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Biografi Soekarno

Ir. Soekarno was Indonesia's first president, serving from 1945 to 1966. He played a key role in leading Indonesia to independence from Dutch colonial rule and proclaiming independence on August 17, 1945 alongside Mohammad Hatta. Soekarno was removed from power in 1967 through a controversial decree that empowered General Suharto to secure the state and replace communist party members, allowing Suharto to become acting president. Soekarno was born in 1901 in East Java and attended school in Surabaya and Bandung, graduating with an engineering degree in 1925.

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453 views1 page

Biografi Soekarno

Ir. Soekarno was Indonesia's first president, serving from 1945 to 1966. He played a key role in leading Indonesia to independence from Dutch colonial rule and proclaiming independence on August 17, 1945 alongside Mohammad Hatta. Soekarno was removed from power in 1967 through a controversial decree that empowered General Suharto to secure the state and replace communist party members, allowing Suharto to become acting president. Soekarno was born in 1901 in East Java and attended school in Surabaya and Bandung, graduating with an engineering degree in 1925.

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Biografi Soekarno

Ir. Soekarno (born in Blitar, East Java, June 6, 1901 died in Jakarta, June 21, 1970 at age 69
years) is Indonesias first president who served two terms from 1945 to 1966. He played an
important role for the liberation of Indonesia from Dutch colonialism. He is a digger
Pancasila. He was proclaimed Indonesian independence (along with Mohammad Hatta)
which occurred on August 17, 1945.

Sukarno signed the Warrant March 11, 1966 Supersemar controversial, in which according
to the released version of Army Headquarters Lt. Gen. Suharto assigned to secure and
maintain state security and the institution of the presidency. Supersemar basis Lieutenant
General Suharto to dissolve the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) and replace the
members who sit in parliament. After the answer denied liability Provisional Peoples
Consultative Assembly (MPR) in the fourth general assembly in 1967, President Sukarno
removed from office as president in the MPRS Special Session of the same year and raised
Suharto as acting President of the Republic of Indonesia.

Background and education

Sukarno was born with the name Kusno Sosrodihardjo. His father named Raden Soekemi
Sosrodihardjo, a teacher in Surabaya, Java. His mother was Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai comes from
Buleleng, Bali

As a young child living with his grandfather Sukarno in Tulungagung, East Java. At the age
of 14 years, a friend of his father who called Tjokroaminoto Sukarno invited to stay in
Surabaya and schooled to Hoogere Burger School (HBS) in there with a Koran in the
Tjokroaminoto. At Surabaya, Sukarno many met with the SI leaders, the organization led
Tjokroaminoto time. Sukarno then joined the organization Jong Java (Java Youth).

Finished H.B.S. 1920, Sukarno continued to Technische Hoge School (now ITB) in Bandung,
and graduated in 1925. While in Bandung, Sukarno interact with Tjipto Mangunkusumo and
Dr. Douwes Dekker, who was then leader of the National organization Indische Partij.

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