1.
Customers at Joe’s Office Supply Store demand an average of 6,000 desks per
   year. Each time an order is placed, an ordering cost of $300 is incurred. The
   annual holding cost for a single desk is 25% of the $200 cost of a desk. One
   week elapses between the placement of an order and the arrival of the order.
   In parts (a) – (c), assume that no shortages are allowed.
       a. Each time an order is placed, how many desks should be ordered?
       b. How many orders should be placed each year?
       c. Determine the reorder point. If the lead time were five weeks, what
            would be the reorder point? (52weeks = 1 year)
       d. How would the answer in parts (a) and (b) change if shortages were
            allowed and a cost of $80 is incurred if Joe’s is short one desk for one
            year?
2. If cu is fixed, will an increase in co increase or decrease the optimal order
   quantity?
3. If co is fixed, will an increase in cu increase or decrease the optimal order
   quantity?
4. The ticket price for a New York-Indianapolis flight is $200. Each plane can
   hold up to 100 passengers. Usually, some of the passengers who have
   purchased tickets for a flight fail to show up (no-shows). To protect against
   no-shows, the airline will try to sell more than 100 tickers for each flight.
   Federal law states that any ticketed customer who is unable to board the plane
   is entitled to compensation (say, $100). Past data indicate that the number of
   no-shows for each New York-Indianapolis flight is normally distributed, with
   a mean of 20 and a standard deviation of 5. To maximize expected revenues
   less compensation costs, how many tickets should the airline sell for each
   flight? Assume that any body who doesn’t use a ticket receives an $200
   refund.
5. Each day, a news vendor must determine how many New York Herald
   Wonderfuls to order. She pays 15 cents for each paper and sells each for 30
   cents. Any leftover papers are a total loss. From past experience, she believes
   that the number of papers she can sell each day is governed by the probability
   distribution show in the table below. How many papers should she order each
   day?
 No. of Papers              50           70            90          110         130
 Demanded
 Probability                0.3         0.15          0.25        0.10         0.20
6. A hospital orders its blood from a regional blood bank. Each year, the hospital
   uses an average of 1,040 pints of Type O blood. Each order placed with the
   regional blood bank incurs a cost of $20. The lead time for each order is one
   week. It costs the hospital $20 to hold 1 pint of blood in inventory for a year.
   The per-pint stockout cost is estimated to be $50. Annual demand for Type O
   blood is normally distributed, with standard deviation of 43.26 pints.
   Determine the optimal order quantity, reorder point, and safety stock level.
   Assume that 52 weeks = 1 year and that all demand is backlogged.