Name: ____________________________________________________                              11.
The angle of _____________________ is ________________ the angle of
     Wave Study Guide                                                                            ____________________.
     1.     ________________ is a wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to                                12. ___________________ is illustrated in the
            the direction the wave travels.                                                                               picture to the left. Definition:
     2.     ________________ is disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place
            to another.
     3.     ________________ is the number of complete cycles in a given time.
     4.     ________________ is the material through which a wave travels.
     5.     ________________ is the maximum displacement of a medium from its rest                                            13. Diffraction (below) is defined as
            position.
     6.     ________________ is a transverse wave consisting of changing electric fields
            and changing magnetic fields.                                                    14. Complete the following diagram
     7.     ________________ is wave that causes the medium to vibrate at a right angle
            to the direction in which the waves travels.
     8.     Label the following wave:
                                                                                             15. Label the following diagrams:
9.        Label the following diagram:
                                                                                             16. Identify the units of the following:
                                                                                                       Variable          Symbol             Unit (name)           Unit (symbol)
                                                                                                       Period
                                                                                                       Frequency
                                         10.       ___________________ is illustrated in               Wavelength
                                         the picture to the left. Definition:                          Wave speed
17. Label this diagram by writing the correct term from the word bank on each line.   22. One end of a rope is vibrated to produce a wave with a wavelength of 0.5
    (gamma, increasing energy, increasing frequency, X-rays, increasing                   meters. The frequency of the wave is 2.0 hertz. What is the speed of the wave?
    wavelength, infrared light, microwave radio, ultraviolet)
                                                                                      23. A wave on a rope has a wavelength of 1.5 meters and a frequency of 3.0 hertz.
                                                                                          What is the speed and period of the wave?
                                                                                      24. What is the wavelength of an earthquake wave if it has a speed of 4000 m/s
                                                                                          and a frequency of 8 Hz?
                                                                                      25. What is the frequency of a pendulum that is moving at 30 m/s with a
                                                                                          wavelength of 0.35 m?
                                                                                      26. What is the frequency of an EM wave with a wavelength of 7.43 x 10-5 m?
18. Which color of light has the least amount of energy? _____________________
19. Which color of light has the highest frequency? __________________________
20. Which type of electromagnetic wave has the most amount of energy?
    __________________________                                                        27. What is the wavelength and period of a sound wave with a frequency of 50 Hz?
21. Complete the following chart comparing light and sound                                (Speed of sound is 342 m/s)
                                Sound                     Light
         Mechanical or
         electromagnetic
         Transverse or
                                                                                      28. What is the wavelength of a 4.34 x 1015 Hz electromagnetic wave?
         longitudinal
         Speed (m/s)
          Can travel through
          space/vacuum?                                                               29. Determine the frequency of a microwave 6.0 cm in length. (A microwave is an
          How is it formed?                                                               electromagnetic wave. It travels through space at a speed of 3.0 x 10 ^8 m/s)