custody enforcement 12:05PM
21 motion. And I know that Ms. Love also needs to leave today,
22 and I didn't want the Court to address it if both of us weren't
23 present.
24 THE COURT: I see. So Ms. Love and you both are not
25 going to be around this afternoon. Is that what you are 12:06PM
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1 saying?
2 MS. FETTIG: Yes. That might be a problem. I think
3 it would be better if both of us were present. So if we could
4 address that issue now or right after lunch, if that works
5 better for the Court. 12:06PM
6 THE COURT: Ms. Love, are you going to be available at
7 1:15?
8 MS. LOVE: Yes, Your Honor.
9 THE COURT: So if we take this issue up at 1:15 we'll
10 be able to accommodate everybody's schedule? Is that all 12:06PM
11 right?
12 MS. FETTIG: That would be much appreciated, Your
13 Honor. Thank you so much.
14 THE COURT: Thank you. That's what we'll do. We'll
15 be back at 1:15, not the 1:30 as I said before. Thank you. 12:06PM
16 (Recess from 12:06 p.m. until 1:17 p.m.)
17 THE COURT: Who wants to speak first on max custody?
18 MS. FETTIG: Your Honor, this is Amy Fettig. And
19 again, thank you for addressing this issue. I know that the
20 healthcare measures can sometimes overwhelm this case. 01:17PM
21 THE COURT: No disregarded stepchildren in my family.
22 MS. FETTIG: Your Honor, at the last status hearing,
23 and I'm sorry I was not there, I know you addressed the max
24 custody enforcement motion with Ms. Eidenbach and requested a
25 new proposed order. I read the transcript because I had a few 01:17PM
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1 questions and rather than try to guess I thought it would be
2 better just to have a little conversation with you.
3 THE COURT: Okay.
4 MS. FETTIG: So --
5 THE COURT: Go ahead. 01:18PM
6 MS. FETTIG: Okay. My understanding is that I'm
7 guessing part of the concern for your proposed order is that
8 time has passed, and since the motion was filed and the
9 proposed order was filed, the parties, with the Court's
10 guidance and sometimes rulings, have come up with a monitoring 01:18PM
11 guide for the maximum custody performance measures that we hope
12 will solve a lot of problems we saw in the previous monitoring
13 methodology and the documentation, and indeed that we only have
14 about two months of data. Things are looking better.
15 So that monitoring guide does provide some of the 01:18PM
16 answers to the methodology, those issues that we have raised in
17 the motion. We're not yet sure if it's going to answer all of
18 them, but it does address part of what the proposed order asked
19 for, and that is a plan to deal with the monitoring issue. So
20 that we do think the monitoring is a good first step there. 01:19PM
21 The problem, of course, remains from March 2015 to September
22 2016 in the motion we're concerned with the erroneous findings
23 and the methodology and want the monitoring guide to have time
24 actually to do its magic and actually confirm findings that are
25 based on methodology and that are accurate. So the time still 01:19PM
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1 remains. We want the promise in the stipulation, the time the
2 stipulation thought it would take to mature. But certainly
3 reconfiguring based on the fact we're now monitoring this
4 methodology makes sense to me. Am I correct that's sort of
5 what the Court was speaking of along those lines? 01:19PM
6 THE COURT: Yes. As I said last time, what I was
7 concerned about is that the passage of time had suggested that
8 maybe the issue was different, that it maybe had moved from one
9 of about the handbooks to one being where there were issues
10 about whether or not the information was accurate about whether 01:20PM
11 what was being reported in the handbooks was a true reflection
12 of the inmate's intent to remain in the cell or not. So I just
13 had a sense that things were in motion and I didn't want to be
14 addressing something that was so dated.
15 So what is the plaintiffs' proposal that the Court 01:20PM
16 need do now with respect to this issue?
17 MS. FETTIG: Well, Your Honor, we believe that now
18 that we've got the monitoring guide in place and there are
19 better methodologies, hopefully, in place to do that monitoring
20 and it hopefully be more accurate. But our position is that we 01:20PM
21 need more time. We had 19 months of monitoring. It was a bit
22 of a morass so we would like to see these new methodologies and
23 the work of DW Hackney have time to come to fruition so that
24 the original stipulation, which is about two years, there's
25 enough time for the monitoring measures to be accurate for us 01:21PM
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1 to have confidence in the findings that we are given each month
2 in those CGARs. So it is a matter of, to some extent, time.
3 Now, Your Honor, you addressed the issue briefly at
4 the last status hearing that the separate issue of the refusal
5 rate, and that's refusal rate for programs and out-of-cell 01:21PM
6 exercise by both the SMI and non-SMI population. That is
7 certainly an issue within the motion to enforce. That issue is
8 partially addressed in the monitoring guide to allow for
9 greater documentation when a pattern of refusals happen. We've
10 seen that a couple of times but, of course, that has only been 01:22PM
11 going for two months as well.
12 So what I would propose here is that we need, if the
13 Court is concerned about the freshness of data, that we do six
14 months of monitoring of the refusal rates to see if they are
15 going down. Now, we had previously proposed, my best instincts 01:22PM
16 would say an expert is necessary because we do think there are
17 various reasons why programs and out-of-cell times are being
18 refused by SMI and non-SMI population. It's a complicated
19 issue. We gave you a sense of that in the declaration of Dr.
20 Stewart as well as the plaintiffs' declaration so I don't know 01:22PM
21 that it's immediately solvable. But I do think that a
22 monitoring period to see if we can get it down.
23 And what I'm going to propose is a slightly different
24 wrinkle, and this is based on the plaintiffs' experience
25 subsequent to the motion to enforce working with defendants and 01:23PM
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1 defendants' counsel, Ms. Love, on the use of force notice of
2 substantial non-compliance. Now, we have not filed it with the
3 Court yet, but I know Ms. Love is comfortable with me saying
4 that the director is about to sign a mediation agreement. I
5 think that mediation agreement is a solid one. We worked well 01:23PM
6 together. We were able to come to an agreement to, I think,
7 actually really move the ball forward on the use of force
8 provision to really ensure that ADC staff have additional
9 skills that they need to especially deal with difficult
10 seriously mentally ill people in a more safe manner. We have 01:23PM
11 demonstrated that we can worked together and so what I would
12 propose is a six-month period of time in which we're going to
13 surveil that refusal rate to see if they actually go down, that
14 plaintiffs' counsel and defendant work together to come up with
15 some strategies to try to ensure those refusal rates come down. 01:24PM
16 I think it's going to take more than one strategy, to be honest
17 with you.
18 But I'm willing to sit down and roll up my sleeves
19 with defendants to try to come up with a way to ensure that the
20 substantive changes in the stipulation to reduce isolation even 01:24PM
21 more than just the documentation become real. Because that's
22 ultimately the goal, to have the men and women and kids who are
23 in the ADC get out of isolation, engage in productive
24 activities, and not suffer the damage of isolation.
25 Unfortunately, refusal rates, there are various reasons why 01:24PM
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1 that happens. In the end what it means is we're not creating
2 better neighbors and that's ultimately, of course, the most
3 public safety argument that there is there.
4 So those are some of the issues that I would envision
5 in a revised proposed order. 01:25PM
6 THE COURT: Okay. Ms. Love.
7 MS. LOVE: Your Honor, a couple points on response.
8 As to Ms. Fettig's speaking of different ideas that would make
9 it into a proposed order, at the baseline, of course, our
10 position is the motion to enforce should be denied for all of 01:25PM
11 the reasons that are set forth in the briefing which Your Honor
12 has said that you have carefully studied at least three times
13 on both sides and the data. So we stand by our position that
14 the entirety of that motion should be denied.
15 As to the monitoring, we have come to an agreement on 01:25PM
16 the monitoring guide. And as we developed that agreement for
17 additional protocols on the monitoring guide, as those went in
18 to place either by agreement of the parties or the Court's
19 assistance with us on that, those were done live time. So we
20 didn't wait until the monitoring guide was finished. As 01:25PM
21 changes and agreements were made, that went into our way of
22 monitoring.
23 So it isn't a situation where on a specific date the
24 new guide went into effect. That has been an ongoing process
25 since last fall as we have developed it. But even with the 01:26PM
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1 development of the additions to the monitoring guide, mostly
2 through agreement, some through guidance from the Court, that
3 does not throw out the almost two years of data monitoring and
4 compliance reporting that defendants did up to that point. So
5 we do not concede anything in our position on the motion to 01:26PM
6 enforce and still request that it be denied.
7 As to erroneous findings as set forth in our pleadings
8 or plaintiffs' objection or different position on the data, we
9 believe that the motion to enforce is an inappropriate vehicle
10 by which to challenge that. At the point that defendants move 01:26PM
11 for termination of provisions related to max custody, that is
12 the point, in defendants' opinion, to move for a challenge to
13 the actual data.
14 As to Ms. Fettig's ideas on what this proposed order
15 would look like, what we would like is a proposed written order 01:27PM
16 so that we can see the specifics of what Ms. Fettig is
17 proposing and then an opportunity to provide objections or a
18 position on that proposed order so we can see it in writing of
19 all the specifics and then respond to that.
20 As to the issue of rates of refusals, again, we stand 01:27PM
21 by our pleadings in our response to the motion to enforce that
22 the stipulation governs the offering of time out of cell, not
23 the actual rate of which an inmate decides to take or not take
24 advantage of those opportunities. So as we set forth in our
25 pleadings, an expert is not necessary nor is an analysis of 01:27PM
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1 actual refusal rates when, A, we don't have evidence before the
2 Court from plaintiffs of a widespread reason of refusal rates
3 that are anything untoward other than plaintiffs saying they
4 don't like the statistics. And again, though the stipulation
5 provides for offering the time out of cell, not a monitoring of 01:28PM
6 actual is there a refusal and why do we need to look into that.
7 But at the baseline of this, we would like to see what
8 Ms. Fettig's proposals are on a proposed revised order and an
9 opportunity to object.
10 THE COURT: All right. On this point that you 01:28PM
11 addressed close to the end here, and that is that there is no
12 information that suggests there was anything untoward with
13 respect to the failure of inmates to take advantage of what was
14 offered, I raised that a little bit last month because I asked
15 whether there was going to be a tour opportunity for the 01:28PM
16 plaintiffs to confer with their clients to see whether there
17 was something that they were saying that was relevant to the
18 subject of whether the offer was being successfully made.
19 Because as I read the performance measure, it does talk about
20 being offered. It doesn't really address whether there is some 01:29PM
21 other reason for a failure or failure to accept.
22 Now, I can imagine that there could be something
23 within the offer problem if there was something unique about
24 the circumstances of this population such that if the offer was
25 one that was frightening or objectionable for some reason then 01:29PM
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1 the offer could be defective. But if it is otherwise an offer
2 that would seem to be fair and respectful of these individuals'
3 needs and then there was some other reason that they just chose
4 not to do it, the stipulation doesn't say you have to get them
5 out. It says you have to offer. 01:30PM
6 And so I'm a little bit sensitive to the argument that
7 you make that that is the requirement of the stipulation. It's
8 the offer. And I would want to hear about whether there was
9 something detective about the offer, and that's why I asked
10 about whether the plaintiffs would have any information from a 01:30PM
11 tour on this subject.
12 Were you able to follow up on that at all, Ms. Fettig?
13 MS. FETTIG: Your Honor, first of all, I would point
14 to the fact that we have the unrebutted testimony of Dr. Pablo
15 Stewart who looked at the refusal rates, especially the SMI 01:30PM
16 refusal rates, and testified that clinically the refusal rates
17 were so grave, were so high, it was a clinical red flag, that
18 the individuals in those units in isolation are actually
19 extremely high. And in the normal course of business for
20 mental health you would perform interventions in order to make 01:31PM
21 sure they were adhering to treatment, that they were going out
22 of their cell, that they were participating in programming.
23 THE COURT: But all of that is language that is
24 different. It's language that you could envision that you
25 could have had in an agreement, but you didn't. You said 01:31PM
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1 offer.
2 MS. FETTIG: Meaningfully, now offering to somebody
3 who is seriously mentally ill means you have to do it in a
4 clinically appropriate way.
5 THE COURT: Okay. 01:31PM
6 MS. FETTIG: So our concern here is that -- and Dr.
7 Stewart enumerated in his declarations the various reasons why
8 seriously mentally ill patients don't adhere to treatment
9 especially in a correctional setting. None of those have been
10 explored by defendants. What we would like to see is, okay, 01:32PM
11 we've got these enormous clinical refusal rates. We have got
12 difficulties getting people out of their cell. They are
13 seriously mentally ill. There's a high acuity here. How do we
14 offer them programming in a way people are going to accept it?
15 So a genuine offer is what's necessary here. 01:32PM
16 By the same token, the non-SMI population, we gave you
17 a sense in the motion about the various reasons we found in the
18 plaintiff class why people were refusing, you know, fear to
19 leave their cell, harassment by officers, an unsafe
20 environment. I imagine every once in a while somebody is going 01:32PM
21 to refuse to go out of their cell, for example, for recreation.
22 When it's 115 degrees when we were at Perryville earlier this
23 month I could definitely imagine why somebody would not want to
24 be out on that yard because it was so hot, so brutally,
25 brutally hot. But that's not what we're talking here. We're 01:33PM
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1 talking about a year of data showing extreme rates of refusal,
2 good weather and bad. So that certainly is an issue.
3 With the Perryville population, slightly different.
4 Defendants are no longer monitoring Perryville because they
5 claim it is close custody and so the programming for the SMI 01:33PM
6 and than the non-SMI is pretty different on non-existent. So
7 we weren't able to -- it would be like comparing apples and
8 oranges. You know, the situation may be -- we have been to
9 Lewis. We have been to Eyman. We have been to Florence. We
10 heard similar things from clients. Quite frankly, we did get 01:33PM
11 some declarations but not everybody is unafraid to testify.
12 And so it is difficult to get hundreds of people to agree to
13 sign a declaration when they think they are going to be
14 targeted.
15 So we provided you what we could what we see as a 01:33PM
16 sample of the reasons and are willing to sit down and be
17 constructive about coming up with solutions so the offer made
18 in the stipulation is made real.
19 THE COURT: So I guess what I'm hearing is you think
20 that the Perryville opportunity to talk to your clients wasn't 01:34PM
21 particularly useful because it's a different population and
22 that sort of remains to be seen as you do your other tours
23 later on in this fall. Is there some other place you are
24 visiting where you will run into a population that you think is
25 the right one to be talking to? 01:34PM
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1 MS. FETTIG: Well, certainly, we can arrange that. I
2 mean, partially this is the reason why I'm suggesting as an
3 update to the proposed order that there be a surveillance
4 period to see, okay, is the refusal rate going down? Is the
5 new monitoring methodology that requires a pattern of refusal 01:34PM
6 to be addressed at least by correctional staff going to solve
7 some of this problem? At this point, we don't know.
8 THE COURT: Okay. Well, here's what I think makes
9 sense to do in light of what Ms. Love has said regarding their
10 willingness to take a look at your proposed order. It seems to 01:35PM
11 make sense for you to draft that and to file it so that she can
12 have an opportunity to converse with you about it and also to
13 file any objections that they would like to have. And then I
14 would have the opportunity to look at that. During that time
15 period that we're doing that process some of what you are 01:35PM
16 asking for, Ms. Fettig, will occur, and that is the passage of
17 time. So I would propose to go forward that way.
18 MS. FETTIG: I think that makes sense, Your Honor, to
19 get some language out there so that you can review it and so
20 that Ms. Love can review it. 01:35PM
21 THE COURT: Okay. Anything else on this issue?
22 MS. FETTIG: No, Your Honor. Not from the plaintiffs'
23 side.
24 MS. LOVE: No, Your Honor.
25 THE COURT: All right. Thank you. Thank you very 01:36PM
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1 much.
2 MS. LOVE: Thank you, Your Honor.
3 MS. FETTIG: Thank you.
4 THE COURT: Mr. Bojanowski, I took the lunch time to
5 take a look at the remaining preliminary summary that you 01:36PM
6 looked at and I left it on my desk. Forgive me. I'm going to
7 go get it.
8 Thank you very much. That's the first time I told the
9 lawyers I'd be right back and it really did happen.
10 One of the things I noted over the lunch hour to add 01:37PM
11 to the list of things is when you work on developing this
12 document, which I appreciate, is just -- and you may have
13 already thought about this -- add page numbers, please.
14 MR. BOJANOWSKI: We'll do that.
15 THE COURT: Thank you. We're to 54. 01:37PM
16 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Correct.
17 THE COURT: Chronic disease inmates will be seen by
18 the provider as specified in the inmate's treatment plan no
19 less than every 180 days unless the provider documents a reason
20 why a longer time frame can be in place. 01:37PM
21 And Eyman reports 64 percent; Florence, 83 percent;
22 Lewis, 88; Perryville, 94; Phoenix, 96; Tucson, 94; Winslow,
23 90; and Yuma, 96. And then the explanation attached to Eyman
24 says that you will supplement. Do you know anything more
25 today? 01:38PM
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1 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Yes, Your Honor. I'm going off my
2 notes again that this appeared to be a tracking problem by
3 nursing staff at the Eyman facility. In addition, there was an
4 increase in providers and a site medical director at that
5 location. 01:38PM
6 I believe another provider is going to be added in
7 September to assist. They are trying to develop a spreadsheet
8 that can be used by nursing personnel to better track this
9 because it's 180-day timeline. So that's, at this point, the
10 information I have on PM 54 at Eyman. And I will -- this will 01:39PM
11 be one of the ones I will supplement with some dates and such.
12 THE COURT: Okay. It will be helpful to have the
13 dates and also helpful to know what kind of provider.
14 MR. BOJANOWSKI: All right.
15 THE COURT: And then with respect to Florence. 01:39PM
16 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I don't have any other additional
17 information other than what's already provided on the document.
18 THE COURT: And do we know whether the telemedicine
19 has been employed? It says continue to utilize telemedicine
20 and on site providers. 01:40PM
21 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I know it was there, and I think I
22 reported last month, if I recall correctly, that we were going
23 to increase the availability of it. But I'm not sure if this
24 was the measure that I reported it at this particular facility.
25 THE COURT: So you will make an inquiry as to see 01:40PM
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1 whether or not this is one where there's actually something to
2 show for the telemedicine and the online providers? Because
3 it's sad to see a deterioration after such a substantial
4 uptick.
5 So okay. Ms. Kendrick. 01:40PM
6 MS. KENDRICK: Yes, Your Honor. In our response to
7 the Court's June order to show cause at Docket 2214, we
8 proposed that the Court include in its final intensive
9 monitoring scheme Eyman facility because the non-compliance
10 there has just been stubborn and doesn't seem to be getting 01:41PM
11 fixed. We were told last month by Mr. Bojanowski and Ms.
12 Almanza from Corizon that the vacant position had been filled
13 for the provider and that telemedicine capacity was being
14 doubled. So we, again, echo the Court's concern and request
15 that, to the extent possible, we can have more detail. So, for 01:41PM
16 example, the number of hours of telemedicine per week that is
17 being done at Eyman and now in this case also at Florence, that
18 sort of information would be very useful in the future.
19 THE COURT: All right. Well, Eyman is on my radar
20 screen for the stepped-up enforcement measure. 01:41PM
21 66: An IPC medical provider encounter will occur at a
22 minimum of every 72 hours. Florence reports 70 percent; Lewis
23 at 90; Perryville at 75 percent; Tucson at 70 percent. And
24 with respect to Florence, the corrective action plan is that
25 medical providers will complete rounds every 48 hours, 01:42PM
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1 including weekends, to ensure that inmates are seen well within
2 the 72-hour time frame. I thought we were already there.
3 MR. BOJANOWSKI: We were doing that. That is a
4 continuation of the plan, Your Honor.
5 THE COURT: Do we know -- I can't remember as I sit 01:42PM
6 here when that every 48 hours plan went into place. You talked
7 about it last month, I think.
8 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I believe it was either last month or
9 the month before.
10 THE COURT: Ms. Kendrick might be able to tell us. 01:43PM
11 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I'm thinking it was put into place in
12 June.
13 THE COURT: That would be alarming.
14 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Yeah.
15 THE COURT: So in June, it was a decision to address 01:43PM
16 this failure by increasing the frequency of the rounds to 48
17 hours, but not only didn't that work but it dropped the
18 performance.
19 MR. BOJANOWSKI: It did because there was a shortage
20 of a provider there, and so we had to get a locum that was put 01:43PM
21 into place in mid-September.
22 THE COURT: All right. So it really, when you say --
23 MR. BOJANOWSKI: That's the reason why it dropped at
24 Florence was because we lost a provider.
25 THE COURT: So it didn't happen because there was no 01:44PM
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1 provider to do it?
2 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Correct.
3 THE COURT: Okay. Ms. Kendrick.
4 MS. KENDRICK: Your Honor, last month there was
5 reference and discussion by Mr. Bojanowski that they had 01:44PM
6 implemented the every 48-hour requirement, but unfortunately it
7 appears that neither the Court nor I pressed him for the date
8 that that started.
9 THE COURT: He just told us just now it started June
10 1. We at least have that. 01:44PM
11 MS. KENDRICK: So again, we think this is such a
12 critically important performance measure and, you know, the
13 people that are in an infirmary, they are in an infirmary for a
14 reason. They are very, very sick. Our expert, Dr. Wilcox, has
15 noted that, you know, 72 hours is the very outside window. You 01:44PM
16 really need to be seeing people with the frequency as
17 necessitated by their medical condition, which may be multiple
18 times a day.
19 So the fact that they can't even hit 48 hours, which
20 is kind of the outside window, despite the sustained attention 01:45PM
21 of the Court on this measure, we believe that this performance
22 measure and these institutions really need to be included in
23 the Court's order that directs them for more intensive
24 reporting to the Court and plaintiffs and the possibility of
25 fines for non-compliance. 01:45PM
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1 THE COURT: Well, I think that that's very reasonable,
2 because if, as we have spent time talking about this in the
3 past, if people are sick enough to be deemed to be what is in
4 the prison's equivalent of a hospital and an inpatient
5 infirmary, that it would seem to me that you do need to make 01:45PM
6 sure that they are seen, and that the obvious remedy is one
7 that we have talked about before, is that if you are not able
8 to provide the kind of care that you say you can provide, I
9 mean, that's what this is about. This is saying we agree that
10 everybody needs to be seen within 72 hours. And there's a 01:46PM
11 reason that you come to that conclusion, because everybody
12 understands that these people are sick enough to have that.
13 So you think that when you are under such close
14 monitoring it's because things could go south on a pretty
15 likely -- more likely situation, and that if nobody is there to 01:46PM
16 sort of catch up on that they can go really south. And there
17 is, as I say, an obvious solution to this, and that is, don't
18 house people that you are not able to protect in your housing.
19 And if you can't, put them in the hospital or put them in
20 another facility where you can make sure that those people can 01:46PM
21 be seen within what your expert says and what everybody, I
22 think, could recount from your own experience what is a very
23 reasonable requirement or not one that you would think that
24 anybody would miss. So it's just alarming to me, upsetting,
25 and confounding how it is that somebody can run an IPC and 01:47PM
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1 think that it's okay to go on for months and months and months
2 like this.
3 Okay. Performance Measure 80: MH-3A prisoners shall
4 be seen a minimum of every 30 days by a mental health
5 clinician. What did I do with Lewis? Lewis at 99; Perryville 01:47PM
6 at 94; Tucson at 97. Any comment, Ms. Kendrick?
7 MR. FATHI: Yes, Your Honor. Performance Measure 80,
8 81, and 92 all set forth requirements that something happen
9 every X days. And in its recent order, Document 2225, the
10 Court set forth the correct monitoring methodology for those 01:48PM
11 measures that essentially requires the exclusion of files that
12 could not possibly be found non-compliant and the drawing of
13 additional files to replace them.
14 I just want to point out that none of these measures
15 through June of 2017 were calculated in accordance with the 01:48PM
16 Court's order, and we don't know if July 2017 was because we
17 haven't yet received those CGAR reports. So this comment
18 applies to 80, 81, and 92.
19 THE COURT: Yeah. And what we do know is that the
20 defendants, as of last month, said that they were employing the 01:48PM
21 methodology employed by the Court. But you are right to say
22 that these previous time periods, it's not clear.
23 MR. FATHI: Thank you, Your Honor.
24 THE COURT: Performance Measure 81 as provided here by
25 Mr. Bojanowski are MH-3A prisoners who are prescribed 01:49PM
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1 psychotropic medications seen a minimum of every 90 days by a
2 mental health provider. Eyman, 100; Tucson, 97. And the
3 reason that I paused, I didn't think these institutions were a
4 focus of ours. But I see they are included. Maybe just --
5 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Did I miss one? 01:49PM
6 THE COURT: No, you just included 81 and I don't think
7 it's --
8 MR. FATHI: Your Honor, it is subject to, I believe,
9 your first order finding substantial non-compliance.
10 THE COURT: It is. Thank you. I will fix that, 01:50PM
11 meaning I won't -- well, I may well need not to do it in light
12 of -- it looks like we shouldn't be spending our time on it.
13 85: MH-3D prisoners shall be seen by a mental health
14 provider within 30 days of discontinuing medication. Eyman, 96
15 percent; Florence, 96 percent; Lewis, 91 percent; Perryville, 01:50PM
16 88 percent; Tucson, 97 percent; Yuma, 96 percent.
17 Mr. Fathi.
18 MR. FATHI: Yes, Your Honor. On June 14 the Court set
19 forth orally the prescribed monitoring methodology for
20 Performance Measures 85 and 86, and the defendants are not yet 01:50PM
21 complying with that methodology. This is set forth as Item 5
22 on our agenda today.
23 THE COURT: And I took a look -- we can go ahead and
24 address it now. I think it makes sense to address it now.
25 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Your Honor, that's incorrect. We are 01:51PM
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1 using the Court's methodology for the July results. He doesn't
2 have the CGARs yet, the actual CGAR documents, so he's probably
3 unable to do any kind of analysis. But I had conferred with
4 Dr. Taylor to confirm that the monitoring methodology that the
5 Court had indicated it wanted filed in June was, in fact, 01:51PM
6 applied to the July analysis. So these numbers in PM 85 and 86
7 reflect the Court's order.
8 THE COURT: So this is new news from the last time you
9 filed anything on paper on this point. Is there any reason to
10 think that this issue hasn't been put into a place where what 01:51PM
11 you sought you achieved?
12 MR. FATHI: Well, I don't know, Your Honor. The
13 defendants produced a new version of their monitoring guide on
14 August 25th, and that version did not include the Court's
15 order. As Mr. Bojanowski said, I haven't seen the July CGAR 01:52PM
16 results, so if he tells me that starting with the July CGAR
17 results they are complying with the Court's methodology, even
18 though they haven't put it in the monitoring guide, of course I
19 believe him. What we provided the Court is an example of the
20 June CGAR results which they were not complying. 01:52PM
21 THE COURT: So what would be the next step to make
22 sure that the monitoring guide includes the appropriate
23 language with respect to addressing this performance measure?
24 Where are you in that process so we can make sure we docket
25 when to look at this to make sure it's reflected in the rules? 01:52PM
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1 We have Dr. Taylor telling Mr. Bojanowski we we're doing it on
2 the ground, but you say, well, it's not in the current
3 monitoring guide.
4 MR. FATHI: Correct, Your Honor.
5 THE COURT: So where do we stand on getting it into 01:53PM
6 that?
7 MR. FATHI: I think that's really a question for
8 defendants, Your Honor. If they tell us today that they are
9 going to make that change, then that's fine. We will await
10 their new monitoring guide. 01:53PM
11 MR. BOJANOWSKI: We actually made the change in the
12 monitoring guide and sent it over to Mr. Fathi. We have not
13 heard yet as to the proposed modification.
14 THE COURT: When did you send it over? He said the
15 last one he got was the 26th of August. 01:53PM
16 MR. STRUCK: It was August 25th.
17 THE COURT: August 25th is what the transcript said.
18 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Wasn't there a change included?
19 MR. FATHI: Your Honor, I'm perfectly willing to
20 accept this as an oversight. But the August 25th monitor 01:53PM
21 guide, which is the most recent one we have provided, the
22 methodology for 85 and 86 is not compliant with the Court's
23 order. And we have appended that as Document 2291-1 at 135
24 through 1 -- excuse me, 133 through 136.
25 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I'm pretty sure we had some 01:54PM
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1 modifications to that language, so I will go back to my office
2 and look at that modification and I can get that over to Mr.
3 Fathi pretty quick.
4 THE COURT: Okay.
5 MR. FATHI: Could we have a date, Your Honor? Again, 01:54PM
6 the Court ruled in June, so we would like this to be addressed.
7 THE COURT: How soon can you take a look at that and
8 get it over to Mr. Fathi?
9 MR. BOJANOWSKI: By this Friday, Your Honor.
10 THE COURT: Thank you. I gather the same goes for 01:54PM
11 with respect to 86.
12 MR. FATHI: Correct, Your Honor.
13 THE COURT: So we'll wait and see what happens.
14 Otherwise, 86, if those numbers are right, and they may not be
15 because they may be based upon the previous adoption, we'll 01:55PM
16 just wait and see what the CGARs show when it is agreed by
17 everybody that this correct method of monitoring has been
18 employed.
19 Performance Measure 92: MH-3 and above prisoners who
20 are housed in a maximum custody shall be seen by a mental 01:55PM
21 health clinician for a one-on-one or group session a minimum of
22 every 30 days. And for Eyman, 100 percent; Florence, 100
23 percent; Lewis, 100 percent; Perryville, not applicable; and
24 Tucson, not applicable.
25 Mr. Fathi. 01:55PM
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1 MR. FATHI: First, the same comment I made earlier
2 regarding the Court's ruling on the every X days measures.
3 Secondly, we do not agree that this performance measure is not
4 applicable at Perryville and Tucson, but I guess that can be
5 addressed when and if the defendants move to be released from 01:56PM
6 these measures.
7 THE COURT: Understood. And is the same correction to
8 the monitoring guide with respect to this performance measure
9 necessary?
10 MR. FATHI: That correction has been made in the 01:56PM
11 monitoring guide.
12 THE COURT: All right. Thank you.
13 93: Mental health staff (not to include LPNs) shall
14 make weekly rounds of all MH-3 and above prisoners who are
15 housed in maximum custody. Eyman, 80 percent; Florence, 100 01:56PM
16 percent; Lewis, 95 percent; Tucson, not applicable. And then
17 with respect to Eyman, the basis for non-compliance is stated
18 to be there appears to have been a computer problem where notes
19 were input into the computer system but the notes were not
20 saved leading to perceived lack of compliance. ADC is 01:57PM
21 following up on determining whether a computer problem caused a
22 documentation failure for one week. And it further says with
23 respect to the corrective action plan that Corizon is looking
24 to whether to implement fail safe data redundancies.
25 So what the defendants are saying is this falloff to 01:57PM
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1 80 percent from a performance measure that has been in
2 compliance since July 2016 is due to a failure to input data
3 that would have hopefully reflected compliance if the past is
4 prologue. Any further comment, Mr. Fathi?
5 MR. FATHI: We think implementing fail safe data 01:57PM
6 redundancies would be a good idea. Excuse me --
7 THE COURT: Same objection about --
8 MR. FATHI: We do not agree this measure 93 is not
9 applicable at Tucson.
10 THE COURT: Understood. 01:57PM
11 Performance Measure 94: All prisoners on a suicide or
12 mental health watch shall be seen daily by a licensed mental
13 health clinician or on weekends or holidays by a registered
14 nurse. Douglas reporting at 94 percent; Eyman, 97 percent;
15 Florence, 87 percent; Perryville, 93 percent; Phoenix, 73 01:58PM
16 percent; Tucson, 72 percent. And with respect to Phoenix, the
17 basis for non-compliance is stated to be a single provider
18 failed to appropriately document contact with inmates on
19 suicide watch or mental health watch. And the corrective
20 action plan states that the provider that failed to properly 01:58PM
21 document was terminated from --
22 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Your Honor, before you read that into
23 the record, I need to modify a couple of things on this that I
24 made some mistakes on that I want to make sure it's clear that
25 it shouldn't read "the provider" it should read "the 01:58PM
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1 clinician." So if the Court would modify that, that would be
2 most helpful. Then in the last sentence of the paragraph, it
3 reads, "Then a second ADC security staff member." That's not
4 accurate. It should read that a second Corizon person, open
5 paren, the FHA, close paren, will then review the notes to 01:59PM
6 assure proper charting. There was a problem with my acronyms
7 in inputting this. So I just wanted to make sure the Court was
8 clear on the action plan.
9 THE COURT: And how is a clinician not a provider?
10 MR. BOJANOWSKI: The providers prescribe and a 01:59PM
11 clinician does not.
12 MR. FATHI: If I may add, Your Honor, the provider and
13 clinician are defined completely differently in the
14 stipulation.
15 THE COURT: I understood, but I guess I was thinking 02:00PM
16 that maybe something was being said other than the idea that
17 generally provider does include clinician. But in this
18 performance measure it has to be a clinician -- it has to be a
19 licensed mental health clinician. And so since it didn't say
20 that, I didn't know why it was different. 02:00PM
21 MR. FATHI: And this will come up in a little bit
22 again, Your Honor, but provider and clinician are mutually
23 exclusive categories. In the mental health context, a provider
24 is a psychiatrist or a mental health nurse practitioner; a
25 clinician is a psychologist or psychology associate. 02:00PM
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1 THE COURT: Oh. Okay. Thank you.
2 MR. FATHI: Now I'm overlapping categories.
3 THE COURT: Thank you very much. So then to reflect
4 this correction, the clinician that failed to properly document
5 was terminated from Corizon two weeks ago. So that's two weeks 02:01PM
6 ago from the 5th of September?
7 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Yes, Your Honor.
8 THE COURT: Corizon will provide more training to
9 providers. So that should say instead also clinicians?
10 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Yes, Your Honor. 02:01PM
11 THE COURT: Relating to importance of documentation,
12 Corizon will also offer daily review, again, of clinicians'
13 charting to assist. Corizon will further create a hard stop in
14 eOMIS prior to testing implementation that will not permit the
15 employee to move forward absent addressing this issue. Corizon 02:01PM
16 is a creating templates in the eOMIS system for use by
17 clinicians and nurses, or should it be clinicians, providers,
18 and nurses?
19 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Clinicians.
20 THE COURT: ADC security is working to identify 02:01PM
21 inmates on watch to remit the information to the Corizon mental
22 health provider nurse. Is that the term?
23 MR. BOJANOWSKI: It's, again, the clinician, Your
24 Honor.
25 THE COURT: Okay. ADC plans on identifying the 02:02PM
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1 locations of the watches by first count at 11 a.m., then a
2 second ADC Corizon person, the FHA, will review notes to assure
3 property charting.
4 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Part of the system will be a real
5 time auditing situation by the FHA. I did want to mention that 02:02PM
6 the hard stop that is in this particular measure is in testing
7 during this month, during the month of September.
8 THE COURT: So we can write down that the hard stop
9 will be in testing during September?
10 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Correct. 02:02PM
11 THE COURT: And implemented when the testing is
12 concluded?
13 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Correct. Yeah. I'm assuming that
14 the testing will show that it, in fact, works, and that once
15 that happens, then that can be put in systemwide. 02:03PM
16 THE COURT: And the real time auditing is set to begin
17 when?
18 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I don't know, Your Honor. I would
19 speculate that it would be September 5th again, but I don't
20 want to go off on a limb. 02:03PM
21 THE COURT: Okay. Yeah. There have been some
22 hurricane winds here today.
23 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Yes.
24 THE COURT: So the real time, is it going to be on a
25 daily basis or weekly? Do you have an understanding about 02:03PM
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1 that?
2 MR. BOJANOWSKI: It is daily.
3 THE COURT: And then Tucson, the basis for
4 non-compliance is two nurses failed to note file the inmate was
5 seen when inmate was placed on watch. There was one RN on 02:03PM
6 evening duty that missed two notes. A provider is failing to
7 note the offer to be seen by mental health provider and refusal
8 of being seen in the notes. Corizon is removing the provider.
9 Is, again, the provider term inept here?
10 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Yeah. It's clinician again, Your 02:04PM
11 Honor. It's my understanding the psychologist was, in fact,
12 terminated.
13 THE COURT: Do you know when?
14 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Between September 5th and today. So
15 it would be within the last week. 02:04PM
16 THE COURT: Does Dr. Taylor know what's the situation
17 with respect to filling this hole, if any, of missing this
18 person?
19 DR. TAYLOR: Yes, Your Honor. They actually have
20 every position already filled for psychologists. He was a 02:05PM
21 locum psychologist, registry psychologist, that they had a
22 contract with up through the end of September. They decided to
23 terminate it early. They had all positions filled and he
24 continued to make the same error month after month.
25 THE COURT: I see. Thank you. 02:05PM
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1 Mr. Fathi.
2 MR. FATHI: Well, as a threshold matter, Your Honor,
3 as we discussed, "clinician" and "provider" have two completely
4 different meanings under the stipulation. So the fact that the
5 person who prepared these corrective action plans apparently 02:05PM
6 doesn't know the difference does not inspire confidence.
7 Again, we share the Court's concern about the effect that
8 terminating these, apparently, two different clinicians will
9 have on the compliance not only with this measure but with
10 other measures. I'm unclear if Dr. Taylor was discussing the 02:06PM
11 situation at Phoenix or Tucson.
12 THE COURT: I guess I thought that it was addressed to
13 Tucson, but let me ask whether that was a correct assumption.
14 DR. TAYLOR: Yes, that is correct. Just one
15 psychologist. There was -- the two nurses referred to in here 02:06PM
16 were not terminated. They were reinstructed on what to do.
17 But the one psychologist was terminated, and those positions
18 are already filled at Tucson.
19 MR. FATHI: And what about Phoenix, where another
20 clinician was terminated two weeks ago? 02:06PM
21 DR. TAYLOR: I don't actually know their fill rate. I
22 haven't asked. But we can look into that.
23 MR. FATHI: Whatever faults this person may have had,
24 they are probably better than nobody. So we are concerned that
25 the vacancy -- 02:06PM
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1 THE COURT: Certainly the need for having these people
2 where we have a general sense of staff below those
3 requirements, the levels that the State has set. And so
4 whenever we hear about somebody leaving it immediately raises
5 in my ears and, perhaps, everybody else's ears the worry about 02:07PM
6 whether we have now learned news that will make things better.
7 It's just not getting rid of somebody who has caused a problem
8 it's raising the specter that we are now even worse off in this
9 situation with respect to having desired positions and
10 contracted positions filled. 02:07PM
11 MR. FATHI: Exactly, Your Honor.
12 With regard to Phoenix and the hard stop that will not
13 permit the employee to move forward absent addressing this
14 issue I'm not sure what is meant by "move forward."
15 THE COURT: All right. So can you help answer that 02:07PM
16 question?
17 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I don't think I understand the
18 question.
19 MR. FATHI: Well, where someone writes you are going
20 to create a hard stop in eOMIS that will not permit the 02:08PM
21 employee to move forward absent addressing this issue, I don't
22 understand what's meant by "move forward"?
23 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Dr. Taylor can probably provide a
24 little bit more detail than myself.
25 THE COURT: Go ahead. 02:08PM
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1 DR. TAYLOR: The first part of the note is considered
2 the subjective section of the note. And before you can finish
3 the objective, assessment, plan, and education portions of the
4 note, they would have to address what type of setting they saw
5 the individual in. Because what we continue to find is they 02:08PM
6 are likely seeing them in confidential settings, but if they
7 don't affirmatively state that we're not counting them. So
8 they have to affirmatively state what setting they are seeing
9 them in. And if, in fact, they are not seeing them in a
10 confidential setting they have to indicate what measures they 02:08PM
11 took: I offered that and they refused. So they can't finish
12 their note and close it out until they answer that first part
13 because that seems to be the failure for the watches over and
14 over again is not proactively stating where you are seeing
15 them. They are simply seeing them in these settings and not 02:09PM
16 documenting that. And I have been unable to count those
17 contacts.
18 THE COURT: I see. Does that answer the question?
19 MR. FATHI: It does. Thank you, Your Honor.
20 One final question. We were told that the reference 02:09PM
21 to ADC security staff in the second to last line was an error.
22 There's another reference to ADC security in the fourth to last
23 line. I'd just like to know if that's an error, too, or is
24 that actually correct?
25 MR. BOJANOWSKI: That's correct. 02:09PM
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1 THE COURT: I don't know what that means.
2 MR. BOJANOWSKI: It should read ADC security.
3 THE COURT: So it is correct?
4 MR. BOJANOWSKI: The language as stated is correct.
5 THE COURT: Okay. ADC security should be there where 02:09PM
6 it's first mentioned but should be replaced by Corizon person
7 FHA in the second time that ADC security staff person is
8 mentioned.
9 MR. FATHI: Could we have a little clarification on
10 how security staff is going to identify inmates on watch? My 02:10PM
11 experience on tours is that the inmates are on watch are in the
12 watch area so they are easily identified. If there's something
13 beyond that that's being contemplated, we would like to know
14 about it.
15 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Dr. Taylor will fill in some of that 02:10PM
16 detail.
17 DR. TAYLOR: So sometimes they overflow out of the
18 watch pods and they may overflow into a specific area, but
19 sometimes they overflow into other areas that mental health
20 staff may not be aware that there's an inmate that overflowed 02:10PM
21 when on watch maybe the night before and moved to a run they
22 are not aware of. So they want to make sure they know exactly
23 what cell locations they are in every day just to make sure
24 they don't miss anybody. So that second check is happening by
25 11 a.m. each day. 02:10PM
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1 THE COURT: Okay.
2 MR. FATHI: Thank you.
3 THE COURT: Performance Measure 98: Mental health
4 HNRs shall be responded to within time frames set forth in the
5 mental health technical manual. And Douglas reporting at 100 02:11PM
6 percent; Eyman, 98 percent; Florence, 97 percent; Lewis, 98
7 percent; Phoenix, 89 percent; Safford, 100 percent; Tucson, 95
8 percent; Winslow, 100 percent; and Yuma, 81 percent.
9 The basis for non-compliance is stated to be a
10 psychologist provider recently retired. Corizon has not yet 02:11PM
11 utilized outside resources to supplement care since provider
12 retirement because there are no community resources to draw
13 upon. So I gather this is a report as of 9-5, but do we know
14 when "recently retired" means, what the start date?
15 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Well, Your Honor, initially, 02:11PM
16 technically speaking, the Yuma facility at PM 98 is not subject
17 to a notice of non-compliance but it was included. Let me make
18 another technical change to what is going on here. The
19 psychologist should be replaced by psychiatric provider in both
20 the first paragraph and the second paragraph. 02:12PM
21 But in any event, even though this is not subject to a
22 notice of non-compliance and is not before the Court, the
23 Corrective Action Plan is to increase our telepsych and we're
24 looking for more community resource support to see if we can
25 obtain some individuals who are providing services to some of 02:12PM
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1 the local jails and see if maybe we can get them under contract
2 as well to provide us some coverage on a short notice
3 situation.
4 So that's what's going on at Yuma under this measure.
5 And historically, Yuma has done extremely well with this 02:13PM
6 particular measure having only failed three times since this
7 agreement was entered into.
8 THE COURT: All right. Anything you wanted to say,
9 Mr. Fathi?
10 MR. FATHI: Yes, Your Honor. Again, given that we 02:13PM
11 still have this apparent confusion between psychologist and
12 provider, I would like it if Mr. Bojanowski could go through
13 and with each time either of those term appears tell us if it's
14 correct or if it's in error.
15 THE COURT: Didn't he just do that? 02:13PM
16 MR. FATHI: No. There are several times it appears
17 under the corrective action plan.
18 THE COURT: I see. I see. Yes. You are right. I'm
19 sorry.
20 Do you see that, Mr. Bojanowski? 02:14PM
21 MR. FATHI: Excuse me.
22 THE COURT: I'm sorry.
23 MR. FATHI: Corizon recently hired a new psychologist.
24 Should that be psychiatrist?
25 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Psychiatric provider. 02:14PM
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1 THE COURT: And then the second to the last line a
2 temp psychologist?
3 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Same.
4 THE COURT: Should be a psychiatric provider?
5 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Right. I have to tighten up on my 02:14PM
6 mental health terminology, Your Honor. I apologize.
7 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you.
8 MR. FATHI: And in the second line, provider is
9 correct?
10 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Yes. 02:14PM
11 MR. FATHI: Okay. A couple of additional
12 observations, Your Honor. The defendants purport to quote
13 Performance Measure 98 as requiring compliance with the time
14 frame set forth in the current mental health technical manual.
15 That's not Performance Measure 98. Performance Measure 98 02:14PM
16 requires compliance with the time frames set forth in the April
17 18th, 2014 version of the technical manual. So it appears that
18 the defendants are not monitoring compliance with the
19 performance measure as set forth in the stipulation.
20 MR. BOJANOWSKI: The time frames are the same in both 02:15PM
21 manuals.
22 DR. TAYLOR: There has been no modifications to those
23 time frames in either the 2014 or the 2015 technical manual.
24 THE COURT: Good.
25 MR. FATHI: We believe at a minimum the performance 02:15PM
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1 measure should be accurately written down.
2 THE COURT: Well, obviously, when you see things like
3 this in reporting, in the CGARs, things that for most of them
4 don't come before the Court, and you see an issue like this you
5 can raise it and try to make sure that what you think is 02:15PM
6 happening is in accord with what the performance measure says.
7 I think the defendants are entitled to notice about that and it
8 seems as a matter of general principle that you really
9 shouldn't make a unilateral change to the performance measure.
10 But it sounds like it's not even worth the time I have devoted 02:16PM
11 to it because the time periods are the same.
12 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I'm not quite sure that's correct,
13 Your Honor, but I will check that.
14 THE COURT: That's why you should do this. You should
15 check and see if it's worth the candle, and if it is you bring 02:16PM
16 it up.
17 MR. FATHI: Couple of additional comments, Your Honor.
18 The comment Ms. Kendrick made earlier about the open clinic
19 model and how the fact that only the HNR is only counted when
20 and if the prisoner makes it to the front of the line and 02:16PM
21 presents the HNR and that inflates the compliance figures, that
22 also applies to this one because this measure is about
23 compliance with the time frames once the HNR is submitted.
24 THE COURT: All right.
25 MR. FATHI: And finally, given that part of the 02:16PM
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1 corrective action plan is shifting a provider from the Phoenix
2 facility -- that the corrective action plan is shifting a
3 provider from the Phoenix facility to the Yuma facility, again,
4 we have previously expressed our concern about robbing Peter to
5 pay Paul and our view that this is not a permanent or 02:17PM
6 sustainable solution.
7 THE COURT: Understood. All right. Thank you.
8 MS. KENDRICK: Your Honor.
9 THE COURT: Yes.
10 MS. KENDRICK: We had previously requested when we 02:17PM
11 started down this path that if Mr. Bojanowski does have the
12 scores for all the measures at all the institutions that he
13 provide the ones that are in the pending motion before the
14 Court so that we have a sense of when that briefing is done if
15 there's any that, perhaps, will be not necessarily included. 02:17PM
16 THE COURT: If Mr. Bojanowski has those handy that
17 would be helpful.
18 MS. KENDRICK: I can also tell you what they are, Mr.
19 Bojanowski, if you would like so you could --
20 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Or you can send me an e-mail and I 02:17PM
21 will report it to you. It's not before the Court.
22 THE COURT: In the past what we've done is we have
23 listened to it because I think it is relevant to where I'm
24 headed. I think it would be helpful to do it now if we could.
25 MR. BOJANOWSKI: If she reads off just the measure and 02:18PM
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1 the facility.
2 THE COURT: Good. Thank you.
3 MS. KENDRICK: I can do that. Performance Measure 6,
4 provider orders will be noted daily with time, date, and name
5 of person taking the orders off at Eyman. 02:18PM
6 MR. BOJANOWSKI: 92 percent.
7 MS. KENDRICK: Performance Measure 12, medical record
8 will contain documentation of refusals or no shows at Eyman and
9 Florence.
10 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Eyman, 91 percent; Florence, 97 02:18PM
11 percent.
12 MS. KENDRICK: Okay. Performance Measure 15, inmates
13 who refuse prescribed medication or no show will be counseled
14 by a QHCP after three consecutive refusals at Eyman, Florence,
15 Lewis, and Tucson. 02:19PM
16 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Florence, 86 percent. Did you say
17 Lewis?
18 MS. KENDRICK: I said Eyman, Florence, Lewis, and
19 Tucson, yes.
20 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Lewis, 48; Eyman, 27; Tucson, 100. 02:19PM
21 Did I get them all?
22 MS. KENDRICK: Yes.
23 THE COURT: Are you in a position to offer any
24 comments with respect to the two that are substantially below
25 compliance? 02:19PM
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1 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I don't have any information on these
2 at this point, so I can't really make any kind of comment.
3 THE COURT: All right. Thank you.
4 MS. KENDRICK: Performance Measure 20, medical AIMS
5 entries are accurately completed within three business days 02:19PM
6 from the entry in the medical record. And that would be Eyman,
7 Florence, Lewis, Perryville, Phoenix, and Tucson.
8 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Eyman is at 90 percent; Florence is
9 at 93 percent; Lewis is at 81 percent; Perryville at 93
10 percent. Did you say Phoenix? 02:20PM
11 MS. KENDRICK: Yes.
12 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Phoenix at 74 percent; and Tucson at
13 100 percent.
14 MS. KENDRICK: Thank you. And then Performance
15 Measure 24, emergency medical response bags are checked daily, 02:20PM
16 inventoried monthly, and contain all required essential items
17 at Lewis prison.
18 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Lewis is at 88 percent.
19 MS. KENDRICK: Okay. Performance Measure 42, a
20 follow-up sick call encounter will occur within the time frame 02:20PM
21 specified by the medical or mental health provider. And that's
22 at Eyman, Florence, Lewis, and Perryville.
23 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Eyman is at 41 percent; Florence is
24 at 51 percent; Lewis is at 85 percent; and Perryville is at 87
25 percent. 02:21PM
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1 MS. KENDRICK: Okay. Then Performance Measure 49,
2 patients for whom a provider's request for specialty services
3 is denied are told of the denial by a medical provider at the
4 patient's next scheduled appointment no more than 30 days after
5 the denial, and the provider documents in the patient's medical 02:21PM
6 record the provider's follow-up to the denial. And the motion
7 covers Douglas, Eyman, Florence, Perryville, Phoenix, and
8 Tucson.
9 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Douglas at is 100 percent; Eyman is
10 at 30 percent; Florence is at 80 percent; Perryville -- did you 02:21PM
11 say Perryville?
12 MS. KENDRICK: Yes.
13 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Perryville is at 100 percent; Phoenix
14 is at 100 percent; and Tucson is at 15 percent.
15 MS. KENDRICK: Okay. Performance Measure 50, which is 02:22PM
16 urgent specialty consultations and urgent specialty diagnostic
17 services will be scheduled and completed within 30 calendar
18 days of the consultation being requested by the provider. And
19 this is at Perryville.
20 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Perryville is at 93 percent. 02:22PM
21 MS. KENDRICK: And then Performance Measure 51, which
22 is routine specialty consultations will be scheduled and
23 completed within 60 calendar days of the consultation being
24 requested by the provider. This is at Douglas, Perryville, and
25 Yuma. 02:22PM
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1 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Douglas is at 93 percent; Perryville
2 is at 100 percent; Yuma is at 89 percent.
3 MS. KENDRICK: I think you actually already gave us
4 the score for the next one on Performance Measure 52.
5 So Performance Measure 55, which is disease management 02:23PM
6 guidelines will be implemented for chronic diseases. That's at
7 Eyman prison.
8 MR. BOJANOWSKI: 68 percent.
9 THE COURT: And Performance Measure 67, in an IPC
10 registered nurses will conduct and document an assessment at 02:23PM
11 least once every shift. Graveyard shift assessments can be
12 welfare checks. This was for Lewis IPC.
13 MR. BOJANOWSKI: 70 percent.
14 MS. KENDRICK: Performance Measure 72, which is
15 inmates who refused prescribed diets for more than three 02:23PM
16 consecutive days will receive follow-up nutritional counseling
17 by a QHCP. That's at Eyman.
18 MR. BOJANOWSKI: 100 percent.
19 MS. KENDRICK: Performance Measure 91, which is mental
20 health MH-5 prisoners who are actively psychotic or actively 02:24PM
21 suicidal shall be seen by a mental health clinician or mental
22 health provider daily. And that's at Phoenix.
23 MR. BOJANOWSKI: 80 percent.
24 MS. KENDRICK: Performance Measure 94, which you may
25 have already -- okay. So that -- Performance Measure 94 is 02:24PM
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1 about the suicide watch and the measure -- the motion covers
2 Phoenix and Yuma. And you provided us the Phoenix number but
3 not the Yuma number.
4 MR. BOJANOWSKI: 87 percent.
5 MS. KENDRICK: Then Performance Measure 97, a mental 02:25PM
6 health provider treating a prisoner via telepsychiatry shall be
7 provided in advance of the telepsychiatry session the
8 prisoner's intake assessment, most recent mental health
9 treatment plan, laboratory reports, if applicable, physician
10 orders, problem list, and progress notes from the prisoners to 02:25PM
11 most recent contacts with a mental health provider. And that
12 was for Phoenix.
13 MR. BOJANOWSKI: 89 percent.
14 MS. KENDRICK: And then the last one you already gave
15 us. It was for Performance Measure 98 at Douglas. 02:25PM
16 MR. BOJANOWSKI: At Douglas?
17 MS. KENDRICK: Yeah. You gave us that number already.
18 MR. BOJANOWSKI: 100 percent.
19 MS. KENDRICK: Thank you, Mr. Bojanowski.
20 THE COURT: And were these the combined inquiry about 02:25PM
21 those performance measures subject to a motion to enforce the
22 stipulation as well as notice of non-compliance or just one or
23 the other?
24 MS. KENDRICK: This was just for the motion that was
25 filed with the Court on August 28th at Docket 2253. We do have 02:26PM
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1 a pending notice of non-compliance that we served on defendants
2 on August 28th as well, so we are waiting for their response
3 within the 30 days as set out in the stipulation.
4 THE COURT: And with respect to the motion to enforce,
5 I wonder if anything you have heard now would cause you to want 02:26PM
6 to refine that and decide that, perhaps, the Court's focus
7 shouldn't be on those.
8 MS. KENDRICK: I think we would have to look at it
9 closer because I'm writing these down.
10 THE COURT: I don't mean to say that you should do so 02:26PM
11 now, but I wonder if maybe the first of next week or something
12 you could let us know by a notice of saying if there are any
13 that you think that in light of this information don't need to
14 move forward in that part of the process, that we'll take that
15 information from you. If you want to stand pat, let us know 02:26PM
16 that, too. Is that all right?
17 MS. KENDRICK: Sure. That's fine. I guess it does
18 raise kind of a broader question, though, Your Honor, because
19 all of these measures that are in the notice defendants have
20 conceded are substantially non-compliant using the definition 02:27PM
21 in the stipulation and the one that the Court issued in Docket
22 2030. So in that sense, they are substantially non-compliant.
23 They are what they are. I guess the question is, if the Court
24 just wants things that are more current to be in a motion to
25 have a formal finding so how -- 02:27PM
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1 THE COURT: Well, here's what I was thinking. Having
2 us devote our resources to the most vital areas to address, the
3 ones that are continuing to sort of be inflamed rather than
4 ones that may look like, perhaps, you made a judgment call this
5 one was on the cusp and we're going to go ahead and pursue it 02:27PM
6 but then you see a subsequent month and you think, all right.
7 Maybe it's not worth pursuing this one so that we can make sure
8 the resources of everyone involved are devoted against the ones
9 that continue to be real problems. That's all I was wondering.
10 MS. KENDRICK: So one thing, as an initial matter, a 02:28PM
11 couple times Mr. Bojanowski did reveal the preliminary August
12 numbers. So I think to the extent they have August CGAR
13 numbers for those measures that would also be helpful to us as
14 well, because otherwise given the 45-day lag, we're not going
15 to see an August CGAR until the middle of October. But he was 02:28PM
16 able to give the Court some preliminary numbers from August
17 CGARs 10 days into the month of September. So if they are
18 capable of doing that, I think that would also be incredibly
19 helpful for us before making that decision because
20 unfortunately, what we have seen, and I think you can see it 02:29PM
21 when you look at the charts, is this is a bit of a feeling of a
22 game of whack-a-mole. So there's some measures where it's just
23 a sea of yellow, non-compliance when you look at the charts and
24 there's others where it goes up and down. So our hesitation of
25 taking things off the table, so to speak, and taking the 02:29PM
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1 Court's attention and our attention off of it is that because
2 there's not that focus on them, because they looked nice for
3 the last two or three months, then suddenly they plummet. And
4 we don't want to have to restart the process and bring another
5 motion to the Court. That is what we are struggling with. 02:29PM
6 THE COURT: I was really thinking out loud a thought
7 that occurred to me that maybe could have made sense, but in
8 light of what you said, I'm not going to interfere with the
9 method that you decided to proceed. If you want to bring
10 something to my attention to change that, under the rules you 02:30PM
11 certainly can. Otherwise I won't importune you to do anything
12 more than what you have already done.
13 MS. KENDRICK: Thank you. No, but I think this was a
14 helpful conversation to have.
15 THE COURT: Thank you. I'd like to next address the 02:30PM
16 state of affairs with respect to Mr. Millar and the expert.
17 Does anybody feel -- or maybe both sides can give me an update
18 on where things stand. Last time we talked about it I had
19 arranged for information to be provided, and I haven't checked
20 in to see whether that information has been provided, whether 02:30PM
21 there have been follow-up questions or where things stand.
22 MS. KENDRICK: Yes, Your Honor. So my colleague,
23 Alison Hardy, has been the one that's been in contact with Mr.
24 Millar. And my understanding from her is our office did
25 provide the information that you had suggested that we send to 02:31PM
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1 him. And as far as I know, we have not heard back from him
2 since providing him that information. I think it was about a
3 week or two ago.
4 THE COURT: Okay. And did the defendants provide any
5 information on their side to him? 02:31PM
6 MR. STRUCK: No, Your Honor. It's my recollection
7 that the Court asked the plaintiffs to provide the information.
8 THE COURT: I think I said what they should do is send
9 it off to him, copy to you, and then if there was anything that
10 you thought should be added, that you have the opportunity to 02:31PM
11 do that.
12 MR. STRUCK: I'd have to go -- I don't know that I was
13 copied on the information with respect to what Ms. Hardy
14 provided Mr. Millar. So I will have to take a look at that.
15 MS. KENDRICK: It was our admin staff, and they sent 02:31PM
16 it in a giant Dropbox file. So I can confirm whether or not
17 the Struck Wieneke firm was copied on it. I assume that's our
18 general practice to do so.
19 THE COURT: Double check, and if it wasn't, do so.
20 And then what I would do, what I will do, is I will 02:32PM
21 send a letter and e-mail it to Mr. Millar, copy to you all,
22 asking him whether he has what he needs and where he stands
23 with respect to getting back to the Court regarding his scope
24 of work and budget. Okay?
25 MS. KENDRICK: Sounds good. 02:32PM
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1 THE COURT: On the plaintiffs' agenda next we have the
2 temperature logs. And I have looked at the declaration that
3 Mr. Fathi has submitted, and I have looked at the 300 some
4 pages attached to that. And a couple of initial observations:
5 It seems to lack, as Mr. Fathi points out in a number of 02:32PM
6 instances, an internal integrity that would suggest that it's
7 information that can be relied on both with respect to what is
8 not there and, in some cases, what is there and, in one
9 particular case where it looks like data was inputted for dates
10 in time that followed the production of the documents. So 02:33PM
11 maybe you all, two sides here, the plaintiffs and defendants,
12 have had a chance to discuss this in the interim from when what
13 has been filed and what I have reviewed, and maybe there's an
14 update about this. But it is a subject that I do think we need
15 to address. 02:33PM
16 Has there been any further discussion, Mr. Fathi? Is
17 it Ms. Rand who is on this topic?
18 MR. FATHI: I don't know, Your Honor. We have not
19 heard from the defendants since filing that declaration Friday.
20 THE COURT: And who would be responding? 02:33PM
21 MS. RAND: Your Honor, plaintiff has not attempted to
22 contact us about this. The only time they actually asked us
23 anything was in an e-mail that is attached to Mr. Fathi's
24 declaration. So no, the plaintiffs have not tried to contact
25 us to work this out. 02:34PM
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1 THE COURT: All right. And you read the pleading, not
2 the pleading, but the document that Mr. Fathi filed with his
3 affidavit with the attachment?
4 MS. RAND: Yes, I have.
5 THE COURT: Okay. Can we address those issues that he 02:34PM
6 raised therein today?
7 MS. RAND: Yes, we can.
8 THE COURT: Okay.
9 I'm sorry. You are cutting out. What did you last
10 say? 02:34PM
11 MS. RAND: I said would you like me to -- well, do you
12 want to direct how we go about this or did you want me to just
13 start down the list?
14 THE COURT: Well, you can start down the list.
15 MS. RAND: Okay. According to Mr. Fathi's list here, 02:34PM
16 he's saying that there are missing temperature readings. From
17 what I have been told by the ADC, their policy is that they
18 don't have to take temperature readings when the temperatures
19 are of a certain level. So Mr. Fathi, although the Court
20 ordered us to produce readings from all of the facilities 02:35PM
21 starting on June 1st, a lot of the facilities did not have
22 actual temperature readings because they weren't required to
23 take them when the temperature is of a certain level. And so
24 Mr. Fathi's first objection is that there are a lot of missing
25 temperatures. 02:35PM
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1 Not only that but he also, from what I understand,
2 this temperature reading is related to the inmate's ability --
3 to their sensitivity to taking psychotropic medications and
4 sensitivity to heat. Mr. Fathi is insisting we take
5 temperatures outdoors where the inmates are not housed, things 02:36PM
6 like that. So I'm a little bit baffled as to what exactly --
7 why Mr. Fathi is claiming we have to take outdoor temperatures
8 as well as indoor temperatures, et cetera. So does Mr. Fathi
9 have anything to say about that?
10 THE COURT: Well, I have something to say about that. 02:36PM
11 The first is the requirement that you say that the Department
12 doesn't have to take temperatures unless it meets a certain
13 temperature, is that a written requirement that is someplace?
14 Is it a regulation or a rule?
15 MS. RAND: From what I understand is it's not a 02:36PM
16 written policy, no. No. It's not written in the policy, but
17 it's a general requirement that if it's over 100 or over that
18 they take temperatures because, obviously, if it's a certain
19 temperature, there's no need to take temperatures. So I'm
20 going to give you an example, like if it was -- let's say 02:37PM
21 Douglas, I believe, which is at a higher elevation or Winslow
22 which is at a higher elevation, they don't have the searing
23 high temperatures.
24 THE COURT: Boy, that's not what I saw. I saw searing
25 temperatures in Douglas. In fact, it surprised me. Let me ask 02:37PM
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1 you this in particular. You mentioned 100 degrees but then at
2 other times you seem to not know what the threshold is. Do you
3 know what the threshold is?
4 MS. RAND: Are you talking about me? If I know the
5 threshold for what? 02:37PM
6 THE COURT: Yes. Do you, as a lawyer for the
7 Department of Corrections, know what this threshold is that you
8 say triggers the obligation to comply this unwritten policy?
9 MS. RAND: I was told it was 100 degrees or more.
10 THE COURT: So the policy is that if the outside 02:37PM
11 temperature is 100 degrees or more, that triggers an obligation
12 to conduct the temperature checks that are reflected in the
13 sheets that you provided to us for the various institutions.
14 Is that correct?
15 MS. RAND: I'm not -- apparently I didn't get the full 02:38PM
16 information, because I didn't distinguish between indoor and
17 outdoor temperatures. I can't tell you whether it was based on
18 outdoor temperatures. I was told when the temperature gets to
19 be 100 degrees or more, according to the DOC's policy they are
20 to start taking the temperatures. So they take the temperature 02:38PM
21 to determine whether it's 100 degrees or more, but they don't
22 record it anywhere if it's not.
23 THE COURT: So you are saying that -- the next
24 question that I had is answered by the idea that they do check
25 to see if the temperature is, outside, above 100 degrees and if 02:38PM
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1 it is then they take the internal temperature. If not, they
2 don't. But they don't record anywhere the outside temperature
3 so that people like me who are interested in this subject can
4 check to see whether or not they are complying with your
5 unwritten policy? 02:39PM
6 MS. RAND: Again, I can't distinguish between where
7 the temperatures are taken indoors or outdoors because I have
8 been only told the temperature is taken and if it's 100 degrees
9 or more they continue to take temperature reading and record
10 them. I didn't distinguish indoors or outdoors. It just said 02:39PM
11 100 degrees or more.
12 THE COURT: The problem that I have is that the
13 stipulation says that if people are suffering a heat
14 intolerance associated with their psychotropic medicine and
15 other methods aren't able to address that, they cannot be 02:39PM
16 confined in a place where it's greater than 86 degrees. And
17 the way that I would test that is to know whether or not the
18 facility housing units have a temperature greater than 86
19 degrees so that I know that I have a risk or not of having
20 people who are placed in that situation. 02:40PM
21 And so if you don't provide for me some firm method to
22 evaluate whether this requirement has been satisfied, making
23 sure that the places where such people would live do not exceed
24 86 degrees, then I have a real problem. And I'm really very
25 flummoxed by the idea here that somebody could think that they 02:40PM
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1 could be in compliance with this performance measure by keeping
2 a log of temperatures that doesn't tell you when the policy,
3 this unwritten policy, is triggered and what the temperatures
4 are. When you look at the documents where you have in the same
5 facility empty boxes and filled boxes, it would make one think 02:41PM
6 that if there is a satisfaction of the 100-degree threshold, if
7 that's the right one, there's something wrong with the data.
8 And I have to say these 300 pages just wreak of
9 something wrong with the data. And it's not just the places
10 where you say it's 300 degrees because somebody thought it was 02:41PM
11 somehow okay to write down 300 degrees and hand that in as
12 being their official report when any conscious person would
13 understand that that can't possibly be true.
14 So what you need to do is you need to get a better
15 handle on this data and that you need to figure out whether 02:41PM
16 what you said is true, and that is whether or not this
17 100-degree trigger is really what the unwritten policy requires
18 and then you need to communicate to people that you cannot have
19 a compliance system that relies upon temperature measures that
20 are invoked without telling the -- or without recording so that 02:42PM
21 the evaluator can determine whether or not you failed to comply
22 with the ascertainment of the measures even under your policy.
23 I don't know whether a temperature of 100 degrees is
24 the appropriate trigger. I simply don't know whether the
25 ambient temperature at a facility outside of 95 degrees could 02:42PM
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1 produce a temperature in excess of 86. So I don't know whether
2 there's a good reason for your 100-degree threshold. But it
3 seems to me the best way to know whether or not this measure is
4 complied with is to have, at the very least, some kind of data
5 reporting that gives the evaluator a greater comfort that you 02:43PM
6 actually can accurately report what the temperatures are in the
7 places I am concerned about. And that is where the inmates
8 will be if they have a heat in tolerance illness that cannot be
9 addressed by some other needs.
10 MS. RAND: Okay. Your Honor, may I also speak when 02:43PM
11 you are finished?
12 THE COURT: Go ahead.
13 MS. RAND: One of the issues here is that the people
14 that have heat intolerance also have to say that they have heat
15 intolerance. So if there's nobody reporting heat intolerance 02:43PM
16 then it doesn't make sense that they are recording all of these
17 temperatures just on the hope that somebody would have or the
18 chance that somebody would have a heat intolerance. A lot of
19 these facilities also don't have people that suffer from heat
20 intolerance, meaning they don't have people that are on 02:44PM
21 psychotropic medications. There's a lot of outlying facilities
22 where everybody is at work during the day. They are already
23 outdoors in the heat themselves doing whatever it is they are
24 doing, fighting fires, things like that. They are not even in
25 the buildings. The buildings clear out at different 02:44PM
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1 facilities. They clear out. Inmates are not even in the
2 facilities. So it seems to me that those facilities don't
3 necessarily have to have temperatures taken all the time
4 because the inmates aren't even in the buildings. And also
5 some of the -- 02:44PM
6 THE COURT: You said if there's nobody reporting heat
7 intolerance. Do you know that that is true, that there are
8 facilities where nobody is reporting heat intolerance? Do you
9 know that's true.
10 MS. RAND: I will pull up the heat intolerance log. 02:44PM
11 We have been producing the heat intolerance log and there's not
12 people from every single facility reporting heat intolerance.
13 THE COURT: So the logs also report people who have
14 been treated for heat illnesses?
15 MS. RAND: Right. What they are saying is the people 02:45PM
16 that have reported any kind of, I guess, what they consider
17 heat intolerance and then they investigate it to find out
18 whether it actually is a heat intolerance related to
19 psychotropic medication, we have had people before that said I
20 was hot. Plaintiffs said they were hot, they were suffering a 02:45PM
21 heat intolerance, when the person was saying I'm hot when I
22 stand outdoors in the sun. And, yes, everybody would be hot
23 when they stand outdoors in the summertime. It's not
24 necessarily a heat intolerance. It just means you are getting
25 hot. So the intolerance -- I'm trying to find the log, pardon 02:45PM
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1 me, while I speak.
2 THE COURT: I mean, surely everybody in Arizona who is
3 outside is hot. And, in fact, some people who are in Arizona
4 inside healthcare facilities at a prison complex between here
5 and Gila Bend is hot. So it is hot. But I can sweat and so 02:46PM
6 when I sweated in that clinic that I have talked to you all
7 about before, I was cooling. But people who are on
8 psychotropic medicines have a reduced ability to sweat, so they
9 can cook, rather than relieve heat. So even though my hearing
10 aids were destroyed I was cooling myself, so I can do that. 02:46PM
11 But these people can't. So just sort of saying everybody is
12 hot doesn't address the issue when somebody is presenting with
13 a heat illness.
14 And so I gather rather than having me further opine
15 about what is just logical problems with this, I first learned 02:46PM
16 about it in the settlement conference when I dealt with counsel
17 for the defendants and the plaintiffs about the topic and we
18 discussed it at length and I learned much more about it. I
19 will turn to Mr. Fathi now and ask him about these heat logs
20 that are supposed to be produced with respect -- or at least 02:47PM
21 what Ms. Rand's represented are produced with respect to sort
22 of the triggering event about whether a particular facility
23 needs to be subject to this greater concern about temperatures.
24 MR. STRUCK: Your Honor, would it be helpful if you
25 have Dr. Taylor explain how they track the heat intolerance of 02:47PM
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1 individual inmates?
2 THE COURT: Let me give Mr. Fathi a shot to go first
3 then we'll turn to Dr. Taylor.
4 MR. FATHI: Your Honor, when we were here on June 14th
5 the National Weather Service had issued a warning for a 02:47PM
6 potentially deadly heat wave for the following week. And we
7 raised our concerns about our clients, particularly those on
8 psychotropic medications. And the defendants told us, don't
9 worry. We're monitoring the situation. Everything is fine.
10 Well, we now know that's not true. We know at that at a large 02:48PM
11 number of facilities they weren't even taking the temperatures
12 even during that record heat wave in the third week of June.
13 If you look at Paragraph 9 of my declaration, Document 2291, it
14 lists all the facilities where no temperatures were taken
15 during that period. And it's a long list. It includes 02:48PM
16 Browning Unit, which is a maximum security unit where prisoners
17 are locked in their cell sometimes 24 hours a day. It includes
18 Florence North Unit where prisoners live in tents. It includes
19 Phoenix Baker Unit which is an in-patient health facility where
20 all or virtually all the prisoners are on psychotropic 02:48PM
21 medications. It's shocking that no temperatures were being
22 taken during a record heat wave that the National Weather
23 Service had warned was potentially lethal.
24 As for Ms. Rand's allegation that there aren't people
25 on psychotropic meds at certain facilities, we went through 02:49PM
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1 this last month. That's not true. According to the documents
2 produced to us by defendants, all 10 facilities have people on
3 psychotropic medications. As for the suggestion that we should
4 wait for someone to manifest heat illness before we take the
5 temperatures, that's just absurd. We have heard testimony 02:49PM
6 about -- from Deputy Warden Twyford, among others, about
7 remedial measures that are supposed to be implemented when the
8 temperature reaches 86 degrees. How can those remedial
9 measures be implemented if nobody is taking the temperature?
10 And, as the Court said, the defendants can't possibly 02:49PM
11 comply with the stipulation's requirement to keep people on
12 psychotropic meds suffering from a heat intolerance reaction
13 where nothing else has abated that reaction, they can't
14 possibly comply with the requirement to keep them someplace
15 under 85 degrees, again, if they don't take the temperatures. 02:50PM
16 So we would ask the defendants be ordered to take
17 daily temperature readings throughout the day at every unit
18 housing prisoners on psychotropic medications. Now, there's
19 probably some seasonal limit that could be placed on that. I
20 would defer to the Court as a native Arizonan as to what months 02:50PM
21 it makes sense to require that. But that is an absolute
22 requirement of basic health, safety, and compliance with the
23 stipulation.
24 THE COURT: Well, the former part of what you just
25 said, an absolute requirement of basic health and safety, is a 02:50PM
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1 different question. The question I have to be focused on is
2 whether or not there's a violation of the stipulation. And the
3 stipulation does have triggering aspects with respect to
4 whether the temperature becomes relevant, doesn't it?
5 MR. FATHI: Well, the requirement to house someone in 02:51PM
6 85 degrees or cooler does, yes, it does have triggering
7 requirements. But my point is, you can't wait until someone
8 gets sick to even start taking the temperatures. That's just
9 not a practical way to go about it. We need to know what the
10 temperatures are so that we know if there's a place that you 02:51PM
11 can put someone that's cooler than 85 degrees.
12 THE COURT: Well, let me give you a hypothetical.
13 Someone presents to the health clinic of the prison and
14 exhibits signs of heat intolerance and the care provider says
15 we have a case of heat intolerance. Go check and see if his or 02:51PM
16 her cell is 86 degrees or above. And then the person comes
17 back after having checked and says it's 83 degrees. Then at
18 that moment, it would seem that there would be compliance with
19 the stipulation.
20 You would then have a continuing obligation with 02:52PM
21 respect to that person's cell to find out whether at 10:00 at
22 night the temperature was above 85, whether it's 6 in the
23 morning, you would have to have some regularized basis, I
24 think, common sense, to make sure the temperature doesn't ever
25 go above that. 02:52PM
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1 But with respect to the cell next door it wouldn't
2 matter whether the temperature was 87 degrees if there was not
3 somebody housed there who had presented and been diagnosed and
4 treated without success for heat illness under the stipulation.
5 MR. FATHI: Well, Your Honor, two responses to that: 02:52PM
6 First of all, given the temperature data we have seen with
7 missing data, with obviously incorrect data, with fabricated
8 data that was made up in advance, we have very little
9 confidence in the ability of the State to engage in that kind
10 of targeted time-sensitive proactive work that you describe. 02:53PM
11 We think it is much more practical, much more likely to happen
12 in the real world if those temperatures are simply taken as a
13 matter of course in any housing area where people who are
14 potentially subject to this performance measure are housed
15 during the hot season of the year. 02:53PM
16 The second measure, if I could propose a counter
17 hypothetical, let's say the person on psychotropic medications
18 suffers a heat intolerance reaction and the temperature in
19 their cell turns out to be 90 degrees and they are not -- they
20 haven't been taking temperatures in the facility. They don't 02:54PM
21 know what the temperatures are. What are they going to do with
22 that person?
23 THE COURT: Well, not put them back in their cell. Do
24 what they do with the pregnant women at Perryville and put them
25 in the air-conditioned rec room. 02:54PM
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1 MR. FATHI: Again, Your Honor, if they are not taking
2 the temperatures, how do they know?
3 THE COURT: There is an obligation to take the
4 temperature. And you would not be in compliance with this
5 performance measure if you had somebody who presented with a 02:54PM
6 heat intolerance disorder that could not be treated by some
7 other means, and if it turned out that their cell was above 86
8 degrees. So you would have to have, in that record, some
9 determination about that record to believe that that person's
10 cell was not at 86 or above. So you would have to have that. 02:54PM
11 And I guess I will go back to the question I asked
12 before, and that is about this log about people who have been
13 determined have to heat intolerance, Ms. Rand says there are
14 places where nobody in the facility has been diagnosed.
15 MR. FATHI: I don't honestly know if that's true, Your 02:55PM
16 Honor. What we do know is that all 10 facilities have people
17 on psychotropic medications who are at risk of having a heat
18 intolerance reaction. Now, whether at all 10 facilities the
19 defendants have actually recognized that, I honestly don't know
20 the answer to that question. 02:55PM
21 THE COURT: And this log, you have been receiving it,
22 about this heat intolerance log?
23 MR. FATHI: We have, Your Honor. What we would also
24 like to receive, however, is the list of all prisoners, all
25 patients who have been transferred to a setting lower than 85 02:55PM
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1 degrees pursuant to the requirements of the stipulation.
2 Because that will allow us to see if the kind of interventions
3 that you are proposing could happen are actually done in the
4 real world.
5 THE COURT: And these logs -- 02:55PM
6 MS. RAND: That sounds really undoable, Your Honor,
7 that we could locate every single location in the prison system
8 that's 86 degrees on a specific date for who or who was not
9 transferred to those locations in the 10 different prison
10 complexes. I don't see a futility in doing that as well, but 02:56PM
11 that's an impossibility.
12 THE COURT: That's not what he said. He said he
13 wanted to see a record of people who were transferred to a
14 different place because of the fact that their cell was too
15 hot. Is that right, Mr. Fathi? 02:56PM
16 MR. FATHI: Correct, Your Honor.
17 THE COURT: That's a different thing.
18 MS. RAND: And we produced the log to him and it's a
19 very, very short list. We produced that log.
20 MR. FATHI: If I could be clear, Your Honor, that's 02:56PM
21 not the same document. The logs they produced are people who
22 have reported a heat intolerance reaction. They haven't
23 produced records of people who have actually been transferred
24 pursuant to the requirements of the stipulation. It may be
25 that based on what we're hearing they have never done that. If 02:56PM
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1 that's the case, we would like to know that. But if they have
2 been complying with the stipulation by transferring people in
3 appropriate cases to places where it's cooler than 85 degrees
4 we would like that list. And it certainly seems if this is as
5 small a number as Ms. Rand represents, it certainly seems like 02:57PM
6 an easy thing to produce.
7 MR. STRUCK: Your Honor, I believe the heat
8 intolerance log that we provide to them has in the notes if
9 someone has to be transferred to a cell that's a lower
10 temperature. That's already included in the log. So that 02:57PM
11 information has already been provided to plaintiffs. And we
12 agree with the Court's interpretation of the stipulation with
13 respect to this particular issue. There has to be a prisoner
14 who is taking psychotropic medication who actually suffers a
15 heat intolerance reaction, and then the Department is supposed 02:57PM
16 to take all reasonable available steps to prevent heat injury
17 or illness. And if all steps have failed to abate the heat
18 intolerance reaction, at that point they would be transferred
19 to a housing area where the cell temperature does not exceed 85
20 degrees Farenheit. 02:58PM
21 THE COURT: Mr. Fathi, if you wouldn't mind taking a
22 look at the transcript from the last hearing when the heat
23 emergency issue was discussed, you said that the defendant said
24 they would check the temperatures in every place. Could you
25 give me the citation? 02:58PM
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1 MR. FATHI: Excuse me, Your Honor. I didn't say they
2 specifically said they would check the temperatures. They told
3 us not to worry, they were on top of the situation, words to
4 that effect. If I said that they specifically --
5 THE COURT: No. I just wanted to understand better 02:58PM
6 what you were saying had been said.
7 MR. FATHI: Your Honor, there's no disagreement, I
8 don't think, about what the stipulation requires. I think the
9 disagreement is whether it is possible or likely that the
10 defendants will be able to comply with it if they are not 02:58PM
11 taking any temperatures even during a 120-degree heat wave as
12 occurred in June.
13 THE COURT: I don't think it's likely. But let's say
14 at Eyman there's nobody who has been treated for heat
15 intolerance, even though you are about to tell me that's not 02:59PM
16 true.
17 MR. FATHI: No. Different document.
18 THE COURT: Let's just say if there's nobody at Eyman
19 who has been treated for heat intolerance then where do I have
20 the power to require anybody to take the temperature? 02:59PM
21 MR. FATHI: Well, because we don't -- this is not a
22 damages case, Your Honor, where we need to wait until someone's
23 been injured or killed before the Court has --
24 THE COURT: No, but I can't require them, I mean, I
25 can't find them to be not in compliance until I have a report 02:59PM
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1 that there has, through the monitoring practices, been an
2 identified non-compliance. And so this issue of the heat is
3 one that is reasonable to talk about in general sense about
4 whether or not it's humane or right to have people in extreme
5 temperatures exposed to those extreme temperatures. 03:00PM
6 But that's not the charge that I have been given. The
7 charge I have been given is to look at this performance
8 measure, and the performance measure says that before I have to
9 be talking to the defendants about what the temperatures are, I
10 have to have some inmate who didn't get what the stipulation 03:00PM
11 promised, and that is a presentment with a heat intolerance
12 that cannot be treated through another means and then a
13 placement in a place where the temperature is too hot.
14 Now, I agree with you that if the first two criteria
15 are satisfied I would want to be able to know what the 03:00PM
16 temperature was. That would be part of determining whether
17 there was compliance or not. So if the first two steps are
18 satisfied then you need to tell me what the temperature is.
19 But if the first two steps are not satisfied, if somebody has a
20 heat intolerance that has been addressed by other means, 03:01PM
21 changing the drug, for example, then I don't need to know what
22 the temperature is under the terms of the stipulation. It may
23 be right or of interest for the citizens of Arizona to know
24 what their fellow citizens who are incarcerated are enduring in
25 the summers. That may be a reasonable thing. But it's not 03:01PM
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1 what I am to look at.
2 So think about this as we take a 15-minute break.
3 We'll come back and pick up the subject again. Thank you.
4 (Recess from 3:01 p.m. until 3:15 p.m.)
5 THE COURT: We're turning to the topic of the heat 03:15PM
6 intolerance. Couple of things I will say before I give you a
7 chance to say whatever else you want to say. In reflecting, it
8 is obvious to me that it is the 12th of September, and that for
9 the current period we have, perhaps, hopefully, reached a
10 point where the continued danger for the next several months 03:16PM
11 will not exist because it will be fall, winter, and spring.
12 That said, there will come a time where this will be an issue
13 again, and I will not be so slow to spool up on it because of a
14 couple of things that have happened here. And that is that I
15 have seen real problems with respect to how the State has 03:16PM
16 reported its data. And so I have a real suspicion about that
17 and so that I can put everybody on notice that the tendering of
18 these kinds of numbers completely reaffirms what I said earlier
19 today that the State needs to up its game with respect to how
20 it provides information, I just -- this kind of reporting of 03:17PM
21 numbers that can't possibly be true and the possibility the
22 dates obviously suggest that they were not created when they
23 said they were created, whether it was with intent or not or
24 whether it's an accident or it's a typo, these kinds of things
25 just erode the credibility of what's reported and cause me to 03:17PM
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1 think that I have to look to secondary measures to assure that
2 the stipulation is complied with.
3 And so returning to what was the theme right before
4 the break that I was articulating, it is my view that, my
5 power, to address that recordation of temperature necessarily 03:18PM
6 requires that temperature is relevant at a particular facility.
7 And if there is no one in that facility who is, in the words of
8 the stipulation, taking psychotropic medication and suffers a
9 heat intolerance reaction, if there's nobody who has done that
10 then I think that I don't go down the road of addressing the 03:18PM
11 temperature issue.
12 Now, I don't know that it's necessarily true that
13 everybody who suffered a heat intolerance reaction would have
14 that charted. But I think that the stipulation doesn't require
15 that those magic words be used. If there is somebody who has 03:18PM
16 fainted and they have been rehydrated in a cooled medical
17 facility, it would be possible for someone to look at that
18 chart and to argue that this was actually a heat intolerance
19 reaction that wasn't recognized, and then we would want to look
20 at what steps were taken to see whether or not there was 03:19PM
21 compliance. And if those other available steps were not --
22 failed to abate the heat intolerance reaction, then the
23 prisoner will be transferred to a housing area where the cell
24 temperature does not exceed 85 degrees. At that point then I
25 have the power and desire to know what the temperatures are. 03:19PM
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1 And so in this time period between now and when the
2 weather turns warm again, I think both sides can be
3 anticipating that this argument will be one that will likely be
4 present for us, and that that means that the State should have
5 all of its ducks in a row with respect to making sure that it's 03:19PM
6 reporting information that it is accurate, that it is
7 internally consistent and not subject to any obvious attack.
8 At the same time, the plaintiffs can be further -- I
9 mean, I think I have asked this question before, Mr. Fathi,
10 about whether or not people who are taking psychotropic 03:20PM
11 medicines are warned about this so that they know that they
12 have this potential vulnerability and so that they can express
13 the right words that would maybe inform an uninformed
14 healthcare provider who didn't maybe know about the heat
15 intolerance issue that they are suffering that. Of course, you 03:20PM
16 would prefer and would think that people would recognize that
17 as a fact when looking at a chart and seeing a psychotropic
18 medicine being administered and then seeing somebody who is
19 presenting with the kinds of symptoms that would be associated
20 with a heat intolerance reaction. But I have been told, I 03:21PM
21 believe, in the past that this is something that's being
22 communicated to people about their vulnerability so they can be
23 sensitive to it so they can take some role in making sure that
24 the these issues are addressed.
25 Then the last thing that I would say is that the 03:21PM
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1 outside temperatures matter because the staging areas for the
2 healthcare facilities are outside in many cases, and so there's
3 no opportunity for people to escape the heat. So when we have
4 heard about people fainting in the line, one could maybe think
5 that was a heat intolerance reaction and that it's relevant as 03:21PM
6 to whether or not the temperatures in the yard, in the
7 detention areas, their cells, their areas, are at a temperature
8 that does not expose them to a risk.
9 But I think that the stipulation gives me the power to
10 look into those temperatures if I know that there's somebody 03:22PM
11 there who is at risk. Ms. Rand has told me there are places
12 where there are no people at risk so that I don't need to go
13 down that temperature road. Whether that's true or not can be
14 verified by looking at these logs, perhaps, but also by taking
15 a look at the charts to see whether the logs have missed 03:22PM
16 something. That's, again, part of what can be done to identify
17 this potential problem.
18 MS. RAND: Your Honor, can I make one more comment,
19 please?
20 THE COURT: You may. 03:22PM
21 MS. RAND: Okay. Going down the list of temperature
22 logs that Mr. Fathi provided, I wanted to make note that Lewis
23 Eagle Point and Lewis Sunrise the temperature logs were not
24 produced because those facilities are cooled by air
25 conditioners and so the ADC did not take temperature logs for 03:22PM
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1 that area. For the special management area, that area no
2 longer exists as a separate area and was incorporated in one of
3 the logs already produced. The same as what I believe the --
4 THE COURT: Hold it, Ms. Rand. We lost you. We
5 weren't able to hear -- the court reporter was not able to 03:23PM
6 hear. The last facility that you mentioned.
7 MS. RAND: The Perryville women's treatment unit is
8 incorporated into the Perryville Santa Maria log. All of the
9 ASPC Phoenix logs were provided. The Miles log is incorporated
10 into the Safford Fort Grant log. The Tucson Rincon logs were 03:24PM
11 provided. And all of the Yuma, Cheyenne, Cibola, Dakota, and
12 La Paz temperature logs were provided.
13 Additionally, we understood that the logs that were
14 provided for, I believe it was Perryville, were provided in
15 error because someone had copied a former spreadsheet in order 03:24PM
16 to copy the format and had inadvertently not deleted out the
17 data. And so when they were produced the data was from a
18 previous spreadsheet. It was not data fabricated. It was a
19 data that was from a previous spreadsheet, copied the format
20 over, but had inadvertently forgot to delete the data prior to 03:24PM
21 sending it over to the attorneys. So we wanted to let you know
22 that.
23 And we also have updated figures if you -- that we
24 will be producing which is why some of the temperature logs had
25 some errors in them was because some of the prisons were 03:25PM
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1 writing the temperatures in a separate log and then when all of
2 the temperatures were asked for they had to transfer the
3 figures into these spreadsheets, and there was some inaccurate
4 inputting of the transferring of information from the previous
5 log into the combined log. So it was just a matter of a fact 03:25PM
6 that someone had inadvertently pressed a key that was
7 incorrect, and once -- if some people once in a while you press
8 a wrong button and the next one is wrong and the next one is
9 wrong because you pressed the wrong button. So we are getting
10 updated figures that are from the original logs and we're 03:25PM
11 updating them so that we will provide the corrected logs.
12 THE COURT: A couple of reactions to what you said.
13 First, just so you know what my view would be in the future if
14 this issue arose again with respect to places that are
15 refrigerated as to opposed to air cooled, air conditioners 03:26PM
16 break. So if there is a need to know what the temperature is,
17 there continues to be a need to know the temperature is
18 verified it remains safe. So I don't care if it's refrigerated
19 or swamp cooled. It matters to me what the temperature
20 actually is. Also, thermostats can be set. So you can have a 03:26PM
21 refrigeration unit and set it at a temperature above the safe
22 threshold here.
23 Second, if the watch word of our case is that if it's
24 not in the chart it didn't happen, the corollary to that is if
25 you put it in a chart and you produce that to the other side, 03:26PM
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1 everybody will assume that that's what you are telling us the
2 fact is and we will react and we will devote time to it and
3 energy to it. So, again, the defendants have to increase the
4 level of their game. They have to make sure that they are not
5 producing information where people have pushed the wrong button 03:27PM
6 or copied and cut and pasted something that represents what
7 isn't true. I read each of these 300 pages. Sounds to me like
8 you didn't, Ms. Rand. And that is your obligation to do it.
9 Because if you would have read it, you would have seen what I
10 saw. I didn't need Mr. Fathi to highlight, to sign post for me 03:27PM
11 what errors there were. Many of them were obvious. And so I
12 will expect that in the future.
13 Now, Mr. Fathi, any more you wanted to say?
14 MR. FATHI: Thank you, Your Honor. I think Ms. Rand
15 has just made a better case than I ever could about why we need 03:27PM
16 accurate, reliable, non-fabricated temperature records in this
17 case. And I do, with the Court's indulgence, want to say just
18 a little bit more about this. When I was speaking earlier
19 there was some laughter on the other side. And this is not a
20 laughing matter. The vulnerability of people on psychotropic 03:28PM
21 medications to heat injury and death is real. People suffer
22 irreparable brain damage. People die from this. And the
23 defendants will not be able to comply with the requirements of
24 the stipulation if they are not measuring the temperatures in
25 their own facilities. The fact that they are not measuring 03:28PM
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1 temperatures in an in-patient mental health unit is a recipe
2 for disaster.
3 The Court has observed, and we have heard, this is a
4 paramilitary organization, and it needs clear rules and bright
5 lines. Just as Sergeant Coleman was not qualified to determine 03:28PM
6 whether someone needed to go to medical or not, line staff are
7 not qualified to make an individual ad hoc determination
8 whether we need to take the temperature today or not. Those
9 temperatures should be taken on a regular, daily, ongoing
10 basis. It is minimally intrusive. I have yet to hear a reason 03:29PM
11 why the defendants are so reluctant to do it.
12 We think that the Court has ample authority as part of
13 its enforcement power of this stipulation to require that the
14 temperatures be taken. The Court is not required to wait until
15 someone is injured or dies before requiring defendants to do 03:29PM
16 what any public building should be doing in the first place and
17 measuring their temperatures.
18 THE COURT: And before I give Ms. Rand an opportunity
19 to say what she wanted to say, I will respond directly to you,
20 Mr. Fathi. And that is, I'm not waiting for somebody to die or 03:29PM
21 suffer a serious medical injury. I'm waiting to be shown where
22 it is a fact that there are people in a facility who have a
23 heat intolerance disorder that has not been able to be
24 addressed by other means such that it then becomes necessary
25 for me to be concerned about the temperature of the unit. Once 03:29PM
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1 I'm shown that prerequisite is satisfied, then I will order and
2 require that the temperature be ascertained on a regularized,
3 trustworthy, complete basis so that I can avoid the danger that
4 would be -- that is addressed by this provision of the
5 stipulation. 03:30PM
6 Ms. Rand.
7 MR. STRUCK: Your Honor, may I speak with respect to
8 what Mr. Fathi had to say? First of all, we understand what
9 the stipulation requires. We also understand the Court's
10 concern about getting accurate, reliable information, and we 03:30PM
11 agree it's very important that everyone get accurate, reliable
12 information. And we will strive to provide that information to
13 the Court and to plaintiffs.
14 With respect to Mr. Fathi's comment about laughter,
15 that did not occur. I don't understand why he's injecting that 03:30PM
16 into the record. This is not a laughing matter. We take this
17 very seriously and we track folks who have potential heat
18 intolerance issues very closely. And you have people that are
19 dedicated to providing them with healthcare, and they care
20 about their clients because they are their patients. And so we 03:31PM
21 take offense to any suggestion that we think this is a laughing
22 matter, because we don't.
23 THE COURT: Thank you. When I go to the pharmacist
24 and receive a prescription, the pharmacist says to me in every
25 case, have you had this medication before? If I say yes, they 03:31PM
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1 then say, so you don't need to be counselled about it? And so
2 I always say yes, I don't need to. But then if I say I haven't
3 had it before, they say we would like you to be counseled about
4 it. And I can resist that, but they then offer that
5 counseling. 03:31PM
6 When that counseling is offered for people on
7 psychotropic medicines that carry this risk of heat
8 intolerance, are they counseled about this danger?
9 MR. STRUCK: They are counseled about it. In fact,
10 Dr. Taylor and I had a conversation about that just at the 03:32PM
11 break. They are counseled and advised with respect to
12 potential heat intolerance issues, particularly since we live
13 in Arizona.
14 THE COURT: Right. And that's why it's different than
15 for somebody who lives in an air-conditioned world, such as I, 03:32PM
16 where I work in an air-conditioned world, I live in an
17 air-conditioned world, I travel in my car in an air-conditioned
18 world, it may not be so natural for my healthcare provider to
19 say if you are on this drug you need to be aware of heat
20 intolerance, though I know if I take doxycycline they tell me 03:32PM
21 to avoid the sun. It exposes you to a greater sensitivity to
22 the sun, which is different than a heat intolerance. I know
23 they are always careful about that because, apparently, it's a
24 very short exposure that can be problematic.
25 But it does seem exactly what you say is true, that if 03:32PM
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1 you have people who are spending a lot of their lives on an
2 open yard that's un air-conditioned or working in the field or
3 the lands of the institution and are in air-cooled facilities
4 whereas our state gets warmer and warmer, I mean, you read it
5 in the reports, I think that the State probably needs to 03:33PM
6 understand that maybe what worked in 1945 with having
7 evaporative coolers is not part of our future, that they just
8 will not work in a way that can be -- I mean, it was
9 inhospitable for the woman who was the Corizon employee who was
10 trying to provide healthcare in the clinic that was air-cooled. 03:33PM
11 So I think the future holds the idea that more money
12 will have to be spent for infrastructure to deal with the fact
13 that our state getting warmer.
14 MR. FATHI: Your Honor, may I raise a just couple of
15 discovery questions? 03:33PM
16 THE COURT: Yes.
17 MR. FATHI: We have since had a chance to look at the
18 so-called heat reaction lists provided by the defendants. They
19 do not indicate if someone was transferred to an 85-degree or
20 cooler environment so we would request that a list of such 03:34PM
21 people be provided.
22 THE COURT: How many people are on the list?
23 MR. FATHI: For February to July, at the Perryville
24 institution, there are a total of 35 people on the list. The
25 list is titled, "Heat Reaction List." This is Page ADCM 03:35PM
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1 1001607. A total of 35 people on the list. Some say no
2 indication of reaction; others say things like possible
3 hyperthermia, possible orthostatic hypotension, hyperthermia,
4 and so on.
5 THE COURT: All right. So for these hyperthermia 03:35PM
6 people, you could take a look at eOMIS and see whether they
7 were given -- whether there were other steps that were taken
8 that failed to abate the heat intolerance reaction, and that
9 would be charted, I gather.
10 MR. FATHI: I don't know that the move, if there was a 03:35PM
11 move, would be charted, Your Honor. Again, we have assumed
12 that the defendants are monitoring their compliance with this
13 so that they would have such a list. And again, if the answer
14 is they have never in the two and-a-half years of the
15 stipulation moved someone pursuant to that requirement, then we 03:36PM
16 would like to know that. But presumably they know who they
17 have moved as required by the stipulation.
18 THE COURT: Dr. Taylor, do you happen to know anything
19 about this?
20 DR. TAYLOR: I apologize. Which part? 03:36PM
21 THE COURT: You were talking. It's no reason to
22 apologize. I looked up and asked the question. I'm sorry. I
23 started asking you the question before I looked up, so that's
24 why I didn't appreciate that you were talking to Mr. Struck.
25 The question is: Are you aware of whether or not 03:36PM
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1 there is any record kept of people who have had a heat
2 intolerance reaction that hasn't been able to be resolved by
3 other means who have been transferred to other places that --
4 to a housing area where the temperatures do not exceed 85
5 degrees? 03:36PM
6 DR. TAYLOR: Yes, Your Honor. There has been one such
7 individual throughout the state that was moved. We can add a
8 column onto the log that they have, because we do track that.
9 And that one individual was moved to a location that does not
10 go above 85 degrees. 03:37PM
11 THE COURT: And how about the previous step? If all
12 other steps have failed to abate the heat intolerance reaction,
13 the prisoner will be transferred. Do you keep a list if all
14 other steps have failed?
15 DR. TAYLOR: Yes, we do. We keep a note section that 03:37PM
16 we track on this date they were seen, on this date this
17 happened, basically running through the notes throughout eOMIS
18 to see who saw them when, what was handled, were the
19 medications changed, were they given ice and a fan, did that
20 resolve the issue, and then if, in fact, they were moved. 03:37PM
21 THE COURT: That's for people who were on this heat
22 intolerance log?
23 DR. TAYLOR: Correct.
24 THE COURT: Could you produce that to the plaintiffs
25 so they can see that? 03:37PM
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1 DR. TAYLOR: We can update the log with the additional
2 information so they know -- and maybe we need to make columns
3 that say moved, yes or no.
4 THE COURT: Sounds like the list or the report already
5 exists or is been being maintained already about the other 03:38PM
6 measures that are taken and things like that?
7 DR. TAYLOR: Yeah. It's not in table format, it's
8 more in notes. So I think we need to put it into table so it's
9 a little bit easier to digest. Because it's very wide. It has
10 nursing encounters, psychiatric encounters, follow-up 03:38PM
11 encounters. It's in all the notes from eOMIS combined into a
12 note format.
13 THE COURT: So it's in a note format and it's already
14 been prepared with respect to these inmates who have a
15 demonstrated heat intolerance? 03:38PM
16 DR. TAYLOR: We actually track, just to be clear,
17 anybody who has anything that looks like it might be on
18 psychotropic medications, we track them through. So that's why
19 on the log you will see sometimes potential for hyperthermia or
20 potential for orthostatic hypotension. We still track those 03:38PM
21 through even beyond that to make sure there isn't a reaction
22 that's being missed. So we track everybody through to make
23 sure.
24 THE COURT: And what I thought I understood you to say
25 is there is already a document or a report that you have that 03:39PM
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1 includes all that information that you have described, but you
2 say you could add a way that would make it handier for somebody
3 to look at. I'm trying to understand is this already a report
4 that exists?
5 DR. TAYLOR: It does. It's probably not in the most 03:39PM
6 usable format because it's in a notes format. So it has
7 everything jumbled into a note section. So we need to clean it
8 up.
9 THE COURT: What I'm thinking about is giving Mr.
10 Fathi the chance to choose which he would rather have. 03:39PM
11 DR. TAYLOR: Sure.
12 MR. FATHI: Well, Your Honor, again, I think there's
13 two separate issues here. Going forward it sounds like Dr.
14 Taylor is offering to add to these monthly reports indication
15 of whether the person was moved or not, and that would be very 03:39PM
16 helpful. But we're also interested in what has happened for
17 the first two and-a-half years of the stipulation. I thought I
18 understood Dr. Taylor to say there's only one person they had
19 ever moved. If that's the case we would like to know who that
20 was. If there's more than one we would like to know who those 03:40PM
21 people were, too. We would like both of those things.
22 THE COURT: Again, you didn't answer my question about
23 whether you want the report she was describing in its current
24 existing form or whether you want to have it redone so that
25 it's not just in a notes format. 03:40PM
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1 MR. FATHI: We would prefer the latter provided
2 there's no loss of information in the transition.
3 THE COURT: Can you do that, Dr. Taylor?
4 DR. TAYLOR: Yes, we can do that.
5 THE COURT: How far back does it go? 03:40PM
6 DR. TAYLOR: So you had ordered us to come up with a
7 process by which to pull that data a little bit more
8 automatically. So I believe that began November of 2016, and
9 so we have gone back and pulled ones that weren't pulled
10 automatically into that which adds a bunch of other pieces into 03:41PM
11 there. But you had asked us for a process that we would set up
12 so that we can pull that data automatically out. And I believe
13 it was November of 2016. So from that point it has specific
14 criteria that were met, and those were included from that
15 point. 03:41PM
16 THE COURT: Okay. Good. So provided in the way that
17 Mr. Fathi has preferred and that is to have it with the -- not
18 in the notes format but I guess you said the table format or
19 some other way you thought would be more serviceable, do that
20 for that time period and also provide the identity of the 03:41PM
21 person who was transferred.
22 DR. TAYLOR: Absolutely.
23 MR. FATHI: Your Honor?
24 THE COURT: Yes.
25 MR. FATHI: Just a couple more things. 03:41PM
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1 THE COURT: Surely.
2 MR. FATHI: We would like to just confirm that the
3 defendants will continue to provide temperature readings at
4 least through the end of September other than the fabricated
5 readings from the one institution. I believe the most recent 03:42PM
6 one we received were about August 10th so we wanted to make
7 sure we would get them through the end of September.
8 THE COURT: Any objection, Ms. Rand, to providing the
9 numbers as you get them? You said you had some updated numbers
10 and I gather you were willing to produce those. Any objection 03:42PM
11 to producing the numbers as you have them through the end of
12 September?
13 MS. RAND: Your Honor, can you please repeat?
14 Apparently the call dropped for a moment or I couldn't hear
15 anything that Mr. Fathi said. 03:42PM
16 THE COURT: What Mr. Fathi asked is he would like to
17 continue to receive the information that you have received from
18 the different facilities that have been recording temperatures
19 through the end of September.
20 MS. RAND: Okay. And just going forward, when would 03:42PM
21 the Court ask us to begin monitoring temperatures? Would that
22 be May or June?
23 THE COURT: I'm sorry. I don't understand the
24 question.
25 MS. RAND: Well, you said there's usually a time 03:42PM
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1 period where the temperatures should be taken, and we would
2 like to have prior notice of that.
3 THE COURT: I see. I understand. I understand. Yes.
4 I understand what you are asking.
5 I think that 100 percent sure that you need to do so 03:43PM
6 in May, but my experience is that there's also a possibility of
7 a spike in temperatures in April. So if you were being as safe
8 as you wanted to be, as I think you would want to be, you might
9 want to think about doing it in April but certainly no later
10 than the start of May. 03:43PM
11 MS. RAND: Okay. Thank you, Your Honor.
12 MR. FATHI: And finally, Your Honor, we request an
13 evidentiary hearing on the collection of temperature data at
14 the Perryville facility in light of the fabricated data that
15 was produced. This particular fabrication was obvious because 03:43PM
16 data was filled in for dates that have not yet occurred, but
17 there may well be other fabrications that are not obvious on
18 their face. So in light of the fact there are, according to
19 the defendants' report, about 1,500 psychotropic medications in
20 effect at Perryville, we need to know what the real temperature 03:44PM
21 data are for that facility. And we need to know if this
22 instance of fabrication is isolated or the tip of the iceberg.
23 THE COURT: Before I set that, what I'm going to ask
24 you to do is meet and confer with Ms. Rand and to give her a
25 chance to explain to you in a way that doesn't have her over 03:44PM
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1 the speaker here. I wasn't fully able to follow her
2 explanations she offered. It sounded like maybe one of the
3 explanations she offered addressed Perryville. I'm not sure
4 about that because I couldn't follow every word. I would ask
5 you to have a conversation in a way where you could understand 03:44PM
6 one another more completely. And you would then determine
7 whether or not it looks like we have an issue of fabrication
8 here in which case we'll pursue an evidentiary hearing as you
9 have asked. But if there's some other more innocent
10 explanation, including negligence, then maybe it doesn't 03:45PM
11 warrant anything more than the upgrading that we have already
12 had.
13 MR. FATHI: Thank you, Your Honor.
14 MS. RAND: Your Honor, could I provide that
15 explanation now because I don't think it's warranted. What I 03:45PM
16 previously said was they were --
17 THE COURT: Ms. Rand, when the Court asks you to not
18 do it over the loud speaker because I'm having trouble hearing
19 you because, for whatever reason, you cut in and out, and that
20 I ask you to have a conversation with Mr. Fathi, I would ask 03:45PM
21 you please not to do what I said is not working for me. And
22 that is, I can't understand everything that you are saying
23 about this and I don't want to spend more time on it in court
24 where I have got multipliers of expense going on. I'd like to
25 reduce that multiplier in a more efficient way and have you 03:45PM
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1 just have that conversation. If it turns out the conversation
2 means we have to bring it back into court then we'll do it.
3 I'm hoping maybe we don't. So thank you.
4 MS. RAND: Thank you.
5 THE COURT: So next on the plaintiff's agenda is 03:46PM
6 defendants' failure to produce declarations regarding searches
7 undertaking pursuant to plaintiffs' document request. Where do
8 we stand on that?
9 MR. FATHI: Your Honor, you may recall that earlier
10 this summer, I believe it was in June and July, we had some 03:46PM
11 telephonic discovery disputes and regarding the fact that
12 defendants had produced very few and, in some cases, no
13 documents in response to plaintiffs' document requests. And in
14 response, Ms. Rand sent e-mails to various ADC and Corizon
15 staff seeking responsive documents and she asked them, the 03:46PM
16 recipients, to sign and return a declaration whether or not
17 they had responsive documents.
18 And at the July 10th hearing, Ms. Rand told the Court
19 that she was getting responses back from those e-mails she had
20 sent out. And so we have repeatedly requested that those 03:47PM
21 declarations, whether they say that the person had responsive
22 documents or not, be produced. But Ms. Rand has declined to do
23 so.
24 THE COURT: I thought she did produce some of those.
25 MR. FATHI: None of the declarations, Your Honor. 03:47PM
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1 None.
2 THE COURT: Ms. Rand.
3 MS. RAND: Yes. Some of the declarations that I had
4 in hand I was hesitant to produce, first of all, because
5 plaintiffs had stated that previous declarations were not 03:47PM
6 accurate. And so when I told Mr. Fathi, I provided Mr. Fathi
7 the e-mails, saying this is what I provided to the e-mail
8 recipient, he said well, this is not good enough. So then I
9 went and did another e-mail request to everyone, and I just did
10 that recently, and so I don't believe that the old declarations 03:48PM
11 are going to still be accurate. And rather than produce
12 inaccurate declarations, I opted not to produce anything.
13 And I believe I told Mr. Fathi this, that I was in the
14 process of doing that, and what he basically said was it
15 doesn't relieve your obligation to provide the previous 03:48PM
16 declarations which, again, I was trying not to produce anything
17 that is inaccurate. And so I'm in the process of reviewing
18 them. Now, I have been out of the office. I only returned to
19 the office yesterday, so I haven't had a lot of time to do that
20 but I was out for about a week or so, a little more than a week 03:48PM
21 and so I have not had a chance to do that yet.
22 THE COURT: Were the declarations that Mr. Fathi has
23 requested that you are worried are inaccurate, were those
24 executed? Were they signed?
25 MS. RAND: They were signed back in July. 03:49PM
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1 THE COURT: Go ahead and produce those to Mr. Fathi,
2 please.
3 MS. RAND: Okay. And if they are inaccurate, is
4 that -- I mean, are you saying produce them inaccurate or
5 accurate regardless? 03:49PM
6 THE COURT: Well, I would think in your cover letter
7 if you think they are inaccurate you would be wise to say why
8 you think they are inaccurate. But if they have been executed
9 and you have them, somebody swore under oath that it was true.
10 MS. RAND: All right. 03:49PM
11 MR. FATHI: Thank you, Your Honor. Point 6A on our
12 agenda involves the joint defense agreement between the Arizona
13 Department of Corrections and Corizon. When, as part of this
14 exchange we have just discussed, Ms. Rand withheld an e-mail
15 that was between defendants' counsel and Corizon employees on 03:49PM
16 the ground that ADC and Corizon have a joint defense agreement.
17 And more recently, in connection with the discovery that was
18 provided for yesterday's hearing, there were a couple of
19 e-mails, again, between defense counsel and Corizon employees
20 and between defense counsel and Corizon counsel that were also 03:50PM
21 withheld.
22 So if defendants are relying on this joint defense
23 agreement to withhold otherwise discoverable information, we
24 would ask the agreement be reviewed by the Court to see if it
25 does, in fact, justify that withholding. 03:50PM
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1 THE COURT: Who would like to speak to this?
2 MR. STRUCK: I will, Your Honor. We've had a joint
3 defense agreement with Corizon since Corizon contracted with
4 ADC when Wexford left the scene. Plaintiffs had an opportunity
5 to ask for this information during the discovery of this case. 03:50PM
6 This case is now settled. The joint defense agreement remains,
7 and it entitles defense counsel for ADC and defense counsel for
8 Corizon, who the Court has recognized is the agent, or the
9 plaintiffs have argued is the agent of ADC, to communicate
10 without having the communications discovered. 03:51PM
11 So if the Court would like to look at the joint
12 defense agreement, I have no problem. If they would have asked
13 for it in discovery way back when, we probably would have
14 provided it. I have done that before in other cases.
15 THE COURT: Well, in light of the fact that I gather 03:51PM
16 that your privilege log will, at times, rely upon this joint
17 defense agreement so that the plaintiffs understand what the
18 parameters of that, I think it's still relevant, even though
19 the case is settled, it's still going on where you are
20 asserting the privilege and demonstrating the basis for it in 03:51PM
21 the privilege log, seems to me that privilege log would still
22 apply. So it would seem the plaintiffs should have a chance to
23 review the agreement.
24 MR. STRUCK: I will say, Ms. Love had a conversation
25 with Mr. Fathi about this issue and requested that Mr. Fathi 03:51PM
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1 tell her which particular e-mails he was talking about and he
2 refused to do so. So I think perhaps the parties should meet
3 and confer with respect to these e-mails first before having to
4 involve the Court regarding that.
5 THE COURT: Again, what about my basic position, and 03:52PM
6 that is if the privilege log is going to reflect documents that
7 you are asserting a privilege that is under a joint defense
8 agreement, and obviously, the two froms would indicate where
9 that would be invoked, it seems to me that they are entitled to
10 know what the scope of that agreement is so that they know what 03:52PM
11 is potentially covered and not covered by the privilege. It
12 just seems to be, as you suggest, something is intuitively
13 right would have been your response if they had asked for it in
14 a way that you thought was more timely. I think it does still
15 remain relevant. 03:52PM
16 MR. FATHI: Just for the record, Your Honor, what Mr.
17 Struck said is false. When Ms. Love asked me which were the
18 e-mails I was referring to, I suggested that because I didn't
19 know the numbers off the top of my head, I suggested she do a
20 word search for Corizon which is how I had found them. I did 03:53PM
21 not refuse to tell her which e-mails I was referring to.
22 THE COURT: All right. Turning next to the
23 plaintiffs' agenda Item 7, defendants update regarding the
24 implementation of the eOMIS electronic communiques, I think we
25 already addressed that. Anything in there we didn't touch 03:53PM
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1 upon, Mr. Fathi?
2 MS. KENDRICK: No.
3 THE COURT: All right. Thank you.
4 Sounded from the earlier responses that we don't
5 really know where things stand with respect to the proposed 03:53PM
6 extension of the telemedicine program, or do we, Mr.
7 Bojanowski?
8 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Your Honor, we do. We at least have
9 an update. So as you know, we have been trying to work with
10 University of Arizona to expand telemedicine in various areas, 03:54PM
11 and the University of Arizona has declined to extend
12 telemedicine saying that there simply wasn't enough -- there
13 weren't enough referrals for them to do it. So we are now
14 working with -- we have reached out to the Mayo Clinic, Dignity
15 Health, Banner Health, and Virtual Health to try and expand 03:54PM
16 these services.
17 THE COURT: So is it fair to say that the previous
18 used program is over as well, or just the proposal of extending
19 it is over?
20 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I believe -- 03:54PM
21 THE COURT: I'm just trying to understand when you
22 tell us that's one of the remedial measures we just ignore it
23 whenever it's mentioned or whether we can still --
24 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I will have to follow up on that,
25 Your Honor. I was under the impression that what was being 03:55PM
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1 provided was going to be continued but they just simply weren't
2 going to expand into the other areas that we wanted such as
3 HIV. We couldn't produce enough HIV patients for them to see
4 on a regular basis to, apparently, justify them becoming
5 involved. And I'm using HIV as just an example. 03:55PM
6 THE COURT: Ms. Rand, I wonder if you could move your
7 mouth away from the mouthpiece for a little bit.
8 MS. RAND: Certainly. Apologize.
9 THE COURT: Mr. Fathi, anything more you wanted to
10 say, or Ms. Kendrick? 03:55PM
11 MS. KENDRICK: First off, I didn't catch the fourth
12 entity you said they are reaching out to.
13 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Virtual Health.
14 THE COURT: What kind of institution is that?
15 MR. BOJANOWSKI: It's apparently a telemedicine 03:56PM
16 organization.
17 THE COURT: A company that provides a service for a
18 fee.
19 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Right.
20 THE COURT: I see. 03:56PM
21 MS. KENDRICK: And just to clarify, we have been told
22 over the course of our tours and I believe in court that the
23 existing telemedicine program included telepsychiatry and also
24 infectious disease. So was the referral to saying they don't
25 want to treat HIV patients just some hypothetical? Because 03:56PM
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1 that would tend to indicate that they are terminating the
2 infectious disease coverage, which they are providing to all
3 prisoners statewide.
4 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I simply don't know the answer to
5 that. 03:56PM
6 THE COURT: Any other -- obviously, this status topic
7 will be continued to next month.
8 MS. KENDRICK: Clearly, Your Honor, we will make sure
9 to include it on next month's agenda. I think we would just
10 observe that to the extent that many of these corrective action 03:57PM
11 plans that we covered today included telemedicine as part of
12 the remedial plan, I feel like we now will have to go back to
13 our offices and go back and look at those remedial plans again
14 because this will throw this into disarray especially if we
15 were looking at remedial plans using the future tense saying 03:57PM
16 telemedicine will be utilized or telemedicine will be expanded
17 and then at 3:57 p.m. we're told, guess what? It's not
18 expanding. That kind of throws a wrench in things.
19 MR. BOJANOWSKI: I think we're conflating two
20 different things. Telemedicine expansions that many times we 03:57PM
21 talk about in the remedial measures are things that we are
22 retaining physicians to handle through Corizon as opposed to
23 getting telemedicine from a third party entity like the
24 University of Arizona. We're trying to expand the reach of
25 telemedicine. So we have doctors like Corizon employees that 03:58PM
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1 participate in the telemedicine.
2 THE COURT: Right.
3 MR. BOJANOWSKI: So these people at these institutions
4 would not be Corizon employees but we would enter into a
5 contractual relationship with the entity to then expand what 03:58PM
6 the services are that we have.
7 THE COURT: Well, the reason that I think this issue
8 listed in the plaintiffs' agenda has such poignancy is that it
9 was in the past presented to the Court that was something that
10 was more concrete and because you were dealing with the 03:58PM
11 University of Arizona and because you had somebody stand up and
12 tell me where the negotiations were standing, I think I seized
13 upon that as a hope. And I guess if it's now a hope that's
14 changing or diminishing, I'd like to know.
15 So for the next month, if you could understand that 03:59PM
16 I'd like a full update about where things stand with the
17 representations that have been previously made and we'll go
18 look at our book and see where you have mentioned the
19 University of Arizona, and maybe you can do that too so you
20 will be prepared to know the areas where we will want to know 03:59PM
21 whether those previous representations at the University of
22 Arizona would be turned to are, in fact, included with what's
23 going to continue or is in the areas where it's not likely to
24 continue or not likely to be completed to fruition.
25 MS. KENDRICK: Your Honor, we would request that 03:59PM
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1 defendants or Corizon bring to the court and have prepared to
2 provide this information somebody who, perhaps, is engaged in
3 these negotiations and has actual firsthand knowledge because
4 it is quite apparent that at these hearings it turns into a
5 giant game of telephone of counsel for the defendants looking 04:00PM
6 behind them, getting whispers, answering saying, I believe this
7 might be the case or I know this might be the case. And then a
8 month later we're back in here. We might have some written
9 document in the interim that shows that, oh, what was said was
10 not quite true or it's a little different or we're still 04:00PM
11 negotiating.
12 So if the person who is supposedly the source of the
13 information and the update could actually physically come here
14 to answer the questions that Your Honor has for them, we may
15 have for them, we think that would be the most productive and 04:00PM
16 efficient use of everybody's time versus hearing some sort of
17 vague update based on phone calls last week with somebody from
18 Corizon. Just have the person come here so that we have the
19 person who is actually the most knowledgeable one about the
20 status as we are sitting in the courtroom at that moment. 04:00PM
21 THE COURT: Well, with respect to the telephone game,
22 that's true from much of what our experience has been. But we
23 are now embarked upon a method we're emulating some of what you
24 have done with respect to your keeping the timeline going on
25 what's been said in the past. We have now matched that, I 04:01PM
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1 think, and are in a position to do it. And Mr. Bojanowski has
2 too with this living document that's a preliminary summary. So
3 I think we're moving to a place where, hopefully, that path
4 won't be prolonged.
5 But with respect to the University of Arizona, because 04:01PM
6 it has been something that has been such a focus, and because
7 we have had somebody stand up whose name I can't remember right
8 now tell us what the status was and to give us an understanding
9 about what it was from the horse's mouth, I think it would make
10 sense to have the horse come back. 04:01PM
11 So I agree if you could do that to give us a more
12 first person representation about where things stand so I can
13 get a better sense. Because we have put a lot of eggs in this
14 basket. It has come up a lot.
15 Okay. The next agenda item is somewhat related to the 04:02PM
16 topic of tomorrow. Whether it makes sense to address it
17 tomorrow or address it today, Mr. Fathi, what do you think or
18 Ms. Kendrick?
19 MS. KENDRICK: Well, we got a little bit more, I
20 think, yesterday when the deputy warden of operations from 04:02PM
21 Florence came and testified about the actual location of the
22 building, so I don't know if this would be addressed tomorrow
23 to the extent there is any update. I mean, this was more as a
24 placeholder because we were told in July that the construction
25 was still ongoing and that there may be a change. However, I 04:02PM
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1 would just note that that arises from the hearing that we had
2 on July 14th and then subsequent to that they did go, as the
3 deputy warden testified, and talk to the people about it. So I
4 believe that perhaps this is a subject that we can take off of
5 the agenda for the future. 04:03PM
6 THE COURT: What about part B, the placement of
7 medication refill boxes. Has that been addressed?
8 MS. KENDRICK: Actually, no, so I am clarified. A, I
9 think we can take off. The placement of the medication refill
10 boxes, I think, is something we don't yet know. And I don't 04:03PM
11 believe that the nurse testifying tomorrow is from Florence.
12 THE COURT: I see. Do you have any information about
13 this on the defendants' side about the placement of the
14 medication refill boxes in areas that are inaccessible?
15 Because we heard in the past that these HNR boxes serve this 04:03PM
16 function and the HNR boxes were oftentimes in the place where
17 the inmates dined and so I'm -- and that they were being
18 removed. So I think that's why we have talked about it.
19 MR. STRUCK: Your Honor, and specifically they are
20 asking about lockdown situations. And based upon -- Ms. Love 04:04PM
21 spoke to the deputy warden with respect to this issue, and it's
22 our understanding that during lockdowns inmates are -- medical
23 staff actually comes to the units with medication and/or
24 inmates who need to go to medical are transported to medical
25 during lockdowns. So that's our understanding. So there isn't 04:04PM
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1 a need for this medication refill box during the lockdown
2 situation.
3 THE COURT: Ms. Kendrick, anything you wanted to add?
4 MS. KENDRICK: Not on that, no.
5 THE COURT: All right. Plaintiffs then ask if 04:04PM
6 defendants can provide any additional information where you
7 stand with the request for proposal on the new contract.
8 MR. STRUCK: I do know bids have been received. There
9 is very little information I can provide because of state
10 procurement laws, and I can -- I don't have the information 04:05PM
11 with respect to dates, but I could provide to the Court and
12 counsel, probably tomorrow, with dates that I can provide
13 information or dates upon which I can provide more information
14 without violating the state procurement code.
15 THE COURT: I understand. The bidders are kept 04:05PM
16 confidential for a period of time, for example.
17 MR. STRUCK: Right.
18 THE COURT: That would be helpful so plaintiffs know
19 when to put it on their agenda. Thank you.
20 The defendants wanted to talk about the contract 04:05PM
21 amendment, and I have read it. But go ahead and say what you
22 wanted to say.
23 MR. STRUCK: Well, I just wanted -- there's been, in
24 the past, that the Court has expressed frustration as have
25 plaintiffs, as have my clients with respect to not having a big 04:06PM
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1 enough stick with regarding being able to get Corizon to comply
2 with the contract. And so based upon those frustrations, the
3 Corizon and ADC agreed to modify the contract to lift the cap
4 on the penalty. So as of November 1st there will be no cap
5 with respect to the $5,000 per facility per performance measure 04:06PM
6 penalty.
7 In addition, the Department agreed to provide some
8 carrots to Corizon with respect to positive performance
9 regarding performing in excess of, you know, 90 percent,
10 meeting or exceeding 90 percent of the performance measure 04:06PM
11 statewide. And I'm talking I think there's 849 performance
12 measures that deal with medical, dental, and mental health. If
13 Corizon can meet 90 percent of those performance measures then
14 there's additional incentives even above and beyond the 90
15 percent that's kind of set forth in this modification. So we 04:07PM
16 view it as a very positive movement towards getting Corizon,
17 our contractor, to comply with the contract as promised.
18 THE COURT: Okay. This is something that's important
19 to the Court, because it factors into what I have to consider
20 about the motivational factors that influence behaviors that 04:07PM
21 are linked to satisfaction of performance measures. So I do
22 want to understand the economic and incentive components of
23 this. I had a couple of off-the-cuff questions meaning that I
24 wondered if I could pose to you and hear what you had to say.
25 It looked to me like the $3.5 million incentive cap, 04:08PM
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1 the carrot, the most that can be paid is $3.5 million. It
2 looked to me, after a rough analysis, that that likely will be
3 satisfied and that this amendment provides for an additional
4 payment to Corizon for 3.5. At the same time, it made me
5 wonder, therefore, what is the implication of removing the 04:08PM
6 $90,000 cap on the penalty side? And one of the things that I
7 thought could give me some information about that is I believe
8 I recall Mr. Pratt testifying, at least with respect to one
9 month, what the amount would have been if the cap didn't
10 operate. 04:09PM
11 And I wondered if the State had undertaken that kind
12 of analysis so that we could use that past information as some
13 kind of help to inform me to try to predict what's going to
14 happen in the future, and that is, what kind of implication is
15 it when you have a contract that provides for X number of 04:09PM
16 dollars to be paid for the contractor and then you agree that
17 you are going to pay them an additional $3.5 million
18 potentially while saying that we're getting rid of a cap. Is
19 it the kind of thing where the amount of the penalty could be
20 so completely swamped that it doesn't become an incentive. And 04:09PM
21 so that was a question I wondered maybe if you could answer.
22 MR. STRUCK: I think I understand your question. And
23 it's my understanding that there have been times in the past
24 when if there was no cap the penalty would have exceeded,
25 easily exceeded half million dollars in a month period of time. 04:10PM
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1 So just doing the math, the penalty is a big stick, much bigger
2 than the $3.5 million potential cap. The State would more than
3 gladly pay the extra 3.5 million and not seek any penalties if
4 Corizon could just comply with the contract. That's the goal.
5 The goal is compliance with the contract. 04:10PM
6 So the Corizon's incentive will be to comply with the
7 performance measures because if they don't, the penalties are
8 going to be pretty stiff without any kind of a cap on the
9 penalty. And they won't necessarily obtain the 3.5 million if
10 they don't perform. They have to do a pretty good job 04:11PM
11 performing at 90 percent or above in order to get these
12 incentives.
13 THE COURT: So many of the performance measures are at
14 that benchmark already.
15 MR. STRUCK: They are, but this also requires them to 04:11PM
16 maintain the performance measures, which is also important.
17 Even the performance measures that they have easily exceeded,
18 there was a concern, I think, maybe addressed by the plaintiffs
19 or raised by the plaintiff that if performance measures drop
20 off based upon the defendants' motion that then there will be 04:11PM
21 another situation where you are robbing Peter to pay Paul and
22 the emphasis will go off of those performance measures and onto
23 the ones that are still under court supervision.
24 So this will allow the ADC to keep the pressure on
25 Corizon with respect to those performance measures that they 04:11PM
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1 have been performing at. They won't be able to be dropped off
2 and if they do they will be penalized.
3 THE COURT: The real number, if there hadn't been a
4 cap in the past that I recall Mr. Pratt testifying about, you
5 saying you heard of one instance where it was a half million 04:12PM
6 dollars, is there some document that exists that tells us what
7 that real number, not subject to the cap, has been for the
8 months before now?
9 MR. STRUCK: I don't know if there is. There may very
10 well be. 04:12PM
11 THE COURT: Mr. Pratt maybe knows?
12 MR. PRATT: Your Honor, we track this each month, and
13 looking at the potentials that would have failed at a cost of
14 5,000 each month, they are running, from February through June,
15 is the notes I have got here, they are running anywhere from 04:12PM
16 268 to 278 per month at a $5,000 clip.
17 THE COURT: So to repeat that, from February until
18 June, the lowest per-month assessment if you didn't have the
19 cap would have been 268.
20 MR. PRATT: Correct. 04:13PM
21 THE COURT: And the highest would have been 280?
22 MR. PRATT: 278.
23 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you for providing that.
24 MS. KENDRICK: 268 is not a multiple of five, so is
25 that 268 non-compliant performance measures multiplied by five? 04:13PM
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1 MR. PRATT: Correct.
2 MR. STRUCK: We're calculating the monetary amount.
3 MS. KENDRICK: So the dollar amount, if it's 268
4 non-compliant performance measures, times 5,000, would be $1.34
5 million. 04:13PM
6 MR. PRATT: No, the number failed.
7 THE COURT: Let's make sure we're not two ships
8 passing in the sea.
9 MS. KENDRICK: He's offering numbers that aren't
10 divisible by five, and if each one is $5,000 that doesn't add 04:14PM
11 up.
12 MR. STRUCK: We'll solidify this and provide this to
13 the Court tomorrow.
14 THE COURT: Please. That would be helpful. Thank
15 you. 04:14PM
16 Okay. And then the defendants' desire, have you all
17 had a chance to meet and confer about when we can have this
18 hearing regarding the Tucson alleged retaliation?
19 MR. STRUCK: I provided some dates, albeit it was
20 early this morning, and we haven't had an opportunity yet to 04:14PM
21 come up with a date. We think that in terms of the Tucson
22 retaliation that will take one day. And I provided them some
23 dates in October. I'm not sure if the Court's available but
24 we'll try and meet and confer before tomorrow.
25 MS. KENDRICK: Or we did confer, we just haven't had a 04:14PM
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1 chance to respond. So of the four dates you proposed, Thursday
2 October 12 would be the best if that works for the Court. The
3 following week is the Ninth Circuit arguments in this case. So
4 we will not be able to come to Phoenix for that.
5 THE COURT: Would the morning -- do you think you need 04:15PM
6 the whole day?
7 MR. STRUCK: Probably.
8 THE COURT: We'll check. Just a second.
9 How far out are our monthly status conferences
10 scheduled? I took a look at a month later on and I didn't see 04:16PM
11 one scheduled. Does anybody happen to know that?
12 THE MAGISTRATE JUDGE CLERK: They are here on October
13 11 and then the next one after that is November 8 and then
14 tentatively scheduled one on December 13, but we're on duty
15 that week. 04:16PM
16 THE COURT: And then is January scheduled?
17 THE MAGISTRATE JUDGE CLERK: Not yet.
18 THE COURT: So we're set to convene October what,
19 please?
20 THE MAGISTRATE JUDGE CLERK: 11. 04:17PM
21 THE COURT: 11th which is the day before the 12th.
22 We're investigating. And then the 8th of November and then the
23 13th of December but there are no dates set after that. Have
24 you all talked about possible dates after that?
25 MS. KENDRICK: We were only given dates in October. 04:17PM
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CV 12-601 - September 12, 2017 - Status Hearing
1 THE COURT: No. No. No. I'm talking about on the
2 monthly, going forward.
3 MS. KENDRICK: I think it was about eight months ago
4 or so said you just wanted to do these the second Wednesday of
5 every month. 04:17PM
6 THE COURT: Is everybody assuming that?
7 MS. KENDRICK: I have that in my calendar in
8 perpetuity.
9 THE COURT: Good. So we'll conduct that hearing on
10 the 12th then. 04:17PM
11 MR. STRUCK: Thank you.
12 MR. BOJANOWSKI: Is the status hearing then the 11th?
13 THE COURT: Yes. Then we will have the evidentiary
14 hearing on the Tucson retaliation allegations on the 12th.
15 Anything else we need to address this afternoon? 04:18PM
16 MS. KENDRICK: Not from plaintiffs.
17 MR. STRUCK: No, Your Honor.
18 THE COURT: Tomorrow at 9 then. Thank you all.
19 (Proceeding concluded at 4:18 p.m.)
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5 C E R T I F I C A T E
7 I, LAURIE A. ADAMS, do hereby certify that I am duly
8 appointed and qualified to act as Official Court Reporter for
9 the United States District Court for the District of Arizona.
10 I FURTHER CERTIFY that the foregoing pages constitute
11 a full, true, and accurate transcript of all of that portion of
12 the proceedings contained herein, had in the above-entitled
13 cause on the date specified therein, and that said transcript
14 was prepared under my direction and control.
15 DATED at Phoenix, Arizona, this 21st day of September,
16 2017.
17
18 s/Laurie A. Adams
_______________________________
19 Laurie A. Adams, RMR, CRR
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT