“ The world exploded into a whirling
network of kinships, where everything
  pointed to everything else, everything
  explained everything else.”
                                 —Umberto Eco
                             Foucault’s Pendulum
a
apophenia
anchor
http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html
      <A NAME=0
      HREF="WhatIs.html">
      hypermedia
      </A>
http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/WhatIs.html
archive
 80 symbols per line
 40 lines per page    3200 symbols per page
410 pages per book 1312000 symbols per book
“ The orthographic symbols are twenty-five
  in number.”
“ In the vast library there are no two
  identical books.”
   1312000
25
  1834097
10
https://libraryofbabel.info/
https://libraryofbabel.info/
https://libraryofbabel.info/
https://libraryofbabel.info/
all
           Wilkins
Linnaeus
                     Messier
     Dewey
                Otlet
                        Wilkins
“ He divided the universe in forty categories or classes, these
  being further subdivided into differences, which was then
  subdivided into species. He assigned to each class a
  monosyllable of two letters; to each difference, a consonant;
  to each species, a vowel. For example: de, which means an
  element; deb, the first of the elements, fire; deba, a part of
  the element fire, a flame.”
Wilkins
Leibniz
ada
“ In enabling mechanism to combine together
  general symbols in successions of unlimited
  variety and extent, a uniting link is
  established between the operations of matter
  and the abstract mental processes of the most
  abstract branch of mathematical science.”
                                  —Ada Lovelace
alan
“ …an infinite tape marked out into squares,
  on each of which a symbol could be
  printed.”
                                   —Alan Turing
                           Intelligent Machinery
1   0
a-machine
atlantic
“ Wholly new forms of encyclopedias will
  appear, ready made with a mesh of
  associative trails running through them,
  ready to be dropped into the memex and
  there amplified.”
                               —Vannevar Bush
                               As We May Think
augmentation
arpa
lo
TCP/IP
      HTTP
  email   ftp
telnet gopher
 TCP/IP
HTTP
URLs
HTML
WWW
“ …a solution based on a distributed
  hypertext system”
                                —Tim Berners-Lee
                Information Management: A Proposal
    ENQUIRE
Memex       Hypercard
          NLS
  Xanadu
Mesh
The
Information
Mine
World
Wide
Web
HTTP
URLs
HTML
WWW
HTML
HTML Tags
21 elements
<A>
“ Today’s one-way hypertext—the World Wide
  Web—is far too shallow. The Xanadu project
  foresaw world-wide hypertext decades ago,
  and endeavored to create a much deeper
  system. The Web, however, took over with a
  very shallow structure.”
                                 —Ted Nelson
                            The Xanadu Model
<a href="..."
rel="...">
<a href="..."
rel="prev">
<a href="..."
rel="next">
<a href="..."
rel="author">
<a href="..."
rev="...">
<a href="..."
rev="prev"
rel="next">
vote-links
<a href="..."
rev="vote-for">
<a href="..."
rev="vote-against">
XHTML
Friends
Network
   http://gmpg.org/xfn/
<a href="..."
rel="friend">
   http://gmpg.org/xfn/
<a href="..."
rel="colleague">
   http://gmpg.org/xfn/
<a href="..."
rel="friend colleague">
   http://gmpg.org/xfn/
<a href="..."
rel="me">
adactio
<a rel="me" href=
"https://twitter.com/adactio">
<a rel="me" href=
"https://github.com/adactio">
<a rel="me" href=
"https://flickr.com/adactio">
<a rel="me nofollow" href=
     "https://adactio.com">
authentication
https://indiewebcamp.com
https://brid.gy/
<a rel="me" href=
"https://twitter.com/adactio">
The
Garden of
Forking Paths
a
“ The world exploded into a whirling
  network of kinships, where everything
  pointed to everything else, everything
  explained everything else.”
                                 —Umberto Eco
                             Foucault’s Pendulum