TONATIUH - The Aztec God of the Sun, Fertility and Sacrifice
Tonatiuh’s Image
In the few surviving Aztec books known as codexes, Tonatiuh is illustrated wearing circular dangling
earrings, a jewel-tipped nose bar and a blond wig.
He wears a yellow headband decorated with jade rings, and he is often associated with an eagle, sometimes
depicted in the codexes in conjunction with Tonatiuh in the act of grasping human hearts with its claws.
Tonatiuh is frequently illustrated in the company of the solar disk: sometimes his head is set directly in the
center of that disk. In the Borgia Codex, Tonatiuh's face is painted in vertical bars in two different shades of
red.
One of the most famous images of Tonatiuh is that represented on the face of the stone of Axayacatl, the
famous Aztec calendar stone, or more properly Sun Stone. At the center of the stone, the face of Tonatiuh
represents the current Aztec world, the Fifth Sun, whereas the surrounding symbols represent the calendric
signs of the past four eras. On the stone, Tonatiuh's tongue is a sacrificial flint or obsidian knife protruding
outwards.