Device            Introduction                               Symbol   Structure
PN Junction Diode
Zener Diode
BJT
JFET
MOSFET
VARACTER DIODE
PHOTOTRANSISTOR
SCR
DIAC              The DIAC is a full-wave or bi-
                       directional semiconductor switch
                       that can be turned on in both
                       forward and reverse polarities. The
                       DIAC gains its name from the
                       contraction of the
                       words DIode Alternating Current.
TRIAC
UJT
Working Diagram   Working and Principle                                          Character
                  The DIAC is essentially a diode that conducts after a
                  'break-over' voltage, designated VBO, is exceeded. When
                  the device exceeds this break-over voltage, it enters the
                  region of negative dynamic resistance. This results in a
                  decrease in the voltage drop across the diode with
                  increasing voltage. Accordingly there is a sharp increase in
                  the level of current that is conducted by the device.The
                  diode remains in its conduction state until the current
                  through it drops below what is termed the holding current,
                  which is normally designated by the letters IH. Below the
                  holding current, the DIAC reverts to its high-resistance
                  (non-conducting) state.Its behaviour is bi-directional and
                  therefore its operation occurs on both halves of an
                  alternating cycle.
Application                          Advantage   Disadvnatge
1. It can be used in the lamp
dimmer circuit. 2. It is used in
the heat control circuit. 3. It is
used in the speed control of a
universal motor.