9.
1           - Students should be able to use
                                        adjacent angles on straight line   adj.s on st.line   Ex.9A Q.3
                                          angles at a point                  s at a pt.         Ex.9A Q.5
                      for reasoning and calculations.
 9.2              - Students should be able to use
                                          vertically opposite angles         vert.opp. s        Ex.9A Q.6
 9.3      - With a pair of parallel lines and a transversal (), students should be
                       able to use
                                            corresponding angles              corr. s, __//__   Ex.9B Q.1
                                             alternate angles                  alt. s, __//__    Ex.9B Q.2
                                           interior angles                   int. s, __//__    Ex.9B Q.3
 9.4        - Students should be able to use
                                          angle sum of triangle            sum of 
                                          exterior angle of triangle      ext.  of          Ex.9C Q.2
                            base angles, isosceles triangle base s, isos.                  Ex.9C Q.3
                     - Students should be able to solve some specific problems.                     Ex.9C Q.9, 10
 9.5            - Students should be able to use
                                          sum of ext. s of polygon                        Ex.9D Q.1-7
                                           sum of polygon                                 Ex.9E Q.1-6
                     - Students should be able to solve problems involving interior and exterior
                        angles.
Supp           - Revision should be given to students to prove 2 lines are parallel.
                                           alternate angles equal            alt. s eq.
                                          corresponding angles equal        corr. s eq.
                                         interior angles supplementary int. s supp.                                                                                                    
 9.6    (tessellation)     - Students should be able to find the regular polygons for tessellation.
                             - Students should be able to recall the techniques (translation , rotation
                                , reflection ) to construct tessellation figures.
 9.7                ** This part will not be taught and will leave as vacation homework in
                               Easter.
    (a)                
    (b)                
 (Platonic solid)         5        4 8 20 
                                                   6 
                                                   12 
                                                                                              Handout 5-1
            a+b = 180o                     adjacent angles on straight line    adj.s on st.line
            a+b+c = 360o                        angles at a point                   s at a pt.
                a=b                             vertically opposite angles          vert.opp. s
            b=d          AB//CD            corresponding angles, AB//CD        corr. s, AB//CD
            a=c          AB//CD             alternate angles, AB//CD            alt. s, AB//CD
                                                                                       int. s, AB//CD
                         o
              b+c = 180      AB//CD           interior angles, AB//CD
                                           corresponding angles equal          corr. s equal
                                               alternate angles equal              alt. s equal
              AB // CD
                                             interior angles supplementary       int. s supp.
                                                                             SSS
                                                                            SAS
                                                                             ASA / AAS
                                                                                RHS
                                3 sides proportional                    3 sides prop.
                          2 sides in ratio, included angles equal 2 sides in ratio,
                                                                                 inc. s
                                      equiangular                             AAA
            a+b+c = 180o                     angle sum of triangle                sum of 
               a+b = c                        exterior angle of triangle          ext.  of 
                                      angle sum of polygon                 sum of polygon
             = (n-2)180o
                                         sum of exterior angles of polygon   sum of ext. s of
              = 360o                                                                      polygon
                a=b                         base angles of isosceles triangle   base s, isos.
                a=b                          sides opposite equal angles         sides opp.equal s
         ABC 
         
             AB = AC                          base angles equal                   base s equal
             ABC is an
             isos. with
              AB = AC
Construction exercise of Polygons
1.   Following the steps shown in the textbook P.12.20  12.25, construct
     (1) equilateral triangle,          (2) square,                  (3) regular pentagon,
     (4) regular hexagon, and           (5) regular octagon
     of side length 2 cm.
2.   AB is the base of a triangle ABC, and the length of BD is the sum of the lengths of BC and CA.
     Given that ABC = 60o, construct the triangle ABC.                        (HKMO08, Construct Q2)
3.   Use the following line segment AB.       Construct a triangle ABC such that AC : BC = 3 : 2 and
     ACB = 60 .o
                        A                                       B              (HKMO09, Construct Q3)
Chapter 12     Polygons                                                                                                                                    Quiz 12-1
F.2_____                                   Name:___________________________________________________(            )                                  Marks:_____/ 6
 1. According to the figure, which of the following must 3. In the figure, x =                               5. In the figure, AY and CY are the angle bisectrs of BAX
      be true?                                                                                                    and DCX respectively. If AXC = 100o, then
                                                                                                                  AYC =
          A.    a+b=c+d                                        A. 50o
          B.    a+d=b+c                                        B. 60o                                                        A. 40o
          C.    a + b + c + d = 360o                           C. 70o                                                        B. 50o
          D.    a + b + c + d = 540o                           D. 90o                                                        C. 60o
          E.    2a + 2b - c - d = 720o                                                                                       D. 80o
2. In the figure, ABCD is a trapezium with AB // DC. 4. According to the figure, which of the following must 6.   In the figure, x =
    AH bisects BAD and DH bisects ADC. Which          be true?
    of the following must be true?                                                                                      A.    50o
                                                                                                                        B.    55o
                                                                                                                        C.    60o
                                                                                                                        D.    65o
                                                                                                                        E.    70o
                                                                A.   a+b=c
                  c AHD = 90o                                  B.   a + b = c + 90o
                  d ADC = BCD                                 C.   a + c = b + 540o
                  e BAD + BCD = 180o                          D.   a + b + c = 720o
           A.    conly
           B.    donly
           C.    eonly
           D.    cand eonly
           E.    dand eonly
Chapter 12    Polygons                                                                                                                                                      Quiz 12-2
F.2_____                                      Name:___________________________________________________(                      )                                  Marks:_____/ 16
 1. In the figure, x =                                     4. In the figure, a + b + c + d + e + f =                      6. Find the value of x.                      (3 marks)
                                                                             A. 270o
                                                                             B. 360o
                                                                             C. 450o
             A. 50o                                                          D. 540o
             B. 60o                                                          E. 720o
             C. 70o                                                                                                            100o + 120o + xo = 360o
             D. 80o                                                                                                                                  (sum of ext. s of polygon)
                                                                                                                                             x = 140
                                                               5.   Find the smallest interior angle of the pentagon
                                                                    ABCDE if A : B : C : D : E= 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 : 6.
 2.   If each interior angle of a regular n-sided polygon is                                                (4 marks)
       144o, then n =                                                                                                     7. Find the value of x in the following figure.
                                                                                                                                                                            (5 marks)
             A.   10                                                Let the size of A be 2ko
             B.   12                                                     2k + 3k + 4k + 5k + 6k = (5  2)180
             C.   14                                                                               ( sum of polygon)
             D.   16                                                                        20k = 540
                                                                                              k = 27
                                                                        Size of smallest angle (A) = 54o                      Join CE.
 3.   In the figure, ABCDE is a regular pentagon and
        ABFG is a square. Find x.                                                                                              In CDE,
                                                                                                                                    DCE + DEC + 155o = 180o
             A. 18o
                                                                                                                                                                       ( sum of )
             B. 27o
                                                                                                                                             DCE + DEC = 25      o
             C. 30o
             D. 36o
                                                                                                                               In quadrilateral ABCE,
             E. 45o
                                                                                                                                     120o + xo + (55o + DCE) + (DEC + 35o)
                                                                                                                                                 = (4  2)180o
                                                                                                                                                               ( sum of polygon)
                                                                                                                                      x + 120 + 55 + 35 + 25 = 360
                                                                                                                                                             x = 125
Chapter 12    Polygons                                                                                                                   Quiz 12-supp
F.2_____                                  Name:___________________________________________________( )                               Marks:_____/
 1. The sizes of ABD and BDE are 110o and 120o 2. Find the sum of all the marked angles in the 3. If QPS is a right angle, PQR = 36o, QRS = 3xo
    respectively. Find the sizes of CBD and BCD.         following figure.                         and RSP = xo. Find the value of x.
                                                                                                                        P
            A
                           B
                                                                                                                       R
        E      D                        C
                                                                                                          Q                                       S
                                            (6 marks)                                                                                                  (4 marks)
                                                                                            (4 marks)
     CBD + ABD = 180o         (adj. s on st.line)    In AEI,                                         Extend the line QR and meet PS at T.
            CBD = 70o                                      IAE + AEI + EIA = 180o   ( sum of )                          P
     In BCD,                                           In CGK,
         BDE = CBD + BCD     (ext.  of )               CGK + GKC + KCG = 180o
          120o = 70o + BCD                                                        ( sum of )
         BCD = 50o                                                                                                                      T
                                                        IAE + KCG + AEI + CGK + EIA + GKA
                                                        = 360o                                                          R
                                                                                                           Q                                       S
                                                                                                         In RST,
                                                                                                             3xo = xo + RTS                    (ext. of )
                                                                                                            RTS = 2xo
                                                                                                         In PQT,
                                                                                                             2xo = 90o + 36o                 (ext. of )
                                                                                                               x = 63
Chapter 9     Plane Geometry                                                                                                                               Quiz 09-supp
F.2_____                                   Name:___________________________________________________(       )                                  Marks:_____/
 1. Find the size of marked angles.           (5 marks) 2. Find the size of the marked angle. (3 marks) 3. Note: No reasons are required in this question.
                                                                                                           The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon is
                                                                                                           ten times as great as the sum of its exterior angles.
                                                                                                           Find the number of sides.                 (3 marks)
        a = 47o                   (alt. s, AB // EC)        110o + x + 130o + 120o + x + 160o = (6  2)180o        Let the polygon have n sides.
                                                                                            ( sum of polygon)              (n  2)180 = 360  10
                                  (ext.  of )
                                                                     o
    125o = a + b                                             x = 100                                                             n  2 = 20
       b = 78o                                                                                                                       n = 22
                                                                                                                    The polygon has 22 sides.
                                                                                                                 4. Note: No reasons are required in this question.
                                                                                                                    The size of each interior angle of an equiangular
                                                                                                                    convex polygon is greater than each exterior angle by
                                                                                                                    132o. Find the number of sides.            (4 marks)
                                                                                                                    Let the size of an exterior angle of the equiangular
                                                                                                                    polygon be xo.
                                                                                                                          (180  x)  x = 132
                                                                                                                                      x = 24
                                                                                                                                       360
                                                                                                                     Number of sides = 24
                                                                                                                                     = 15
5. In the figure, AC // ED, BD = BE, BCD = 110o and 6. In the figure, L1, L2, L3 and L4 are straight lines 7. Answer-only-Question: No reasons are required in
   BD is the angle bisector (     ) of CDE         cutting PQ at four different points. Determine, with   this question.
   (ie. CDB = BDE). Find x, y and z.    (8 marks)     reasons, whether                                       Write  down the sum of the marked angles in the
                                                         (a) L1 is parallel to L4,                             following figure.                     (2 marks)
                                                         (b) L2 is parallel to L4,
                                                         (c) L3 is parallel to L4.                (5 marks)
      BCD + CDE = 180o        (int. s, AC // ED)       (a)   L1 is parallel to L4       (int. s supp.)     The sum of all marked angles = 360o
             CDE = 70o
                                                          (b)   L2 is parallel to L4       (alt. s eq.)
      Given    CDB = BDE
                  x = 35o                                 (c)   L3 is not parallel to L4
               BED = x         (base s, isos. )
                    z = BED
                     = 35o      (alt. s, AC // ED)
              CBD = x          (alt. s, AC // ED)
       CBD + y + z = 180o      (adj. s on st. line)
                 y = 110o