Request For Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification
Request For Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification
                                       3 Check appropriate box for federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one of the        4 Exemptions (codes apply only to
                                         following seven boxes.                                                                                                           certain entities, not individuals; see
                                                                                                                                                                          instructions on page 3):
                                            Individual/sole proprietor or           C Corporation       S Corporation          Partnership             Trust/estate
                                            single-member LLC                                                                                                         Exempt payee code (if any)
           Print or type.
                                            Limited liability company. Enter the tax classification (C=C corporation, S=S corporation, P=Partnership) 
                                            Note: Check the appropriate box in the line above for the tax classification of the single-member owner. Do not check Exemption from FATCA reporting
                                            LLC if the LLC is classified as a single-member LLC that is disregarded from the owner unless the owner of the LLC is
                                                                                                                                                                  code (if any)
                                            another LLC that is not disregarded from the owner for U.S. federal tax purposes. Otherwise, a single-member LLC that
                                            is disregarded from the owner should check the appropriate box for the tax classification of its owner.
                                           Other (see instructions)                                                                                                  (Applies to accounts maintained outside the U.S.)
5 Address (number, street, and apt. or suite no.) See instructions. Requesters name and address (optional)
      Part II                                   Certification
Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:
1. The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me); and
2. I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue
   Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am
   no longer subject to backup withholding; and
3. I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person (defined below); and
4. The FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that I am exempt from FATCA reporting is correct.
Certification instructions. You must cross out item 2 above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because
you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return. For real estate transactions, item 2 does not apply. For mortgage interest paid,
acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, contributions to an individual retirement arrangement (IRA), and generally, payments
other than interest and dividends, you are not required to sign the certification, but you must provide your correct TIN. See the instructions for Part II, later.
Sign                                        Signature of
Here                                        U.S. person                                                                                       Date 
General Instructions                                                                                                      Form 1099-DIV (dividends, including those from stocks or mutual
                                                                                                                         funds)
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise
                                                                                                                          Form 1099-MISC (various types of income, prizes, awards, or gross
noted.
                                                                                                                         proceeds)
Future developments. For the latest information about developments                                                        Form 1099-B (stock or mutual fund sales and certain other
related to Form W-9 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted                                                    transactions by brokers)
after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/FormW9.
                                                                                                                          Form 1099-S (proceeds from real estate transactions)
Purpose of Form                                                                                                           Form 1099-K (merchant card and third party network transactions)
An individual or entity (Form W-9 requester) who is required to file an                                                   Form 1098 (home mortgage interest), 1098-E (student loan interest),
information return with the IRS must obtain your correct taxpayer                                                        1098-T (tuition)
identification number (TIN) which may be your social security number                                                      Form 1099-C (canceled debt)
(SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption                                                         Form 1099-A (acquisition or abandonment of secured property)
taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number
                                                                                                                            Use Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person (including a resident
(EIN), to report on an information return the amount paid to you, or other
                                                                                                                         alien), to provide your correct TIN.
amount reportable on an information return. Examples of information
returns include, but are not limited to, the following.                                                                     If you do not return Form W-9 to the requester with a TIN, you might
 Form 1099-INT (interest earned or paid)                                                                                be subject to backup withholding. See What is backup withholding,
                                                                                                                         later.
   By signing the filled-out form, you:                                             Example. Article 20 of the U.S.-China income tax treaty allows an
    1. Certify that the TIN you are giving is correct (or you are waiting for a   exemption from tax for scholarship income received by a Chinese
                                                                                  student temporarily present in the United States. Under U.S. law, this
number to be issued),                                                             student will become a resident alien for tax purposes if his or her stay in
    2. Certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or                 the United States exceeds 5 calendar years. However, paragraph 2 of
                                                                                  the first Protocol to the U.S.-China treaty (dated April 30, 1984) allows
    3. Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a U.S. exempt           the provisions of Article 20 to continue to apply even after the Chinese
payee. If applicable, you are also certifying that as a U.S. person, your         student becomes a resident alien of the United States. A Chinese
allocable share of any partnership income from a U.S. trade or business           student who qualifies for this exception (under paragraph 2 of the first
is not subject to the withholding tax on foreign partners' share of               protocol) and is relying on this exception to claim an exemption from tax
effectively connected income, and                                                 on his or her scholarship or fellowship income would attach to Form
                                                                                  W-9 a statement that includes the information described above to
    4. Certify that FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating        support that exemption.
that you are exempt from the FATCA reporting, is correct. See What is
FATCA reporting, later, for further information.                                    If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity, give the requester the
                                                                                  appropriate completed Form W-8 or Form 8233.
Note: If you are a U.S. person and a requester gives you a form other
than Form W-9 to request your TIN, you must use the requesters form if           Backup Withholding
it is substantially similar to this Form W-9.                                     What is backup withholding? Persons making certain payments to you
Definition of a U.S. person. For federal tax purposes, you are                    must under certain conditions withhold and pay to the IRS 28% of such
considered a U.S. person if you are:                                              payments. This is called backup withholding. Payments that may be
 An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien;                     subject to backup withholding include interest, tax-exempt interest,
                                                                                  dividends, broker and barter exchange transactions, rents, royalties,
 A partnership, corporation, company, or association created or                  nonemployee pay, payments made in settlement of payment card and
organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States;            third party network transactions, and certain payments from fishing boat
 An estate (other than a foreign estate); or                                     operators. Real estate transactions are not subject to backup
 A domestic trust (as defined in Regulations section 301.7701-7).                withholding.
Special rules for partnerships. Partnerships that conduct a trade or                You will not be subject to backup withholding on payments you
business in the United States are generally required to pay a withholding         receive if you give the requester your correct TIN, make the proper
tax under section 1446 on any foreign partners share of effectively              certifications, and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your
connected taxable income from such business. Further, in certain cases            tax return.
where a Form W-9 has not been received, the rules under section 1446              Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding if:
require a partnership to presume that a partner is a foreign person, and             1. You do not furnish your TIN to the requester,
pay the section 1446 withholding tax. Therefore, if you are a U.S. person
that is a partner in a partnership conducting a trade or business in the             2. You do not certify your TIN when required (see the instructions for
United States, provide Form W-9 to the partnership to establish your              Part II for details),
U.S. status and avoid section 1446 withholding on your share of                      3. The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN,
partnership income.                                                                  4. The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding
    In the cases below, the following person must give Form W-9 to the            because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax
partnership for purposes of establishing its U.S. status and avoiding             return (for reportable interest and dividends only), or
withholding on its allocable share of net income from the partnership                5. You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to
conducting a trade or business in the United States.                              backup withholding under 4 above (for reportable interest and dividend
 In the case of a disregarded entity with a U.S. owner, the U.S. owner           accounts opened after 1983 only).
of the disregarded entity and not the entity;                                        Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.
 In the case of a grantor trust with a U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner,         See Exempt payee code, later, and the separate Instructions for the
generally, the U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner of the grantor trust and          Requester of Form W-9 for more information.
not the trust; and                                                                  Also see Special rules for partnerships, earlier.
 In the case of a U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust), the U.S. trust
(other than a grantor trust) and not the beneficiaries of the trust.              What is FATCA Reporting?
Foreign person. If you are a foreign person or the U.S. branch of a               The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) requires a
foreign bank that has elected to be treated as a U.S. person, do not use          participating foreign financial institution to report all United States
Form W-9. Instead, use the appropriate Form W-8 or Form 8233 (see                 account holders that are specified United States persons. Certain
Pub. 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign                    payees are exempt from FATCA reporting. See Exemption from FATCA
Entities).                                                                        reporting code, later, and the Instructions for the Requester of Form
Nonresident alien who becomes a resident alien. Generally, only a                 W-9 for more information.
nonresident alien individual may use the terms of a tax treaty to reduce
or eliminate U.S. tax on certain types of income. However, most tax               Updating Your Information
treaties contain a provision known as a saving clause. Exceptions               You must provide updated information to any person to whom you
specified in the saving clause may permit an exemption from tax to                claimed to be an exempt payee if you are no longer an exempt payee
continue for certain types of income even after the payee has otherwise           and anticipate receiving reportable payments in the future from this
become a U.S. resident alien for tax purposes.                                    person. For example, you may need to provide updated information if
    If you are a U.S. resident alien who is relying on an exception               you are a C corporation that elects to be an S corporation, or if you no
contained in the saving clause of a tax treaty to claim an exemption              longer are tax exempt. In addition, you must furnish a new Form W-9 if
from U.S. tax on certain types of income, you must attach a statement             the name or TIN changes for the account; for example, if the grantor of a
to Form W-9 that specifies the following five items.                              grantor trust dies.
    1. The treaty country. Generally, this must be the same treaty under
which you claimed exemption from tax as a nonresident alien.                      Penalties
    2. The treaty article addressing the income.                                  Failure to furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a
    3. The article number (or location) in the tax treaty that contains the       requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure
saving clause and its exceptions.                                                 unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.
    4. The type and amount of income that qualifies for the exemption             Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding. If you
from tax.
                                                                                  make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no
    5. Sufficient facts to justify the exemption from tax under the terms of      backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty.
the treaty article.
Form W-9 (Rev. 11-2017)                                                                                                                           Page 3
Criminal penalty for falsifying information. Willfully falsifying               IF the entity/person on line 1 is     THEN check the box for . . .
certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties            a(n) . . .
including fines and/or imprisonment.
Misuse of TINs. If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of         Corporation                       Corporation
federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.      Individual                        Individual/sole proprietor or single-
                                                                                Sole proprietorship, or           member LLC
Specific Instructions                                                           Single-member limited liability
                                                                               company (LLC) owned by an
Line 1                                                                         individual and disregarded for U.S.
You must enter one of the following on this line; do not leave this line       federal tax purposes.
blank. The name should match the name on your tax return.                       LLC treated as a partnership for     Limited liability company and enter
   If this Form W-9 is for a joint account (other than an account              U.S. federal tax purposes,             the appropriate tax classification.
maintained by a foreign financial institution (FFI)), list first, and then      LLC that has filed Form 8832 or      (P= Partnership; C= C corporation;
circle, the name of the person or entity whose number you entered in           2553 to be taxed as a corporation,     or S= S corporation)
Part I of Form W-9. If you are providing Form W-9 to an FFI to document        or
a joint account, each holder of the account that is a U.S. person must
                                                                                LLC that is disregarded as an
provide a Form W-9.
                                                                               entity separate from its owner but
   a. Individual. Generally, enter the name shown on your tax return. If       the owner is another LLC that is
you have changed your last name without informing the Social Security          not disregarded for U.S. federal tax
Administration (SSA) of the name change, enter your first name, the last       purposes.
name as shown on your social security card, and your new last name.
                                                                                Partnership                          Partnership
Note: ITIN applicant: Enter your individual name as it was entered on
your Form W-7 application, line 1a. This should also be the same as the         Trust/estate                         Trust/estate
name you entered on the Form 1040/1040A/1040EZ you filed with your
application.                                                                   Line 4, Exemptions
   b. Sole proprietor or single-member LLC. Enter your individual              If you are exempt from backup withholding and/or FATCA reporting,
name as shown on your 1040/1040A/1040EZ on line 1. You may enter               enter in the appropriate space on line 4 any code(s) that may apply to
your business, trade, or doing business as (DBA) name on line 2.             you.
                                                                               Exempt payee code.
   c. Partnership, LLC that is not a single-member LLC, C
                                                                                Generally, individuals (including sole proprietors) are not exempt from
corporation, or S corporation. Enter the entity's name as shown on the
                                                                               backup withholding.
entity's tax return on line 1 and any business, trade, or DBA name on
line 2.                                                                         Except as provided below, corporations are exempt from backup
                                                                               withholding for certain payments, including interest and dividends.
   d. Other entities. Enter your name as shown on required U.S. federal
tax documents on line 1. This name should match the name shown on the           Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding for payments
charter or other legal document creating the entity. You may enter any         made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions.
business, trade, or DBA name on line 2.                                         Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding with respect to
   e. Disregarded entity. For U.S. federal tax purposes, an entity that is     attorneys fees or gross proceeds paid to attorneys, and corporations
disregarded as an entity separate from its owner is treated as a               that provide medical or health care services are not exempt with respect
disregarded entity. See Regulations section 301.7701-2(c)(2)(iii). Enter     to payments reportable on Form 1099-MISC.
the owner's name on line 1. The name of the entity entered on line 1             The following codes identify payees that are exempt from backup
should never be a disregarded entity. The name on line 1 should be the         withholding. Enter the appropriate code in the space in line 4.
name shown on the income tax return on which the income should be
                                                                                 1An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), any IRA, or
reported. For example, if a foreign LLC that is treated as a disregarded
                                                                               a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the
entity for U.S. federal tax purposes has a single owner that is a U.S.
                                                                               requirements of section 401(f)(2)
person, the U.S. owner's name is required to be provided on line 1. If
the direct owner of the entity is also a disregarded entity, enter the first     2The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities
owner that is not disregarded for federal tax purposes. Enter the                3A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or
disregarded entity's name on line 2, Business name/disregarded entity         possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities
name. If the owner of the disregarded entity is a foreign person, the
                                                                                 4A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies,
owner must complete an appropriate Form W-8 instead of a Form W-9.
                                                                               or instrumentalities
This is the case even if the foreign person has a U.S. TIN.
                                                                                 5A corporation
Line 2                                                                           6A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the
If you have a business name, trade name, DBA name, or disregarded              United States, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. commonwealth or
entity name, you may enter it on line 2.                                       possession
                                                                                 7A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity
Line 3                                                                         Futures Trading Commission
Check the appropriate box on line 3 for the U.S. federal tax                     8A real estate investment trust
classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only
                                                                                 9An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the
one box on line 3.
                                                                               Investment Company Act of 1940
                                                                               10A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a)
                                                                               11A financial institution
                                                                               12A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or
                                                                               custodian
                                                                               13A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section
                                                                               4947
Form W-9 (Rev. 11-2017)                                                                                                                              Page 4
   The following chart shows types of payments that may be exempt                  MA tax exempt trust under a section 403(b) plan or section 457(g)
from backup withholding. The chart applies to the exempt payees listed          plan
above, 1 through 13.                                                            Note: You may wish to consult with the financial institution requesting
IF the payment is for . . .            THEN the payment is exempt               this form to determine whether the FATCA code and/or exempt payee
                                       for . . .                                code should be completed.
  1. Interest, dividend, and barter exchange accounts opened                                   For this type of account:                    Give name and EIN of:
before 1984 and broker accounts considered active during 1983.
                                                                                        14. Account with the Department of             The public entity
You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the
                                                                                            Agriculture in the name of a public
certification.
                                                                                            entity (such as a state or local
  2. Interest, dividend, broker, and barter exchange accounts                               government, school district, or
opened after 1983 and broker accounts considered inactive during                            prison) that receives agricultural
1983. You must sign the certification or backup withholding will apply. If                  program payments
you are subject to backup withholding and you are merely providing
your correct TIN to the requester, you must cross out item 2 in the                     15. Grantor trust filing under the Form        The trust
certification before signing the form.                                                      1041 Filing Method or the Optional
                                                                                            Form 1099 Filing Method 2 (see
  3. Real estate transactions. You must sign the certification. You may
                                                                                            Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(B))
cross out item 2 of the certification.
  4. Other payments. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not                     1
                                                                                          List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish.
have to sign the certification unless you have been notified that you                   If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that persons number
have previously given an incorrect TIN. Other payments include                        must be furnished.
payments made in the course of the requesters trade or business for                    2
                                                                                            Circle the minors name and furnish the minors SSN.
rents, royalties, goods (other than bills for merchandise), medical and
                                                                                        3
health care services (including payments to corporations), payments to                    You must show your individual name and you may also enter your
a nonemployee for services, payments made in settlement of payment                      business or DBA name on the Business name/disregarded entity
card and third party network transactions, payments to certain fishing                  name line. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one), but the
boat crew members and fishermen, and gross proceeds paid to                             IRS encourages you to use your SSN.
attorneys (including payments to corporations).                                         4
                                                                                          List first and circle the name of the trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do
  5. Mortgage interest paid by you, acquisition or abandonment of                       not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the
secured property, cancellation of debt, qualified tuition program                       legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.) Also see Special
payments (under section 529), ABLE accounts (under section 529A),
                                                                                        rules for partnerships, earlier.
IRA, Coverdell ESA, Archer MSA or HSA contributions or
distributions, and pension distributions. You must give your correct                    *Note: The grantor also must provide a Form W-9 to trustee of trust.
TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.                                     Note: If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the
                                                                                        number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.
What Name and Number To Give the Requester
     For this type of account:                     Give name and SSN of:                Secure Your Tax Records From Identity Theft
 1. Individual                                The individual                            Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal information
 2. Two or more individuals (joint            The actual owner of the account or, if    such as your name, SSN, or other identifying information, without your
    account) other than an account            combined funds, the first individual on   permission, to commit fraud or other crimes. An identity thief may use
    maintained by an FFI                                     1                          your SSN to get a job or may file a tax return using your SSN to receive
                                              the account
                                                                                        a refund.
 3. Two or more U.S. persons                  Each holder of the account
    (joint account maintained by an FFI)
                                                                                           To reduce your risk:
                                                                                         Protect your SSN,
 4. Custodial account of a minor              The minor
                                                                                         Ensure your employer is protecting your SSN, and
    (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)
 5. a. The usual revocable savings trust      The grantor-trustee
                                                                     1                   Be careful when choosing a tax preparer.
    (grantor is also trustee)                                                              If your tax records are affected by identity theft and you receive a
                                                                 1
    b. So-called trust account that is not    The actual owner                          notice from the IRS, respond right away to the name and phone number
    a legal or valid trust under state law                                              printed on the IRS notice or letter.
 6. Sole proprietorship or disregarded                                                     If your tax records are not currently affected by identity theft but you
                                              The owner
    entity owned by an individual                                                       think you are at risk due to a lost or stolen purse or wallet, questionable
                                                                                        credit card activity or credit report, contact the IRS Identity Theft Hotline
 7. Grantor trust filing under Optional       The grantor*                              at 1-800-908-4490 or submit Form 14039.
    Form 1099 Filing Method 1 (see
    Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)                                                   For more information, see Pub. 5027, Identity Theft Information for
    (A))                                                                                Taxpayers.
     For this type of account:                     Give name and EIN of:                   Victims of identity theft who are experiencing economic harm or a
                                                                                        systemic problem, or are seeking help in resolving tax problems that
 8. Disregarded entity not owned by an        The owner
                                                                                        have not been resolved through normal channels, may be eligible for
    individual
                                                           4
                                                                                        Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance. You can reach TAS by
 9. A valid trust, estate, or pension trust   Legal entity                              calling the TAS toll-free case intake line at 1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD
10. Corporation or LLC electing               The corporation                           1-800-829-4059.
    corporate status on Form 8832 or                                                    Protect yourself from suspicious emails or phishing schemes.
    Form 2553                                                                           Phishing is the creation and use of email and websites designed to
                                                                                        mimic legitimate business emails and websites. The most common act
11. Association, club, religious,             The organization
                                                                                        is sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established
    charitable, educational, or other tax-
                                                                                        legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering
    exempt organization
                                                                                        private information that will be used for identity theft.
12. Partnership or multi-member LLC           The partnership
13. A broker or registered nominee            The broker or nominee
Form W-9 (Rev. 11-2017)                                                                                                                              Page 6
   The IRS does not initiate contacts with taxpayers via emails. Also, the   Privacy Act Notice
IRS does not request personal detailed information through email or ask
taxpayers for the PIN numbers, passwords, or similar secret access           Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to provide your
information for their credit card, bank, or other financial accounts.        correct TIN to persons (including federal agencies) who are required to
                                                                             file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, or
   If you receive an unsolicited email claiming to be from the IRS,
                                                                             certain other income paid to you; mortgage interest you paid; the
forward this message to phishing@irs.gov. You may also report misuse
                                                                             acquisition or abandonment of secured property; the cancellation of
of the IRS name, logo, or other IRS property to the Treasury Inspector
                                                                             debt; or contributions you made to an IRA, Archer MSA, or HSA. The
General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) at 1-800-366-4484. You can
                                                                             person collecting this form uses the information on the form to file
forward suspicious emails to the Federal Trade Commission at
                                                                             information returns with the IRS, reporting the above information.
spam@uce.gov or report them at www.ftc.gov/complaint. You can
                                                                             Routine uses of this information include giving it to the Department of
contact the FTC at www.ftc.gov/idtheft or 877-IDTHEFT (877-438-4338).
                                                                             Justice for civil and criminal litigation and to cities, states, the District of
If you have been the victim of identity theft, see www.IdentityTheft.gov
                                                                             Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use in
and Pub. 5027.
                                                                             administering their laws. The information also may be disclosed to other
  Visit www.irs.gov/IdentityTheft to learn more about identity theft and     countries under a treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce civil
how to reduce your risk.                                                     and criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence
                                                                             agencies to combat terrorism. You must provide your TIN whether or
                                                                             not you are required to file a tax return. Under section 3406, payers
                                                                             must generally withhold a percentage of taxable interest, dividend, and
                                                                             certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to the payer.
                                                                             Certain penalties may also apply for providing false or fraudulent
                                                                             information.