GRAMATICA VERBE
INDICATIVUL PREZENT AL VERBULUI TO BE
I am I am not Am I (not)?
You are You are not Are You (not)?
He/ She / It is He/ She/ It is not Is He/ She/ It (not)?
We/ You/ They are We/ You/ They are not Are We/ You/ They (not)?
INDICATIVUL PREZENT AL VERBULUI TO HAVE
I have I have not Have I (not)?
You have You have not Have You (not)?
He/ She / It has He/ She/ It has not Has He/ She/ It (not)?
We/ You/ They have We/ You/ They have not Have We/ You/ They (not)?
INDICATIVUL PREZENT AL VERBULUI TO DO
I do I do not Do I (not)?
You do You do not Do You (not)?
He/ She / It does He/ She/ It does not Does He/ She/ It (not)?
We/ You/ They do We/ You/ They do not Do We/ You/ They (not)?
TIMPUL PREZENT SIMPLU
I write I do write not Do I write (not)?
You write You do write not Do You write (not)?
He/ She / It writes He/ She/ It does writes not Does He/ She/ It write (not)?
We/ You/ They write We/ You/ They do write not Do We/ You/ They write (not)?
VERBELE MODALE
Can May Must should
[kn] [mei] [mst] [d]
A putea A trebui A putea A trebui (recomandare)
(fizic sau intelectual) (permisiune)
- Nu au particula to la infinitiv si verbul care le urmareste se foloseste la infinitivul scurt
Afirmativ: You can speak English only a little.
Interogativ: Can you speak English?
Negativ: You can`t speak Englis. / Can`t you speak English?
TIMPUL TRECUT AL VERBULUI TO BE
I was I was not Was I (not)?
You were You were not Were You (not)?
He/ She / It was He/ She/ It was not Was He/ She/ It (not)?
We/ You/ They were We/ You/ They were not Were We/ You/ They (not)?
GRAMATICA GENERAL
ARTICOLUL HOTRT
Se aseaz ntodeauna naintea substantivului. Se articuleaz cu articolul hotarat substantivele
precedate de o prepozitie: on the table, in the classroom
Se citeste: cnd cuvntul care urmeaz ncepe cu o consoan
Are forma: i cnd cuvntul care urmeaz ncepe cu o vocal
ARTICOLUL NEHOTRT
Se aseaz ntodeauna naintea substantivului. Cnd substativul trece la plural articolul dispare.
Are forma:acnd cuvntul care urmeaz ncepe cu o consoan
Are forma:ancnd cuvntul care urmeaz ncepe cu o vocal
PLURARUL SUBSTANTIVELOR
Plurarul substativelor se face adaugand terminatia -s
Plurarul substativelor se face adaugand terminatia -escand:
1. Subst. terminate in: -ch, -sh, -s, -ss, -x, -zz: wach-waches, bus-buses
2. Subst. terminate in: -y (y se transforma in i): lady-laydies
3. Subst. terminate in: -f, -fe (f se transforma in v): shelf-shelves
4. Subst. terminate in: -o precedate de o consoana: potato-potatoes
ADJECTIVUL
Se aseaz ntodeauna dup articol, naintea substantivului: a tall boy, a good book
CONSTRUCTIILE THERE IS SI THERE ARE
Afirmativ Negativ Interogativ (Negativ)
Este There is There is not Is there (not)?
Sunt There are There are not Are there (not)?
PRONUMELE PERSONALE
Nominativ I You He She It We You They
Eu Tu El Ea Noi Voi Ei/Ele
Dativ To me To you To him To her To it To us To you To them
Acuzativ Me You Him Her It Us You them
Mie Tie Lui Ei Noua Voua lor
I must give him my book. Trebuie sa-i dau cartea mea.
I must give my book to him. Trebuie sa-i dau cartea mea lui.
PRONUMELE POSESIVE
Mine Yours His Her It Ours Yours Theirs
A mea A ta A lui A ei A noastra A voastra A lor
ADJECTIVE POSESIVE
My Yours His Her Its Our Your Their
Al meu, a mea, Al tau, a ta A lui, A ei, ale Nostru, noastra, Vostru, voastre, lor
ale mele , ale tale al lui ei nostri, noastre vostri
PRONUMELE DEMONSTRATIV
Singular Plural
This is a door. [is] aceasta These are doors. [i:z] acestea
That is a window. [t] aceea Those are windows. [ouz] acelea
ADJECTIVELE DEMONSTRATIVE
Singular Plural
This door is open. [is] aceast These doors are open. [i:z] aceste
That window is closed. [t] aceea Those windows are closed. [ouz] acele
CAZUL GENITIV
1. Se reda cu ajutorul prepozitiei of ordinea cuvintelor fiind: substantivul ce denumeste
obiectul posedat + prepozitia of + substantivul ce denumeste posesorul.
The pencils of the students
2. Se reda prin `s ordinea cuvintelor fiind: substantivul ce denumeste posesorul
+`s+substantivul ce denumeste obiectul posedat.
Bill`s pencil.
PRONUMELE SI ADJECTIVELE INTEROGATIVE
who whose whom which what when where how
cine a cui catre cine, cui care ce cand unde cum
CEASUL SI NUMERELE
1 one 13 thirteen 100 one hundred
sharp 2 two 14 fourteen 200 two hundred
to past 3 three 15 seventeen 300 three hundred
4 four 16 sixteen seven hundred
733
5 five 17 seventeen and thirtyrthree
6 six 18 eithteen 1000 one thousand
7 seven 19 nineteen one thousand
quarter
Ceasul quarter 8
9
eith
nine
20
21
twenty
twentyone
1005
and five
Sixty seven
10 ten 30 thirty thousand three
67384
11 eleven 40 fourty hundred and
12 twelve 50 fivety eight-four
half
