gp170 PDF
gp170 PDF
GPS NAVIGATOR
Model GP-170
              www.furuno.com
                                                                   The paper used in this manual
                                                                   is elemental chlorine free.
   9-52 Ashihara-cho,
   Nishinomiya, 662-8580, JAPAN
                                                             0 0 0 1 7 7 7 3 6 1 0
IMPORTANT NOTICE
General
 This manual has been authored with simplified grammar, to meet the needs of international us-
  ers.
 The operator of this equipment must read and follow the descriptions in this manual. Wrong op-
  eration or maintenance can cancel the warranty or cause injury.
 Do not copy any part of this manual without written permission from FURUNO.
 If this manual is lost or worn, contact your dealer about replacement.
 The contents of this manual and equipment specifications can change without notice.
 The example screens (or illustrations) shown in this manual can be different from the screens
  you see on your display. The screens you see depend on your system configuration and equip-
  ment settings.
 Save this manual for future reference.
 Any modification of the equipment (including software) by persons not authorized by FURUNO
  will cancel the warranty.
 All brand and product names are trademarks, registered trademarks or service marks of their
  respective holders.
In the USA
The Mobius loop symbol (three chasing arrows) indicates that Ni-Cd
and lead-acid rechargeable batteries must be recycled. Take the
used batteries to a battery collection site according to local laws.
                                                                             Ni-Cd            Pb
In the other countries
There are no international standards for the battery recycle symbol. The number of symbols can
increase when the other countries make their own recycle symbols in the future.
                                                                                                     i
                  SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
                WARNING                                                CAUTION
           Do not disassemble or modify                          The glass of an LCD panel breaks
           the equipment.                                        easily. Handle the LCD carefully.
           Fire, electrical shock or serious                     Injury can result if the glass breaks.
           injury can occur.
                                                                 Do not connect/disconnect the
           Turn off the power immediately if                     signal cable while turning the
           water leaks into the equipment or                     power on.
           smoke or fire is coming from the
           equipment.                                            The unit may be damaged.
           Failure to turn off the equipment can                  No single navigation aid (including
           cause fire or electrical shock.                        this unit) should ever be relied
           Contact a FURUNO agent for service.                    upon as the exclusive means for
                                                                  navigating your vessel.
           Use the correct fuse.
                                                                  The navigator is responsible for
           A wrong fuse can cause fire or serious                 checking all aids available to confirm
           damage to the equipment.                               his position. Electronic aids are
                                                                  intended to assist, not replace, the
                                                                  navigator.
 Caution Label(s)
 Caution label(s) is(are) attached to the equipment. Do not remove the label(s). If a label is missing or
 damaged, contact a FURUNO agent or dealer about replacement.
                            Name:     Caution Label
                            Type:     20-035-1003-0
                            Code No.: 100-386-200-10
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD................................................................................................................... vi
SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS....................................................................................... vii
3.    MARKS ..................................................................................................................3-1
      3.1 How to Enter a Mark on the Plotter Display................................................................3-1
          3.1.1 How to preset mark appearance ....................................................................3-1
          3.1.2 How to enter a mark at the cursor position.....................................................3-2
          3.1.3 How to enter a mark from the mark list ..........................................................3-2
      3.2 How to Enter an Event Mark.......................................................................................3-5
          3.2.1 How to preset event mark appearance ..........................................................3-5
          3.2.2 How to enter an event mark at own ships position ........................................3-5
          3.2.3 How to enter an event mark from the mark list...............................................3-5
      3.3 How to Enter a MOB Mark on the Plotter Display ......................................................3-6
      3.4 How to Edit a Mark or an Event Mark.........................................................................3-7
      3.5 How to Erase Marks ...................................................................................................3-8
4.    ROUTES ................................................................................................................4-1
      4.1 How to Create a Route ...............................................................................................4-1
                                                                                                                                           iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
5.   DESTINATION .......................................................................................................5-1
     5.1 How to Set a Destination............................................................................................ 5-1
         5.1.1 How to set a cursor position as a destination................................................. 5-1
         5.1.2 How to set a waypoint as a destination.......................................................... 5-1
         5.1.3 How to set a registered mark as a destination ............................................... 5-2
         5.1.4 How to set a registered route as a destination............................................... 5-3
     5.2 How to Cancel a Destination...................................................................................... 5-3
         5.2.1 How to cancel a destination with the GO TO key........................................... 5-3
         5.2.2 How to cancel a destination from the main menu .......................................... 5-3
         5.2.3 How to cancel a destination from the context menu ...................................... 5-4
     5.3 How to Calculate the Distance, Bearing and TTG (Time To Go)
         Between Two Points .................................................................................................. 5-4
     5.4 How to Display the ETA and TTG .............................................................................. 5-5
     5.5 How to Calculate the Trip Distance............................................................................ 5-6
     5.6 How to Set the Drift .................................................................................................... 5-6
6.   NOTICES................................................................................................................6-1
     6.1 Audio Notice Type...................................................................................................... 6-1
     6.2 Arrival/Anchor Notice ................................................................................................. 6-2
         6.2.1 Arrival notice .................................................................................................. 6-2
         6.2.2 Anchor notice ................................................................................................. 6-2
     6.3 XTE Notice ................................................................................................................. 6-3
     6.4 Ship Speed Notice ..................................................................................................... 6-3
     6.5 Trip Notice.................................................................................................................. 6-4
7.   DISPLAYS..............................................................................................................7-1
     7.1    Integrity Display.......................................................................................................... 7-1
     7.2    Highway Display......................................................................................................... 7-4
     7.3    Course Display........................................................................................................... 7-5
     7.4    Data Display............................................................................................................... 7-6
8.   ALERTS .................................................................................................................8-1
     8.1    Overview .................................................................................................................... 8-1
     8.2    Alert List ..................................................................................................................... 8-3
     8.3    Alert Log..................................................................................................................... 8-4
     8.4    How to Acknowledge Alerts ....................................................................................... 8-4
iv
                                                                                                             TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                                                                                           v
FOREWORD
A Word to the Owner of the GP-170
Congratulations on your choice of the FURUNO GP-170 GPS Navigator. We are confident you
will see why the FURUNO name has become synonymous with quality and reliability.
Since 1948, FURUNO Electric Company has enjoyed an enviable reputation for innovative and
dependable marine electronics equipment. This dedication to excellence is furthered by our ex-
tensive global network of agents and dealers.
Your equipment is designed and constructed to meet the rigorous demands of the marine envi-
ronment. However, no machine can perform its intended function unless properly installed and
maintained. Please carefully read and follow the operation and maintenance procedures set forth
in this manual.
We would appreciate feedback from you, the end-user, about where we are achieving our purpos-
es.
Features
vi
SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS
Basic configuration is shown with solid line.
Single configuration
                                                           DISPLAY
                                                                  1
                                                                      ROUTE
                                                                            2
                                                                                  GO TO
                                                                                        3
                                                                                              Radar,
                                                            MOB
                                                                  4
                                                                      MARK
                                                                      EVENT 5
                                                                                  PLOT
                                                                                  ON/OFF 6
                                                                                              Echo Sounder,
                                                           ZOOM
                                                           IN 7
                                                                      CENTER
                                                                            8
                                                                                  ZOOM
                                                                                  OUT 9
                                                                                              Autopilot,
                                                            ACK
                                                           DELETE
                                                                      CURSOR
                                                                      ON/OFF 0    BRILL       Printer (PP-505FP),
                                                                                              Beacon Receiver,
              Rectifier                                                                       Interface Unit IF-2503
              PR-62
      Rectifier
      PR-240
    100 to 115/
    200 to 230 VAC
12-24 VDC
                                                                                                                    vii
SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS
Dual configuration
              Antenna Unit   Antenna Unit        Antenna Unit                        Antenna Unit   Antenna Unit                              Antenna Unit
              GPA-021S*      GPA-020S**          GPA-017S**                          GPA-021S*      GPA-020S**                                GPA-017S**
                                                                             Switching Hub
                                                                             HUB-100
                                                                                                             MENU                  NU/CU
                                            MENU                  NU/CU                                      ESC                     ENT
                                            LIST
                                                                                                             LIST
                                                                                                                                              USB Flash Memory
                                                                                                             DISPLAY    ROUTE      GO TO
                                            DISPLAY    ROUTE      GO TO                                             1         2          3
                                                   1         2          3
                                                                                                              MOB       MARK       PLOT
                                             MOB       MARK       PLOT                                              4   EVENT 5    ON/OFF 6
                                                   4   EVENT 5    ON/OFF 6
                                                                                                             ZOOM       CENTER     ZOOM
                                            ZOOM       CENTER     ZOOM                                       IN 7             8    OUT 9
                                            IN 7             8    OUT 9
                                                                                                              ACK       CURSOR     BRILL
                                             ACK       CURSOR     BRILL                                      DELETE     ON/OFF 0
                                            DELETE     ON/OFF 0
Environmental category
                             Units                                                   Category
                Antenna Unit                                      Exposed to the weather
                Display Unit                                      Protected from the weather
viii
1.           OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
1.1 Controls
                                      Operation keys                               4
                                                                               6           1                         2
                                                                                        MENU                       NU/CU
                                                                                        ESC                          ENT
                                       MENU                   NU/CU
                                       ESC                      ENT
                                                                                                                                   3
                                        LIST
                                                                                        LIST                                  5
                                       DISPLAY
                                               1
                                                   ROUTE
                                                         2
                                                              GO TO
                                                                    3                                                              7
                                                                                        DISPLAY         ROUTE      GO TO
                                        MOB
                                               4
                                                   MARK
                                                   EVENT 5
                                                              PLOT
                                                              ON/OFF 6
                                                                                               1              2          3    8
                                        ZOOM       CENTER     ZOOM
                                                                                                                                   10
                                                                                         MOB            MARK       PLOT
                                        IN 7             8    OUT 9
                                                                                               4        EVENT 5    ON/OFF 6   11
                                        ACK
                                       DELETE
                                                   CURSOR
                                                   ON/OFF 0   BRILL                                                                13
                                                                                        ZOOM        CENTER         ZOOM
                                                                                        IN 7                  8    OUT 9      14
                                                                                         ACK        CURSOR
                                                                                        DELETE          ON/OFF 0   BRILL      17
18
Function keys
                                                                               9         16                15
                                                                                   12              19
                                                                         Function
No.          Control
                                    Menu screen                                          Display mode
 1    MENU/ESC               Closes the menu.                                Opens the menu.
                             Quits current operation.                        Quits current operation.
 2    NU/CU ENT             Confirms a selection.                             Switches the orientation mode
                                                                               between north-up and course-up
                                                                               on the plotter display.
                                                                              Confirms a selection then closes
                                                                               the setting window.
 3    Cursorpad              S or T: Selects the menu                        Shifts display or cursor on the
                              item.                                            plotter display.
                             W: Goes back one layer in                       Switches display on the integrity
                              multi-layer menu.                                display.
                             X: Goes forward one layer in
                              multi-layer menu.
 4    LIST                   Opens the list.
                             Switches the list (any display  mark list  route list  station list
                              (requires the internal beacon receiver)  any display). Long-press to
                              switch the list in reverse order.
 5                                                             Opens the context menu on the plotter
         (Right-click)                                          display.
                                                                                                                                    1-1
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
                                                          Function
No.        Control
                                  Menu screen                             Display mode
 6    DISPLAY/1            Selects and confirms the        Selects the display mode.
 7    ROUTE/2               selected menu item.             Starts/stops the registration of a route
                           Enters a numeric character.     on the plotter display.
 8    GO TO/3                                                Sets a destination at the cursor
                                                               position on the plotter display with
                                                               cursor on.
                                                             Opens the context menu for Go To
                                                               on the plotter display with cursor
                                                               off.
 9    MOB/4                                                 Marks a man overboard position and
                                                            sets a destination on the plotter
                                                            display.
 10   MARK EVENT/5                                           Puts a mark at the cursor position
                                                               on the plotter display with cursor
                                                               on.
                                                             Puts an event mark at own ships
                                                               position on the plotter display with
                                                               cursor off.
 11   PLOT ON/OFF/                                          Resumes/stops track plotting on the
      6                                                     plotter display.
 12   ZOOM IN/7                                             Zooms in the plotter display.
 13   CENTER/8                                               Centers the cursor position on the
                                                               plotter display with cursor on.
                                                             Centers own ships position on the
                                                               plotter display with cursor off.
 14   ZOOM OUT/9                                            Zooms out the plotter display.
 15   CURSOR ON/OFF/                                        Turns the cursor on or off on the
      0                                                     plotter display.
 16   ACK/DELETE           Acknowledges an                  Acknowledges an unacknowledged
                            unacknowledged alert when          alert when the pop-up appears.
                            the pop-up appears.              Deletes registered data (marks,
                           Deletes all setting values on      etc.) at the cursor-selected position
                            the setting window when            on the plotter display when there
                            there is no unacknowledged         are no unacknowledged alerts.
                            alerts.
 17   BRILL               Opens the brilliance adjustment window.
                          Adjusts the display brilliance when the adjustment window opens.
 18                       Turns the power on or off.
      (Power)
 19   USB port            For connection of USB flash memory.
          Key sound
          When you operate a key, a single beep sounds. If you do not need the key beep, de-
          activate the beep sound as follows (see section 1.5):
1-2
                                                                        1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
                                                                                      Self test
                                                                                      results
 Appears when
 internal beacon                             Start-up screen
                                                                   XX: Program version numbers
 receiver is installed.
                                              Status indications
                           Indication
                                                                            System
               2D positioning      3D positioning
              GP-2D              GP-3D                   GPS
              GP-S2D             GP-S3D                  GPS + SBAS
                                                                                                  1-3
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
                        Indication
                                                                    System
           2D positioning       3D positioning
          GP-D2D              GP-D3D                GPS + Differential
          GP-D2D (Yellow)     GP-D3D (Yellow)       GPS + Differential (WER>10%)
          GP-D2D! (Yellow)    GP-D3D! (Yellow)      GPS + Differential (Unmonitored)
          GA-2D               GA-3D                 GALILEO
          GA-S2D              GA-S3D                GALILEO + SBAS
          GA-D2D              GA-D3D                GALILEO + Differential
          GA-D2D (Yellow)     GA-D3D (Yellow)       GALILEO + Differential (WER>10%)
          GA-D2D! (Yellow)    GA-D3D! (Yellow)      GALILEO + Differential (Unmonitored)
          GL-2D               GL-3D                 GLONASS
          GL-S2D              GL-S3D                GLONASS + SBAS
          GL-D2D              GL-D3D                GLONASS + Differential
          GL-D2D (Yellow)     GL-D3D (Yellow)       GLONASS + Differential (WER>10%)
          GL-D2D! (Yellow)    GL-D3D! (Yellow)      GLONASS + Differential (Unmonitored)
          GN-2D               GN-3D                 Multi
          GN-S2D              GN-S3D                Multi + SBAS
          GN-D2D              GN-D3D                Multi + Differential
          GN-D2D (Yellow)     GN-D3D (Yellow)       Multi + Differential (WER>10%)
          GN-D2D! (Yellow) GN-D3D! (Yellow)         Multi + Differential (Unmonitored)
          No Fix                                    No fixed
         2D positioning: Three satellites are used.
         3D positioning: More than four satellites are used.
         Note 1: GLONASS, GALILEO and Multi are reserved for future use.
         Note 2: The screen refreshes slower in low ambient temperature.
1-4
                                                                   1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
         Note 1: The default settings for night mode is 6 for [Display] and 7 for [Panel]. If the
         display is difficult to see when switching to the night mode, use the cursorpad (X) to
         increase the display brilliance.
         Note 2: Whenever the brilliance mode is changed, the last-used brilliance for the se-
         lected mode is set.
         Note 3: When the brilliance is preset, the background color is also preset (see
         paragraph 2.1.1). So both the brilliance and the background color are restored to the
         default when long-pressing the      key.
You can turn off the highway, course or data display if its use is not required.
Common information
Main information
                                                                            Guidance or
                                                                            alert information*
                                                                                                 1-5
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
Plotter Display
This icon appears when the number         This icon appears      Distance for RAIM reliability Spinner rotates when
of satellites used for positioning is     during the                                           the equipment is
more than four and the high preci-        synchronization           HDOP: 2D                   functioning normally.
sion speed computing is available.        with ECDIS.      Status PDOP: 3D
                                                           indication    RAIM reliability          Time and date of
                                                    Datum                                          Position FIX
                                                                                                        Cursor mode:
                                                                                                        Cursor position,
        Ships                                                                                          Chart mode:
        position*                                                                                       No indication
          North                                                                                        Cursor mode:
          mark                                                                                         Bearing from
                                                                                                       ship to cursor,
             Grid                                                                                      Chart mode:
                                                                                                       Bearing
                                                                                                       Cursor mode:
                                                                                                       Range from
        Range                                                                                          ship to cursor,
        scale                                                                                          Chart mode:
                                                                                                       Range
                                                                                                      Course over
                                                                                                      ground
                                                                                                      Speed over
   Cursor on (Cursor mode):                                                                           ground
                                        Ships mark   Ships track   Course bar Heading line
   Cursor off (Chart mode):
                    *: Shows the ships position adjusted with the setting position offset based
                       on the selected datum (refer to paragraph 9.3.5).
             Note: The color of the ships position data depends on positioning status.
                     Black: GPS position fix
                     Red: No GPS position fix
Integrity Display
                                                                                                   Receiver
                                                                                                   signal level
                                                                                                   (Bars show
                                                                                                   signal level.)
1-6
                                                     1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
Highway Display
                                                              Course over
                                                              ground
                                                               Speed over
                                                               ground
                                                            Course
                                                            information
Course Display
                                                             Estimated
                                                             time and date
                                                             of arrival
Range
                                                               Velocity to
                                                               destination
                                                               Trip distance
                                                                               1-7
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
Data Display
                                                                       Basic operation or
                                                                       alert information
         2. Use the cursorpad (S or T) to select a menu item then press the NU/CU ENT
            key. You can also select a menu item by pressing the numeric keys. This manual
            states this operating procedure as Select [No. menu name]. The menu items that
            have a X indicate additional menus.
1-8
                                                                  1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
         3. Select an option.
         4. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
                                                                                               1-9
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
L/L Range/Bearing
         2. Use the cursorpad to select a mark then press the      key. The context menu
            opens.
1-10
2.      PLOTTER DISPLAY OVERVIEW,
        TRACK
        North-up
        True north (0) is at the top of the display. Own ship moves on the display in accor-
        dance with true motion. The land is stationary.
                                                                                           2-1
2. PLOTTER DISPLAY OVERVIEW, TRACK
         Course-up
         When the destination is set, the destination is at the top of the display and the north
         mark (    ) appears at the left side of the display.
         When the destination is not set, own ship's course is upward on the display at the mo-
         ment you select the course-up and the north mark (         ) appears at the left side of the
         display.
         Cursor size
         You can change the cursor size.
                                   Large                        Small
         4. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
2-2
                                                      2. PLOTTER DISPLAY OVERVIEW, TRACK
        Ship's position
        1. Press the CURSOR ON/OFF key to turn the cursor off.
        2. Press the CENTER key.
        Note: When own ship reaches an edge of the display, own ships mark is automatical-
        ly centered.
2.1.8   How to show or hide the grid and change its color
        You can show or hide the grid and change its color (see "Plotter Display" on page 1-
        6).
        3. Select the grid color. To turn the grid off, select [8 Off]. When selecting [7 White/
           Black], the grid color depends on the background color.
                           Background color                  Grid color
                                White                          Black
                                Black                          White
        4. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
2.1.9   How to show or hide the XTL line and change its color
        The XTL lines (see the illustration on page 5-1) straddle the intended course line and
        they mark the XTL range. You can show or hide the lines and change their color.
                                                                                            2-3
2. PLOTTER DISPLAY OVERVIEW, TRACK
2.1.10   How to show or hide the heading line and change its color
         You can show or hide the heading line and change its color.
Note: The COG vector is not displayed when there is no position data.
         How to show or hide the COG vector and change its color
         1. Press the MENU/ESC key to open the main menu.
         2. Select [1 Display] then [3 Lines Color].
         3. Select [3 Course Vector].
         4. Select the COG vector color. To turn the COG vector off, select [8 Off].
         5. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
2-4
                                                        2. PLOTTER DISPLAY OVERVIEW, TRACK
                                                         T
                                  T         T
                                                                                               2-5
2. PLOTTER DISPLAY OVERVIEW, TRACK
2-6
                                                      2. PLOTTER DISPLAY OVERVIEW, TRACK
                                Time                           Distance
        4. Move the cursor to [Enter] then press the NU/CU ENT key.
        5. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
                                                                                             2-7
2. PLOTTER DISPLAY OVERVIEW, TRACK
         4. Select [1 Yes].
         5. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
2-8
3.      MARKS
        You can put marks on the plotter display to indicate good fishing spot, location of traps,
        etc. Marks have 16 shapes and seven colors. Also, marks can be connected with
        lines.
        Mark shape
        You can select a mark shape from 16 types.
        3. Use the cursorpad to select the shape then press the NU/CU ENT key.
        4. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
        Mark color
        You can select a mark color from seven colors.
        Mark line
        Marks can be connected with lines, and three types of lines are available.
                                                                                              3-1
3. MARKS
3-2
                                                                        3. MARKS
3. With the cursor on the [New] line, press the NU/CU ENT key.
4. Select [1 Cursor].
5. Use the cursorpad to select the position for the mark.
6. Press the NU/CU ENT key.
7. Change the name (see page 4-6), position, symbol or color if necessary.
8. Select [9 Register]. The confirmation message appears.
By entering L/L
1. Press the MENU/ESC key to open the main menu.
2. Select [3 Navigation] then [1 Mark Registration].
3. With the cursor on the [New] line, press the NU/CU ENT key.
                                                                             3-3
3. MARKS
           5. Enter latitude and longitude with the numeric keys. (To change the coordinate, se-
              lect "N" or "E" then press one of keys from 0 to 9.)
           6. Move the cursor to [Enter] then press the NU/CU ENT key.
           7. Change the name (see page 4-6), position, symbol or color if necessary.
           8. Select [9 Register]. The confirmation message appears.
3-4
                                                                                  3. MARKS
        3. Use the cursorpad to select the shape then press the NU/CU ENT key.
        4. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
                                                                                         3-5
3. MARKS
           5. Change the name (see page 4-6), position, symbol or color if necessary.
           6. Select [9 Register]. The confirmation message appears.
           Press the MOB key to put a MOB mark. When the key is pressed, own ship's position
           is registered as a MOB mark (     ). The following message appears.
           Select [1 Yes]. The position for the MOB mark becomes the destination. A line is
           drawn between own ship and the MOB mark. This line shows the shortest course to
           go to the MOB position. The bearing and range from own ship to the MOB position are
           displayed at the right of the display. Only one MOB mark can be put on the plotter dis-
           play, and each time the MOB key is operated the previous MOB mark and its position
           data are written over.
3-6
                                                                                    3. MARKS
      2. Use the cursorpad to select the (event) mark to edit then press the       key to open
         the context menu.
                                                                                          3-7
3. MARKS
           Note: You cannot erase the mark used as the current destination except the MOB
           mark.
           2. Use the cursorpad to select the mark to erase then press the       key to open the
              context menu.
           3. Select [2 Delete].
           4. Select [1 Yes].
           5. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
3-8
4.      ROUTES
        To navigate from one place to another, several course changes are required. The
        point for course change is called a waypoint. The sequence of waypoints (marks for
        course changes) leading to the last destination is called a route.
        4. Select [1 XTL].
        5. Enter the XTL distance with the numeric keys
           (setting range: 0.001 to 9.999 NM).
        6. Move the cursor to [Enter] then press the NU/
           CU ENT key.
        7. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
                                                                                       4-1
4. ROUTES
            Arrival radius
            You can receive an audiovisual notice when you are within the specified distance from
            a waypoint (see section 6.2).
            Staying time
            You can set the time the GP-170 waits at a waypoint in a followed route before it
            switches to the next waypoint. See the note in "Departure time" on this page.
            SOG
            Set the speed to use to follow a route.
            Departure time
            You can set the date and time to depart from the waypoint on the route.
            Note: When the departure date and time set is before the current date and time, the
            staying time has priority. When the departure date and time set is after the current date
            and time, the departure time has priority.
            1. Press the MENU/ESC key to open the main menu.
4-2
                                                                                         4. ROUTES
        Route color
        You can select the route color from seven colors.
4.1.2   How to create a new route with the cursor and the ROUTE key
        1. Press the CURSOR ON/OFF key to turn the cursor on.
        2. Long-press the ROUTE key. The message "Route Setting" appears on the dis-
           play.
        3. Use the cursorpad to place the cursor on the location for the first waypoint then
           press the NU/CU ENT key.
                                                                                                 4-3
4. ROUTES
            4. Use the cursorpad to place the cursor on the location for the next waypoint then
               press the NU/CU ENT key. Repeat this step to enter all waypoints.
            5. At the last waypoint, press the ROUTE key to complete the route.
3. With the cursor on the [New] line, press the NU/CU ENT key.
            4. Select [1 Cursor].
            5. Use the cursorpad to select the position for the first waypoint.
            6. Press the NU/CU ENT key.
                The values set in paragraph 4.1.1 are displayed at the menu items [3 XTL] to [7
                DEP TIME]. You can change these values for each waypoint if required.
4-4
                                                                         4. ROUTES
By entering L/L
1. Press the MENU/ESC key to open the main menu.
2. Select [3 Navigation] then [2 Route Registration].
3. With the cursor on the [New] line, press the NU/CU ENT key.
4. Select [2 Input L/L].
5. Enter latitude and longitude for the first
   waypoint with the numeric keys. (To
   change the coordinate, select "N" or
   "E" then press one of keys from 0 to 9.)
6. Move the cursor to [Enter] then press
   the NU/CU ENT key.
7. If necessary, change the settings of the route.
8. Select [9 Add] to enter the waypoint.
9. Repeat steps 4 to 8 to enter all waypoints.
10. Press the MENU/ESC key to complete the route and close the main menu.
5. Use the cursorpad (S or T) to select the mark to use for the route.
6. Press the NU/CU ENT key.
7. If necessary, change the settings of the route.
8. Select [9 Add] to enter the waypoint.
9. Repeat steps 4 to 8 to enter all waypoints.
10. Press the MENU/ESC key to complete the route and close the main menu.
                                                                              4-5
4. ROUTES
            5. To add characters, use the cursorpad to select a character to add then press the
               NU/CU ENT key.
               To delete characters, use the cursorpad to select [BS] then press the NU/CU ENT
               key.
            6. Use the cursorpad to select [Enter] then press the NU/CU ENT key.
            7. To change the color, select [4 Color], then select the new color.
            8. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
4-6
                                                                                   4. ROUTES
        2. Put the cursor on any route line of the route to edit then press the    key. The
           context menu opens.
        3. Do steps 4 to 7 in "From the route list" on page 4-6 as appropriate.
        4. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the context menu.
        2. Use the cursorpad to select the waypoint in the route to edit then press the   key
           to open the context menu.
                                                                                          4-7
4. ROUTES
            17. Use the cursorpad to select [Enter] then press the NU/CU ENT key.
            18. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the context menu.
POINT0002
POINT0001 POINT0004
            If you reconstruct the route without "POINT0003" it would look like the illustration be-
            low.
                                        Skipped point                  POINT0005
POINT0002
POINT0001 POINT0004
            2. Use the cursorpad to select the waypoint in the route to skip then press the
               key. The context menu opens.
            3. Select [8 Skip].
            4. Select [2 On].
            5. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the context menu.
4-8
                                                                                  4. ROUTES
            Skipped
            waypoint
        4. Use the cursorpad (S or T) to select the skipped waypoint then press the NU/CU
           ENT key.
        5. Select [8 Skip].
        6. Select [1 Off].
        7. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the context menu.
        2. Use the cursorpad to select the waypoint to delete then press the     key to open
           the context menu.
        3. Select [0 Delete].
                                                                                         4-9
4. ROUTES
                     POINT0001
                                                         POINT0004
4-10
                                                                                       4. ROUTES
                [Reverse]
                is selected.
                                                                                           4-11
4. ROUTES
                  [ROUTE1] is
                  copied here.
            2. Put the cursor on any route line of the route to delete then press the   key to
               open the context menu.
3. Select [2 Delete].
4-12
5.      DESTINATION
        Destination can be set five ways: by cursor, by waypoint, by mark, by route and by
        MOB position. The setting by MOB position is described in section 3.3. When setting
        a destination, a line (shortest course) appears between own ship and the destination
        selected.
                                      Destination name
                                                     POINT0001
                                                                   Destination
                    XTL lines
                                                               Arrival radius
                                             Shortest course
             Own ship
                                                                                                  5-1
5. DESTINATION
4. Use the cursorpad to select [GoTo/Cancel] then press the NU/CU ENT key.
         3. Enter the mark number to set as a destination with the numeric keys.
         4. Move the cursor to [Enter] then press the NU/CU ENT key.
         5. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
5-2
                                                                             5. DESTINATION
        3. Enter the route number to set as a destination with the numeric keys.
        4. Move the cursor to [Enter] then press the NU/CU ENT key.
        5. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
                                                                                       5-3
5. DESTINATION
                                            On a MOB mark
         4. For a route line or a waypoint, select [1 Yes] then [GoTo/Cancel]. For a MOB
            mark, select [1 GoTo/Cancel].
         3. Enter latitude and longitude for the starting and ending positions with the numeric
            keys. To change the coordinate, select "N" or "E" then press one of keys from 0
            to 9.
5-4
                                                                           5. DESTINATION
4. Move the cursor to [Enter] then press the NU/CU ENT key.
        ETA: The arrival date and time calculated by SOG set on page 4-2
        TTG: The arrival date and time calculated by actual SOG (TTG is displayed when the
        SOG is 0.4 kn or above.)
        When the departure date and time set is before the current date and time, the ETA
        and TTG are calculated by the staying time set. When the departure date and time set
        is after the current date and time, the ETA and TTG are calculated by the departure
        time set. See "Staying time" and "Departure time" on page 4-2.
POINT0001 POINT0003
                                                                                         5-5
5. DESTINATION
3. Select [1 Status].
         3. Select an option.
            [Off]: Displays the latest drift value.
            Others: Displays the average drift value per the setting time.
         4. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
5-6
6.    NOTICES
      There are five notice conditions which generate both audio and visual notices: Arrival,
      Anchor, XTE, Ship Speed and Trip. When the conditions of a notice are met, the buzz-
      er sounds according to the notice sound setting and the icon related to the notice turns
      from gray to blue at the top right-hand corner of the display.
: Trip
: Speed
: Anchor
: XTE
: Arrival
Note: You can not set both arrival and anchor notices at the same time.
                                                                                            6-1
6. NOTICES
Notice setting
                                                                     Destination waypoint
                        Your ship
                                                                           : Notice zone
Before setting arrival notice, set the arrival radius (see "Arrival radius" on page 4-2).
                             Notice setting
                                                                      Destination waypoint
Your ship
: Notice zone
Before setting anchor notice, set the arrival radius (see "Arrival radius" on page 4-2).
6-2
                                                                                      6. NOTICES
      3. Select [2 Anchor]. The anchor notice icon (          ) appears in gray at the top right-
         hand corner of the display.
      4. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
      To turn off the anchor notice, select [3 Off] at step 3.
                                                       Notice setting
       Intended course
: Notice zone
      Before setting XTE notice, set the XTL range (see "XTL (Cross-track limit) range" on
      page 4-1).
      3. Select [2 On]. The XTE notice icon (       ) appears in gray at the top
         right-hand corner of the display.
      4. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
      To turn off the XTE notice, select [1 Off] at step 3.
3. Select [1 Status].
                                                                                             6-3
6. NOTICES
         4. Select [2 In] or [3 Out]. The ship speed notice icon (   ) appears in gray at the
            top right-hand corner of the display.
            [In]: The notice alerts you when your ships speed is within the range set.
            [Out]: The notice alerts you when your ships speed is lower or higher than the
            range set.
         5. Select [2 Speed].
         6. Enter the minimum and maximum speeds
            with the numeric keys.
         7. Move the cursor to [Enter] then press the NU/
            CU ENT key.
         8. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main
            menu.
         To turn off the ship speed notice, select [1 Off] at step 4.
3. Select [2 Range].
         6. Select [1 Status] then [2 Start/Restart]. The trip notice icon (   ) appears in gray
            at the top right-hand corner of the display.
         7. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
         To turn off the trip notice, select [1 Stop] at step 6.
6-4
7.    DISPLAYS
      There are five display modes: PLOTTER, INTEGRITY, HIGHWAY, COURSE and DA-
      TA. This chapter describes the display modes except for PLOTTER.
      GNSS
      The GNSS display shows the condition of satellite positioning system. Number, azi-
      muth and elevation angle of all satellites (if applicable) in view of your receiver appear.
      Use the cursorpad (W or X) to change the satellite positioning system in the following
      sequence.
             GPS              GLONASS*              GALILEO*                 : Press the  key.
                                                                             : Press the  key.
                     ALL                     SBAS                      *: Reserved for future use.
                                                                                 Receiver
                                                                                 signal level
                                                                                 (Bars show
                                                                                 signal level.)
                                                                                                  7-1
7. DISPLAYS
Elevation
         The area set on [Elevation Mask] is displayed in white. See "Satellite elevation" on
         page 9-5 for how to set elevation mask.
         Beacon
         The beacon display shows the beacon station information.
7-2
                                                                         7. DISPLAYS
Graph
The graph displays show signal to noise ratio and satellite angle used for positioning
for the last six hours.
Satellite angle
                                                                                  7-3
7. DISPLAYS
Use the cursorpad (W or X) to change the data at the right-hand of the display.
North mark
Waypoint
                                                               ROLL
                                                                 : Starboard
                                                                 : Port
                                                               PITCH
                                                                 : Up
                                                                 : Down
7-4
                                                                                           7. DISPLAYS
                                                                          Autopilot mode
                                                                          Autopilot-set heading
                                                                          Rudder angle
                                                                          Course angle
Velocity to destination
Trip distance
No autopilot connection
                                                                                                    7-5
7. DISPLAYS
Range
Heading
      Time to go to destination
                                  *: Shows the ships position adjusted with the setting position offset
                                     based on the selected datum (refer to paragraph 9.3.5).
7-6
                                                                           7. DISPLAYS
5. Select an option.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 to select options for [2 Custom 2] to [8 Custom 8].
7. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
                               Press the 
                               or  key.
                                                                                       7-7
7. DISPLAYS
              An information
              highlighted
         2. Use the cursorpad (S or T) to select the information to zoom in. SOG is highlight-
            ed in the following example.
7-8
8.    ALERTS
      Alert is a generic name for a notice to any unusual or potentially dangerous situation
      generated within the system. There are two types of alerts, warning and caution.
      Warning: Conditions or situations which require immediate attention for precautionary
      reasons.
      Caution: Awareness of a condition which continues to require attention out of the or-
      dinary consideration of the situation.
8.1   Overview
      The GP-170 has eight types of alerts as follows:
                 Abbreviated messages:
                  D3D  3D.
                  D3D  2D.
                  D2D  3D.
                  D2D  2D.
                  S3D  3D.
                  S3D  2D.
                  S2D  3D.
                  S2D  2D.
                  D3D  "No Fix".
                  D2D  "No Fix".
                  S3D  "No Fix".
                  S2D  "No Fix".
         210     HDOP exceeded.                Caution    The value of HDOP (Horizontal Di-
                                                          lution of Precision) is 4 or above.
                                                          HDOP threshold being permanent-
                                                          ly set to 4.
         211     No calculation of position.   Warning    The signal from core is not received
                                                          for three seconds.
                 Abbreviated messages:
                 No calculation of POSN.
         212     Loss of position.             Warning    No positioning data.
                                                                                          8-1
8. ALERTS
            Note: When a warning is not acknowledged within three minutes, the warning is re-
            peated.
            When an alert condition occurs, the buzzer sounds (except for a caution) and the
            name of the alert appears at the bottom of the display.
Example 1: Warning
                                                                              Ships position,
                                                                              ships mark and
                                                                              time of position fix
                                                                              are displayed in red
                                                                              for the caution 210
                                                                              HDOP exceeded.
Example 2: Caution
8-2
                                                                                     8. ALERTS
Alert category
Alert icon
                                                                                             8-3
8. ALERTS
                                                         Priority
                                               Alert number       Alert name
8-4
9.    OTHER FUNCTIONS
      This chapter describes menu items not described in other chapters.
                                                                                     9-1
9. OTHER FUNCTIONS
         4. Enter the offset value with the numeric keys. Mark your ships position on the chart
            to calculate the error with latitude and longitude, and enter the values. To change
            the coordinate, select "N" or "E" then press one of keys from 0 to 9.
         5. Move the cursor to [Enter] then press the NU/CU ENT key.
         6. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
         Note: When you set the position offset, the Datum indication changes to 999 (User
         Defined).
         Time difference
         You can display time in UTC or local. For local time, enter the time difference between
         local time and UTC.
9-2
                                                                   9. OTHER FUNCTIONS
  1 : Set the width and length of your ship. Enter the values as correct as possible
      because these values influence the output sentence POS. Note that these values
      are the upper limits for the values of 2 .
  2 : Set the mounting location for the antenna unit.
      X: The horizontal distance from the reference position 0 to the antenna position.
      Y: The forward distance from the reference position 0 to the antenna position.
      Z: The height from the ship bottom to the antenna unit.
4. Enter the value for each item with the numeric keys. Refer to the figure at the right-
   hand of the display.
5. Move the cursor to [Enter] then press the NU/CU ENT key.
6. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
Attitude gauge
The attitude gauge is displayed when the data for roll, pitch or heave is received.
                                                                                       9-3
9. OTHER FUNCTIONS
         3. Select [1 Method].
         4. Select [1 GPS].
         5. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main                              No. 2, 3 and 4
                                                                                  are reserved
            menu.
                                                                                  for future use.
9.3.2    How to set the time for smoothing of position, speed and
         speed average
         Position smoothing: When the receiving condition is unfavorable, the GPS fix may
         change randomly, even if the ship is dead in water. This change can be reduced by
         smoothing the raw GPS fixes. The higher the setting the more smoothed the raw data,
         however too high a setting slows response time to change in latitude and longitude.
         This is especially noticeable at high ships speeds. Increase the setting if the GPS fix
         changes randomly.
         Speed smoothing: During position fixing, ships velocity (speed and course) is direct-
         ly measured by receiving GPS satellite signals. The raw velocity data may change ran-
         domly depending on receiving conditions and other factors. You can reduce this
         random variation by increasing the smoothing. Like with latitude and longitude
         smoothing, the higher the speed and course smoothing the more smoothed the raw
         data. If the setting is too high, however, the response to speed and course change
         slows.
         Speed average: This speed is used to calculate the COG and SOG on the data dis-
         play (see page 7-6).
9-4
                                                                         9. OTHER FUNCTIONS
        Disable satellite
        Every GPS satellite is broadcasting abnormal satellite number(s) in its Almanac,
        which contains general orbital data about all GPS satellites. Using this information, the
        GPS receiver automatically eliminates any malfunctioning satellite from the GPS sat-
        ellite schedule. However, the Almanac sometimes may not contain this information.
        You can disable an inoperative satellite manually. Enter satellite numbers (up to three
        satellites) in three digits.
                                                                                            9-5
9. OTHER FUNCTIONS
         Core filter
         1. Press the MENU/ESC key to open the main menu.
         2. Select [8 System Setting] then [5 GNSS].
         3. Select [3 Condition].
         4. Select [5 Core Filter].
         5. Select [1 No] or [2 Yes].
            [No]: The tracking sensitivity is better than [Yes], however the ships
            track is traced less smoothly than [Yes].
            [Yes]: The ships track is traced smoother than [No], however the tracking sensi-
            tivity is not as good as [No].
         6. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
          Safe: GPS signal is normal. The positioning accuracy satisfies the setting value.
          Caution: RAIM accuracy cannot be calculated. (Signals from more than five GPS
           satellites are necessary.) The positioning accuracy does not satisfy the setting val-
           ue.
          Unsafe: GPS signal is abnormal, therefore the positioning accuracy is not reliable.
         1. Press the MENU/ESC key to open the main menu.
         2. Select [8 System Setting] then [5 GNSS].
         3. Select [4 RAIM].
4. Select [1 Setting].
9-6
                                                                          9. OTHER FUNCTIONS
                                                                                              9-7
9. OTHER FUNCTIONS
9-8
                                                                        9. OTHER FUNCTIONS
        3. Select [1 Mode].
        4. Select an option.
           [GNSS]: Uses neither beacon nor SBAS for posi-
           tioning.
           [GNSS+SBAS (+QZSS)]: Uses SBAS and QZSS.
           [GNSS+Internal Beacon]*: Uses internal beacon.
           [GNSS+Beacon (Data1, Data2 or Data4)]*: Uses
           external beacon.
           [Auto]: Switches mode among differential (bea-
           con), SBAS and no use. The priority is Differential (beacon) > SBAS > No use.
           * : See the table below.
                                                     With internal        Without internal
                       Menu item
                                                    beacon receiver       beacon receiver
         GNSS+Internal Beacon                      Available            Not available
         GNSS+Beacon (Data1, Data2 or Data4)       Not available        Available
        5. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
                                                                                           9-9
9. OTHER FUNCTIONS
         Beacon
         1. Press the MENU/ESC key to open the main menu.
         2. Select [8 System Setting] then [6 Beacon/SBAS].
         3. Select [3 Beacon Station].
         4. Select [1 Auto], [2 Set Parameter] or [3 Select
            Station ID].
            [Auto]: Automatically selects the nearest station
            among available stations. Go to step 8.
            [Set Parameter]: Selects the station with entering the frequency or selecting the
            bit rate. Go to step 5.
            [Select Station ID]: Selects the station from the station list (requires the internal
            beacon receiver). Go to step 7.
         5. Select [1 Frequency] or [2 Bit Rate].
         6. For [Frequency], enter the frequency with the numeric keys and move the cursor
            to [Enter] then press the NU/CU ENT key.
            For [Bit Rate], select the bit rate from five options.
            Go to step 8.
         7. Use the cursorpad (S or T) to select the station ID then press the NU/CU ENT
            key.
         8. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
9-10
                                                                9. OTHER FUNCTIONS
3. Select [4 Station Database] to show the [Station List] for 1020 station data.
Registered stations
You can register up to 20 beacon stations.
                                                                                   9-11
9. OTHER FUNCTIONS
4. Use the cursorpad (S or T) to select ID no. then press the NU/CU ENT key.
         Disable satellite
         You can disable a maximum of three satellites.
9.5      Language
         The available languages are English and Japanese.
9-12
                                                                        9. OTHER FUNCTIONS
        All data transmitted by marine electronics equipment are prefixed with a two character
        code called a talker. The same talker must be shared by the transmitting and receiving
        equipment to transmit and receive data successfully.
        4. Select [1 Mode].
        5. Select [1 IEC/NMEA] or [2 RTCM].
           [IEC/NMEA]: NMEA sentence output
           [RTCM]: Binary output
        6. Select [2 Format].
        7. Select [1 IEC 61162-1 Ed.4], [2 IEC 61162-1 Ed.3],
           [NMEA V2.0] or [NMEA V1.5].
        8. Select [3 Talker].
        9. Select [1 GP] or [4 GN].
                                                                                         9-13
9. OTHER FUNCTIONS
         13. Use the cursorpad to select the sentence then press the NU/CU ENT key.
         14. Use the cursorpad (W or X) to select the TX interval. TX interval is available in [-
             - -] (off), [0.1s]*, [0.2s]*, [1s], [2s], [3s], [4s], [5s], [6s], [10s], [15s], [20s], [30s],
             [60s] and [90s].
             *: Only for GGA, GLL, GNS, RMC and VTG when selecting [38400 bps] at step 11.
         15. Press the NU/CU ENT key.
             Note 1: Keep the Load Rate below 100% when setting the TX intervals. The TX
             interval for other than the ZDA sentence cannot be guaranteed if the rate exceeds
             100%.
             Note 2: For the TX interval of [0.1s] or [0.2s], set the positioning cycle (refer to
             paragraph 9.3.7) as follows:
              For [0.1s], set the positioning cycle at 10Hz.
              For [0.2s], set the positioning cycle at 5Hz or 10Hz.
         16. Set [2 Output Data2], [3 Output Data3] and [4 Output Data4] as well.
         17. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
9-14
                                                                         9. OTHER FUNCTIONS
        11. Enter the IP address and port (setting range: 49152 to 65535) with the numeric
            keys. When setting dual configuration (see section 9.7), set 239.192.000.004 for
            IP address and 60004 for port.
        12. Move the cursor to [Enter] then press the NU/CU ENT key.
        13. Select [3 MP].
        14. Select [1 Enable] or [2 Disable]. For [1 Enable], go to
            step 15. For [2 Disable], go to step 18.
        15. Select [4 MP IP ADR /Port].
        16. Enter the MP IP address and port with the numeric keys.
        17. Move the cursor to [Enter] then press the NU/CU ENT key.
        18. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
        3. Select [1 HDG].
        4. Select the port for heading data. For [5 Ethernet], go to
           step 5. For [1 Data1],
           [2 Data2] or [4 Data4], go to step 6.
                                                                                           9-15
9. OTHER FUNCTIONS
                                               Press the
                                               ACK/DELETE key.
                            Backspace
             2) Enter the Ethernet SFI with the cursorpad and the numeric keys (combination
                of two alphabets and four numerals). SFI (System Function ID) is an identifi-
                cation code used by the system.
             3) Move the cursor to [Enter] then press the NU/CU ENT key. Go to step 9.
             Note: Set the SFI to eliminate overlap with other ones.
         6. Select [1 HDG].
         7. Select [7 User Priority].                                  High             Low
         8. Enter the priority for heading
            data by data number. For ex-
            ample, to set the priority order
            as Data1, Data2, Data4, enter
            1, 2, 4.
         9. Set the input data for [2 STW]
            (speed through water),
            [3 SST] (sea surface temperature) and [4 DPT] (water depth) as well.
         10. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
9-16
                                                                                                9. OTHER FUNCTIONS
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    To save the log data to a USB flash memory, go to step 4. Otherwise, go to step 7.
4. Set a USB flash memory in the USB port.
   Note 1: Do not use an encrypted USB flash memory.
   Note 2: Keep water away from the unit when the USB flash memory is inserted.
   The USB port is not waterproof while its cover is removed.
5. Press the NU/CU ENT key.
   Note: Do not save the log from multiple ports simultaneously. The log data may
   not be saved correctly depending on the specification or capacity of the USB flash
   memory.
6. Press the NU/CU ENT key to complete the saving.
   Note: Remove the USB flash memory after the saving is completed.
7. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
                                                                                                                      9-17
9. OTHER FUNCTIONS
         4. Enter the IP address for the connected ECDIS with the numeric keys.
         5. Move the cursor to [Enter] then press the NU/CU ENT key.
         6. Select [3 ECDIS SFI].
         7. Press the ACK/DELETE key to move the cursor to the leftmost of the input posi-
            tion.
                                            Press the
                                            ACK/DELETE key.
                         Backspace
         8. Enter the SFI for the connected ECDIS with the cursorpad and the numeric keys
            (combination of two alphabets and four numerals).
         9. Move the cursor to [Enter] then press the NU/CU ENT key.
9-18
                                                                         9. OTHER FUNCTIONS
      Note 1: When selecting [1 Off] during the synchronization with the ECDIS, the desti-
      nation is canceled on the GP-170.
      Note 2: The GP-170 uses waypoint information from the ECDIS when they are
      synched to one another. Therefore, some delay occurs between the arrival notice and
      next waypoint. This is not an indication of malfunction but the difference of criterion for
      waypoint updating between the ECDIS and the GPS receiver. If you do not need the
      arrival notice on the GP-170, turn it off (see paragraph 6.2.1).
      Note 3: The no. 100 route on the route list is reserved for the monitored route output
      from the ECDIS. This route is automatically written over when the GP-170 receives a
      new monitored route.
                                                                                           9-19
9. OTHER FUNCTIONS
3. Select [1 Parameter].
         4. Enter each setting with the numeric keys refer to the left figure.
            [Date]: Set the starting date and time in UTC.
            [Position]: Set the starting position. To change the coordinate, select "N" or "E"
            then press one of keys from 0 to 9.
            [1. Direction]: Set the direction for translatory movement.
            [2. SOG]: Set the speed for translatory movement in kn.
            [3. Direction]: Select the direction for rotary motion from [CW] (clockwise) and
            [CCW] (counterclockwise).
            [4. Radius]: Set the radius for rotary motion in NM.
            [5. Angular Speed]: Set the angular speed for rotary motion.
         5. Move the cursor to [Start] then press the NU/CU ENT key. The equipment re-
             starts. The       icon (simulation) appears at the top left corner of the screen.
         Note: To cancel the demo mode, turn the power off and on.
9-20
10.    MAINTENANCE, TROUBLE-
       SHOOTING
                                    NOTICE
                     Do not apply paint, anti-corrosive sealant
                     or contact spray to plastic parts or
                     equipment coating.
10.1   Maintenance
       Regular maintenance is important to maintain performance. Check the following
       points to help maintain performance.
        Check that connectors on the rear panel are firmly tightened and free of rust.
        Check that the ground system is free of rust and the ground wire is tightly fastened.
        Check that battery terminals are clean and free of rust.
        Check if the antenna unit is damaged. If damaged, replace.
        Dust or dirt may be removed from the cabinet with a soft cloth. Water-diluted mild
         detergent may be used if desired. DO NOT use chemical cleaners to clean the dis-
         play unit; they may remove paint and markings.
        Wipe the LCD carefully to prevent scratching, using tissue paper and an LCD clean-
         er. To remove dirt or salt deposits, use an LCD cleaner, wiping slowly with tissue
         paper so as to dissolve the dirt or salt. Change paper frequently so the salt or dirt
         will not scratch the LCD. Do not use solvents such as thinner, acetone or benzene
         for cleaning. Also, do not use degreaser or antifog solution, as they can strip the
         coating from the LCD.
       Life of LCD
       The life of the LCD is approximately 60,000 hours. The actual number of hours de-
       pends on ambient temperature and humidity. When the brilliance cannot be raised suf-
       ficiently, ask your dealer about replacement.
                                                                                        10-1
10. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING
                                        WARNING
                           Use the proper fuse.
         The fuse (type: FGBO-A 125V 3A PBF, code no.: 000-155-850-10) in the power cable
         protects against overvoltage and equipment trouble. If you cannot turn on the power,
         first check the fuse. If the fuse has blown, replace the fuse with the specified fuse. If
         the fuse blows again after replacement, contact your dealer.
10.3     Troubleshooting
         This section provides simple troubleshooting procedures which the user can follow to
         restore normal operation. If you cannot restore normal operation, do not attempt to
         check inside the unit. Any trouble should be referred to a qualified technician.
                    Symptom                                        Remedy
          You cannot turn on the power.  Check for damaged power cable and connector.
                                         Check if the power cable is firmly fastened.
                                         Check the battery for proper voltage output.
                                         Check if the fuse in the power cable has blown.
          No picture appears.           Adjust the brilliance using the BRILL key.
          There is no response when a Turn off and on the power. If no change, ask your dealer.
          key is pressed.
          Position is not fixed.         Check if the antenna connector is firmly fastened.
                                         Check the number of satellites on the integrity display.
                                           If there are two or less, check for obstructions between
                                           antenna unit and satellites.
                                         Clear the GPS memory on the [8 System Setting] -
                                           [9 Clear Memory] - [2 Clear GPS] menu.
          Position is wrong.             Check if the correct geodetic chart system is selected
                                           on the [8 System Setting] - [5 GNSS] - [5 Datum]
                                           menu.
                                         Enter the position offset on the [8 System Setting] -
                                           [4 Correction, Offset] - [1 Position Offset] menu.
          Bearing is wrong.             Check the magnetic variation on the [8 System Setting] -
                                        [2 Plotter] - [2 Magnetic Variation] menu.
          Data are not transmitted to    Check if the data format is correct on the [7 I/O] menu.
          external equipment.            The TX interval may be set to off. Select the proper in-
                                           terval.
                                         Check the appropriate settings on the external equip-
                                           ment.
                                         Check the connections:
                                           GP-170           External equipment
                                            TD4-A                    RD4-A
                                            TD4-B                    RD4-B
10-2
                                                   10. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING
                                                                  GPS
                           Main
                           Panel
                                                                 Beacon
                                              Database
       4. Press the NU/CU ENT key to close each information window.
       5. Press the MENU/ESC key to close the main menu.
                                                                                       10-3
10. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING
         Memory test
         1. Press the MENU/ESC key to open the main menu.
         2. Select [6 Maintenance] then [2 Self Test].
         3. Select [1 Memory Test]. The test results are displayed as "OK", "NG" (No Good)
            or " ". If any NG is displayed, contact your dealer. The test result of DATA3,
            checked using a dedicated connector at the factory, is normally displayed as "--".
10-4
                                           10. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING
Keyboard test
1. Press the MENU/ESC key to open the main menu.
2. Select [6 Maintenance] then [2 Self Test].
3. Select [2 Keyboard Test].
4. Press each key one by one. A key's corresponding location on the display turns
   blue if the key is normal.
5. Press the MENU/ESC key three times to close the keyboard test window.
LCD test
1. Press the MENU/ESC key to open the main menu.
2. Select [6 Maintenance] then [2 Self Test].
3. Select [3 LCD Test]. The operation instructions display opens.
                                                                            10-5
10. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING
         4. Press the NU/CU ENT key. Each press of this key changes the LCD pattern in the
            sequence shown below.
         Automatic test
         The memory, keyboard and LCD tests are automatically tested.
10.6     Backup
         The GP-170 can save or load the settings and registered data.
10-6
                                            10. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING
4. Select [1 Backup User Setting], [2 Load User Setting], [3 Import GPX (Overwrite)],
   [4 Import GPX (Addition)] or [5 Export GPX].
   [Backup User Setting]: Saves the current settings to a USB flash memory.
   [Load User Setting]: Loads the saved settings from a USB flash memory.
   [Import GPX (Overwrite)]: Imports the GPX data (marks, waypoints and routes)
   from a USB flash memory. The GPX data in the GP-170 are deleted.
   [Import GPX (Addition)]: Imported data is added to the GPX data in the GP-170.
   (You can store a maximum of 2,000 marks, 100 routes, and 1,000 waypoints.)
   [Export GPX]: Exports the GPX data (marks, waypoints and routes) in the GP-170
   to a USB flash memory.
   The confirmation message appears.
    After the process is complete, the GP-170 operates as follows, or do the following
    according the menu item selected at step 4:
     [Backup User Setting]: The message window automatically closes.
     [Load User Setting], [Import GPX (Overwrite)], [Import GPX (Addition)]: The
      GP-170 restarts.
     [Export GPX]: After the message window shows 100%, press the MENU/ESC
      key to close the message window.
    Note: If a USB flash memory is not set, the following message appears.
Note: Route no. 100 is reserved for the monitored route sent from an ECDIS. A route
imported from a USB flash memory may also be assigned this number when that route
becomes the 100th route registered in the GP-170. Whenever a monitored route is re-
ceived, route no. 100 is written over to import the monitored route.
                                                                                10-7
10. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING
10-8
APPENDIX 1 MENU TREE
Note: If setting invalid data in numerical entry, two beeps sound. Reenter the correct data.
                                                                                               AP-1
APPENDIX 1 MENU TREE
        1
         Trip
               Status (Stop , Start/Restart, Clear)
               Range (Open the setting window.)
         Sound
                Notice Sound (Off , On, Continuous)
                Key Sound (On , Off)
5 Alert
          Active Alert (Open the active alert list.)
          Mode*2 (Alert I/F 1 , Alert I/F 2, Legacy)   *2: For serviceman.
          Remote Ack I/F*2 (Ack , BuzzerStop)
          Alert Log (Open the alert log.)
6 Maintenance
       Information
             Main (Open the information for main board.)
             Panel (Open the information for panel board.)
             GPS (Open the information for GPS board.)
             Beacon (Open the information for beacon board.)
             Database (Open the information for database.)
       Self Test
             Memory Test
             Keyboard
                K b d Test T t
             LCD Test
             Automatic Test
             Sound Test*2
       Backup
             Backup User Setting (Yes, No )
             Load User Setting (Yes, No )
             Import GPX (Overwrite) (Yes, No )
             Import GPX (Addition) (Yes, No )
             Export GPX (Yes, No )
       SW/Database Update*2
             Chk the available software
                     Main: Application
                     Main: Boot
                     GPS: Application
                     Beacon: Application
                     Beacon: Boot
              Chk  the new data table
                       Datum
                      WMM
       Exchange*  2
       Service*2
       Tech Menu*2
AP-2
                                                                        APPENDIX 1 MENU TREE
      1
          Ethernet
                Sentence (Options are same as Output Data1 excluding APA, Rnn and WNR.)
                IP ADR/Port (Open the entry window.)
                MP (Enable, Disable )
                MP IP ADR/Port (Open the entry window.)
          Data Source Select
                HDG (Data1 , Data2, Data4, Ethernet, User Priority)
                STW (Data1 , Data2, Data4, Ethernet, User Priority)
                SST (Data1 , Data2, Data4, Ethernet, User Priority)
                DPT (Data1 , Data2, Data4, Ethernet, User Priority)
          Line Monitor
                Data1 (Open the line monitor for serial data1.)
                Data2 (Open the line monitor for serial data2.)
                Data3 (Open the line monitor for serial data3.)
                Data4 (Open the line monitor for serial data4
                                                          data4.))
                GPS Core*2 (No , Yes)                            *2: For serviceman.
                Beacon* (No , Yes)
                            2
8 System Setting
       Language (English ,          )
       Plotter
             Bearing Reference (True , Magnetic)
             Magnetic Variation (Auto , Manual)
             Calculation (RL , GC)
             User Defined
                     Custom 1 (SOG, COG, RNG , BRG, SST, DPT, XTD, Average COG,
                     Average SOG, TTG, ETA, TRIP, TRIP TIME, Route Distance, Route TTG,
                     ETA (Next), VTD, SET, DRIFT, STW, HDG, Mark/MAX Mark,
                     Track/MAX Track, ETA/ETA (Plan))
                     Custom 2 (Same as Custom 1; SOG )
                     Custom 3 (Same as Custom 1; HDG )
                     Custom 4 (Same as Custom 1; COG )
                     Custom 5 (Same as Custom 1; ETA )
                     Custom 6 (Same as Custom 1; Route Distance )
                     Custom 7 (Same as Custom 1; ETA/ETA (Plan) )
                     Custom 8 (Same as Custom 1; TTG )
             Initial XTL/Arrival/Stay
                     XTL (Open the setting window.)
                     Arrival Radius (Open the setting window.)
                     Stay Time (Open the setting window.)
                     SOG (Open the setting window.)
                     Departure Time (Open the setting window.)
                     Route Color (DeepPink, GreenYellow, Green, Cyan , Purple, Blue, White/Black)
             List Number (Keeping , Not Saved)
             List Information (L/L , Range/Bearing)
             Password (Open the setting window.)
       Unit Setup
             Unit of Distance (NM , km, SM)
             Unit of Depth (m, ft , fm)
             Unit of Temperature (C , F)
       Correction, Offset
             Position Offset (Open the setting window
                                                 window.))
             Local Time (Off , Manual Input)
             Ship Size/Antenna Position (Open the setting window.)
             Attitude Gauge (On , Off)
       1
                                                                                               AP-3
APPENDIX 1 MENU TREE
       1
          GNSS
                Method (GPS , GLONASS*3, GALILEO*3, Multi*3)
                GPS Smoothing
                       Position (Open the setting window.)
                       Speed (Open the setting window.)
                       Speed Average (Open the setting window.)
                Condition
                       Elevation Mask (Open the setting window.)
                       Not Used GPS (Open the setting window.)
                       Not Used GLONASS*3 (Open the setting window.)              *3: Reserved for
                       Not Used GALILEO* (Open the setting window.)
                                                   3
                                                                                         future use.
                       Core Filter (No, Yes )
                RAIM
                       Setting (On , Off)
                       Accuracy
                           A           L
                                       Levell (O
                                              (Open th
                                                     the setting
                                                           tti window.)
                                                                 i d     )
                Datum (WGS84 , WGS72, PZ90, CK42, CK95, Other)
                Init Position (Open the setting window.)
                Roll Over*2 (Open the setting window.)                         *2: For serviceman.
                         2
                  Source* (Inner Receiver , Data1, Data2, Data4)
                Cycle (1Hz , 5Hz, 10Hz)
                Anti-Multipath Filter (On, Off )
          Beacon/SBAS
                Mode (GNSS , GNSS+SBAS (+QZSS), GNSS+Internal Beacon*4,
                GNSS+Beacon (Data1)*4, GNSS+Beacon (Data2)*4, GNSS+Beacon (Data4)*4, Auto)
                SBAS Search (Auto , Manual)
                Beacon Station                                     *4: See the table below.
                       Auto
                       Set Parameter
                               Frequency (Open the setting window.)
                               Bit Rate (25bps,
                                               (25bps 50bps
                                                       50bps, 100bps , 150bps,
                                                                        150bps 200bps)
                       Select Station ID* (Open the station list.)
                                                5
    *4
    Menu item                                w/internal beacon receiver   w/o internal beacon receiver
    GNSS+Internal Beacon                     Available                    Not available
    GNSS+Beacon (Data1, Data2 or Data4)      Not available                Available
AP-4
APPENDIX 2 LIST OF TERMS/SYM-
BOLS
The following table shows the terms and symbols used in the GP-170.
Terms
        Terms                                        Meaning
ACK                    Acknowledge
ADR                    Automotive Dead Reckoning
ALARM                  Alarm
ANCH                   Anchor Watch
ANT                    Antenna
APR                    April
AUG                    August
AUTO                   Automatic
AVR                    Average
BRG                    North-referenced bearing
BRILL                  Brilliance
CAL                    Calibrate
CCRP                   Consistent Common Reference Point
CLR                    Clear
CNCL                   Cancel
COG                    Course Over the Ground
CONT                   COntrast
CPU                    Central Processing Unit
CRS                    Course
CU                     Course Up
CURS                   Cursor
DATE                   Date
DAY                    Day
DEC                    December
DEL                    Delete
DEP                    Departure
DEST                   Destination
DGLONASS               Differential GLONASS
DGNSS                  Differential GNSS
DGPS                   Differential GPS
DISP                   Display
DIST                   Distance
DNV                    Det Norske Veritas
DPT                    Depth
DR                     Dead Reckoning, Dead Reckoning Position
DRIFT                  Drift
DTM                    Datum
E                      East
EGNOS                  European Geo-Stationary Navigational Overlay System
ENT                    Enter
                                                                             AP-5
APPENDIX 2 LIST OF TERMS/SYMBOLS
       Terms                                       Meaning
EQUIP               Equipment
ERR                 Error
ETA                 Estimated Time of Arrival
EVENT               Event
EXT                 External
FEB                 February
FIX                 Fix
FREQ                Frequency
FULL                Full
GC                  Great Circle
GCD                 Great Circle Distance
GLONASS             Global Opening Navigation Satellite System
GND                 Ground
GNSS                Global Navigation Satellite System
GPS                 Global Positioning System
GPX                 GPS eXchange Format
GRID                Grid
HDG                 Heading
HDOP                Horizontal Dilution Of Precision
HL                  Heading Line
H UP                Head Up
ID                  Identification
IEC                 International Electrotechnical Commission
IN                  In
IND                 Indication
INFO                Information
INP                 Input
INT                 Interval
I/O                 Input/Output
JAN                 January
JUL                 July
JUN                 June
LAT                 Latitude
L/L                 Latitude and Longitude
LOG                 Log
LON                 Longitude
MAG                 Magnetic
MAN                 Manual
MAR                 March
MAY                 May
MENU                Menu
MIN                 Minimum
MOB                 Man Overboard
MSTR                Master
N                   North
NAV                 Navigation
NMEA                National Marine Electronics Association
NOV                 November
NT                  Night
AP-6
                                             APPENDIX 2 LIST OF TERMS/SYMBOLS
     Terms                                 Meaning
NTP          Network Time Protocol
NU           North Up
OCT          October
OFFSET       Offset
ON           On
OS           Own Ship
OUT          Out/Output
PDOP         Positional Dilution Of Precision
POSN         Position
PRN          Pseudo-Random-Noise
PWR          Power
QZSS         Quasi-Zenith Satellite System
RAIM         Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring
REF          Reference
RL           Rhumb Line
RLD          Rhumb Line Distance
RM           Relative Motion
RMS          Root Mean Square
RNG          Range
ROT          Rate Of Turn
ROUTE        Route
Rx, RX       Receive
S            South
SAT          Satellite
SBAS         Satellite Base Argument System
SEL          Select
SEP          September
SET          Set (i.e., set and drift, or setting a value)
SIM          Simulation
SNR          Signal to Noise Ratio
SOG          Speed Over the Ground
SPD          Speed
SST          Sea Surface Temperature
STN          Station
STW          Speed Through the Water
SV           Space Vehicle
SYM          Symbol(s)
T            True
TCPA         Time to CPA
TIME         Ships Time, Time
TM           True Motion
TOA          Time Of Arrival
TOD          Time Of Departure
TTG          Time To Go
UTC          Coordinated Universal Time, Universal Time Coordinated
VAR          Variation
VECT         Vector
VTD          Velocity to Destination
W            West
                                                                       AP-7
APPENDIX 2 LIST OF TERMS/SYMBOLS
     Terms                                           Meaning
WARNING             Warning
WAT                 Water
WER                 Word Error Rate
WGS                 World Geodetic System
WPT                 Waypoint
XTD                 Cross (=X) Track Distance
XTL                 Cross (=X) Track Limit
XTE                 Cross (=X) Track Error
Symbols
                Symbols                                             Meaning
                                                Marks
                                                Own ship
                                                MOB (Man Overboard) mark
                                                North mark
                                                Anchor notice
                                                Arrival notice
                                                Ship speed notice
                                                Trip notice
                                                XTE notice
                                                High precision speed computing
                                                Synchronization with ECDIS
                                                Demo mode
AP-8
APPENDIX 3 TIME DIFFERENCES
                              AP-9
APPENDIX 4 GEODETIC CHART LIST
001:   WGS84                                                                      091:   NORTH AMERICAN 1927          : Bahamas (excl. San Salvador Is.)
002:   WGS72                                                                      092:   NORTH AMERICAN 1927          : Bahamas, San Salvador Is.
003:   TOKYO                      :   Mean Value (Japan, Korea & Okinawa)         093:   NORTH AMERICAN 1927 (Contd) : Canada (incl. Newfoundland Is.)
004:   NORTH AMERICAN 1927        :   Mean Value (CONUS)                          094:   NORTH AMERICAN 1927 (Contd) : Alberta & British Columbia
005:   EUROPEAN 1950              :   Mean Value                                  095:   NORTH AMERICAN 1927 (Contd) : East Canada
006:   AUSTRALIAN GEODETIC 1984   :   Australia & Tasmania                        096:   NORTH AMERICAN 1927 (Contd) : Manitoba & Ontario
007:   ADINDAN                    :   Mean Value (Ethiopia & Sudan)               097:   NORTH AMERICAN 1927 (Contd) : Northwest Territories & Saskatchewan
008:   ADINDAN                    :   Ethiopia                                    098:   NORTH AMERICAN 1927 (Contd) : Yukon
009:   ADINDAN                    :   Mali                                        099:   NORTH AMERICAN 1927 (Contd) : Canal Zone
010:   ADINDAN                    :   Senegal                                     100:   NORTH AMERICAN 1927 (Contd) : Caribbean
011:   ADINDAN                    :   Sudan                                       101:   NORTH AMERICAN 1927 (Contd) : Central America
012:   AFG                        :   Somalia                                     102:   NORTH AMERICAN 1927 (Contd) : Cuba
013:   AIN EL ABD 1970            :   Bahrain Is.                                 103:   NORTH AMERICAN 1927 (Contd) : Greenland
014:   ANNA 1 ASTRO 1965          :   Cocos Is.                                   104:   NORTH AMERICAN 1927 (Contd) : Mexico
015:   ARC 1950                   :   Mean Value                                  105:   NORTH AMERICAN 1983          : Alaska
016:   ARC 1950                   :   Botswana                                    106:   NORTH AMERICAN 1983          : Canada
017:   ARC 1950                   :   Lesotho                                     107:   NORTH AMERICAN 1983          : CONUS
018:   ARC 1950                   :   Malawi                                      108:   NORTH AMERICAN 1983          : Mexico, Central America
019:   ARC 1950                   :   Swaziland                                   109:   OBSERVATORIO 1966            : Corvo & Flores Is. (Azores)
020:   ARC 1950                   :   Zaire                                       110:   OLD EGYPTIAN 1930            : Egypt
021:   ARC 1950                   :   Zambia                                      111:   OLD HAWAIIAN                 : Mean Value
022:   ARC 1950                   :   Zimbabwe                                    112:   OLD HAWAIIAN                 : Hawaii
023:   ARC 1960                   :   Mean Value (Kenya & Tanzania)               113:   OLD HAWAIIAN                 : Kauai
024:   ARC 1960                   :   Kenya                                       114:   OLD HAWAIIAN                 : Maui
025:   ARC 1960                   :   Tanzania                                    115:   OLD HAWAIIAN                 : Oahu
026:   ASCENSION IS. 1958         :   Ascension Is.                               116:   OMAN                         : Oman
027:   ASTRO BEACON E           :   Iwo Jima Is.                                117:   ORDNANCE SURVEY OF GREAT BRITAIN 1936: Mean Value
028:   ASTRO B4 SOR. ATOLL        :   Tern Is.                                    118:   ORDNANCE SURVEY OF GREAT BRITAIN 1936: England
029:   ASTRO POS 71/4             :   St. Helena Is.                              119:   ORDNANCE SURVEY OF GREAT BRITAIN 1936: England, Isle
030:   ASTRONOMIC STATION 1952    :   Marcus Is.                                                                                  of Man & Wales
031:   AUSTRALIAN GEODETIC 1966   :   Australia & Tasmania                        120:   ORDNANCE SURVEY OF GREAT BRITAIN 1936: Scotland &
032:   BELLEVUE (IGN)             :   Efate & Erromango Is.                                                                      Shetland Is.
033:   BERMUDA 1957               :   Bermuda Is.                                 121:   ORDNANCE SURVEY OF GREAT BRITAIN 1936 : Wales
034:   BOGOTA OBSERVATORY         :   Columbia                                    122:   PICO DE LAS NIVIES           : Canary Is.
035:   CAMPO INCHAUSPE            :   Argentina                                   123:   PITCAIRN ASTRO 1967          : Pitcairn Is.
036:   CANTON IS. 1966            :   Phoenix Is.                                 124:   PROVISIONAL SOUTH CHILEAN 1963: South Chile (near 53S)
037:   CAPE                       :   South Africa                                125:   PROVISIONAL SOUTH AMERICAN 1956: Mean Value
038:   CAPE CANAVERAL             :   Mean Value (Florida & Bahama Is.)           126:   PROVISIONAL SOUTH AMERICAN 1956: Bolivia
039:   CARTHAGE                   :   Tunisia                                     127:   PROVISIONAL SOUTH AMERICAN 1956: Chile-Northern Chile
040:   CHATHAM 1971               :   Chatham Is. (New Zealand)                                                                 (near 19S)
041:   CHUA ASTRO                 :   Paraguay                                    128:   PROVISIONAL SOUTH AMERICAN 1956: Chile-Southern Chile
042:   CORREGO ALEGRE             :   Brazil
                                                                                                                                 (near 43S)
043:   DJAKARTA (BATAVIA)         :   Sumatra Is. (Indonesia)
044:   DOS 1968                   :   Gizo Is. (New Georgia Is.)                  129:   PROVISIONAL SOUTH AMERICAN 1956: Columbia
045:   EASTER IS. 1967            :   Easter Is.                                  130:   PROVISIONAL SOUTH AMERICAN 1956: Ecuador
046:   EUROPEAN 1950 (Contd)     :   Western Europe                              131:   PROVISIONAL SOUTH AMERICAN 1956: Guyana
047:   EUROPEAN 1950 (Contd)     :   Cyprus                                      132:   PROVISIONAL SOUTH AMERICAN 1956: Peru
048:   EUROPEAN 1950 (Contd)     :   Egypt                                       133:   PROVISIONAL SOUTH AMERICAN 1956: Venezuela
049:   EUROPEAN 1950 (Contd)     :   England, Scotland, Channel & Shetland Is.   134:   PUERTO RICO                  : Puerto Rico & Virgin Is.
050:   EUROPEAN 1950 (Contd)     :   England, Ireland, Scotland & Shetland Is.   135:   QATAR NATIONAL               : Qatar
051:   EUROPEAN 1950 (Contd)     :   Greece                                      136:   QORNOQ                       : South Greenland
052    EUROPEAN 1950 (Contd)     :   Iran                                        137:   ROME 1940                    : Sardinia Is.
053:   EUROPEAN 1950 (Contd)     :   Italy, Sardinia                             138:   SANTA BRAZ                   : Sao Miguel, Santa Maria Is. (Azores)
054:   EUROPEAN 1950 (Contd)     :   Italy, Sicily                               139:   SANTO (DOS)                  : Espirito Santo Is.
055:   EUROPEAN 1950 (Contd)     :   Norway & Finland                            140:   SAPPER HILL 1943             : East Falkland Is.
056:   EUROPEAN 1950 (Contd)     :   Portugal & Spain                            141:   SOUTH AMERICAN 1969          : Mean Value
057:   EUROPEAN 1979              :   Mean Value                                  142:   SOUTH AMERICAN 1969          : Argentina
058:   GANDAJIKA BASE             :   Republic of Maldives                        143:   SOUTH AMERICAN 1969          : Bolivia
059:   GEODETIC DATUM 1949        :   New Zealand                                 144:   SOUTH AMERICAN 1969          : Brazil
060:   GUAM 1963                  :   Guam Is.                                    145:   SOUTH AMERICAN 1969          : Chile
061:   GUX 1 ASTRO                :   Guadalcanal Is.                             146:   SOUTH AMERICAN 1969          : Columbia
062:   HJORSEY 1955               :   Iceland                                     147:   SOUTH AMERICAN 1969          : Ecuador
063:   HONG KONG 1963             :   Hong Kong                                   148:   SOUTH AMERICAN 1969          : Guyana
064:   INDIAN                     :   Thailand & Vietnam                          149:   SOUTH AMERICAN 1969          : Paraguay
065:   INDIAN                     :   Bangladesh, India & Nepal                   150:   SOUTH AMERICAN 1969          : Peru
066:   IRELAND 1965               :   Ireland                                     151:   SOUTH AMERICAN 1969          : Trinidad & Tobago
067:   ISTS 073 ASTRO 1969        :   Diego Garcia                                152:   SOUTH AMERICAN 1969          : Venezuela
068:   JOHNSTON IS. 1961          :   Johnston Is.                                153:   SOUTH ASIA                   : Singapore
069:   KANDAWALA                  :   Sri Lanka                                   154:   SOUTHEAST BASE               : Porto Santo & Madeira Is.
070:   KERGUELEN IS.              :   Kerguelen Is.                               155:   SOUTHWEST BASE               : Faial, Graciosa, Pico, Sao Jorge & Terceria Is.
071:   KERTAU 1948                :   West Malaysia & Singapore                   156:   TIMBALAI 1948                : Brunei & East Malaysia (Sarawak & Sabah)
072:   LA REUNION                 :   Mascarene Is.                               157:   TOKYO                        : Japan
073:   L. C. 5 ASTRO              :   Cayman Brac Is.                             158:   TOKYO                        : Korea
074:   LIBERIA 1964               :   Liberia                                     159:   TOKYO                        : Okinawa
075:   LUZON                      :   Philippines (excl. Mindanao Is.)            160:   TRISTAN ASTRO 1968           : Tristan da Cunha
076:   LUZON                      :   Mindanao Is.                                161:   VITI LEVU 1916               : Viti Levu Is. (Fiji Is.)
077:   MAHE 1971                  :   Mahe Is.                                    162:   WAKE-ENIWETOK 1960           : Marshall Is.
078:   MARCO ASTRO                :   Salvage Islands                             163:   ZANDERIJ                     : Surinam
079:   MASSAWA                    :   Eritrea (Ethiopia)                          164:   BUKIT RIMPAH                 : Bangka & Belitung Is. (Indonesia)
080:   MERCHICH                   :   Morocco                                     165:   CAMP AREA ASTRO              : Camp Mcmurdo Area, Antarctica
081:   MIDWAY ASTRO 1961          :   Midway Is.                                  166:   G. SEGARA                    : Kalimantan Is. (Indonesia)
082:   MINNA                      :   Nigeria                                     167:   HERAT NORTH                  : Afghanistan
083:   NAHRWAN                    :   Masirah Is. (Oman)                          168:   HU-TZU-SHAN                  : Taiwan
084:   NAHRWAN                    :   United Arab Emirates                        169:   TANANARIVE OBSERVATORY 1925 : Madagascar
085:   NAHRWAN                    :   Saudi Arabia                                170:   YACARE                       : Uruguay
086:   NAMIBIA                    :   Namibia                                     171:   RT-90                        : Sweden
087:   MAPARIMA, BWI              :   Trinidad & Tobago                           172:   CK42 (PULKOVO 1942)          : Russia
088:   NORTH AMERICAN 1927        :   Western United States                       173:   FINNISH KKJ                  : Finland
089:   NORTH AMERICAN 1927        :   Eastern United States                       174:   PZ90                         : Russia
090:   NORTH AMERICAN 1927        :   Alaska                                      175:   CK95                         : Russia
AP-10
APPENDIX 5 WHAT IS SBAS?
A satellite based augmentation system, or SBAS (Satellite Based Augmentation System), is an
augmentation system that uses additional messages from satellite broadcasts to support regional
and wide area augmentation. SBAS provides GPS signal corrections to SBAS users, for even bet-
ter position accuracy, through the GPS error corrections that are widely broadcasted from the geo-
stationary satellite.
EGNOS
WAAS
                                                     MSAS
                                GAGAN
                                                                                         AP-11
APPENDIX 6 PARTS LIST/LOCATION
Parts list
This equipment contains complex modules in which fault diagnosis and repair down to component
level are not practical (IMO A.694(17)/8.3.1). Only some discrete components are used. FURUNO
Electric Co., Ltd. Believes identifying these components is of no value for shipboard maintenance;
therefore, they are not listed in this manual. Major modules can be located on the parts location
photos below.
       ELECTRICAL PARTS LIST                       Unit     Display Unit GP-170
                                                              Code No.
             PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
              GR-1700(20P8208), BEACON
              20P8209, MAIN
              20P8210, PNL
              20P8211, GPS
              20P8220, UFL-ANT
             LCD
              NL6448BC18-01F
Parts location
                 NL6448BC18-01F                             20P8210
                 LCD                                        PNL
AP-12
FURUNO                                                                                          GP-170
1     GPS RECEIVER
1.1   Receiving frequency       1575.42 MHz
1.2   Tracking code             C/A code
1.3   Number of channel         GPS: 12 channels parallel, 12 satellites
1.4   Accuracy (dependent on ionospheric activity and multipath)
      GPS                       10 m approx. (2drms, HDOP<4)
      DGPS                      5 m approx. (2drms, HDOP<4)
      WAAS                      3 m approx. (2drms, HDOP<4)
      MSAS                      7 m approx. (2drms, HDOP<4)
1.5   Ships speed accuracy 0.2 kn (10kn or less), 2 % of ships speed (more than 10kn),
                                excluding influence of roll and pitch
1.6   Course accuracy           3 (within 1 to 17kn), 1 (more than 17kn)
1.7   Position fixing time      Cold start: 90 s typical
1.8   Tracking velocity         1000 kn
1.9   Position update Interval* 1 s (standard), 0.1 s (minimum)
      *: Set the position update interval 0.1 s or 0.2 s for high-speed craft. Set the positioning cycle
      5 or 10 Hz according to the position update interval; 5/10 Hz for 0.2s interval, 10 Hz for 0.1s
      interval.
2     DISPLAY SECTION
2.1   Display type              Color LCD 116.16 x 87.12 mm, 640 x 480 dot matrix
2.2   Brilliance                700 cd/m2 typical
2.3   Visible distance          0.625 m nominal
2.4   Display modes             Plotter, Highway, Course, Data, Integrity
2.5   Projection                Mercator
2.6   Track plotter display
      Scale                     0.125 to 1024 NM, 14 steps
      Latitude limits           Between 88 N and 88 S
      Plot interval             By time 0 to 60m00s or by distance 0 to 99.99 NM, sm/km or halt
2.7   Memory capacity
      Track and marks           Track: 1,000 points, Mark: 2,000 points
      Waypoints                 1,000 points with 20 characters comment each
      Route                     100 routes (containing 1,000 waypoints each)
                                No. 001 to 099: for registering routes
                                No. 100: for reading from USB flush memory/ synchronizing with
                                ECDIS
2.8   Notice                    Arrival and anchor watch, Cross track error, Speed, Trip
2.9   Alerts                    Differential positioning interruption, HDOP overshoot, Own ship
                                positioning fail, Own ship position lost, Beacon signal lost,
                                Beacon malfunction, Antenna short-circuit
2.10 Satellite information      Satellite number, Bearing, Elevation, Signal level, DOP, Status
                                                SP - 1                                     E4482S01C
FURUNO                                                                                    GP-170
4     INTERFACE
4.1   Number of ports          Serial: 4 ports (IEC61162-1 I/O: 2, O: 1, IEC61162-2 I/O: 1),
                               Ethernet (IEC61162-450):1 port, USB: 1 port
4.2   Data format              IEC61162-1 Ed.3/4, NMEA0183 Ver1.5/2.0/4.0, IEC61162-450
4.3   Data port 1, 2 and 4
      IEC/NMEA Mode
      IN:                      ACK, ACN, CRQ, DBT, DPT, HBT, HDG, HDM**, HDT**, MSK,
                               MSS, MTW, THS, TLL, VBW, VHW
      OUT:                     AAM, ALC, ALF, ALR, APA**, APB, ARC, BOD, BWC, BWR,
                               BWW, DTM, GBS, GGA, GLL, GNS, GRS, GSA, GST, GSV, HBT,
                               MSK*, MSS*, POS, RMB, RMC, Rnn**, RTE, VDR, VTG, WCV,
                               WNC, WNR, WPL, XTE, ZDA
      RTCM Mode
      IN/ OUT:                 MSK, MSS
                               DGPS correction data in RTCM SC-104 V2.3
4.4   Data port 3
      IN:                       MOB from external device (contact closure)
      OUT:                      AAM, ALC, ALF, ALR, APA**, APB, ARC, BOD, BWC, BWR,
                                BWW, DTM, GBS, GGA, GLL, GNS, GRS, GSA, GST, GSV, HBT,
                                MSK*,MSS*, POS, RMB, RMC, Rnn**, RTE, VDR, VTG, WCV,
                                WNC, WNR, WPL, XTE, ZDA
      RTCM Mode Output          MSK, MSS
                                DGPS correction data in RTCM SC-104 V2.3
4.5   Proprietary sentences (output only)
      PFEC                      GPals, GPasc, GPdst, GPmr2, GPmsk, GPrai, GPreq,
                                GPrt2, GPtrp, IIalr, pidat, rminf
4.6   Ethernet                  100Base-TX, RJ45 connector (waterproof)
      IEC61162-450 transmission group
      IN:                       MISC, SATD, NAVD
      OUT:                      Arbitrary (default: NAVD)
      Network function (except IEC61162-450)
                                SNTP, HTTP, Furuno Management Protocol (FMP)
      Sentences
      IN:                       ACK, ACN, DBT, DPT, HBT, HDG, HDM**, HDT**, MTW, THS,
                                TLL, VBW, VHW
      OUT:                      AAM, ALC, ALF, ALR, APB, ARC, BOD, BWC, BWR, BWW, DTM,
                                GBS, GGA, GLL, GNS, GRS, GSA, GST, GSV, HBT, POS, RMB,
                                RMC, RTE, VDR, VTG, WCV, WNC, WPL, XTE, ZDA
      *: MSK: Internal/external beacon receiver required, MSS: internal beacon receiver required.
      **: not used for SOLAS ships.
                                             SP - 2                                   E4482S01C
FURUNO                                                                              GP-170
5     POWER SUPPLY
5.1   Display unit          12-24 VDC: 0.8-0.4 A (w/ internal beacon receiver)
5.2   Rectifier (option)
      PR-240                100-115/220-230 VAC, 1 phase, 50/60Hz
      PR-62                 100/110-115/220/230 VAC, 1 phase, 50/60Hz
6     ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
6.1   Ambient temperature
      Antenna unit         -25C to +70C
      Display unit         -15C to +55C
6.2   Relative humidity    95% or less at +40C
6.3   Degree of protection
      Antenna unit         IP56
      Display unit         IP25 (USCG CFR-46), IPX0 (USB port cover opened)
6.4   Vibration            IEC 60945 Ed.4
7     UNIT COLOR
7.1   Antenna unit          N9.5
7.2   Display unit          N2.5
                                          SP - 3                                 E4482S01C
FURUNO                                               GP-170
                        SP - 4                    E4482S01C
INDEX
A                                                                        H
Alerts                                                                   Heading line on/off .................................... 2-4
 acknowledging ........................................ 8-4              Highway display ........................................ 7-4
 list ............................................................ 8-3
                                                                         I
 log ........................................................... 8-4
                                                                         Input data selection ................................. 9-15
 overview .................................................. 8-1
                                                                         Integrity display ......................................... 7-1
Antenna position ....................................... 9-3
Anti-multipath mode .................................. 9-8               K
Attitude gauge ........................................... 9-3           Key sound ................................................. 1-2
B                                                                        L
Background color ...................................... 2-1              Language selection ................................. 9-12
Backup .................................................... 10-6         Life of LCD .............................................. 10-1
Beacon .................................................... 9-10         Line monitor log....................................... 9-16
Bearing reference...................................... 2-6              List overview ............................................. 1-9
Brilliance.................................................... 1-4       M
C                                                                        Magnetic variation ..................................... 2-6
Centering................................................... 2-3         Main menu overview ................................. 1-8
Clearing memory..................................... 10-8                Maintenance............................................ 10-1
COG vector ............................................... 2-4           Marks
Context menu overview........................... 1-10                     editing...................................................... 3-7
Control description .................................... 1-1              erasing .................................................... 3-8
Core filter................................................... 9-6        presetting ................................................ 3-1
Course display .......................................... 7-5             putting ..................................................... 3-2
Cursor on/off ............................................. 2-2          Menu tree ................................................AP-1
Cursor size ................................................ 2-2         MOB mark
                                                                          putting ..................................................... 3-6
D
Data display .............................................. 7-6          N
Datum........................................................ 9-7        Notice
Demo mode............................................. 9-20               anchor ..................................................... 6-2
Destination                                                               arrival ...................................................... 6-2
 cancelling ................................................ 5-3          ship speed ............................................... 6-3
 setting...................................................... 5-1        sound ...................................................... 6-1
Disable satellite ......................................... 9-5           trip ........................................................... 6-4
Display mode ............................................ 1-5             XTE ......................................................... 6-3
Display orientation..................................... 2-1             O
Drift............................................................ 5-6    Output setting.......................................... 9-13
Dual configuration ................................... 9-18
                                                                         P
E                                                                        Parts list ................................................AP-12
ECDIS sync configuration ....................... 9-18                    Parts location ........................................AP-12
Equipment information ............................ 10-3                  Password ................................................ 9-19
ETA ........................................................... 5-5      Position offset............................................ 9-1
Ethernet setting ....................................... 9-14            Positioning cycle ....................................... 9-8
Event marks                                                              Power on/off .............................................. 1-3
 editing...................................................... 3-7
 presetting ................................................ 3-5         R
 putting ..................................................... 3-5       RAIM ......................................................... 9-6
                                                                         Routes
G                                                                         changing direction ................................. 4-11
Geodetic chart list .................................AP-10                copying .................................................. 4-11
GPS smoothing ......................................... 9-4               creating ............................................ 4-3, 4-4
Grid ........................................................... 2-3      editing...................................................... 4-6
                                                                          erasing .................................................. 4-12
                                                                                                                                       IN-1
INDEX
 presetting .................................................4-1
S
Satellite elevation .......................................9-5
SBAS ............................................ 9-9, AP-11
Self test ....................................................10-4
Ship size ....................................................9-3
Station data ..............................................9-10
Symbols ..................................................AP-8
System configurations................................. vii
T
Terms ......................................................AP-5
Time difference ............................... 9-2, AP-9
Time mark ..................................................2-5
Tracks
 color .........................................................2-8
 erasing .....................................................2-8
 plotting and recording...............................2-7
 plotting interval .........................................2-7
Trip distance ..............................................5-6
Troubleshooting .......................................10-2
TTG .................................................... 5-4, 5-5
U
Unit.............................................................9-1
W
Waypoint
 deleting.....................................................4-9
 editing.......................................................4-7
 inserting..................................................4-10
 temporarily deselecting ............................4-8
X
XTL line on/off ............................................2-3
Z
Zoom function ............................................2-1
IN-2