7 Subtraction Strategies to Know
In SECOND GRADE
Listed below is a list of strategies to help your child with
subtraction. These seven subtraction strategies, will help your
child solve subtraction equations easily.
Counting Back Place Value Chart
Count back by starting with the largest number. Use the Place Value Chart to draw the largest
number, then cross out the smaller number.
-1 -10 -10
43 - 21 = ?
22 23 33 43
H T O
43 - 21 = ? XX X
Hundreds Chart Decompose, then Compose
Use the hundreds chart to count back tens and Decompose your numbers into expanded form.
ones. Subtract the tens, then the ones. Compose the
43 - 21 = ? differences.
21 22 23 43 - 21 = ?
-10 40 - 20 = 20 Decomposed to
33 3- 1= 2 expanded form
-10
-1
43
20 + 2 = 22 Composed
differences
Subtraction Horizontally Traditional Algorithm
Write your equation horizontally, then subtract. Write your equation vertically, then subtract.
43 - 21 = ? 43
- 21
20 + 2 = 22
22
Chunking
Decomposing a number into expanded form to more easily subtract multiples of ten.
43 - 21 = ?
43 - 20 = 23
23 1 = 22