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Aircraft Fire Detection Guide

This document contains questions and answers about aircraft fire detection and suppression systems. It addresses topics like fire detection loop faults, cargo compartment fire detection components and operation, engine fire detection system warnings and tests, fire extinguisher bottle operation, and fire switch functions for engines and the APU.

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Adil Kh
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
202 views4 pages

Aircraft Fire Detection Guide

This document contains questions and answers about aircraft fire detection and suppression systems. It addresses topics like fire detection loop faults, cargo compartment fire detection components and operation, engine fire detection system warnings and tests, fire extinguisher bottle operation, and fire switch functions for engines and the APU.

Uploaded by

Adil Kh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 Which of the following indicates a fault has been

detected in one of the fire detector loops?


 EICAS Caution alert message
 EICAS Status message
 Fire signal

 What happens when a single loop fault has been


detected during an engine fire detection system
test?
 Fire detection becomes inoperative
 The system reconfigures for single detector operation
 Overheat detection becomes inoperative

 How many & what type of fire detectors are used in


each cargo compartment?
 One smoke detector plus 2 fans
 Dual loop temperature sensors
 Two smoke detectors

 During initial power up, dual fire/overheat faults in


an engine fire detection system are indicated by:
 A FIRE/OVHT SYSTEM advisory
 A fire warning
 An overheat caution

 Normal cargo fire detection requires:


 Both temperature sensors indicating temperatures higher than 31°C (87°F)
 Either of the two smoke detectors in the cargo compartment sensing smoke
 Both smoke detectors in the cargo compartment sensing smoke

 Fault monitoring of the cargo bay smoke detectors


occurs when:
 The cargo heat switches are placed ON
 The cargo bay air circulating fans begin to operate
 A cargo FIRE/OVERHEAT system test is performed

 What warning indications are tested when a


Fire/overheat test swirtch is pushed?
 The Master warning/caution lights & fire bell only
 The fire warning bell, discrete lights and master warning lights
 The fire warning light & bell only

 What indication confirms both engine fire


extinguisher bottle squibs and firing circuits are
operational?
 The associated engine squib light on the squib test panel illuminates during a squib test.
 The associated engine squib light on the squib test panel does not illuminate during a squib test
 The discrete engine fire bottle discharge lights illuminate & the associated EICAS messages appear on the
EICAS display

 What does pulling the Engine Fire Switch do?


 Disconnects the generator drive
 Closes the APU bleed air shutoff valve
 Closes associated engine & spar valves

 What should you do if the Engine Fire Switch cannot


be pulled out during an engine fire?
 Push in on the Engine Fire Switch and then pull.
 Rotate the Engine Fire Switch & pull
 Push the Fire Override Switch then pull the handle

 What happens when the Engine Fire Switch is


rotated to the stop?
 Arms the fire extinguisher squib
 Discharges the selected fire extinguisher into the respective engine nacelle
 Closes the engine & spar fuel valves & disconnects the hydraulic pump

 Can both fire bottles be discharged into either


engine?
 No.
 Yes

 How long should you wait before discharging the


second fire extinguisher bottle into an engine that
continues to have an illuminated fire warning light?
 20 seconds
 No time delay
 10 seconds
 30 seconds
 What happens to an operating APU when the Fire
Switch is pulled out?
 It will shut down immediately
 Nothing unless the fire light is on
 It will shutdown 60 seconds after the bleed valve closes

 When is the fire bell & warning light inhibited?


 From brake release till 400 feet reached or 20 sec.
 During T/O from 80 knots to 400 feet or 20 sec.
 During T/O from nose gear extension to 400 feet or 20 sec.

 When will the AFT Cargo Fire Warning Lights go


out?
 When the fire extinguisher bottle is discharged
 When the Fire signal no longer exists
 When the applicable Cargo Fire Switch is pushed

 Which fire detection system(s) is (are) not tested


continuously after powerup?
 Cargo compartments
 Wheel well
 Cargo compartments & wheel well
 APU & cargo compartments

 Which system fire detection loops are tested


continuously?
 Engines
 Equipment cooling
 Lavatories
 Wheel well

 You see FIRE/OVHT SYST amber message on the


EICAS. What condition could cause this panel
indication?
 Fire protection not being available to the assocaited system
 Two inoperative detection loops of an assocaited system
 An inoperative fire bottle squib
 An inoperative wheel well fire detection loop
 What does arming the forward cargo fire
extinguisher do?
 Turns off the RIGHT Recirculation Fan
 Turns off Both Recirculation Fans
 Turns off the LEFT Recirculation Fan
 Turns off Both air conditioning packs

 The main wheel well fire detection system consists


of :
 A single fire detection loop
 A double fire detection loop
 A double fire detection loop when AC power is available.

 The main gear wheel well has fire detection &


warning only. There is no fire extinguishing system.
The nose gear wheel well does not have a fire
detection system.
 True
 False.

 Overheat detection systems are installed for both


engines, struts, and pneumatic ducts in the wing
and body areas.
 False.
 True

 A Fire is sensed in the APU. The APU Fire Switch is


pulled.
 It shuts down the APU, closes the APU fuel valve, trips the APU generator off, arms the APU fire extinguisher
bottle & closes the APU air supply valve .
 It closes the APU fuel valve, trips the APU generator off, closes the APU air supply valve, shuts down the APU
& arms the APU fire extinguisher bottle.
 It shuts down the APU, closes the APU fuel valve, trips the APU generator off, closes the APU air supply
valve, & arms the APU fire extinguisher bottle.

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