Mahtm Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (/ndi, n-/;[3] Hindustani: [mondas krmtnd andi] ( listen); 2
October 1869 30 January 1948) was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule.
Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and
freedom across the world. The honorific Mahtm (Sanskrit: "high-souled", "venerable")[4]applied to him first in 1914 in
South Africa[5]is now used worldwide. In India, he is also called Bapu ji (Gujarati: endearment for father,[6] papa[6][7])
and Gandhi ji. He is unofficially called the Father of the Nation.[8][9]i