VGO-411: Veterinary Gynaecology (2+1)
QUESTION BANK
SHORT ANSWERS
1. Period of ovum
2. Silent estrum
3. Cystic corpora lutea
4. Maternal recognition of pregnancy
5. Accessory placentomes
6. Endometrial cups
7. Double slipping
8. Red nose
9. Potato soup discharge
10. Serosal cyst
11. Optimal service time
12. Delayed ovulation
13. CIDR
14. Uterine unicornis
15. Anestrum
16. Uterine milk/Histotroph
17. Flehmen
18. Luteolysis
19. Metestrus bleeding
20. Sterility
21. Freemartinism
22. Relaxin
23. Fremitus
24. Intersex
25. Multiple ovulation
26. Hydrosalphinx
27. Epivag
28. Sterility hump
29. Tubal locking
30. Infertility
31. Graafian follicle
32. Puberty
33. Corpus luteum veerum
34. Differentiate between
35. Monotocus and polytocus
36. Superfetation and Superfecundation
37. Metestrual bleeding and Menstrual bleeding
38. Buller cow
39. Nymphomania
40. Gestational Estrum
41. Non Return Rate
42. Overall pregnancy Rate
43. Estrus Detection Rate
44. Reproductive efficiency
SHORT NOTES
1. Superovulation
2. Delayed ovulation
3. Mechanisms of ovulation in bovines
4. Composition and functions of follicular fluid
5. Adrenal virulism
6. Biological and chemical tests for pregnancy diagnosis inmares
7. Ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy in canines
8. PSP dye test
9. White heifers disease
10. Clinical use of Prostaglandins
11. Freemartinism
12. Phosphorus deficiency in bovine
13. Ovarian hypoplasia
14. Salphingitis in bovines
15. Swiss cheese endometrium
16. Pseudohermaphrodite
17. Psedopregnancy in bitches
18. Functions of oviduct
19. Factors affecting puberty
20. Hullet technique
21. Caslicks operation
22. Placental lactogen
23. Differential diagnosis of follicular and luteal cyst
24. Superfecundation
25. Superfetation
26. Differential diagnosis of follicular and luteal cyst
27. Infectious pustular vulvo vaginitis
28. Silent estrum
29. Cubonis test
30. Principle of ultrasonography
31. Placental hormones
32. Fallopian tube and its functions
33. Two cell two gonadotropin theory
34. Control of Gonadotropin secretion
35. Corpus luteum formation
36. Transitory endocrine glands
37. Hypothalamic hormones
38. Fixed time insemination
39. Diagnosis of Trichomoniasis
40. Caslicks operation
41. Controlled breeding
42. Causes of Fertilization failure
43. Causes of Early Embryonic Mortality
44. Placental hormones
45. Differential diagnosis of pregnancy
46. Pregnancy diagnosis in sheep by recto abdominal palpation
47. Application of B-Mode ultrasound equipment for pregnancy diagnosis
48. Granulosa cell tumour
49. Hydrosalphinx
50. Ovaro bursal adhesions
51. Positive signs of pregnancy
52. Supporting signs of pregnancy
53. Pneumovagina in mares
54. Abnormalities of estrus in farm animals
55. Prolonged luteal activity in mares
56. Prostaglandin induced milk flow test
57. Mucometra in cows
58. Estrus detection in sows
59. Causes for conception failure in swines
60. Protocol for clinical evaluation in mares
61. Transitional spring estrus
62. Endometrial culture instruments
63. Enzootic abortion in ewes
64. Toxaplasmosis in ewes
65. Management factors causing infertility in ewes
66. Post partum anestrus
67. False anestrus
68. Persistent corpus luteum
69. Protocols for induction of estrus in cows
70. Dynamics of antral follicle
ESSAYS
1. Discuss in detail the classification, clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment of Cystic
Endometrial Hyperplasia-pyometra complex in bitches
2. Discuss in detail the breeding soundness evaluation of a cow
3. Explain in detail the etiology, diagnosis, clinical examination, treatment and
recommendations for repeat breeder in bovines
4. Elaborate the causes, clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment of endometritis in
bovines
5. Merits and demerits of synchronization of estrous cycle in domestic animals and
discuss about synchronization of estrus using prostoglandins
6. Write in brief about Sexual health control in a dairy cow
7. A cow aged 4 yrs was presented with history of AI 8 months back and cessation of
estrum. On rectal examination it revealed persistant CL, doughy uterus, absence of
fremitus and fetal fluids. How will you proceed with the case and your line of
treatment?
8. Discuss in detail the rectal palpation techniques, external indications, palpable
changes per rectum at different stages of pregnancy in cows.
9. Elaborate in detail the hormonal patterns in blood during pregnancy in equines
10. Describe folliculogenesis in a cow
11. Describe in detail the role of nutrition in bovine infertility.
12. Describe in detail the symptoms and treatment of Cystic Ovarian Degeneration
13. Describe in detail the management of true anestrus in cows
14. Enumerate the hereditary and congenital cause for infertility and discuss in detail
the White heifers disease and its management.
15. Explain the hormonal control of estrous cycle in a cow
16. Define puberty, explain its mechanism and factors that delay the onset of puberty.
17. Describe the rectal findings of pregnancy in cattle from 6 wks to term
18. Describe in detail the different methods of pregnancy diagnosis in canines.
19. Define synchronization of estrum, and describe the various methods adopted in
ruminants.
20. What is repeat breeding syndrome? Discuss.
21. Describe in detail about Embryo transfer technology in a cow.
22. Describe in detail various methods of estrus detection available for cattle.
23. Describe in detail the process of ovulation in cattle. Define estrous cycle and explain
the changes seen in the reproductive tract of a buffalo during the four phases of the
cycle.
24. Explain the various tools available for predicting the optimum breeding time in
bitches
25. Discuss on indications, and technique of Artificial insemination in dogs
26. Discuss in detail methods available for Medical termination of pregnancy in dogs
after 30 days.
27. Discuss the clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment of Transmissible venereal tumour
in dogs.
