Height Above the Nearest
Drainage (HAND)
ICIMOD
Mr. Kiran Shakya, Kiran.shakya@gmail.com
20 September 2016
International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development
Kathmandu, Nepal
HAND
Height Above the Nearest Drainage
The HAND model normalizes the DEM according to the local
relative heights found along the drainage network, and in this
way, presents the topology of the relative local draining
potentials.
location and spatial extent of potential inundation area during
Flood.
HAND
Height Above the Nearest Drainage
Digital Elevation Models (DEM): DEMs allow us to make
calculations to describe, understand and predict water
storage and movements.
DEM derived numerical descriptors:
Work area
Flow path
Accumulated contributing area
Drainage networks
HAND (Height Above the Nearest Drainage): Hydrologically
relevant new terrain model.
HAND
Height Above the Nearest Drainage
Digital Elevation Models
(DEM)
SINK in DEM
A sink is a cell or set of spatially connected cells
whose flow direction cannot be assigned one of
the eight valid values in a flow direction raster.
Fill SINK in DEM
Continuity in drainage network
Flow Direction
Creates a raster of
flow direction from
each cell to its
steepest downslope
neighbor.
Flow Direction
Flow Accumulation
Creates a raster of
flow direction from
each cell to its
steepest downslope
neighbor.
Drainage Network
HAND
HAND